五年级下册英语素材知识点归纳及练习人教

五年级下册知识点归纳及同步练习
Unit1 This is my day
知识归纳：
词汇get up 起床morning 清早
do morning exercise晨练noon 中午
have English class上英语课time afternoon 下午
play sports进行体育活动evening 夜晚
activities climb mountains 爬山 (时间) night 夜晚
(活动) go shopping购物when 什么时候
play the piano弹钢琴
visit grandparents 看望〔外〕祖父亲母亲always总是
go hiking 去远足usually 平时
eat breakfast 吃早饭频率词often经常
e at dinner 吃晚饭sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从不句型：
1.咨询某人的生活，学习规律
-----When do you ⋯? 你什么时间⋯⋯ ?
-----I usually(频率词) ⋯at ⋯我平时在⋯⋯ (点钟) ⋯⋯ (干什么事 ).
E.g. ----When do you get up every day ? 你每天几点钟起床？
---- I usually get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes I get up at 6:20.
我平时在 6 点起床，有时是 6：20。

2. 介绍自己的生活，学习习惯
Every weekend I climb mountains.我每个周末都爬山。

I go to work at 9:00 in the evening. I go home at 5:00 in the morning.
我夜晚 9：00 去上班。

清早 5：00 回家。

3.咨询某人的生活，学习等习惯
------ What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？
------- I (频率词)⋯我⋯⋯
E.g. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 我经常踢足球，有时去远足。

4.咨询某人的职业
------- What do you do ? 您的职业是什么？
------ I am ⋯
5. Thank you for telling me about your day!感谢您告诉我您一天安排。

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6. Let’s + Ving .让我们⋯⋯
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周让我们一起去远足吧。

Let’s watch TV together.让我们一起看电视。

Exercise For Unit 1
1. 依照格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。

1. Miss Green can speak C__________.
2. We often visit our g_____________________ on Sundays.
3. In the morning, the students do m_____________ e______________at school.
4. What do you do on W________________ afternoon?
5. W_________ do you p_________ s__________ ? I usually do that at 7:30.
6. W________ do you do on Saturdays? I u______________ go swimming.
S_________________ I c___________ m_______________.
7. What do you do on the w________________? I o_________ play the computer games.
8. When do you eat b_______________________ in the morning.
2. 用括号里的词的正确形式填空：
1. Does she ______________(work) in a school?
2. She _____________(not can ) sing and dance.
3. They ____________(not like ) the milk.
4. Let’s ________ (go ) and __________ (ask) _____________(they).
5. When do you _________________(study)?
6. ___________ (be ) your parents workers?
7. Thank you for ________ (give) me a book.
8. Mr. Li often _____________(help ) the students.
3.选词填空
1. A: Do you __________________ a seven in the morning?
sweep the floor go to bed go to work eat dinner
B: Yes, I go to work by bike.
2. It’s ten o’clock now. Please_______________.
3. We often ____________ at twelve at noon.
4. The students _____________ at five in the afternoon.
4. 依照问句写答句，或依照答句写问句：
1. ____________________________________________
I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
2. ______________________________________________
Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I go hiking on the weekend.
3. ________________________________________________ ? I am a student.
4. _________________________________________________ ? He is a policeman.
Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知识点归纳
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一．词汇：
spring (windyand warm) (春天 )
winter ( sunny and hot) 〔夏天〕
Seasons fall ( windy and cool) (秋天 )
四会
(季节) winter (windy and cold) (冬天)
swim 游泳
fly the kite 放风筝
skate 滑冰
四会
动词短语make a snowman 堆雪人
plant trees 种树
sleep 睡觉
其他：which 哪一个best 最，极
play with 玩⋯ ..
snow 雪
三会
leaf (复数leaves) 叶子
up 至北方或北方城市
north 北方，向北方
Halloween 万圣节前夕
三会
Thanksgiving 感恩节
二．重点句型。

1．----What ’s your favouite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 是春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天。

2．----Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
---- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。

3. ----Why do you like winter ? 你为什么喜欢冬天？
---- Because I canplay with snow/make a snowman.
因为我能玩雪 /堆雪人。

4. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
夏天诚然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

5．I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. 我不喜欢冬天。

太冷了。

6．I like summer best. I like to swim in the sea.
我最喜欢夏天。

我喜欢在海里游泳。

三．注意对四时的描述，特别是你最喜欢的一个季节。

Exercise for Unit 2
一．短语互译。

1．play with ______ 2. go up north _______ 3. 种树______ 4. 堆雪人 _______
5. 放风筝 ______
6. 滑冰 ______
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二．选择填空。

