高三英语一轮复习练习9：Unit 1 Friendship练习题

Unit1 Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car.
This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.
He bent down，and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor.“Son，you must have dropped this，” the owner said.The young man couldn't believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the bill，and headed West.
On the way out of town，he understood.“Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass(使困窘) me.I'd been praying for a few days before that，and right then I just made an engagement．I said，‘If ever I have a chance to help other people，I will do it.’”
Now older，the man lives in Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)，” because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street，and at st year，he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City.
1．The under lined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________．A．promise B．apology
C．explanation D．friend
2．The young man had to stay in his car in the night because ________．
A．he had to travel day and night
B．he couldn't find any hotels on his way
C．he didn't like living in a hotel
D．he was too poor to live in a hotel
3．We may know from the passage that the owner of the diner was ________．
A．an honest man who never told a lie
B．a helpful man who didn't embarrass the young man
C．a selfish man who never helped others
D．an impolite man who was always rude to others
4．Whom did the $20 bill belong to?
A．The young man.
B．The diner owner.
C．A customer in the diner.
D．Secret Santa.
B
Thirty years ago I was studying in a college in Liverpool which was hundreds of miles from home，but I had a nice place to live and plenty of money in my pocket.
One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city centre and buy myself something.I didn't need anything，and I was just going to spend some money!
I stopped into a store to buy myself some sweets.While I was there the door opened and in walked this little girl.She looked older than her age. She was wearing a summer dress even though it was a bitterly cold day.
She walked up to the counter，and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass.Then，she proudly announced，she had saved this up for her little brother's birthday and she wanted to buy him a teddy bear(玩具熊)．The woman behind the counter told the little girl the teddy cost was more than 50 pence.
I knew that none of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that day—but did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from strangers?
While I watched the litt le girl turned.“Oh well，” she announced to the world，“I'll just give him mine then.”
I didn't forget her words “I'll just give him mine.” She was going to give her little brother her teddy，probably the only teddy she had!
If I meet with this kind of little girl today，I will help her with all that I have.“I'll just give
him mine.” Perfect words! I will remember the words forever.Days like that can change the course of a life.
5．Why did the writer go to Liverpool city centre one Saturday morning?
A．He decided to buy something he needed for his daily life.
B．He wanted to spend his money.
C．He tried his best to help those who were poor.
D．He had some letters to send to his family.
6．From the passage we may infer that ________．
A．the little girl's family was very poor
B．the writer helped the little girl get what she wanted to get
C．the teddy bears were so expensive that the writer couldn't buy one
D．the little girl didn't have a teddy bear herself
7．The writer didn't help the little girl because ________．
A．he thought the little girl was too proud
B．he had spent all his money on sweets
C．he didn't want to encourage the little girl to accept things from other people
D．there were so many poor girls at that time
8．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．No pains no gains.
B．I'll just give him mine.
C．Be friendly to everyone.
D．Think twice before you act.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Work Faster And Smarter
Structure.Planning，using productivity tools，and scheduling tasks on your calendar can help.Set yourself up to win by breaking tasks down into manageable small tasks.__9__ And you still have time to take care of yourself，such as eating well，exercising，relaxing，etc.Without self －care，you lose efficiency due to being overworked.
Don't multi－task.There is an illusion(错觉) that doing many things at once is
productive.Instead，it leaves you half－focused，and constantly switching gears(切换注意力)．__10__ Set a timer，and work in 90－minute increments.Focus on one task either for 90 minutes，or until it is complete.Then，take a break，and move on.
Urgent doesn't necessarily mean important.__11__ What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of people－pleasing caused panic.If you know it is not important，then prioritize，and do what is the most important first instead.You know best how to set your priorities and get your work done.
__12__ Power down those phones，turn off notifications.Set up an autoresponder(自动回复器) if you need to，but disconnect in order to avoid distractions.You will get more done，if you focus only on the task at hand and answer all missed calls and notifications once you're done.
Take breaks.__13__ Shake it out.Eyestrain and headaches can happen if you look at a computer screen for too long.Get outside for a quick walk and come back feeling refreshed and energetic.
A．Turn it off.
B．Get up and move around.
C．You must listen to yourself.
D．Create true office hours and stick to them.
E．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
F．In this way you can know what is most important to do first.
G．You may have a sense that nothing ever really gets complete this way.
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my opinion，time is much valuable than money.The reason is why when money is spent，we can earn them back.But when time is gone，it will never come back.Otherwise we must value
our time.
But lots of students don't know the valuable of time.They spend time doing so meaningless things as playing computer games，playing cards and watching TV.We don't realize that wasting time is equal to waste a part of their valuable life.
As students，what we should do first is to study hard and obtain knowledges.Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as not to make contributions to our country in the future.
——★参考答案★——
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】在自己困难时受到别人无私的帮助，功成名就时，富裕时，就要以适当的方式来回报社会。

