小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习

ｙmother is a teachｅr.She lｉkes ｔo ｗatｃh TＶand read book ｓ. I am a student. I aｍ a ｂoy.I liｋe to play ｏn tｈe ｃomｐuter. I am shoｒｔeｒthan mｙfａthｅｒａnd my motｈer. We like t ｏeat ｎoｏｄles．Wｅlike ｔｏgｏfor a wａｌk aｆter sｕpper. We ａｒe ａhapｐy fａmilｙ.
( )２6.My faｔhｅr is a policｅoｆficｅｒ．
( ）２７. My father is sｈｏｒt.
（) ２8.My fatheｒlｉkes ｔｏpｌay foｏtbaｌl ａnｄｃheckers.
( ) ２9.Ｍy moｔher is ａｔeａｃheｒ.
（）３０．My motｈeｒlikeｓto waｔch TVａnd read ｂoｏks.
( )３1．I am a ｓtudｅnt. I ａm a gｉrl.
(）32.I lｉkｅtoｐlay on the coｍpuｔeｒ．
（）33.I aｍtaｌｌer than mｙmｏtheｒ.
( ）34.We liｋe ｔo ｅaｔｓｏｕｐ.
( ）3５．We aｒe ａhappｙfamily.
阅读理解3:选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。

It is a sunny day thｉs Sundａy.Ｉusually go sｈopping wｉth my m ｏther ｏｎＳundａｙ. SometimｅｓI climb mouｎtains. Thaｔ’sｆｕn. Ｂut not tｈis Suｎday.Beｃaｕse the wｅather rｅｐｏrt saｙs it’ｓgoing ｔo rain next Sunｄａy.I can’ｔclimb ｍouｎｔaｉns ｉｎｔｈe raｉn．I can’t go sｈopping eiｔhｅr．So I ｗant to ｒead books at home.
（)１Wｈat is the wｅathｅr like tｈiｓSundaｙ?
A .Iｔis Suｎdaｙ.B.Iｔis fine. Ｃ．It is ｒainy．
（)2Wｈａｔｄｏyｏu do on Sundaｙ？
Ａ.I ｃlｉmb ｈillｓ. B .I go ｈiking. C .I reaｄｂookｓ.
() 3Cａn you cｌimｂｍounｔａｉns thｉs Sundaｙ？
A .Yｅｓ, I ｃan. Ｂ.No, Ｉｃａn’t. C.No，I’m not．
( ）４Do you go shｏpping ｏn Sｕndａy?
A .Yｅｓ, I am.
B .Yｅs，I dｏ．Ｃ.No, Ｉ’m noｔ．
() 5 Whａｔdｏyouｗａｎtｔo dｏｎeｘt Sundａy?
AＩwant to read bｏｏｋｓ．ＢI wａnt to waｔｃh TV． C Iｗantｔo go shoｐｐinｇ.
阅读理解４：根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:
Ｌast ｈｏliday, I tｏok a big trip wｉth my aunt．Ｗe went to Austrａｌia by plａnｅ. Ｉt ｗas ｉn August.Ｗｅleft BｅijｉnｇoｎＡｕｇ3rｄ. It ｗａs wiｎtｅr iｎAｕstralia. But in Beijiｎg，ｉt ｗas sumｍｅｒ．I like therｅ, bｅcause I likｅplaｙｉng ｗi ｔh ｓｎｏw. I wｅnt ｉce－skａting there and toｏk many pictures. I boｕght manｙｐreｓenｔs for my ｆｒｉendｓ, too. I was ｅｘcited , but I was tireｄ, ｔｏｏ. I should ｒeｌax to go backｔo scho ｏl.
（)１. Whｏm did I ｇo ｏn a ｂig ｔrip witｈ?
A. My pａｒenｔs. Ｂ. My aunｔ.
()2. Whenｗａs mｙlａst triｐ?
Ａ. Ｉt was inｓuｍmｅr. B. It wａｓｉn wiｎtｅr．
（)３．Ｗhat ｄid I dｏin Austｒａlｉａ?
A．I went ｉce-ｓkatｉｎg anｄboｕght pｒｅsｅｎts. B. I plaｙe ｄfoｏｔｂaｌlａnｄａte gooｄfｏod.
（)４．Hｏw did I go ｔhere?
Ａ．Ｉwｅnｔby subｗaｙ. B. I went by planｅ.
()5. How ｄid I ｆeel in the ｅｎｄ?
A．I waｓexcｉtｅd，bｕt sｏｔired.B．I ｗaｓsｏｂoreｄ. 阅读理解5:判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，如符合请打√，否则打×．Today is Fｅｂｒuary3ｒｄ. The wｅatｈer is windy and cｏｌｄ.I get mａny cards ｔoday.They’re birｔｈday carｄs．Tｈｅｙ’ｒｅfｒｏmｍy friｅndｓ.Ｃａn you guess why?I wear my nｅw reｄcoatａnd blue jｅaｎs．Tｈey’re veｒy pretty.Ｍｙｍother ｔake mｅｔo thｅzoo.I ｃaｎsee manｙanimals. I’m very happｙｔoday.
（） 1.Mｙbiｒthdａy is Februａrｙ３rd.
( ）2.Iｔ’sｗｉｎdy aｎd snｏwy today.
（）３.Ｉcan see ｍaｎy ｔｒｅes at the zoｏ.
( ）4.Ｉhavｅａnew coat.It’ｓblｕｅ.
( ) ５．I haveｍaｎy birthday cａrds.
阅读理解6:判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“Ｔ”或“F”表示。

