2012广州越秀六校初中毕业班联考英语(解析)

2021年XX市越秀区六校初中毕业班模拟测试
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，总分值
20分)
第一节单项选择(共 10 小题；每题1 分，总分
值10 分)
从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. There is_______ sugar in the bottle. Would you please go to buy _______now?
A. a little; any
B. little; some
C. a little; some
D. little; any
17. Kelly was not on the bus ______ arrived just now. I will have to wait for another five minutes.
A. who
B. it
C. she
D. that
18. You _______this book for two weeks. You should return it soon.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
19. According to the traffic laws, drivers ______ drive cars after drinking wine.
A. mustn ’t
B. needn ’t
C. ought to
D. may not
20. If you finish your work a little _______, you can go shopping with me.
A. early
B. earlier
C. more earlier
D. more early
21. ------- Which cup do you like better?
------- It is hard to say. Mm, I prefer _______ one with_____ “ uon〞 it.
A. the ,a
B. the, an
C. a, an
D. a, the
22. ------- How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
------- I _______ my homework, Mom.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. am finishing
D. finish
23.-------- The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________?
-------- To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard
B. why he stays up so late
C. Why is he so busy
D. when he will stop working
24. It is very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?
A. have on
B. put off
C. take off
D. put on
25.I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?
A. messages
B. decisions
C. information
D. advice
第二节语法选择( 共 10 小题；每题1 分，总分
值10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～ 35 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中选
出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Typhoons〔台风〕 in the northern part of the world have girls names’. __26__they have very beautiful
names. Rose is a pretty name but there was __27__pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit
Hong Kong in the last few decades.
It began to rain early __ 28___ the morning of Monday, August 16th , 1971. At ten o’ clock in the mornin Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing p eople ’ s umbrellas away. The wind
became stronger and stronger. The Typhoon shelters〔避风港〕 were soon ___29___ boats. Ships that were
__30___big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors 〔锚〕 .Some very big ships went out to sea.
___31___ is less dangerous for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it can not ___32___ onto rocks.
Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights ___33___.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in ___34___ bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than 100 people died.229 people were injured and 66 of them had to go to ___35___ . 1500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will never forget Typhoon Rose!
26.A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
27.A. nothing B. no C. anything D. any
28.A. in B. on C. for D. of
29.A. full B. filled C. full of D. filled of
30.A. so B. too C. such D. very
31.A. It B. Which C. This D. That
32.A. blow B. be blown C. have blown D. be blowing
33.A. went out B. went away C. put out D. got out
34.A. so B. so a C. such a D. such
35.A.the hospital B. a hospital C. hospital D. any hospital
三、完形填空( 共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值10 分 )
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～ 45 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes, I doubt 〔疑心〕 whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to ___36____ money in order to pay for the high tuition for my brother and me.They don ’ t actin the romantic the
way couples do in books and on TV. They never say,“ I love you.〞It is not their style.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt 〔缝被子〕 . I sat down beside her.I “haveMom,aquestion to ask
you, 〞 I said after a while.“ What?〞she asked, still working.“ Is there ____37____between you and
her in a very low voice.
She stopped her work and ____38____her head. Then she bowed 〔低下〕her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother sa y:“ Susan, look at this thread〔线〕. Sometimes it ____39____, but most of it disappears in the quilt, it makes the quilt____40____. If life is a quilt, then love should be a
____41____. It can hardly be seen anywhere, ____42____ it is really there.〞
I list ened carefully but I didn’ t understand her ___43____ the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the ____44____ for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never
been so weak.
“ Dad, how are you feeling now?〞I asked him one day.“ Susan, don’ t worry about me,〞he s
like ____45____ with your mom.〞
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now I know that love is the thread that holds
a family together.
36.A . have B. make C. put D. spend
37.A. love B. money C. friendship D. relationship
38.A.nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
39.A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
40.A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
41.A.flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss
42. A. and B. for C. but D. so
43.A.until B. because C. when D. unless
44.A.school B. park C. bank D. hospital
45.A.talking B. walking C. watching D. looking
四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值40 分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)
What is your zodiac 〔生肖〕 animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar 〔农历〕 , 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask:“ How old
you 〞 , theymay change their question to“ What is your zodiac animal?hthis question,〞Wityou can figure out