〔〕1. season do you like best? Spring.
A. What’s
B. Which
C. What
( ) 2. Summer is and the days are .
A. hot ,long
B.white ,long
C. golden,short
( ) 3. I wear my T-shirt now. Which season is it?
A. Spring.
B. Summer
C. Fall
( ) 4. In winter . I can play with .
A. water
B. snow
C. ice-cream
三．依照中文完成句子。

1．你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天。

season ? .
2. 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳。

you ?
I river.
3. 你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。

you ? , I
四．完成对话。

1． A： do you like best?
B: Fall. always sunny and cool.What about ?
A: Winter. I can snow.
B: I like winter . It ’s too .
2. A: your favourite seasons?
B: .
A: do you like spring?
B: Because I plant . seasons do you like ?
A: Winter.
B: Why do yo like best?
A: I can skate.
Unit 3 My Birthday 一、知识点归纳
词汇
Dec. December (十二月 ) first 〔第一〕
Jan. January (一月) winter second (第二 )
Feb. February ( 二月third (第三)
Mar. March ( 三月) fourth (第四)
序数词
ordinal Apr. April ( 四月) spring fifth (第五
number
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May (五月) eighth (第八) 月份
month June 〔六月〕ninth (第九)
July 〔七月〕 summer twelfth (第十)
Aug. August ( 八月) twentieth (第二十 )
Sept. September (九月)
Oct. October ( 十月) fall birthday 〔寿辰〕
Nov. November〔十一月〕uncle 〔叔叔，舅舅〕
其他
her ( 她的)
三会单词date (日期)
chart 图表cousin 堂〔表〕兄弟 /姐妹send 发送，e-card 电子卡片
able 能everyone 每个人then 那么
二重点句型
1 问时间
①——When is your birthday ? 你的寿辰是什么时候？
——My birthday is in June . 我的寿辰在六月。

②——Is her birthday in July ? 她的寿辰是在七月吗？
——Yes , it is . 是的。

(注：月份前面用 in )
2 咨询日期
——What ’s the date today/What date is it today ? 〔今天几号？〕
——It ’s June 1st . (今天六月一号 )
区分：——What day is it today ? 〔今天星期几？〕
——It ’s Sunday . (今天星期天。

)
三语法
名词所有格
1 名词后加’s,如 John’s , your father ’s
2 以s 结尾的名词加’, 如 the twins ’
节日的名词
National Day 国庆节 Children ’s Day 少儿节 Women’s Day 妇女节
Teachers’Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年
Exercise For Unit 3
〔一〕选择合适的词填空
last , seasons, skating, fall , December , season , very, snows, funny, make
There are four ________ in a year . Spring begins first . Summer is after spring. Then it ’s _______ . Winter is the
_________ season in a year .There are twelve months in a year . There are three months in a _________ . I like
__________ best. Because it’s my birthday . It ’s the last month of a year. It ’s __________ cold . It often ________.
We can go_________ and ________ a snowman . That is _________.
(二) 依照所给的信息答复以下问题(句子要求完满)。

1 When is your mother ’s birthday? ( July)
______________________________________________________
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2 What’s the date?
一月三十天
______________________________________________________
星期三3 What day is it today?
______________________________________________________
4 Which month do you like best? ( 依照实质情况来答复 )
______________________________________________________
5 Is your father ’s birthday in January ? ( 否认答复 )
_______________________________________________________
6 What do you have on Tuesday ?
数学_______________________________________________________
7 Whose birthday is in May ? ( Mike 的)
_______________________________________________________
8 What is the weather like in summer ? ( 依照实质情况答复 )
_______________________________________________________
〔三〕依照上下文意思，把句子补充完满。

