福建省宁德市第十中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省宁德市第十中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. ---Allen said something hard to understand at the conference.
---Yes, her remarks left me _______ about her real purpose.
A. wondering
B. to wonder
C. having wondered
D. wondered
参考答案：
A
2. What have you been doing ___I last saw you ?
A from
B ever since
C when
D until
参考答案：
B
3. --- That’s the second time that he has won the English competition.
--- Yes. He _______ for the competition in the past few months.
A. prepared
B. is prepared
C. has been preparing
D. is preparing
参考答案：
C
4. 35．-Let’s eat out．shall we?
- ．I’ve run out of my money for the week already．
A．Forget it B．Don’t mention it C．All
right D．Don't say so
参考答案：
A
略
5. He _____ a carpet on the floor and then _____ on it.
A. lied ; lay
B. lay ; laid
C. laid ; lay
D. lain ; layed
参考答案：
C
6. ―Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
― _____. I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on
B. Go ahead
C. It depends
D. That’s great
参考答案：
B
7. All of _____ sudden, I caught ______ sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm.
A. a; /
B. /; /
C. a; a
D. /; a
参考答案：
A
8. Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals, brown rice.
A. contain, including
B. hold, containing
C. keep, containing
D. include, including
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米。

contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。

hold指“能容纳”，keep指“保存”。

故选A。

9. The reason why the dinosaurs died out remains unknown. They ______ by an enormous volcanic eruption.
A. would have killed
B. might have been killed
C. should have been killed
D. must have killed
参考答案：
B
10. It has been _________tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through_________ way of celebrating _________Tomb-sweeping Day.
A. a; the; the
B. the；a；the
C. the；a；／
D. a；the；／
参考答案：
D
略
11. He was sentenced to death what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that
B. since
C.
because D. because of
参考答案：
D
12. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.
A. in search of
B. to search
C. searching
D. searched for
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查词义辨析。

句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。

in search of介词短语，寻找，search后面接地点，在某地搜寻；search后面接人，搜身，C项不恰当，search for 寻找，D项不能用被动，选A。

13. In the last ten years, they three great scientific experiments.
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished D．have been finished
参考答案：
B
14. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ______, it is important that we should have a try.
A. Therefore
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Thus
参考答案：
C
15. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.
A. as
B. although
C. even if
D. as if
参考答案：
D
16. She seldom smiles;____,I have seen her smile only once or twice since I came.
A. indeed
B. instead
C. however
D. anyhow
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意：她很少笑，事实上，自从我来这儿以来，我只见过她笑过一两次。

A. indeed 事实上；B .instead 相反；C. however 然而；D. anyhow 总之，无论如何。

indeed作“事实上,真正地”解时,多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,以达到进一步加深印象的目的。

故A选项正确。

二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑
Several days ago my family and I went sledding（雪橇）and as I watched my children climbing up the slope (斜坡), I started thinking.
Many people believe that most of today’s social 41 are because of the “me” generation; teenagers just care about themselves and pay no 42 to others. Some even think today’s teenagers won't do anything 43 there is something in it for them.
Don’t get me wrong; these children sometimes 51 among themselves to get the things they want. But I can take them to the shop and know that they won't 52 anything, I can talk to them about the 53 and know that they will offer to send some of their own money to 54 the people in the disaster area, and I can ask them to 55 with those children left alone and know that they will do their best to befriend them.
Perhaps it’s not the “me” generation that 56 many of society’s problems - not the teenagers who want 57 ,but the adults in their lives who have taught them to 58 think only of themselves and to want everything. Most young children want to help. We can 59 that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching the lesson my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope, but we can all make it to the 60 if we remember to help others.
41. A. problems B. troubles C. matters D. difficulties
42. A. money B. worry C. care D. attention
43. A. until B. unless C. although D. when
44. A. different B. same C. strange D. similar
45. A. sign B. hold C. climb D. clean
46. A. happier B. faster C. slower D. higher
47. A. but B. so C. and D. for
48. A. knocking B. making C. dropping D. carrying
49. A. across B. beyond C. towards D. around
50. A. supporting B. running C. crying D. hurting
51 A. share B. shout C. fight D. talk
52. A. care about B. ask for C. look for D. think about
53. A. dream B. weather C. reason D. earthquake
54. A. help B. favor C. treat D. relax
55. A. quarrel B. struggle C. play D. deal
56. A. cause B. provide C. act D. shake
57. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
58. A. politely B. selfishly C. generously D. usefully
59. A. force B. request C. remember D. encourage
60. A. origin B. top C. realism D. start
参考答案：
41-60 ADBAC BCDBD CBDAC ABBCB
略
三、阅读理解
18. 语法填空
Many 36. ________ (music) meet and from a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students for whom
37._______(practice) their music in someone’s house is the first step 38._______ fame. Sometimes they 39.________ play to passers-by in the street or subway so 40._______ they can earn some extra money for 41._______ or to pay for their instruments.
42._________ they give 43. _______ (perform) in publics or clubs, for 44. ________ they are paid 45. _______ cash. Of course, they hope to make recorders in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
参考答案：
36.musician 37. practicing 38. to 39. may 40. that
41. themselves 42. later 43. performances 44. which 45. in
19. On December 26, a ten-year-old British schoolgirl, Tilly Smith, felt that something was wrong while she was on the beach with her family. Her mind kept going back to the geography lesson Mr. Kearney gave just two weeks before she flew to Thailand with her family.
“The water was swelling and kept coming in,” said Tilly’s mother. “The re was froth on it like you get on the top of a beer.”
The Smiths were celebrating Christmas at Maikhao Beach in southern Thailand. Deadly tsunami waves were already on their way. There had been an earthquake not far away earlier that morning.
The beach w as getting smaller and smaller. Tilly’s parents felt strange but they didn’t know what was happening. Then Tilly said she’d just studied this at school. She told her parents that a tsunami was coming. In the end she screamed at everyone to get off the beac h. Tilly’s parents even didn’t know what a tsunami was. Seeing their daughter so frightened, they thought that something serious must have been happening. Her parents soon took her and her seven-year-old sister back to the hotel. Many other tourists also left the beach with them.
The family stayed on the third floor of their hotel. Fortunately, the hotel wasn’t destroyed during the tsunami.
Tilly’s mother said that if they had stayed on the beach, they wouldn’t have survived.
After the disaster, the Smiths met people from nearby resorts who had lost their whole families. More than 100 people were saved because of Tilly’s warning.
59. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Knowledge Is Power
B. A Ten-year-old Heroine
C. Tilly Smith in the Tsunami
D. The Danger of Tsunamis
60. Why did the Smith couple leave the beach?
A. They knew that the tsunami was coming.
B. Their younger daughter was too frightened to stay there.
C. Their daughter Tilly told them to leave.
D. The local government gave a warning notice.
61. How did Tilly know that the tsunami was coming?
A. Her mother told her that there was something wrong.
B. Mr. Kearney told her in the geography lesson two weeks ago.
C. She got the news from other people on the beach.
D. She had just studied the knowledge about this at school.
62. What would have happened if the Smiths had stayed on the beach during the
tsunami?
A. They would have warned more people.
B. They would have learned more about tsunami.
C. They would have probably lost their lives.
D. They would have helped rescue the wounded.
参考答案：
BCDC。