上海市廊下中学2019-2020学年六年级上学期期末英语试题(教师版)
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2019学年第一学期期终质量检测
六年级英语学科试卷
Part 1 Listening
Listening comprehension (听力理解)
Listen to the sentences and choose the right pictures. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear . (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
6. A. Rice. B. Dumplings . C. Rice dumplings. D. Noodles.
7.A. A cook . B. A waitress. C. A policewoman . D. A doctor.
8.A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By underground.
9. A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Five yuan.
10. A.Go cycling. B. Take a walk. C. Fly a kite. D. Play badminton.
11. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. D. At 7:45.
12. A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the library. D. In the music room.
13. A. He is going to the English Evening.
B. He is going to meet his aunt at the station.
C. He is going to travel to England by train.
D. He is going to take his aunt to the station.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false .(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)
14. Peter is a farmer.
15. Peter works very hard .
16. Everything grows just so-so in Peter’s garden.
17. Peter usually sits under an orange tree.
18.People understand how Peter grows wonderful plants.
19. Music helps the plants grow well.
Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. (听短文,完成下列句子。
每空限填一词)20.It takes Tobby about _______ minutes to get to school. 21. Tobby likes to see ________ boards because sometimes he can see the film stars he likes on them. 22. The morning is a time when the air and environment remain_______ than anytime of the day. 23. Tobby finds some of the _______ very beautiful in the sunshine. 24. Tobby can see lots of parents and cars ________ the kindergartens and primary schools. 25. He thinks it _______ to go shopping in the food store. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Write the proper word according to the given phonetic symbol.(根据音标写出相应的单词)
1. She asked her mother for _______[ɪˈnʌf] money to buy the dress.
【答案】enough
【解析】
【详解】句意:她问她的母亲要足够的钱买裙子。
名词“money”前用形容词修饰,根据音标可知用enough 表示“足够的”。
故填enough。
2. I like meatballs. They are _______[ˈteɪsti].
【答案】tasty
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢肉丸子。
它们很美味。
系动词are后接形容词作表语。
根据音标提示,此空应填tasty“美味的”,故填tasty。
3. I love the delicious smell of ________[beɪkt] potatoes.
【答案】baked
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢烤土豆的香味。
根据potatoes是名词,可知前文是形容词作定语,根据音标提示[beɪkt]可知,此处是baked是过去分词充当形容词,烘烤的。
故填baked。
4. Let's _______[dɪˈskʌs] where we will go after our exam.【答案】discuss 【解析】【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下考试后去哪儿吧。
Let's+动词原形,让我们去做……;根据音标提示可知是discuss是动词,讨论;故填discuss。
5. It’s a beauti ful lake with an island in the ________[ˈmɪdl].
【答案】middle
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一个美丽的湖,湖中央有一个岛屿。
根据音标提示,此空填middle“中间”,固定搭配:in the middle“在中间”,故填middle。
Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)
6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. never
B. centre
C. prepare
D. temple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:以下哪项划线部分发音与其他项不同?
考查字母e在单词中的发音。
其中A、B和D中划线的e发音为/e/,而C选项中划线的e发音为/ɪ/。
故选C。
7. It takes half ______ hour to go on foot from my home to my school and back.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行来回要花半个小时。
考查冠词用法。
固定句型:It takes sb. some tim e to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”;hour是名词,小时,hour首字母发音音素是元音,用an hour表示“一小时”。
故选B。
8. Now promise __________ a car so fast again!
A. to drive
B. not drive
C. not to drive
D. to not drive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在答应我别再开车那么快了! 考查非谓语动词。
由题意可知是不要开车那么快,排除A ;promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事,排除BD 。
故答案为C 。
9. My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. _____ he looks very young.
A. So
B. But
C. If
D. Because 【答案】B
【解析】 【详解】句意:今年我爷爷75岁了,但是他看起来非常年轻。
考查连词。
so 因此;but 但是;if 如果;because 因为;根据“My grandfather is seventy -five years old this yea r. ”和“ he looks very young”之间是转折关系;故选B 。
10. What are you doing with those cards ? Give_______ to me.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】句意:你在用那些卡片做什么?把它们给我。
考查代词的用法。
them 他们、她们、它们,人称代词宾格;they 他们、她们、它们,人称代词主格;their 他们的、她们的、它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves 他们自己、她们自己、它们自己,反身代词。
