黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市榆林第一中学2021年高一英语月考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. —How clever Eliza is!
—Oh！She remembers every poem in the book_______ she wrote it.
A．in order that B．as if C．even if D．so that
参考答案：
B
2. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
—________.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.
A．Of course B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it D．By no means
参考答案：
D
3. Nowadays we can’t see dinosaurs because they ________ long long ago.
A. gave out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. died out 参考答案：
D
4. On April Fool’s Day people often play tricks _____ others.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. in
参考答案：
C
略
5.
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
参考答案：
B
6. ---Did Professor Wang say anything that _____ you especially?
---It was really boring. Actually I slept through his speech.
A. appealed to
B. attached to
C. referred to
D. adapted to
参考答案：
A
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it completely.
A. is disappeared
B. will disappear
C. is disappearing
D. disappears
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：当一块冰被带入一个温暖的房间时，它会变得越来越小，最终消失。

这句陈述了一个事实，用一般现在时，故选D项。

考点：考查动词时态
【名师点睛】
一般现在时的用法：
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

常用的时间状语有every...，sometimes，at...，on Sunday等。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

3）表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

8. It was in the forest _______they found the lost cow.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
B
9. I can't eat anything with someone_____ me．（）
A．looking at B．look at C．to look at D．looked at
参考答案：
A．
别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．
10. —Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He's promised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine________？
A．as well B．as possible
C．so far D．if so
参考答案：
A
解析考查副词。

句意：——瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。

他已经答应把他们提供给我。

——我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选as well。

11. __________ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What
C. That
D. /
参考答案：
C
12. Please do me a favor----_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
参考答案：
C
13. —What shall we do tonight then?
——whatever you want.
A．It’s up to you B．No problem
C．Help yourself D．It’s a deal
参考答案：
A
14. --- He is always strict his students.
--- That is why he is popular the students’ parents.
A. with; for
B. for; for
C. to; to
D. with; with
参考答案：
D
15. Eating too much fat can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. lead in
参考答案：
B
16. He and his wife have the same _______; they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul
B. spirit
C. heart
D. mind
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。

此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind 意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。

【知识拓展】
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事；keep sth. in mind记住。

二、书面表达
17. 书面表达
假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。

在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。

请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。

回信要包括以下内容：
1．感谢他送你的礼物。

你非常喜欢，因为贝克汉姆是你最喜欢的球星。

2．告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。

3．询问他的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。

注意：1、书信的开头已给出，你只需接着写。

2、词数：100个词左右。

高考资源网 Jim，
I’m very happy to hear from you
again．
Yours sincerely
Sun Wei
参考答案：
略
18. 假如你由于父母工作的关系，刚刚搬了新家来到一所新的学校学习，在这里你新交了一位名叫Alan的朋友。

请你根据下列提示和要求写一篇英语短文，向你父母简要介绍你的新朋友。

短文必须包括以下内容要点：
参考答案：
Alan，who’s seventeen years old，is tall and thin with brown hair，blue eyes and fair skin.My classmates all like him because he’s very friendly and always ready to help anyone who’s in trouble.He’s both clever and hardworkin g，which has won him the school scholarships twice and that’s what I should especially learn from him.Besides，we have many common hobbies in common，such as swimming，reading，singing and playing basketball and that’s the reason why we often stay together.Of course he has shortcomings，too，but I don’t think this will have any effect on our friendship.
三、阅读理解
19. An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer as a resul t of the energy stored within the earth. The strain(压力) within the rocks is suddenly released.
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world — including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation(毁灭，破坏) that continues for years after the first tremor (小震). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.
56. Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. An earthquake comes from inside the earth.
B. The earth has great energy in storage.
C. How the earth plates move.
D. How an earthquake happens.
57. How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
58. The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. causing too much heat and great damage
B. causing many injuries and much destruction
C. happening as a result of another event
D. happening suddenly and unexpectedly
参考答案：
56-58 DBC
20. I know what you’re thinking：pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking, R. D.，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.
Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself', “You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
54. The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit .
55. What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
56. According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.
A. eat something for breakfast
B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-controlled food
57. The text is written mainly for those__________.
A. who go to work early
B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late
D. who eat before sleep
参考答案：
略。