ZoomａndＺｉp ａｒe ｇoｏdｆriends. Tｈey ａｒe plａnｎｉng a trｉp(旅游)．Ｚip is gｏiｎg to sunny Austraｌiａ(澳大利亚)！Iｔ’s sｏwaｒm tｈerｅ. He caｎｓｗim all dａｙ．Heｈas ａnｅw batｈinｇsuｉt(游泳衣）andｓｕnglasｓｅs(太阳镜)．But Zoo ｍdｏesn’t likｅswiｍming.He likes skａｔｉｎｇ.So he is goinｇto Canada, It’s wｉnteｒtｈere noｗ．He ｃａn sｋatｅａｌｌdａｙ.Ｈe has winｔer coａts（冬衣) anｄsome neｗice ｓｋatｅs(滑冰鞋）.
( )1.Tｈｅseason iｎAuｓtrａｌｉa and Canada iｓthe same. （)2.Ｚoom ａnd Zｉp ａｒｅgｏiｎg to Canａda．
( )3. Zｏｏｍlikes swimｍｉｎｇ．
( )４.Ｚiｐhas a new baｔhｉng sｕit and sｕngｌａｓsｅｓ．（)5.Zoｏｍcａn swim all day iｎCanaｄａ.
（）６.Iｔ’ｓwarｍinＡustralｉａ.
( )7．Zoom can skaｔe aｌｌday iｎCａnada.
阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。

Amy: Whａｔｄaｙis ｉt ｔoday？
Tｏm:It’ｓMｏnday. Hｍm…Ｉlｉke Monｄａy.
Ａmy: Ｗhat do yｏu have ｔoday?
Toｍ：Wｅhaｖe mａｔh，science and arｔ. Whａt aｂouｔｙou? Amy:We ｈave Englｉｓh and P．Ｅ. Wｈat do yoｕhaｖe tomorrow? Ｔom: We havｅａｒt and Ｐ.E. tｏmorｒｏw．
Aｍｙ: Oh，ｇreat.
( ) 1. Tom hａs mａｔh, scieｎce aｎd aｒt on Moｎｄａy．( ) 2. Ｔom haｓarｔａｎｄP.E. on Moｎdaｙ．
( ） 3. Ａmy hasＥnglｉsｈand Ｐ.E．ｔoday.
（）4. Ｔomorrowｉs Tuesdａｙ.
( ) 5. Tom doｅｓn’t like Ｍondays.
阅读理解8：根据短文内容,判断正误。

对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.
Jｉm is aｎEｎｇlish boｙ. He ｃｏmes tｏChina wｉth his ｆatheｒand motｈer. Theｙｃomｅherｅtｏwｏrk.Jiｍcomes herｅｔo stｕdy．He iｓin Ｎo.5 MiddlｅSchoｏｌ. Hｅgets uｐe ａｒlｙevｅry dａy. He ｉｓn’t late ｆor school. He studies hard.H ｅcａn reａd Enｇlishｗell．Ｈe often helps us ｗith our Ｅnｇlish, and wｅｏften heｌp him ｗｉｔh his Cｈinｅｓe.After class he l ｉｋｅｓｐｌaying ｆootbaｌl, ｓｗimmiｎｇ, ｒunｎinｇ, juｍping and ridｉｎg. He maｋeｓmａｎy friｅｎｄs here．Wｅare glａｄto staｙwｉth hｉm.On Sundａy he often helps hiｓmotheｒclean tｈe ｈouｓｅ, mend ｓoｍethiｎg ｏｒｄｏthe shｏpｐing. He lｉkes Cｈineｓe food veｒｙmｕch.。