A ：Hi.________________________________________________?
B: Fine , ______________________________.
A: __________________________________________________?
B: That boy is my friend ,John .
A: __________________________________________________?
B: He is fourteen.
A: __________________________________________________?
B: His birthday is in June.
A: __________________________________________________?
th
B: Today is June 6 .
A: Let’s go and play with him .
B: ___________________________________________________.
Unit4 What are you doing 词汇
draw pictures 画画cook dinner做饭
read a book 看书answer the phone接
四会listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间
write a letter 写信write an e-mail 定电子邮件
mom妈妈study书斋
talk讲话call 打
see you later再见grandpa爷爷;外公
speak to 和⋯讲话hold on 等一下；别挂断重要句型和语法点
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现在进行时态:
表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来素来在进行的动作.常和时间状语now连用.
句型为. am
陈述句:主语+be is + V ing + 其他.
are
Is
一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ V ing + 其他?
Are
〔I ’m⋯在一般疑问句中，常改成Are you⋯〕
特别疑问句: 疑问词( What / Where/ Who ⋯) + be+ 主语+ V ing+ 其他?
E.g. I am drawing pictures in the bedroom.
①②②Yes, I am. Are you drawing pictures in the
bedroom?
No, I ’m not.
①Who is drawing pictures in the bedroom?
②What are you doing in the bedroom?
②Where are you drawing pictures ?
用语: Hello. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
你好 , 我是 Nina. 我能和你妈妈说话吗?
Please hold on.请等一下 .
------Who ’s that ? 你是哪位 ?
------This is ⋯speaking. 我是⋯⋯
Exercise for Unit 4
一、写出以下动词的ing 形式
1. dance ____________
2. swim ______________
3. do ______________
4. play _______________
5. clean ______________
6. ride _______________
7. study ______________ 8. shop _______________ 9. wash ______________
10. watch _____________ 11. go _________________ 12. run _______________
二、找出以下句子在有错误的一项，将序号填在括号内。

( ) 1． We have three potatos for lunch.
A B C
( ) 2. Sarah is write a letter.
A B C
( ) 3. We is watching TV in living room.
A B C
( ) 4. Kate is swiming in a lake
A B C
三、完成以下对话：
Chen: Hello.
Nina: Hello. ______ ______Nina. Can I ________ _____ your mom, please?
Chen: She’s not here . Please _______ ______.
Nina:: Thank you.
Chen: Mom, there is a call ________ you.
Mom: Thank you. Hi, Nina. ________________________?
Nina : Fine, thank you. _________________________________ ?
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Mom: I am cooking dinner.
Nina: _____________________________________ ?
Mom: Yes, I am going to the supermarket tomorrow . Le t ’s go together.
Nina: ____________ . See you tomorrow.
Mom: __________________.
四、句型变换.
1. The kangaroo can swim. ( 改为否认句 )
_____________________________.
2. I’d like some bread and milk.( 就划线局部提问)
__________________________________ ?
3. There are twelve oranges on the tree. (就划线局部提问)
____________________________________ ?
4. The lion are fighting. ( 就划线局部提问)
__________________________________ ?
5. Is the tiger sleeping? ( 作必定答复 )
___________________________ .
五、用方框里所给的单词填空。

〔 on , under , of , are , is , Where’s , with, clothes, Look, funny, to, What 〕
This is a picture ___________ my family. My father___________ reading a newspaper and my mother is washing___________. There ____________ many toys_________ the floor. My sister is playing _________ the toys. Oh, __________ my little brother? ___________ ! He ’s __________ the table. He’s really ________.
Unit 5 Look at the monkeys
知识归纳：
词汇fly ----flying----- flies -----flied 飞
jump-----jumping------jumps------jumped 跳
walk-----walking------walks------walked 走
run------rnnning---------runs--------ran 跑
activity swim--------swimming-----------swims---------swam 游泳
(活动) sleep--------sleeping---------sleeps-----------slept 睡觉
climb-------climbing---------climbs----------climbed 往上爬
fight---------fighting----------fights--------fought 打架
swing-------swinging--------swings-------swang荡秋千
drink--------drinking--------drinks--------drank 喝
句型：
1.咨询别人看到了什么：
-------What do you see? 你看到了什么？
------- I see ⋯我看到了
-----Do you see any⋯?
2.咨询⋯⋯(动物) 正在干什么：
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------- What is ⋯doing?
------- It is / It ’s⋯.
E.g.------ What is the mother elephant doing?象妈妈在干什么？
-------It is drinking water with its trunk. 它正在用它的象鼻喝水。

------ What are ⋯doing?
------ They are ⋯.
E.g. ------ What are the tigers doing?
------- They are swimming.
3. 描述某种动物在个什么：
The ⋯is⋯
The ⋯(s) are⋯
E.g. The little panda is sleeping.熊猫宝宝在睡觉。

