托福写作备考结构规划之中间段落详解
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托福写作备考结构规划之中间段落详解
今日我给大家带来了托福写作备考结构规划之中间段落详解,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作备考结构规划之中间段落详解
中间段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence + development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
(1)Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表挨次:firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
(2)主题句,顾名思义,向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点:
1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记:没有反对余地的就不行以作为主
题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句。
理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不行以,没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
(3)至于中间段落的绽开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落绽开方法,比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:偏好手工制作还是机器制造?
托福写作难点话题一览
Items made by hand or items made by machine, which do you prefer?
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
写作思路绽开结构分析
这道题还是比较详细的。
不过选择比较自由,无论选哪一种都行,只要列出几个好的理由。
(留意,假如说家具的话也有许多种,依据不同的种类,也可以有不同的偏好) 手工:可以根据特定要求制作,有特色,但缺点是成本往往会比较高。
机械:一般批量生产,所以相对缺乏特色,但同时成本较低,更简单获得。
本话题高分范文赏析
There are a wide variety of products, such as clothes or furniture, which can be made either by hand or by machine. Both of these methods of manufacturing products have their advantages, and both hold an important place in society. To decide which is best, one should compare the advantages of each method. There are many advantages of making products with the aid of machines. First, machine-made products tend to be cheaper than their handcrafted counterparts. As machines are very steady and do the exact same thing every time they recreate a product, these type of products tend to have consistent quality. Frequently, handmade products have extremes in their product quality; it can either be extremely good or extremely poor. Finally, machine-made products have the advantage of being able to use some finishes and materials that cannot be used when creating something by hand. These include some types of steel, laminates, and enamel finishes. There are also many advantages of buying handcrafted products. When people purchase handcrafted products, they are supporting the arts and crafts communities. Buying these types of products keeps many people employed, as it takes much more time to create an object by hand. Handcrafted objects tend to have much more diversity, as it is almost impossible to create an exact duplicate of an object if you are making it by hand. Overall, I think that there are advantages of using both machine-made products and hand-made products. I think that if one can
afford to buy high quality handmade clothing and furniture, that would be the best situation. These types of products tend to last much longer than their machine-made counterparts, and one can be satisfied knowing that they are supporting an artist. However, if one cannot afford to buy high quality handmade products, it is probably better to buy things that are machine-made. Machine-made products tend to be of higher quality than poorly made handcrafted products.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:加入团队做leader还是member?
托福写作难点话题一览
Is it better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路绽开结构分析
争论做leader的好处:主动,可以使用多的资源,获得更多;缺点:风险大,要担当更多责任。
争论做member的好处:安逸;没有风险;缺点:收获较小。
另外,如何选择做leader还是member肯定程度上与一个人的性格有关。
同时,还需要看是做什么的group,视状况而定。
本话题高分范文赏析
When working in a group, there are many different positions, but basically, one can think of a group as having two job types: member and leader. Some people believe that it is better to be a member of a group than it is to be the leader. However, I think it is better to be a leader in a group because as the leader, ones ideas are more likely to be heard, he/she is more likely to receive accolades for complete work, and he/she is able to make important decisions for the group. The leader of a group has the strongest voice of all. If someone enjoys coming up with new, exciting concepts and making a difference in a project, then he/she should be the leader. It can be a frustrating experience at time to be a member of a group. At times, a members ideas are not taken seriously, because he/she does not have respect that the leader has. If one leads a group, his/her ideas will always be heard and respected, and usually followed through with. When a project is complete, it is the leader that receives accolades for doing a good job. While the entire team gets some respect and appreciation upon completion, it is the leader who receives the most admiration. This is an advantage for building ones resume, and generally gaining respect in society. People always respect the leader of a group more than the members. Moreover, it is better to be the leader of a group than a member because the leader is able to wield the power. Being the leader means getting a say in all decisions, and often, is allowed to follow through with any ideas that he/she thinks up. This can
mean that things that a person finds important will be completed quickly and efficiently. Overall, I believe that it is better to be the leader of a group than to be a member. A leader can make decisions, follow through with them, and receive recognition for a job well done. However, there are of course some negatives of being a leader. The leader has much more responsibility for the project than anyone else, and if there is a failure, it is the leaders fault. If a person is willing to take on this added responsibility, then being a leader is by far the best position.
托福写作备考结构规划之中间段落详解。