但愿人人能付出一点爱。

1．『答案』A
2．『答案』D
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，这位年轻人本来就很贫穷，又花光了钱，因此只得在车里过夜。

3．『答案』B
『解析』推理判断题。

根据短文中对店主行为的描写不难看出，这位店主是一位乐于助人的人。

4．『答案』B
【语篇解读】帮助别人是一种美德，无论你帮助的对象是谁。

5．『答案』B
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第二段中的I was just going to spend some money！可知，他去城市中心的目的是为了花钱。

6．『答案』A
7．『答案』C
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句可知『答案』。

8．『答案』B
Ⅱ.9．F『解析』空格前面一句意为“让自己把任务分解成可管理的小任务”，那么接下来的一句应该说这样做的好处是什么。

选项F的意思为“这样你就知道首先要做的最重要的是什么”。

故选F。

10．G『解析』空格前面的句子意为“相反，它让你只有一半的专注，不断切换注意
力。

”这种做法造成的结果是“你可能有一个感觉，用这种方式从来没有什么事情是真正得到完成的”。

故选G 。

11．C 『解析』空格后面一句意为“别人认为紧急的事情可以引起恐慌。

”所以紧急并不一定意味着重要。

因此你应该倾听自己。

故选C 。

12．A
13．B 『解析』本段标题为“休息”，选项B 意为“起来四处走走”，这是休息的一种方式，故选B 。

Ⅲ.
In my opinion ，time is much valuable than money.The reason is when money is spent ，we can earn back.But when time is gone ，it will never come back.we
must value our time.
But lots of students don't know the of time.They spend time doing
meaningless things as playing computer games ，playing cards and watching TV.don't
realize that wasting time is equal to a part of their valuable life.
As students ，what we should do first is to study hard and obtain .Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as
to make contributions to our country in the
future. Unit1 Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country ，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced
to more
why that them it Otherwise So valuable value so such We They waste wasting knowledges knowledge
spend the night in his car.
This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.
He bent down，and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor.“Son，you must have dropped this，” the owner said.The young man couldn't believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the bill，and headed West.
On the way out of town，he understood.“Maybe no body dropped the money at all.Maybe that owner just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass(使困窘) me.I'd been praying for a few days before that，and right then I just made an engagement．I said，‘If ever I have a chance to help other people，I will do it.’”
Now older，the man lives in Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)，” because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street，and at st year，he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City.
1．The underlined word “engagement” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as ________．A．promise B．apology
C．explanation D．friend
2．The young man had to stay in his car in the night because ________．
A．he had to travel day and night
B．he couldn't find any hotels on his way
C．he didn't like living in a hotel
D．he was too poor to live in a hotel
3．We may know from the passage that the owner of the diner was ________．
A．an honest man who never told a lie
B．a helpful man who didn't embarrass the young man
C．a selfish man who never helped others
D．an impolite man who was always rude to others
4．Whom did the $20 bill belong to?
A．The young man.
B．The diner owner.
C．A customer in the diner.
D．Secret Santa.
B
Thirty years ago I was studying in a college in Liverpool which was hundreds of miles from home，but I had a nice place to live and plenty of money in my pocket.
One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city centre and buy myself something.I didn't need anything，and I was just going to spend some money!
I stopped into a store to buy myself some sweets.While I was there the door opened and in walked this little girl.She looked older than her age. She was wearing a summer dress even though it was a bitterly cold day.
She walked up to the counter，and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass.Then，she proudly announced，she had saved this up for her little brother's birthday and she wanted to buy him a teddy bear(玩具熊)．The woman behind the counter told the little girl the teddy cost was more than 50 pence.
I knew that none of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that day—but did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from strangers?
While I watched the little girl turned.“Oh well，” she announced to the world，“I'll just give him mine then.”
I didn't forget her words “I'll just give him mine.” She was going to give her little brother her teddy，probably the only teddy she had!
If I meet with this kind of little girl today，I will help her with all that I have.“I'll just give him mine.” Perfect words! I will remember the words forever.Days like that can change the course of a life.
5．Why did the writer go to Liverpool city centre one Saturday morning?
A．He decided to buy something he needed for his daily life.
B．He wanted to spend his money.
C．He tried his best to help those who were poor.
D．He had some letters to send to his family.
6．From the passage we may infer that ________．
A．the little girl's family was very poor
B．the writer helped the little girl get what she wanted to get
C．the teddy bears were so expensive that the writer couldn't buy one
D．the little girl didn't have a teddy bear herself
7．The writer didn't help the little girl because ________．
A．he thought the little girl was too proud
B．he had spent all his money on sweets
C．he didn't want to encourage the little girl to accept things from other people
D．there were so many poor girls at that time
8．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．No pains no gains.
B．I'll just give him mine.
C．Be friendly to everyone.
D．Think twice before you act.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Work Faster And Smarter
Structure.Planning，using productivity tools，and scheduling tasks on your calendar can help.Set yourself up to win by breaking tasks down into manageable small tasks.__9__ And you still have time to take care of yourself，such as eating well，exercising，relaxing，etc.Without self －care，you lose efficiency due to being overworked.
Don't multi－task.There is an illusion(错觉) that doing many things at once is productive.Instead，it leaves you half－focused，and constantly switching gears(切换注意力)．__10__ Set a timer，and work in 90－minute increments.Focus on one task either for 90 minutes，or until it is complete.Then，take a break，and move on.
Urgent doesn't necessarily mean important.__11__ What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of people－pleasing caused panic.If you know it is not important，then prioritize，and do what is the most important first instead.You know best how to set your priorities and get
your work done.
__12__ Power down those phones，turn off notifications.Set up an autoresponder(自动回复器) if you need to，but disconnect in order to avoid distractions.You will get more done，if you focus only on the task at hand and answer all missed calls and notifications once you're done.
Take breaks.__13__ Shake it out.Eyestrain and headaches can happen if you look at a computer screen for too long.Get outside for a quick walk and come back feeling refreshed and energetic.
A．Turn it off.
B．Get up and move around.
C．You must listen to yourself.
D．Create true office hours and stick to them.
E．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
F．In this way you can know what is most important to do first.
G．You may have a sense that nothing ever really gets complete this way.
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my opinion，time is much valuable than money.The reason is why when money is spent，we can earn them back.But when time is gone，it will never come back.Otherwise we must value our time.
But lots of students don't know the valuable of time.They spend time doing so meaningless things as playing computer games，playing cards and watching TV.We don't realize that wasting time is equal to waste a part of their valuable life.
As students，what we should do first is to study hard and obtain knowledges.Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as not to make contributions to our country in the future.
——★参考答案★——
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】在自己困难时受到别人无私的帮助，功成名就时，富裕时，就要以适当的方式来回报社会。