The two birds are flying in the sky.两只小鸟在空中遨游。

Exercise For Unit 5
1. 依照格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。

1. There are many big e__________________ at the zoo.
2. The little monkey is e_________ bananas.
3. What’s your m__________ doing now?
4. An elephants has a long t__________________.
5. P____________ like eating bamboo.
K___________________ live in Australia. They are good jumpers.
6. Look! The bird is m___________ a nest in the tree.
7. What about the b________ m___________? It is swinging in the tree.
2. 用所给的词的合适形式填空
1. swim
A fish can _____________ in the water. It likes ______________ very much. Every day the
little fish ____________ in pool. It is so happy.
2. fly
Look at the birds in the sky, they are ___________ . They enjoy _____________. They always _______________ in the sky. But yesterday it was rainy. They ____________________(not
fly ) in the sky. Tomorrow it a fine day , I think they ______________________ again.
3. run
Jack is a good always _________ in the afternoon. But today ,he
doesn’t like to ____________.
3. 依照问句写答句或依照答句写问句。

I see a mother with her baby.
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I can see a mother with a baby .
3. ______________________________________________?
I am looking at the mother with her baby.
4. ______________________________________________?
I am looking for a mother with a baby.
5. ______________________________________________?
I am watching a play about a mother with her baby.
6. Are the lions sleeping in the wood?
_______________________________________________.
7. Can the tigers swim?
_________________________________________________
Unit 6 A Field Trip
重点词汇：
take pictures照相
watch insects观察昆虫wood 树林
pick up leaves 采摘树叶ant 蚂蚁
do an experiment 做实验interesting幽默的
四会catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶him 他〔宾格〕
三会
count insects 数昆虫thing 东西，物
collect leaves收集树叶leave走开
write a report 写报告us 我们(宾格) play chess 下棋over there 在那里
have a picnic 举行野餐
have a look 看一看
honey 蜂蜜
二．重点句型。

1．What are you doing ? 你正在干什么？
I ’m watching my classmate.s 我在看我的同学。

2. Are they catching butterflies? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗？
No, they aren’t . They are picking up leave.s 不，他们在采摘树叶。

一．语法：〔现在进行时〕
含义：表示此时现在正在做的事情。

常与now. look .listen等词连用。

如：I am listening to music now.我正在听音乐。

Look! Our classmates are counting insects.
Listen! Our English teacher is singing .
am
(1)结构：主语+ be is + V-ing +其他。

are
E.g. I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。

(2)否认句: am
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主语+ be is +not + V-ing +其他。

are
E.g. I am not watching TV. 我不在看电视。

(3)一般疑问句：
am
Be is + 主语+ V-ing +其他？
Are
：Are you watching TV? 你在看电视吗？
〔4〕特别疑问句：am
What + is +主语+doing？
are
：What are you doing now? 你正在干什么？
Exercise for Unit 6
一．选词填空。

〔〕 1. We are doing experiment.
A. a
B. an
C. the ( ) 2. Kate
is to the woods.
A. running
B. runs
C. running ( ) 3.
What Lucy and Ben ?
A. is , doing
B. are ,doing
C. are ,do
( ) 4. Mary is .
A. playing the chess
B. playing the basketball
C. playing chess
( ) 5. your cousin singing ? Yes, .
A. Are , I am
B. Is, he is
C. Are, he is 二．连词成句。

1． sweet, like ,they, food.
2． ants, come , have ,and, a , at , the , look.
3． doing , are , an, we, exerciment.
4． counting, she, apple , is?
5． John, is , chess, too, playing?
三．依照上下文，补全对话。

A: Hello,John!
B: Hello,Sarah!
A: ?
B: I’m watching insects. What about you ?
A: . It is very instering . Do you see Mary and Kate? B: , . They are under the big tree.
A: ?
B: I think they are picking up leaves.
A: Oh, it’s time to do. Good-bye!
B: .
四．阅读理解 。

st Today is October 1
. The children don ’t go to school. They are doing different things. Kate is going 第 11 页
to Shenzhen with her parents. She is visiting her uncle there . Tom is climbing mountains with his
brother Jim. Betty doesn’t goout .She is watching TV at home. But her good friends Jane and Nick are
in the park. They are drawing pictures.
( ) 1. Today is . A. Saturday B. Sunday C. National Day
( ) 2. Kate is visiting her . A. grandma B. uncle
( ) 3. Jim is Tom’s . A. classmate B. good friend C. brother ( )
4. Betty is . A. at home B. at school C. in the park
( )5. Jane and Nick .
A. is watching insects
B. are drawing pictures
C. are doing an experiment
第 12 页。