临床常用英文缩写汇总再也不愁看不懂缩写了

临床常用英文缩写汇总   ！再也不愁看不懂缩写了
  ！
临床常用英文缩写汇总
我们临床上经常遇到英语缩写，去百度和书上查找很不容易 找，总结一些临床常用的。

希望大家收藏起来，以备不时之
blood gas [动脉血气 ]
-abn. —bnormal [异
-ABp —arterial blood pressure [ 动脉压] -Abs.
需。

-aa. —f each [各] Ab. —antibody [ 抗
体］
abd. —abdomen [ 腹部 ]
ABG —arterial
常］
absent [ 无 ]
abstr. a —bstract [ 摘要 ]
a.c.
before meals [ 饭前 ]
Ach. —actylcholine [ 乙酰胆
碱］ ACH. —adrenal cortical hormone [ 肾上腺皮质激 素］ ACT. —active coagulative time [ 活化凝血时 间］ ACTH. —adrenocorticotripic [ 促肾上腺皮质激 素］
ad.(add.) a —dde [ 加 ]
ad effect. ad —
effectum [ 直到有效 ]
ADH. —antidiuretic hormone [ 抗
利尿激素 ］
ad lib a —t liesure [ 随意 ]
adm.(admin) — adminstration [ 给药 ]
ad us est. fo —r externaluse
[外用]-af. a —ial fibrillation [房颤]
aF. —atrial
flutter [ 房扑 ] A/Gratio. — albumin — globulinratio [ 白
—球蛋白比]-AIDS. acquired immune deficiency
syndrome]爱滋病] -al. left ear [左耳]
alb.
BBT. —basal body temperature [ 基础体 BCG. —bacille Calmette — Guerin [ 卡介
baets per minute [ 次/分] -BS. —lood sugar [ 血
albumin [ 白蛋白 ]
AM. —before noon [ 上
午］
amb. —ambulance [ 救护车 ] amp.(ampul)
ampoule [ 安瓿 ]
ANA. —anesthesia [ 麻
醉］
anal. a —nalgesic [ 镇痛药 ]
ap. —before dinner [ 饭前 ] appr.(approx.)
approximately [ 大约 ]
AR. —aortic regurgitation [ 主
闭］
AS. —aortic stenosis [ 主狭 ]
ASA.
aspirin [ 阿斯匹林 ]
ASD. —atrial septal defect [ 房
缺］ AST.— aspartate transaminase [ 谷草转氨 酶］ atm.(atmos.) a —tomsphere [ 大气 压］ ATS. —antitetanic serum [ 抗破伤风血 清］
av. —average [ 平均 ]
Ba. —Barium
[钡]
温］ 苗］
biblio. — biliography [ 参考文献 ] bid.
twice a day [ 每日二次 ]
b.m. —basal metabolism [ 基
础代谢 ］
Bp. —blood pressure [ 血压 ]
bpm —
糖］
BW. —body weight [ 体重 ] C.
centigrade [ 摄氏温度计 ] CA. —carcinoma
[癌]
Cal. c —ancer [ 癌 ]
Cal. c —alorie
[卡]
Cap. —capsule [ 囊 ] C.B.C —complete
CNS. —central nervous system
［中枢神经系统］ -Co. —ompound ［复方］
DBp —diastolic blood pressure [ 舒张
压]
-DD. -differential diagnosis [ 鉴别诊断]
D.O.A —dead on arrival [ 到达时已死
亡]
-DOB. —date of birth [出生日期]
-Dr. doctor
-DIW. —extrose in water [葡萄糖液] -D
blood count [血常规] -CC. -chief complaint [主
诉］
CC. list. cri —ticalcondition list [ 病危通知
单]-ecu. —Coronary care unit [ 冠心病监护室］
-CD.
caesarean delivered [ 剖腹产 ] CDC. —calculated
date of confinement[ 预产期 ]
CEA. —carcinoembryonic antigen [ 癌胚抗原 ］
CG.
— control group [ 对照组 ] CK. —creatine kinase [ 肌
酸激酶 ］
Cl. c —entilitre [ 毫开 ] cm.
contra.
— contraindicated [ 禁忌 ] CT. —computerized
tomography ［ 计算机断层扫描 ］
C.V —curriculum
centimetre [ 毫米 ]
dept.
department [ 科]
diag. d —iagonsis [ 诊
断］
DIC —disseminate intravascular coagulation[ 弥
漫性血管内凝血 ]
-dl. d —ciliter [分升]
DM. —
diabetic mellitus [ 糖尿病 ］ DM. —diastolic murmur
vitae [ 简历 ] ［舒张期杂音 ］
［医生 ］
—5 —W, —5% dextrose in water [5% 葡萄糖液]-DU —duodenal ulcer [ 指肠溃疡］ECG.(EKG.)
electrocardiograph [ 心电图] ECHO .
echogram[ 超声] EDD.(EDC) —expected date of delivery (confinement)[ 预产期] • ENT. —ears, nose and throat [ 五官科] • EMG. —electromyogram [ 肌电
图］ER. —emergency room [ 急诊室]
et al. an—d elsewhere[ 等等] • etc. a—nd so forth [ 等等］ F.(Fahr.) F—ahrenheit [ 华氏] F —Female ［女性］ F.B.S. f—asting blood sugar [ 空腹血
糖］FDP. —fibrinogen degradation products[ 纤维蛋白
原降解产物] • FFA. f—ree fatty acid [ 游离脂肪酸] • FUO.
—fever of unknown origin [ 不明原因发热] FX.
fracture [ 骨折] GH. —growth hormone [ 生长
素］GI. —gastrointestinal [ 消化] GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system[ 胃肠治疗系统] • gtt. drops [ 滴] GU. —gastric ulcer [ 胃溃疡] Hb. —hemoglobin [ 血红蛋白] HBp. —high blood pressure [ 高血压] HCG. —human choroionic gonadotropichormone [ 人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•H L.
high density lipoprotein [
高密度脂蛋白］HR. —heart rate [ 心率] ht. h—eight [ 身高] HTN.
hypertension [ 高血压 ] Hx. —history [ 病
patient [住院病入]
• lu. international unit [国防单
K.U.B —Kidney,ureter and bladder [ 肾、输尿
管和膀胱 ] • LBp. —low blood pressure [ 低血压 ] •
LC.
— laparoscopic cholecystectomy [ 腹腔镜胆囊切除 LDL. —Low density lipoprotein [ 低密度脂蛋
period [未次月经]
-LP. -lumbar puncture [腰
corpuscular diameter [平均红细胞直径]
-MCH. —mean
corpuscular hemoglobin ［ 平均红细胞血红蛋白
量 ]
• MCHC. — mean corpuscular hemoglobin
concentration ］平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 ］-MCV. —mean
历］ Hypo. —hypodermic injection [ 皮下注
射］
IABP. —intra — aortic balloon pacing [ 主动脉内
囊反搏 ］ •I/O. i —ake and out put [进出量]
• ICU.
intensive care unit [ 重症监护病房 ] • ie. t —hat is
Ig. i —mmunoglobulin [ 免疫球蛋白 ]
Im.
— iutramuscular [ 肌内的 ]
INH. —inhalation [ 吸
INH. —isoniazid [ 异烟肼 ]
Inj. in —jection ［注射 ］
Int. in —tern [ 实习生 ]
IP. i —n —
位］
IV. i —ntravenously [ 静脉内 ] J. —joule
［焦耳］ 术］ 白]
• Liq. —uid [液体]
LMP. —last menstrual
穿］
M. —male [ 男性 ] MCD. —mean
corpuscular volume [ 平均红细胞体积 ] -Ml.
myocardial infarction [ 心梗 ]
millimeters of mercury [ 毫米汞柱 ] -MRI. -magnetic
dependentdiabetis mellitus [II 型糖尿病 ] -
norm. —ormal
量试验] -0P. —ut — patient [门诊病人]
out ——Patient clinic [ 门I 诊] -OR. -operating room [ 手术
OT. —old tuberculin [ 旧结核菌素 ]
(Px.) — Physicalexamination [体检]
-PG.
min. —minute
[分]
-mixt 。