give 给,动词,其后应用人称代词宾格作宾语,代替上文的“ those cards”。
故选A 。
11. Shall we ______ dinner at home? It can save us some money.
A. had
B. having
C. have
D. to have 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在家吃晚饭么?可以给我们省一些钱。
考查动词。
根据“shall we”可知是一般将来时,主语是第一人称,动词用shall do ,疑问句主语后面用动词原形have 。
故选C 。
12. My father always buys vegetables in the market, ______ the vegetable stall.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸总是在超市的蔬菜摊买蔬菜。
考查介词的用法。
in在……中,多用于指较大的地方;on在……上;with与……一起;at在(某处),多用于指较小的地方。
the vegetable stall(蔬菜摊)属于超市其中的一个区域,表示小地方,应用介词at。
故选D。
13. I will show him______ to make beef noodles.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我要教他怎么做牛肉面。
考查特殊疑问词。
what什么;how怎样,如何;when什么时候;why为什么。
根据“show him”和“make beef noodles”可知此句是“我要教他怎么做牛肉面。
”故选B。
14. Children _________ be careful when they stay at home alone (单独地).
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们一个人呆在家里一定要小心。
考查情态动词辨析。
can能,会;need需要;must一定;may可能。
根据下文“when they stay at home alone”可知,孩子们一定要小心。
故选C。
15. My cousin _______ football with his friends last Saturday.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. has played
D. played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:上星期六我表弟和他的朋友们踢足球了。
考查一般过去时。
根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知此句时态是一般过去时。
故选D。
16. Mum! Please give me some sugar. The black coffee is too ______.
A. sweet
B. bitter
C. spicy
D. sour
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈!请给我一些糖。
这黑咖啡太苦了。
考查形容词辨析。
sweet甜的;bitter苦的;spicy辛辣的;sour酸的。
根据上文“Mum! Please give me some sugar.”可知“这黑咖啡太苦了。
”故选B。
17. The computer on the right doesn’t work. May I use ______on the left .
A. the one
B. one
C. it
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:右边的电脑坏了。
我可以用左边的那个吗?
考查不定代词。
the one那一个(特指);one同类不同物,泛指;it同类又同物;that那个,特指。
根据“May I use ...on the left”,可知,与上文提到的电脑属于同类不同物,并且特指左边的那一台,排除B和C。
the one 和that均可代表特指的可数名词,当有后置定语修饰时,通常用the one。
故选A。
18. Don’t worry! We have ________ ti me to finish our work.
A. many
B. plenty of
C. a few
D. little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要担心!我们有充裕的时间来完成我们的工作。
考查形容词短语。
many许多,修饰可数名词;plenty of大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没多少,修饰不可数名词。
time是不可数名词,排除A和C选项。
根据“Don’t worry”,可知,是有充足的时间来完成工作,故选B。
19. I’ve lost my iPhone so I need _______ a new one.
A. buys
B. buying
C. to buy
D. to buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的苹果手机丢了,所以我需要买一个新的。
考查非谓语动词。
buy买,是一个动词。
句中need为实义动词,常用于句型need to do sth.“需要做某事”。
故选C。
20. —Would you like some noodles?
—_________. I’d like to have some porr idge.
A. All right.
B. OK. Here you are.
C. Yes, please.
D. No, thanks.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要一些面条么?——不,谢谢了。
我想要一些稀饭。
考查情景交际。
all right不要紧;ok, here you are好的,给你;yes,please好的,请;no,thanks不,谢谢了。
根据“I’d like to have some porridge”可知不想要面条,想要稀饭,表示否定并表示感谢,用“no,thanks”。
故选D。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次
What does winter holiday mean to you? Snacks? Computer games, getting up___21___, TV programs and potato chips? But winter holiday could be a lot more fun and meaningful. Read these ___22___ and enjoy a healthy and fruitful holiday.
1.Study food and ___23___ what is good for your mum and dad. Cook a healthy breakfast for your parents.
2.Do you like science and history? Visit a museum. Take a notebook and a pen with you. How much can you
___24___?
3.How much does your family ___25___spend during the Spring Festival ? Try to make a budget (预算) for your family. Help your parents with the festival shopping.
