专八改错人文附件资料

• 2. 词类错误 • The marketing of wheat became an increasing favorite topic of conversation. • increasingly
• …that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in such a way that it can acquire language. • genetically • If, therefore, a playground • rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or (7)___current_____ • even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitted over • and over, (2009)
意近词
• Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, …(2005) • lessen • …there were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a different language from that of Britain. (2008) • acknowledged
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2013
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Psycholinguistics is the name given to the study of the psychological process involved in language. Psycholinguists study understanding, production, and remembering language, and hence are concerned with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language. One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually happens so effortlessly, and, most of time, so accurately. Indeed, when you listen to someone speaking, or looking at this page, you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional circumstances we might become aware of the complexity involved: if we are searching for a word but cannot remember it; if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has influenced their language; if we observe a child acquire language; if we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; or if we are visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet anyone else who is. As we shall see, all these examples of what might be called "language in exceptional circumstances" reveal a great deal about the processes evolved in speaking, listening, writing, and reading. But given that language processes were normally so automatic, we also need to carry out careful experiments to get at what is happening.
(1) producing
(2) the (3) the (ຫໍສະໝຸດ ) look(5) that
(6) affected (7) acquiring
(8) someone (9) involved (10) are
• 1. 词语错误：形近词，意近词，冠词，代 词，词性，名词单复数， • 2. 语法错误：时态、语态，从句，平行结 构、比较结构 • 3. 短语固定搭配 • 4. 篇章错误：逻辑关系混乱，语意重复
• 6. 介词 • …these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. despite • …the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. to • …and in rare occasions, to lay the groundwork for impeachment proceedings. on • An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories. on • Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth. at • It is true that the absence of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in other grounds too the theory is not very attractive. on • At the end, as everyone knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying on with the same language as before. in
• 4. 名词的数 • …to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (2004)
• 5. 代词 • …their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. (2003)
• I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stones and holding conversations with imaginative persons, (6) imaginary • and I think from the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. (7)literary • I know I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts…(2011)
专八改错和人文知识
张曦
2013
•
Psycholinguistics is the name given to the study of the psychological process involved in language. Psycholinguists study understanding, production, and remembering language, and hence are concerned with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language. One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually happens so effortlessly, and, most of time, so accurately. Indeed, when you listen to someone speaking, or looking at this page, you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional circumstances we might become aware of the complexity involved: if we are searching for a word but cannot remember it; if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has influenced their language; if we observe a child acquire language; if we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; or if we are visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet anyone else who is. As we shall see, all these examples of what might be called "language in exceptional circumstances" reveal a great deal about the processes evolved in speaking, listening, writing, and reading. But given that language processes were normally so automatic, we also need to carry out careful experiments to get at what is happening.
形近词
• The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one, and in consequence language has played a prominent part in national moves. (2008) • movements • Men have often felt the need to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive from another race whose hegemony they resent. (2008) • distinct
• 3. 限定词 • Most committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely in the mass media. (2004) • the
• the poet Emerson, Queen Victoria, the Prince of Wales • the Atlantic, the Alps, Lake Michigan • Heathrow Airport, Times Square, Cambridge University • the Senate, Congress, the Supreme Court • The New York Times, Time, The Economist, Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Reader’s Digest