2021年广东省汕头市莲华中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省汕头市莲华中学高三英语下学期期末试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. — Shall we go to the concert this Saturday?
— Sorry, I will attend a meeting. How about day?
A. every other
B. the other
C. any other
D. some other
参考答案：
D
略
2. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store is ________ great enjoyment.
A．/; a B．the; a C．a; the D．a; /
参考答案：
B
3. I thought I my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car. A．had lost B．would lose C．have lost D．lose
参考答案：
A
4.
When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
B
解析：．
根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为When these products are
first introduced to the market，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，所以正确答案为B。

5. The car in front of us came to _____ that we almost hit it.
A. such a sudden stop
B. a stop so sudden
C. a such sudden stop
D. so a sudden stop
参考答案：
A
6. As the proverb says, “Fortune never helps the man _____ courage fails.”
A. who
B. of whom
C. of him
D. whose
参考答案：
D
7. With a little more care, you________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．
A．can avoid B．arrived
C．had avoided D．could have avoided
参考答案：
D
考点：虚拟语气
试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“you could hav e avoided the traffic' accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could + have done表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。

很幸运你只是伤到手臂。

8. __________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.
A. So he was tired and hungry
B. Was he so tired and hungry
C. So tired and hungry was he
D. So tired and hungry he was
C
9. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.
A. reveal
B. reserve
C. preview
D. provide
参考答案：
C
考查动词。

A. reveal显示，揭露；B. reserve保留；C. preview预演；D. provide提供。

句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。

此处表示预演实验，故选C。

10. Teaching is a job which many say _________ high patience and constant devotion of teachers.
A. makes for
B. pays for
C. calls for
D. stands for
参考答案：
C
11. ---Have your working conditions improved?
---No, than before, I’m afraid.
A．no better B．a little better C．not worse D．no worse
参考答案：
A
略
12. I looked under _____ bed and found _____ book I lost last week.
A. the; a
B. the: the
C. 不填；the
D. the; 不填参考答案：
B
13. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。

which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。

句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。

14. I don't think his words simply mean this．He must be ______ something else．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．announcing
参考答案：
B
A项"predict 预测"；C项"推断"；D项"宣布"；B项"暗示，隐含"；动词短语"imply sth 暗示，隐含什么"，根据句意"我认为他的话不仅仅是这个意思．他一定是在暗指着其它什么"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．
15. He seems poor, but I ________ that he has quite a lot of money.
A．wonder B．suspect
C．convince D．assure
参考答案：
B
句意：他看起来贫困，但是我怀疑他很有钱。

suspect“怀疑”，为及物动词，其后可直接接从句。

wonder“想知道”；convince“使确信”；assure“保证；担保”。

二、书面表达
16. 进入高三以后，大多数同学觉得学习压力大，时间紧，就不用再花费时间去锻炼了。

从而导致很多同学体质下降。

假如你叫李华，发现同学李明最近总是生病，决定给他写一封建议信，说说体育锻炼的益处和缺乏锻炼可能出现的问题。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now.
With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise, which is harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
Taking exercise can improve you physical health and refresh your mind. After one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling tired. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by the sickness.
Exercise is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise every day after you are recovered.
With best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua
17. 书面表达（满分25分）
就学生该不该带手机的问题有许多不同的看法。

现在许多学生用手机，他们认为使用手机是一种时尚；另外用手机和家人、朋友联系方便；但是一些学生违反学校规则把手机带到班里，在班里就能听到手机铃声。

一些学生甚至在班里发短信。

最后请谈谈你的看法。

根据上面的汉语提示写一篇120词左右的短文。

____________________________________________________________________ _ __
__________________________________________ ____________________________ ____ ___
__________________________________________ ____________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________ _ __
__
座位号
参考答案：
One possible version:
I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides, it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.
In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make
a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
三、阅读理解
18. Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywood's golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch．cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said．
Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister －screen idol Olivia de Havilland－were to shape successful movie careers．Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards．Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account "No Bed of Roses "．
Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s．It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off．Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense (悬念）master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel "Rebecca"．She received an Academy Award nomination（提名）for her performance as a troubled wife．A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in "Suspicion" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film．
Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivia's nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisen's "Hold Back the Dawn"．
The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony．"I froze．I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting．'Get up there!' she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said．"All the dislike we'd felt toward each other as children…all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures…I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair．"
Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisen's " To Each His Own"．Fontaine later made it known that her．sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations．“She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,” she said．
The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love．Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times．"I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!" Fontaine once joked．As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including the Lion in Winter"．Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook．
55．When she moved to California, Joan Fontaine was years old．
A．two B．twelve C．twenty D．twenty -two
56．Fontaine did not become successful or popular until the _ ．
A．1930s B．1940s C．1950s D．1960s 57．Fontaine won her Oscar for her role in the film of “”．
A．Rebecca ' B．Suspicion
C．To Each His Own D．Hold Back the Dawn
58．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Olivia preceded Fontaine in getting married．
B．Olivia gamed Hollywood fame after Fontaine．
C．Fontaine won an Oscar before her sister Olivia,
D．Fontaine wanted to meet her death before Olivia．
59．The dislike between Fontaine and Olivia began when they ．
A．competed for an Oscar B．competed for a husband
C．were small children D．were successful actresses
60．As can- be seen from the passage, Fontaine was a person who was ．A．disliked by her family B．always a troubled wife
C．able to do few jobs D．gifted in many ways
参考答案：
ABBCCD。