【答案】21. F22. C
23. E24. A
25. D
【解析】
寒假对你来说意味着什么?如何度过一个愉快、健康、充实的假期?这篇短文中给了我们一些好的建议。
【21题详解】
句意:电脑游戏、晚起、电视节目,还有薯片?根据上文“What does winter holiday mean to you?”可知,这里提到了寒假,结合常识可知,放寒假了,学生们可以轻松了,所以这里表示“起床晚”,late“晚,迟到”。
故选F。
【22题详解】
句意:读下面的建议,享受一个健康和有成果的假期。
根据下文内容可知,短文中对如何度过一个充实、健康的假期提出了一些建议。
suggestions“建议”,符合语境,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:研究食物,找出对你父母有益的食物。
根据句子结构可知,该空与前面的“Study”并列,因此应选择一个动词;结合句意,这里表示“找出……的食物”,find out“查明,找出”符合文意。
故选E。
【24题详解】
句意:你能学会多少?根据上文的介绍可知,这个建议是让我们参观博物馆,带着笔记本和笔,学习知识。
learn“学习,学会”符合语境,故选A。
【25题详解】句意:你的家庭计划在春节期间花多少钱?根据下句话“Try to make a budget (预算) for your family.”可知,做预算就是计划花多少钱,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,符合语境,故选D。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms .(用括号中所给单词的适当
形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
26. Have you _______ that beautiful dress on the Internet? (buy)
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】句意:你已经在网上买了那条漂亮的裙子了吗?根据句子结构可知本题时态为现在完成时,其结
构为have/has+动词的过去分词,buy的过去分词为bought,故填bought。
27. Our music room is on the _________ floor. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的音乐室在五楼。
在第几层楼使用序数词;five意思为“五”,基数词,其序数词是
“fifth”。
故填fifth。
28. We have got an _________ from David to celebrate Christmas. (invite)
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们收到了来自大卫庆祝圣诞节的邀请。
冠词an后接可数名词单数,invite是动词,其名
词是invitation“邀请”,故填invitation。
29. Walk_______ the field and you will see a big apple tree. (cross)
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】句意:穿过田野,你会看到一棵大苹果树。
根据“Walk...the field”及所给词,可知,此处表示“穿过
田野”,动词短语:walk across“穿过”,故填across。
30. We should knock at the door before we _______the teachers’ office. (entrance)
【答案】enter
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们进入教师办公室之前,我们应该敲门。
本句是before引导的时间状语从句,时态是主句使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
空格处是从句的谓语,可知填动词,主语“we”复数可知使用动词原形。
entrance意思为“入口”,名词;动词是enter。
故填enter。
31. Mike eats a lot of vegetables every day. His diet is _______ than mine. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克每天吃很多蔬菜。
他的饮食比我的健康。
根据“than”可知使用比较级。
故填healthier。
32. There are many different kinds of after-class _________ in our school every year. (activity)
【答案】activities
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。
activity活动,是一个名词。
由空前的“many different kinds of…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故答案为activities。
33. Eddie is going to visit the _______ fish factory.(freeze)
【答案】frozen
【解析】
【详解】句意:埃迪将去参观冻鱼工厂。
名词“fish”用形容词修饰,“freeze”是动词,变成形容词“frozen”表示“冷冻的”作定语。
故填frozen。
Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)
34. Mary has two Maths lessons on Thursday. (改为否定句)
Mary ______________two Maths lessons on Thursday.
【答案】(1). doesn’t(2). have
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽星期四有两节数学课。
根据题意是变成否定句,谓语动词是has可知,可知是一般现在时态,变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。
has为实义动词,原形是have。
故填①doesn’t②have。
35. It took me ten minutes to get to the nearest bus station. (对划线部分提问)
________________ did it take you to get to the nearest bus station?
【答案】(1). How(2). long
【解析】
【详解】句意:我花了十分钟到达最近的公交车站。
划线部分表达的是时间,提问词用how long,句首首
字母大写。
故填How;long。
36. We’d like to visit Chocolate Happy Land tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ to visit Chocolate Happy Land tomorrow?
【答案】(1). Would(2). like
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们明天想去参观巧克力乐园。
本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中使用了句型“would like to do sth.”,“想要去做某事”,变疑问句时,直接将would提到主语前面。
故答案为Would, like。
37. Little Tom likes to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce. (对划线部分提问)
______________ of hot dogs does little Tom like to eat?
【答案】(1). What(2). kind
【解析】
【详解】句意:小汤姆喜欢吃热狗加番茄酱。
划线部分“with tomato sauce”是描述热狗的种类,对此提问用what kind,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填What kind。
38. You mustn’t chase ea ch other around the kitchen table. (保持句意不变)
______________ each other around the kitchen table.
【答案】(1). Don’t(2). chase
【解析】
【详解】句意:你们不能围着餐桌互相追逐。
原句中“mustn’t”表示“禁止,不要做某事”,同义句可用祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don’t,后面跟动词原形chase。
故答案为Don’t chase。
39. Let’s go on holiday to Hainan Island .(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go on holiday to Hainan Island, ______________?