roughly which year someone was born and the person’ s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar〔野猪〕 takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese〔越南的〕 zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor〔玉皇大帝〕 invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
46.The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
A. appearance
B. personality
C. hobby
D. education
47.“ What is your zodiac animal?〞 is a question used to find out a person’ s______.
A. age
B. name
C. job
D. weight
48.In the Japanese zodiac, we don’ t see the zodiac animal:_______
A. wild boar
B. rabbit
C. dragon
D. pig
49.According to the last paragraph, we know that ______ was the first animal to arrive.
A. ox
B. rat
C. pig
D. cat
50.The best title for this passage is _____.
A.The story of the Chinese zodiac
B.The story of zodiac animals
C.The story of the Jade Emperor
D. The story of people’ s birthdays
（B)
Taking part in charity is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American
student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1500 by himself
and $487 from his classmates to donate〔捐赠〕 to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature〔早产的〕in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His
father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin ’ s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others.“ It wasn’ t really about the money,〞Berner sa
fact that they were doing something good.〞
“ Itfeels great, helping someone that I know, 〞said Jordan, Melvin ’classmate. Melvin ’neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This
year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper’ s division〔of新neonatology生儿科学部门〕, went to Melvin’ s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year.“
we call them graduates〔毕业生〕 , 〞 Stahl said. He said he and his co-workers are“ pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.〞
51.When did Melvin begin to do charity work?
A.When he is 14 years old.
B.When he was 8 years old.
C.When he was 6 years old.
D.From the moment he was born.
52.According to the passage, we know Melvin_________.
A.was born nine weeks earlier than expected
B.donated lots of money to a boy named Cooper
C.works at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia
D.is a patient at Cooper University Hospital
53.Recently, how much money did Melvin collect to donate to Cooper University Hospital ?
A. $487
B. $1500
C. $1987
D.$1013
54.What do Melvi n’ s classmates think of his behavior?
A.He pays too much attention to money.
B.He is kind and does good things.
C.He is wasting lots of money and energy.
D.What he does is just a matter of money.
55. When Stahl says“ We call them graduates〞,“ them〞refers to _______.
A. Melvin and his family
B. Melvin and his classmates
C. the hospital’ s patients
D. his co-workers
(C)
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island
had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’ t ea them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate—refined white rice . When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins . The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’ s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’ t, they can also take vitamin pills.
56. The underlined word“ cure〞in Paragraphobably1 meanspr ______.
A. a medical treatment
B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ
D. a kind of rice
57.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops [来源]
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
58.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A.To eat them.
B.To carry out his experiments.
C.To give the Javanese a surprise.
D.To make money by selling them.
59.If a person doesn’ t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’ d better ______.
A. eat more rice
B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken
D. eat vitamin pills
60.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri-beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’ t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’ s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’ s disease was caused by a kind of germ
(D)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas〔地方〕 where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another popular tool 〔工具〕 for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and
fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist
says that it receives two million new job listings each month. [来源学科网]
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career (职业 ) Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called
“ What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞 )? 〞 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students-time’partjobs.
C. Craigslist Web si te.
D. The relation between study and work.
62.By logging on 〔登陆〕 the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A.sell your old things
B.do some shopping online
C.create your own announcement board
D.get useful information about 450 cities
63.“ What Color is Your Parachute?〞is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane
B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book
D. find a suitable job
64.It can be learned from the passage that ______.
panies often put job information in local shops
B.the Internet is the most popular tool for job searchers in the USA
C.Susan W. Miller’ s company is helping people choose careers
D.California Career Services mainly serves university students
65.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
五、写作( 共三节，总分值30 分 )
第一节单词拼写
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词 ,并把完整的单词写在答题卷上。

