高一英语名词性从句重难点解析

英语名词性从句题型分析
抚顺六中徐峰
一. 所有的名词性从句应该使用陈诉句语序.
★注意问题: what’s the matter / wrong 例外.
高考例题:
1) The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about
D. the quarrel comes about
2) He asked the tailor ____.
A. how long would the coat be ready
B. how soon would the coat be ready
C. how long the coat would be ready
D. how soon the coat would be ready
3) -Is Mary from New Y ork City?
-I don't know _______.
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
二.主语从句做主语谓语动词用单数.
★注意问题: 当出现连词and的时候, 一定分清楚是两件事还是一件事的两方面.
高考例题:
1) When and why he came here ________ .
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not known
2) When we’ll set out and where we’ll have lunch _______.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not known
三.形式主语结构.当主语从句较长, 而谓语动词较短时, 常常将主语从句后置, 而用it作为形式主语，置于句首.
★注意问题: 尽管主语从句后置, 但连词填写规则不变.
高考例题:
1) It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. what
B. if
C. that
D. for
2). Is ____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A that
B it
C his
D he
3) ___ is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that
B. It; who
C. That; who
D. This; that
4). _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
5) _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
6) _____ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
四. 形式宾语结构:当宾语从句较长, 常常将宾语从句后置, 而用it作为形式宾语. ★注意问题: 形式宾语公式: 主语+ think (find, consider, believe, feel, make) + it + 名词/形容词/介宾短语+ 从句
高考例题:
1) Many people think______ possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen
A that
B it
C what
D one
2) All the teachers feel ______ unbelievable that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
五. 宾语从句中否定转移的反义疑问句.
★注意问题: 当think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect 后面接否定的宾语从句要进行否定转移, 反问时看句子的主语人称, 第一人称对从句反问,二三人称对主句反问
高考例题:
1)I can’t imagine that a trade war between EU and the States will happen, _______?
A. can I
B. will it
C. can’t I
D. won’t it
2)He can’t imagine that a trade war between EU and the States will happen, _______?
A. can he
B. will it
C. can’t he
D. won’t it
六. 表语从句中表示因果关系的句型之间连词的区分及转换.
★注意问题:当the reason 做主语表示陈述时应用that 引导.
高考例题:
1)I went to Beijing to watch the Air-plane show, that’s _____ I have three days off.
2)I have three days off, this’s ______ I went to Beijing to watch the Air-plane show.
3)I have three days off. The reason is ______ I went to Beijing to watch the Air-plane show.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. what
七. 同位语从句的用法及注意事项.
1)同位语从句位于在名词后起到解释和说明的作用,通常情况下结构完整由that引导,但是如果成分残缺正常由关系代词引导.
2) 有时同位语从句过长,可以先把句子说完再接同位语从句.
3) 表示命令,建议,要求的名词后接同位语从句,从句的谓语动词用(should) do 形式.
高考例题:
1). The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ; had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
2). The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
3). The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
八.判断连词的个数及用法类型题.
★注意问题:
通过数谓语动词的个数从而确定连词的个数,后面的连词按主语从句分析.
高考例题:
1). Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if
B. that
C. that if
D. whether
2). I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that
B. which
C. that what
D. what that
3) People in Chongqing are proud of they have done in the past ten years has surprised the whole country. A. that what B. which C. what that D. how that 九. 插入语.
★注意问题:当从句中出现表示个人看法或观点的词,以及两个逗号所夹部分均为插入语结构,可以直接去掉再进行分析.
高考例题:
1) I think ______ ,though I could be mistaken, he liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
2) ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
十. 名次性从句与强调句型连用.
★注意问题:公式: 连词+ it is/was + that +其余部分.
高考例题:
1) If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
2) If you know who ___ write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. it was that
B. it was
C. was that
D. was it that
十一. 多个名词性从句连用.
★注意问题:采用从后向前分析的原则,并且记住当一个从句结构完整以后就不要再次拆开,而是整体充当一个成分.
高考例题:
1) ____ all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That ; what
2) _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A. What; that; what
B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what
D. Why; that; which
3) ___ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
十二. 关于what / whatever / no matter what 等连词形式的用法.
★注意问题:当~~~ever 与no matter ~~~形式同时出现在名词性从句中永远选~~~ever的形式.
另外~~~ever的连词与正常连词用法一样,表示无论的含义.
高考例题:
1) ____ he does has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever
B. No matter what
C. That
D. If
2) ____has passed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who 3) ___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him___ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what
D. Whatever; however
练习题：（分析是哪种题型，动脑思考，学以至用）
1. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
3. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
4. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
5. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
6. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
7.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.which
8.________ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It
9. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
10.（2011·辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
11.（2011·江苏卷）26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A．that B．how C．when D．why
12.（2011·重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that
13.（2011·重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. Whether B. when C. which D. where
14. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
15．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether
（10上海）16. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
（10湖北）17. The news ________the housing price will fall（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. A. that B. how C. what D. why
（10山东）18. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
（10四川）19．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．what B．who C．how D．why
（10全国Ⅰ）20. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where。