高考英语一轮复习学案7：Unit 2 Poems精品学案

选修6 Unit 2 Poems
晨读范文背诵
【宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第一次月考】你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。

届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。

假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。

内容包括：
1. 欢迎大家参加此次活动；
2. 活动时间：9月12号9：00~17：00
活动内容和地点：文艺节目（学校体育馆）演讲、教学研讨会（教学楼）
3. 活动期间应该注意的事项（至少两项）。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：校友alumni
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
典句剖析
1 序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do结构
[典句剖析]The Impressionists were thefirstpainterstowork outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。

[句法分析]序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。

[高考必备]
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)不定式表将来。

(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。

(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。

[例句]
To tell the truth，he was the last person to be met with by the manager.
说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

I was the first in my family to go to college.
我是我们家第一个大学生。

Do you have the ability to read and write in English？
你具备读写英语的能力吗？
The car to be bought is for his sister.
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。

完成句子
(1)我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。

I always thought my sister would be____________________.
(2)他是做这个工作最好的人选。

He was the best man__________________．
2while的用法归纳
[典句剖析]Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)．
有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。

[句法分析]
while的用法归纳：
(1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。

(2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。

(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比although或though 语气要轻。

(4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。

while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be 可以省略。

while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

[高考必备]
while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。

如：
(1)When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.
我上中学时非常喜欢英语。

(2)When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用while)
当他进来时我正在看电视。

[例句]
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。

I was reading the book while you were talking to me.
你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。

While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.
尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。

While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor‘s duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。

You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.
你开车时必须很小心。

单项填空
(1)In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
(2) ______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While
C．Because D．As
(3)—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young.
A．while B．until
C．if D．before
3 it在句中做形式主语
[典句剖析]It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。

[句法分析]
it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。

it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。

常见句型有：
(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth.
(2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth.
(3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth.
(4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that...
(5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...
(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that...
(7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...
[例句]
It is nice of you to give us so much help.
你这么帮助我们真是太好了。

It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it e arlier.
真可惜我没有早想起来。

It is reported that the production has been put into use.
据报道，这种产品已投入使用。

单项填空
The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A．This is B．There is
C．That is D．It is
——★参考答案★——
【参考范文】
Notice
There will be a grand event to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of our school on September 12th, 2016 and some alumni from home and abroad are warmly welcome to our school to attend it. The celebration is planned to start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the school gym. After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students，you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching building.
First of all, be on time, please. Secondly, keep quiet and don't walk about during the celebration. However, taking photos and asking questions are allowed. Thirdly, whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
Students’ Union
1『答案』(1) the first to get married (2) to do the job
2
(1)『解析』while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。

『答案』B
(2)
『答案』B
(3)『解析』while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。

『答案』A
3
『答案』D
选修6 Unit 2 Poems
晨读范文背诵
【宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第一次月考】你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。

届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。

假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。

内容包括：
1. 欢迎大家参加此次活动；
2. 活动时间：9月12号9：00~17：00
活动内容和地点：文艺节目（学校体育馆）演讲、教学研讨会（教学楼）
3. 活动期间应该注意的事项（至少两项）。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：校友alumni
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
典句剖析
1 序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do结构
[典句剖析]The Impressionists were thefirstpainterstowork outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。

[句法分析]序数词the first/second/last(＋sb.)＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。

[高考必备]
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)不定式表将来。

(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。

(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。

[例句]
To tell the truth，he was the last person to be met with by the manager.
说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

I was the first in my family to go to college.
我是我们家第一个大学生。

Do you have the ability to read and write in English？
你具备读写英语的能力吗？
The car to be bought is for his sister.
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。

完成句子
(1)我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。

I always thought my sister would be____________________.
(2)他是做这个工作最好的人选。

He was the best man__________________．
2while的用法归纳
[典句剖析]Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)．
有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。

[句法分析]
while的用法归纳：
(1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。

(2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。

(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比although或though 语气要轻。

(4)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。

while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be 可以省略。

while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

[高考必备]
while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。

如：
(1)When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.
我上中学时非常喜欢英语。

(2)When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用while)
当他进来时我正在看电视。

[例句]
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。

I was reading the book while you were talking to me.
你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。

While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.
尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。

While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor‘s duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。

You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.
你开车时必须很小心。

单项填空
(1)In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A．but B．while
C．because D．though
(2) ______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While
C．Because D．As
(3)—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young.
A．while B．until
C．if D．before
3 it在句中做形式主语
[典句剖析]It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the
21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。

[句法分析]
it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。

it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。

常见句型有：
(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth.
(2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth.
(3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth.
(4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that...
(5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...
(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that...
(7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...
[例句]
It is nice of you to give us so much help.
你这么帮助我们真是太好了。

It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
真可惜我没有早想起来。

It is reported that the production has been put into use.
据报道，这种产品已投入使用。

单项填空
The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A．This is B．There is
C．That is D．It is
——★参考答案★——
【参考范文】
Notice
There will be a grand event to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of our school on September 12th, 2016 and some alumni from home and abroad are warmly welcome to our school to attend it. The celebration is planned to start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the school gym. After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students，you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching building.
First of all, be on time, please. Secondly, keep quiet and don't walk about during the celebration. However, taking photos and asking questions are allowed. Thirdly, whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
Students’ Union
4『答案』(1) the first to get married (2) to do the job
5
(4)『解析』while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。

『答案』B
(5)
『答案』B
(6)『解析』while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。

『答案』A
6
『答案』D。