-mixture [ 合齐叮
mmHg. —
resonance image [ 核磁共振 ] MS. —mitral stenosis
［二尖瓣狭窄 ］
N/V. —nausea and vomiting [** 呕
吐]
-N.B -note bene [注意]
NE.
norepinephrine [ 去甲肾上腺炎 ] neg. —negative [ 阴
性的 ］
NIDDM. —non — insulin
［正常的 ］ NPN. —non — protein nitrogen [
非蛋白 氮]
-NPO. —non — peros [禁食]
-NS. —normal
saline [生理盐水] -OB. -obstetrics [产科
学］
OGTT. —oral glucose tolerance test [ 口服糖耐 OPC.
室］
pulse [ 脉搏 ] P.C. —post cibum [ 饭后 ]
PE.
hypertension [ 高血压] Hx. —history [ 病prostaglandin [ 前列腺素] PH. —past history [
过去史］PHI. —present history illness [ 现病史] PM. —post meridiem [ 下午] Post —op. —
sign [症状或体征]
-Syr. syrup [糖浆]
Tab.
p ost op eration [ 术后] -pre —p.——preop eration [ 术
bacterial endocarditis[ 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 ]
SM. —systolic murmur [ 收缩期杂
sick sinus syndrome [ 病窦综合征] -ST.
壬1 音]
SR. —sinus rhythm [ 窦性节律 ] SSS. 试]
stat. a —t once [ 立即 ] Sx. —symptom or 前] -Priv. private [私人的]
prn. p —ro re nata
[必要时]
-prog. prognosis [预后]
postscript [ 附言 ]
P.S.
Psy. —psychiatry [ 精神病
学] psychol. p —sychology [ 心理学 ]
PT.
physical therapy [ 物理疗法 ] PT. —prothrombin time
[凝血酶原时间 ]
qd. —quaque die [ 每日
次]
-qid. c —ater in die [每日四次]
-qn.
quaque nocte [ 每晚 ]
RBC. —red blood count [ 红细
胞计数]
-ref. reference [参考文献]
RHD.
Rheumatic heart disease [ 风心病 ] -RI. regular
insulin [ 正规胰岛素 ]
rout. ro —utin [ 常规 ]
RT.
— radiotherapy [ 放射治疗 ]
SBE —subacute
Seq.
sequela [ 后遗症 ] sex. —sexual [ 性别的 ]
sig.
signa [ 标明用法 ]
SK. —streptokinase [
链激 酶]
SLE. —sgstemic lupus erythematosus [
系统性 红斑狼疮 ]
—skin test [ 皮
stablet [ 片剂] TAT. —toxin — antitoxin [ 毒素抗毒
学考试辅导平台
素] -TB. —uberculosis [ 结核 ] tid. th —ree times daily [每日三次] -TSH. —thyroid — stimulating hormone [ 促甲状腺激素 ] us. —ultrasound [ 超 声]
-VIP. very important person [ 贵宾] -Vit. vitamine [ 维生素 ] VSD. —ventricular septal defect [室缺] -VMA. —hydroxymandelic acid [ 香草杏仁 酸] -WBC. —white blood cell [白细胞]
-Wt. weight [ 体重 ] Y/O. —years old
[ 岁 ]
来源于：医。