【答案】(1). shall(2). we
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们去海南岛度假吧。
本句是“Let's”开头的祈使句,此句改为反意疑问句使用shall we;故填shall; we。
【点睛】祈使句改为反意疑问句通常使用will you;“Let us do sth.”改为反意疑问句通常用will you。
例如,(1)Don’t tell him, will you? 不要告诉他,好吗?(2)Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分阅读和写话)
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案填入空格内)
Take a look at the following information! You may find something useful here!
40. Sunny English Club is for _________.
A. nurses
B. managers
C. doctors
D. students
41. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan
B. 600 yuan
C. 900 yuan
D. 1,200 yuan
42. You can visit Ocean Museum _________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Wednesday
C. on Monday
D. anytime
43. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 9
B. 17
C. 67
D. 73
44. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.
A. Health Centre
B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club
D. 217 Long Ting Street
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B
【解析】
这篇文章中有三个广告,第一个是阳光英语俱乐部;第二个是海洋博物馆;第三个是健康中心。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一个广告中“For students”可知,阳光英语俱乐部面向的是学生们。
故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一个广告中“150 yuan a month”可知,参加英语俱乐部每个月150元,题干中说学习半年,也就是六个月,应该是900元。
故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二个广告中“9:30-18:00 From Thursday to Sunday”可知,海洋博物馆的开放时间是从周四到周日9点半到18点。
结合选项可知,A选项“周六”这个时间可以去海洋博物馆参观。
故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三个广告中“Free examinations for those over 70 !”可知,70岁以上的老人可以免费体检。
结合选项可知,D选项“73岁”符合题意。
故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。
题干意为“如果你对鱼的生活感兴趣,你应该去……”,鱼是海洋生物,应该去海洋博物馆。
故选B。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Sylvia was reading a newspaper. One of the pictures caught her attention. It was her old ___45___Tina from high school. She was fat and short then. But she was a model (模特)now. She looked ___46___in her beautiful clothes! Sylvia wanted to talk to Tina ___47___. She checked her phone book from high school.
She called Tina's number. ___48___answered. Perhaps Tina changed it. Sylvia looked Tina up on Wechat. Almost everyone on earth has a Wechat account(微信账号). She finally ___49___her. Technology made everything so easy. They talked on the Internet. They made plans to meet at a restaurant.
45. A. manager B. friend C. sister D. teacher
46. A. fat B. small C. surprising D. heavy
47. A. later B. friendly C. luckily D. again
48. A. Someone B. Nobody C. She D. Soon
49. A. found B. was C. went D. said
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A
【解析】
本文讲了当Sylvia看报纸时,注意到了上中学时的朋友Tina的信息,她现在是个模特。
Sylvia通过微信找到了Tina。
他们在网上聊天并计划在一家餐馆见面。
【45题详解】
句意:是她中学的老朋友蒂娜。
manager 经理;friend朋友;sister姐妹;teacher老师。
根据空后的“from high school”空前的“old”及短文最后“They talked on the Internet. They made plans to meet at a restaurant他们在网上聊天,他们计划在一家餐馆见面。
”可知,此处是说中学时的老朋友。
故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:她穿着漂亮的衣服,看上去很让人惊讶!
fat 胖的;small 小的;surprising 令人惊讶的,出人意料的;heavy重的,胖的。
根据空前的“But she was a model (模特)now.”可知,现在她是一位模特,结合“She was fat and short then.”及选项可知,此处是说令人吃惊的,出人意料的。
故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:Sylvia想再和Tina谈谈。
later 后来;friendly 友好的;luckily幸运地;again再次。
根据前面说Sylvia与Tina是老朋友,结合后面的“She checked her phone book from high school”及选项可知,此处是说Sylvia想“再”和Tina谈谈。
故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:没有人回答。
Someone 某人;Nobody 没人;She她;Soon很快。
根据空后的“Perhaps Tina changed it.”可知,或许是Tina 更换了电话号码,所以此处是说没人接电话。
故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:她最终找到了她。
found 找到;was 是,be的过去式;went去,go的过去式;said说,say的过去式。
根据空后的“Technology made everything so easy. They talked on the Internet. They made plans to meet at a restaurant. ”可知,科技使一切变得如此容易。
他们在网上聊天。
他们计划在一家餐馆见面,所以空处是说最终她找到了她。
故选A。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Do you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know? At first, these t ___50___questions look the same. If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. You know y ___51___, don’t you?
You’re a student, your ‘j___52___’ is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects y ou don’t l ike are not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find something e___53___ in them. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then t ___54___ it to the rest of the group. So you are also helping the team when you are studying.
