短文改错口诀
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the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83.________
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84.________
hope you understand.
85.________
Thank you!
• (2008年安徽卷,82) They’re cheap and they really taste well
• 【答案】well改为good
• 5.介词的考查主要涉及多用,少用,误用介词。
• (2008年福建卷,79) August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only a little rain and the weath er is neither too hot nor too cold.
一、解题步骤
• 1.浏览全文,掌握大意 • 2.分句阅读,逐行找错 • 3.检查核对,攻克难点
二、改错口决
• 动词形,名词数. • 还要注意形和副. • 代词格,细领悟. • 介词短语须关注. • 习惯用法要记住. • 冠词连词常光顾.
三、口决讲解
• 一)、动词形 • 1.注意动词的时态和语态错误. • 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 • 二)、名词数 • 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
6. _____
been used to live in England. The weather here
7. _____
is neither cold or hot. People here do not shake
8. _____
hands as we do. People don’t put out their hands
• 【答案】How 该为Why
• 9.并列连词的考查主要涉及 and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选 择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类 错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
• (2008年全国卷,81) I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiti ng places of interest or practicing my Englis h as well. We’ve been.
• 2.代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致 性、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、固定结 构中代词的误用等。
• (2008年福建卷83)
• when you come, you can stay with ourselves.
• (2008年安徽卷,80)
• We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it un der a tree.
• 此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用 斜线(﹨)划掉。
• 此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并 附带前(后)词。
• 此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正 后的词。
• 注意:原行没有错的不用改。
Hi, Susan.
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to you76. 去掉to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.正确;82. going改为 go; 83. here改为there; 84. hour改为hours; 85.were改为was
• (2008年辽宁卷, 82)
• remembering the time we spent together a nd the people they were familiar with.
• 3.冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,其中, 涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时, 其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的 用法也是一个重要考点。
• 【答案】or改为and
六、改错练习
Proof-reading 1
I have been in England since three months.
1. _____
There have been such many places to see that I have 2. _____
not had many time for writing letters. I shall start
3. _____
my studies at a college. There are a plenty of pictures 4. _____
you can look and there are many books that you can 5. _____
read them. I have made some friends and have
79.________
turned corner of park street. I happened to
80.________
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81.________
mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82.________
9. _____
when they meet each other. Men rise their hats to 10._____
women but not to each other.
Proof-reading 1
• Key: • 1、since → for • 3、many → enough • 5、look 后加 at • 7、live → living • 9、正确
• 【答案】where与opening之间加定冠词the
• (2008年辽宁卷79) It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with ev erybody.
• 【答案】去掉in the touch中间的the
• 4.形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副 词等级的混用(尤其是在本身已是比较级 的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用 等。
五、短文改错典型错误
• 1.名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,主要是 可数名词,该用复数,却误用了单数。
• (2008年福建卷, 77) • Both my parent miss you a lot
(2008年辽宁卷, 85) • but they called back or sent greeting card from dif
• (2008年福建卷, 85)
• My house is about three kilometers away from th e National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nes t”, where opening ceremony will be held.
• (2008年陕西卷,79) Perhaps someone who wanted see the play woul d take them.
• 【答案】see前加不定式符号to
• (2008年安徽卷,81) We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, rememb er the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with.
• 【答案】去掉because of中的of
• (2008年陕西卷,78) Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a p lay. The tickets were on Sunday evening.
• 【答案】on改为for .
• 6.非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有 无,介词后该使用动名词,并列结构中几个非谓 语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时可用动名词或 不定式,但不能用动词原形等。
• 【答案】remember改为remembering
• 7.时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去 的区别,一般有明显的提示,比如前后时 态一致;与时间状语一致。语态就是主被 动的混用。
• (2008年安徽卷,79) We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate the m under a tree.
76.________
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it
77.________
back to you before four in the afternoon,and I 78.________
was hold up on my way back. Just before I
• 三)、还要注意形和副 • 1.修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容
词 • 2.修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句
子用副词 • 3.比较级和最高级的使用
• 四)、 代词格,细领悟 • 1. 人称代词,物主代词的使用. • 2.反身代词oneself 的使用. • 3.人称代词的主格和宾格. • 4.不定代词的使用. • 5.Both, all, either, neither, • 6. Whose 和who’s,
ferent places. (2008年浙江卷, 80) • learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting t o write address on envelope.
2、such → so 4、去掉 plenty 前的 a 6、去掉 them 8、or → nor 10、rise → raise
Proof-reading 2
BBC English is for peoples who want to improve
1. _____
their English. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, that 2. _____
its和 it’s的区别.
none的使用.
• 五)、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住: • 主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。 • 六)、冠词连词常光顾 • 1. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误. • 2.连词but,and,or, so和although的用
法错误.
四.短文改错中应注意
• ①标点符号不改. • ②大小写不改. • ③词序错误不改. • ④在纲外生词不改 (带汉语注释的词).
• 【答案】choose 改为chose
• 8.从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确 选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不 是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词 等。
• (2008年安徽卷,84) She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’r e dog biscuits!” She said.
change from month to month. It’s not difficult to find
3. _____
informations about the programmes. You can write to 4. _____
短文改错
Proofreading
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
• 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一 个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾 (√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况 改正;