大二泛读本专科词汇学习··

大二泛读本专科词汇学习··
大二泛读本专科词汇学习
(汉译英为要求学生会使用的词汇，英译汉为会识别的词汇)
Text 1 Speech versus Silence
Students should be able to translate the following collocation and phrases：
本科(17个)
汉译英: assure our safety确保我们的安全ancient civilization古代文明detect the blood pressure检测到血压have faith in God信仰上帝
have a quarrel with parents与父母有口角（Ex. P10）
be associated with strength与力量联系起来
in the company of strangers和陌生人呆在一起（Ex. P10）
accompany a group of visiting scholars 陪伴一群访问学者
distinguish humans from other animals把人类和其它动物区别开来
英译汉: estrange oneself from city life远离都市生活a trivial mistake小小的错误
a complicated problem一个复杂的问题make up the difference补足差价
bring up the subject提到这个话题to the letter不折不扣地
revive one’s blood pressure恢复某人的血压
elaborate on traditional education 详细谈谈传统教育（Ex. P9）Text 4 News of the Engagement
本科：（14个）
汉译英: break to sb the news 把消息透露给...... propose to sb 向某人求婚in the presence of ... 有......在场，在......面前It’s no use doing sth ......是没有用的
attend to the repairs of the house 料理房屋的修缮事宜
by some means or other 通过某种方法wander about 四处闲逛
英译汉: know sb by name 听说过......的名字 a delicious surprise 令人开心的惊喜engage oneself to 订婚one of these days 不久（的将来）
tremendous news巨大的新闻 a delicate situation微妙的情形be preoccupied in my engagement 一心想着我订婚的事
Text 7 Reading for A’s
本科（13个）
汉译英: 浏览这几页flip through the pages 买件东西make a purchase 浏览最后一段skim through the last paragraph 目录table of contents
英译汉: on schedule 准时，按预定的时间on a budget 节省费用memorize a poem记住一首诗guarantee a product保证产品的质量
frustrating experiences令人沮丧的经历criticize his lecture批评他的课
lag behind 落后，迟延pop a quiz进行一个小测验
set aside some time for exercise留出时间做运动
Text 12 Never Trust Appearances
本科（15个）
汉译英: move about 走来走去zip up拉上拉链
be absorbed in the sports news专注于体育新闻
We cannot ignore the fact that...我们不能忽略这个事实......
out of shape变形，走样satisfy one’s needs满足某人的要求go off动身，离开try in vain 尝试没有成功
英译汉: may well be很可能是roll up umbrella收伞
have hair parted分头路brush clothes掸扫衣服
Bachelor of Arts文学学士 a reserved manner矜持的态度
in an attempt to check the spread of the disease 试图制止疾
病的蔓延（Ex. P101）
Text 13 The Gift of Understanding
本科(16个)
汉译英: attach the bell to the front door把铃系在前门上
savour the candy品尝糖果make an exchange 调换，交换
gaze at the display 注视着展品reach a decision 做了决定
be cautioned not to do 被警告不要去做某事be in its infancy 处于萌芽阶段
look at sb expectantly 期待地看着某人the impact of the legacy遗产的影响英译汉: innocent children 天真的孩子clenched fist 握紧的拳头an array of delicious temptations 满眼的美味诱惑
a short pang of regret 一阵剧烈的悔痛raised eyebrows 挑高的眉毛
present the challenge to sb 向某人挑战with the lump in my throat 喉头哽咽
Text 16 Why History
本科(11个):
汉译英: 说明某人的观点illustrate one’s point 问题的核心the core of the problem 年长的公民senior citizens
英译汉: reinforce an army 派军增援/增援军队historically illiterate 对历史的无知enter into commitment 承担义务slip away 消失
convince sb. of the importance of history使某人确信历史的重要性
to an alarming degree 到达一种令人惊恐的程度
ignorance of the true situation对真实情况的无知
embrace sb. in one’s arms拥抱某人
Text 20 My Six Christmas
本科(15个):
汉译英: be informed of one’s poverty被告知某人很贫穷
distribute little envelopes to all the classes把小信封分发给所有的班级(L.9)
make a contribution to sth.对......做贡献have sth all to oneself 独占...... (L.23)
be dressed up 穿上盛装的/精心打扮的(L.68) whisper the words 低声说话(L.112)
be out of work 失业(L.117)
英译汉: in the left-hand corner 在左上角(L.13)
a series of strange coincidence 一连串奇怪的巧合
seal up the envelope封上信封(L.33) confess the mistake承认错误(L.46)
queer behavior奇怪的举止(L.71) be in bewilderment 感到困惑(L.83)
clear one’s throat 清清嗓子(L.91) get over with 熬过(L.131) Text 22 Richard Nixon’s Childhood
本科(11个):
汉译英: 确保安全ensure safety
insight into human character 对人性的深刻了解
酷爱历史have a passion for history 发现/认出错误spot mistakes
英译汉: make sacrifices for为......做出牺牲be proficient in English精通英文
a vague recollection 模糊的记忆
be blessed with health and happiness有幸得到健康与幸福
cultural heritage 文化遗产be attached to sb 钟爱/依恋某人
concentrate their efforts on their son把精力集中在他们儿子身上。