〔每题 1 分，总分值 5 分〕 66. Annie is going to m______ a doctor. Will you go to her wedding party?
67.He spoke in such a low voice that I could h______ hear what he said.
68.It is a w______ of time talking about this problem. Shall we go on with the second one?
69.Some boys are good at maths, but w______ in English.
70.The baby is sleeping. You had better do it q________.
第二节完成句子〔共5小题，每题2 分，总分值10 分
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子.(每空只写一词)
71.吉姆和凯特都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

_______ Jim_______ Kate _______ playing computer games.
72．对于我们来说，尊敬教师是很重要的。

_______ _______ very important for us ______________ our teachers.
73．妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。

My sister asked me ______ _______ ____ ____ ________ her with her English.
74. 他外出旅行时，他的宠物由邻居照看。

While he was traveling, his pets ________________ _________________ by his neighbor.
75.这那么新闻多令人兴奋啊！
________ ________ ________ it is! [来
源:Zxxk]
第三节：书面表达〔共 1 小题，总分值15 分〕
请用英语为某校播送站写一那么听英语讲座的播送通知，内容要点如下：
1.时间： 5 月 15 日下午 3:30
2.地点：学校礼堂
3.讲座内容：美国的社会问题
4.主讲人：刚访美归来的 X杰教师
5.出席对象：九年级全体学生
6.其他事项：自拟
7.注意：
1〕通知须包括所给内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
2〕第 6 要点的内容须用3,4 句话展开合理想象，作适当的发挥；
3〕词数 80 字左右，通知开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

4〕参考词汇：社会问题：social problems
听讲座： attend a lecture
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
That ’ s all. Thank you.
2021年XX市越秀区六校初中毕业班模拟测试英语试题答案
二、语言知识及运用
第一节单项选择
16—-20 BDDAB21----25 AABCD
第二节语法选择
26----30 CABCB31----35 ABADC
三、完形填空
36- ---40 BADAD41----45 BCADB
四、阅读理解
46----50 BADBA51----55 CACBC
56----60 ADBDC61----65 ABDCC
五、写作
第一节单词拼写
66.marry
67.hardly
68.waste
69.weak
70.quietly
第二节完成句子
71.Neither ； nor； likes
72.It is ；to respect
73.if I could help
74.were taken care of/ were looked after well
75.What exciting news
第三节书面表达
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? There is going to be an English lecture on American social problems in our school hall at 3:30 p.m. on May 15. Mr Zhang Jie will give us the lecture. He has just come back from a visit to the USA. All the students of Grade 9 must attend the lecture. Please be there on time.
Take careful notes while listening. After the lecture we will have a discussion about it. Students from
other grades who are interested in this topic are also welcome.
That ’ s all. Thank you..
2021年XX市越秀区六校初中毕业班模拟测试解析
第二节语法选择
本文描述了Rose 台风给人们造成的伤害
26.此处是指“有时〞，应选 C。

27. 代词辨析由句意“ Rose是一个很美的名字，但关于Rose 台风却没什么美丽可言〞可知选A 。

28.介词辨析具体某一天的早中晚用 on。

29. 动词辨析be full of 固定短语，意为“充满了,, 〞，应选 C。

30. too,,to, “太 ,, 而不能 ,, 〞，应选B。

31. 考察固定句型的用法。

It is + 形容词 +for+sb./sth.+to do sth. “对于 ,, 来说做某事是,, 的〞。

32.“因为它不会被吹到岩石上〞可知选选B。

33. 由句意“晚上9 点，所有的灯都灭了〞可知选A.
34.Weather 是不可数名词，用 such 修饰， so 后加形容词或副词。

35.go to hospital 指“去看病〞，应选 C.
第三节完形填空
36.由“每天他们忙着赚钱〞可知选B
37.由句意“你和爸爸之间有爱吗？〞可知选A
38.由句意“妈妈停下手中的活，抬起头〞可知选D
39.由后面的 disappears 提示可知前面应是 appears,应选 A
40.由句意“它使被子结实〞可知选D
41.由句意“如果生活是被子，那么爱就是一条线〞可知选B
42.前后分句表示转折，应选 C
43.由“直到第二年春天我才懂得她的意思〞可知选A
44.由“妈妈在医院陪了爸爸一个月〞可知选A
45.由句意“我只是喜欢与你妈妈一块散步〞可知选B
第四节阅读理解：
46.细节题，从第二段可知。

47.细节题，从第三段可知。

48. 细节题，从第四段For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar〔野猪〕takes the place of a pig 可知。

49.细节题，从最后一句可知。

50.主旨大意题，文章主要讲解中国的十二生肖。

51.细节题，从文中首段 Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. 可知。

52.细节题，从文中第三段首句可知。

53. 细节题，从文中 he collected $1500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate 〔捐赠〕 to Cooper University Hospital. 可知。

54.细节题，从四五段可知，他的同学纷纷向他学习以及对他的事情给予很高的评价。

55.猜词题，从文中最后一段第一句可知。

56.他想找到一种治愈的方法，应选A.
57.细节题，从首段最后一句可知。

58.细节题，从文中第二段可知，他养小鸡的目的不是为了吃，而是为了做实验。

59.细节题，从文中最后一句可知。

60.归纳总结题，从文中可知，他发现了治疗疾病的方法，即补充维生素。

61.文章第一句是整篇文章的中心句：找工作有很多方法。

62.细节理解题，从文中第三段第二句可知。

63.细节理解题，从第四段最后一句This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy 可知。

64.推理判断题，从文中最后一段可知。

65.归纳总结题，文中总共介绍了五X找工作的方法，每段各介绍一个。