【答案】50. two
51. yourself
52. job53. else
54. teach
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述的是作为一个学生,对于喜欢的科目你会学的很好;对于不喜欢的科目,可以和朋友们一起学习,当你在学习的时候你也可以帮助这个团队。
【50题详解】
句意:首先这两个问题看起来相同。
根据“what makes you happy or do you just think you know”可知是两个问题,根据首字母提示可知用基数词two。
故填two。
【51题详解】
句意:你了解你自己,不是么?根据“If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy”如果你认为某事让你开心,那么它就会让你开心,可知讲述的是你了解自己,用反身代词yourself。
故填yourself。
【52题详解】
句意:你是一个学生,你的工作是学习和通过考试。
句子缺主语,根据“is”可知是单数名词,根据“You’re a student”,“studying and passing exams”及首字母提示可知用名词job表示“工作”。
故填job。
【53题详解】
句意:你喜欢的科目你很容易学习很好,但是你不喜欢的科目对你来说没什么乐趣,但是你不得不学习它们,因此你需要在它们那里找到某些其他的东西。
根据“you need to find something”及首字母提示可知用形容词else作后置定语修饰不定代词something,表示“其他的”。
故填else。
【54题详解】
句意:每个人可以学一部分直到他们理解它,然后把它交给队里剩下的人。
根据and可知用动词与“understand”并列,根据“you are also helping the team when you are studying”及首字母提示可知用动词teach 表示“教”。
故填teach。
Answer the following questions.(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Mary is reading something about keeping healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit .
How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also the whole body. Please visit for more information.
55. Is good sleep important for your health?
____________________________________
56. What can we do to get more information about exercise?
____________________________________
57. Why should we often use soap and water to wash our hands?
_____________________________________
58. How often should we go to the dentist?
_____________________________________
59. How many ways are there to keep healthy according to the passage?
_____________________________________
【答案】55. Yes, it is. 56. We can call Health Line at 180-2000 .57. Because the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long.58. At least once a year.59. 4/ four . 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary在网上看到的四种关于保持健康的方法,分别是:好的睡眠,做运动,用肥皂和清水洗手,
牙齿护理。
【55题详解】
根据“Good sleep is important for your health”,可知,好的睡眠对健康很重要,故填Yes, it is.
【56题详解】
根据“For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000”,可知,想了解更多关于锻炼的内容,可以拨打180-2000健康热线,故填We can call Health Line at 180-2000 .
【57题详解】
根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water”,可知,感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间,所以应该经常用肥皂和水洗手,故填Because the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long.
【58题详解】
根据“And see a dentist at least once a year”,可知,一年至少去看一次牙医,故填At least once a year.
【59题详解】
根据“Good sleep is important for your health”,“If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise”,“So you should wash yo ur hands often with soap and water”及“Brush your teeth twice a day”,可知,本文一共介绍了四种保持健康的方法,分别是:好的睡眠,做运动,用肥皂和清水洗手,牙齿护理,故填4/four . 【点睛】
Make up sentences with the words and phrases given. (连词成句)
60. class rules, breaking , are, the students , which
________________________________________?
【答案】Which class rules are the students breaking?
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,其构成:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。
分析所给词汇,class rules班规,名词短语,作宾语;breaking破坏、违反,现在分词;are助动词,与现在分词一起构成谓语,表示动作正在进行或发生;the students学生们,名词,作主语;which 哪一个、哪一些,疑问限定词,作定语,后接名词(短语)。
故填Which class rules are the students breaking?
61. to, some students ,on the Open Day ,Miss Guo, welcome , the parents ,wants,
________________________________________ .
【答案】Miss Guo wants some students to welcome the parents on the Open Day.
【解析】
【详解】Miss Guo主语;短语want sb. to do sth.“想做某事”;some students“一些学生”;welcome the parents “欢迎父母”;on the Open Day“在开放日”;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填Miss Guo wants some students to welcome the parents on the Open Day.
62. Write a passage of at lea st 50 words about the topic “Good eating habits” (以“良好的饮食习惯”为题,写一篇不少于50个单词的短文,标点符号不计入总字数。
注意:短文中不得出现人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
Suggested questions: (以下内容仅供参考)
1. Do you have good eating habits?
2. What do you usually have?
3. What should you do to improve(改善) your eating habits?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Good eating habits
Good habits are good for our health. I have a good eating habit. I never eat junk food, because it is bad for my health. I usually eat fruits and vegetables, which can strengthen my body. However, I don’t eat food at the right time, so it causes some illnesses. To improve my health, I will eat proper food at the proper time. In this way, I can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于话题作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,谈谈我的饮食习惯。
注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍我的饮食习惯;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。