但愿人人能付出一点爱。

1．『答案』A
2．『答案』D
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，这位年轻人本来就很贫穷，又花光了钱，因此只得在车里过夜。

3．『答案』B
『解析』推理判断题。

根据短文中对店主行为的描写不难看出，这位店主是一位乐于助人的人。

4．『答案』B
【语篇解读】帮助别人是一种美德，无论你帮助的对象是谁。

5．『答案』B
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第二段中的I was just going to spend some money！可知，他去城市中心的目的是为了花钱。

6．『答案』A
7．『答案』C
『解析』细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句可知『答案』。

8．『答案』B
Ⅱ.9．F『解析』空格前面一句意为“让自己把任务分解成可管理的小任务”，那么接下来的一句应该说这样做的好处是什么。

选项F的意思为“这样你就知道首先要做的最重要的是什么”。

故选F。

10．G『解析』空格前面的句子意为“相反，它让你只有一半的专注，不断切换注意
力。

”这种做法造成的结果是“你可能有一个感觉，用这种方式从来没有什么事情是真正得到完成的”。

故选G 。

11．C 『解析』空格后面一句意为“别人认为紧急的事情可以引起恐慌。

”所以紧急并不一定意味着重要。

因此你应该倾听自己。

故选C 。

12．A
13．B 『解析』本段标题为“休息”，选项B 意为“起来四处走走”，这是休息的一种方式，故选B 。

Ⅲ.
In my opinion ，time is much valuable than money.The reason is when money is spent ，we can earn back.But when time is gone ，it will never come back.we
must value our time.
But lots of students don't know the of time.They spend time doing
meaningless things as playing computer games ，playing cards and watching TV.don't
realize that wasting time is equal to a part of their valuable life.
As students ，what we should do first is to study hard and obtain .Hence we must spend most of our time studying so as
to make contributions to our country in the
future.
more
why that them it Otherwise So valuable value so such We They waste wasting knowledges knowledge。