Ｈe lｉkｅｓliｖing ｈe ｒe．Ｈｅｌｉkes Ｃhinese studｅntsｖery muｃh. We all like h ｉm, too.
( ）１. Hｅgets upｌate every dａｙ.
( )2. He ofteｎｔeaches us Engｌisｈ.
（)3. After class , he likes siｎging ａnd plａying baｓｋetball．( )4. On Sｕnday he often helpｓhis mｏｔher clean thｅｈouse. ( )5. Ｈe doesn’t lｉkｅCｈineｓe fｏod.
阅读理解9:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

Liu Tao：Ｈi, Mike. Nice to ｓee yｏu．
Ｍiｋe: Nice tｏsee ｙｏu,toｏ. Ｌiu Tao.
Lｉu Tａo：Whａt dａｙis iｔtｏdａy?
Mike:It’s Thursday. Whaｔｌesｓons doｙou have in thiｓmoｒning?
Ｌｉu Tao: Wｅhave Maths, Chineｓe, Ａrt,aｎd Sciｅｎcｅ．Mike：Oh, ＩｌiｋｅＰＥvery mｕch. But weｄon’t havｅPE today.
Liu Taｏ: Wｅhaｖe PＥaｎd Computer Studieｓthiｓaｆteｒnｏon. Mike: Grｅat! Do yｏu like PE？
Lｉu Tａo: Nｏ, I dｏn’t．I like Eｎglｉｓｈvｅｒｙｍuch．Tｏmorrow we wｉｌl have an Enｇlｉsh ｌｅssｏn in the moｒｎing.
Mike:Iｔ’s ｔime for cｌass. Let’s gｏ!
( )1. Liu Tao hａｓPE in ｔhe aftｅｒnoon.
( ）２．LｉuＴａo haｓsix leｓsoｎs todaｙ.
( ）3. LｉuＴao doesn’t likｅEnglisｈ.
( )4. Ｌiu Tａo wiｌl have Ｅngliｓh ｌeｓｓｏn oｎFｒidａy mｏrning.
阅读理解10：阅读短文,回答问题。

FourＧood FrieｎｄsＭａry, Ｎancy,Ｒｏnａnd Kate are gooｄfr ｉｅnds.Ｍaｒy’ｓｆavoｒitｅｎumbeｒis 3 ａnｄｈｅr favorｉte country is Frａnce.16 is Nancｙ’s nｕmber，and Amｅriｃaｉs hｅrｆａvoriｔeｃｏuｎtry. Ron likes Ｊapan vｅry muｃｈ. 30 ｉs his ｆavoriｔe numｂeｒ．Whose fａｖoritｅnｕmbｅｒｉs 6０? Oh, iｔis Kａｔｅ. Kaｔe’s father ｗorks in Ｃhinese food very much ａｎｄtｈｅｙalｓo like Chinｅse pｅople.Ｋate’s lucｋy number is６. Aｌl of tｈem hｏpｅｔhat oｎe daｙthey cａn t ｒaｖｅl ｔhe ｗorlｄｔogether．
１．Whａｔ’s Marｙ’s favoｒitｅnumber?
_＿＿__＿_____＿___＿_＿_________＿_.
2．Ｗｈat’s Nancy’s faｖoｒｉte countrｙ?
_________＿＿____＿___＿＿_____＿_＿.
3．What’sＫaｔe’s father’s jｏｂ?
__＿__＿_＿_＿_＿_＿＿___＿___＿_______＿＿＿.
4. DoeｓKate liｋe Ｃhiｎｅse food?
___＿___＿__＿_＿________＿____＿_____.
阅读理解11:阅读下面短文,根据问题回答问题。

Lｏok!Thｉs is ａpicｔurｅof Mr．Bｒowｎ'ｔfaｍｉly．Theｍａn iｎa bｉaｃk ｃoat ｉｓMr．Brown．The woman neaｒhiｍis Mrs.Ｂroｗn,Theｌittｌe girl iｎaｒed cｏａt is Ｓue. The tall boy bｅｈind hｅr ｉs Jim,hｅr brotheｒ.The fａmily is now iｎChiｎa.Ｔomorrｏw is Chilｄren'ｓDay．ＭR brｏwｎwaｎts tｏｂu ｙsｏｍe presｅnｔｓfｏｒhiｓｃｈildｒeｎ. Ｓue wａｎｔs a
ｎｅw ｓkirt,but Jim wants aｎewｂike．Ｈow happy tｈey arｅ!。