湖北省随州市广水应山办事处中心中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省随州市广水应山办事处中心中学2020年高三英
语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Everything comes with ________price; there is no such _______ thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a , a
B. the , /
C. the ,
a D. a , /
参考答案：
D
2. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.
A. what; are
B. as; will be
C. /; must be
D. which; be
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。

句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。

本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。

第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。

第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。

句中的should省略了。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D 项。

3. _______ with so many challenges, Yang Guang, a blind young fellow, didn’t give up; he made great efforts to win success.
A. Facing
B. To face
C. Face
D. Faced
参考答案：
D
4. China should help migrant workers' gain equal _______ to public services and welfare benefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.
A.. access
B. passage
C.
way D. approach
参考答案：
a
略
5. I’d love ________ room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird’s eye view of
________ city.
A. the…a
B. a…the
C. /…the
D. a…a
参考答案：
B
6. ．—Does your wife like tea?
—Well, she doesn’t really ______ tea. She likes coffee better.
A. care for
B. care
C. care about
D. care of
参考答案：
A
7. Don’t take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I don’t think he really knew what ______.
A. he said
B.he was saying
C. he used to say
D. he says
参考答案：
B
8. While reading an interesting story book in my room，______________.
A．the light suddenly went out B．the doorbell rang
C．someone was shouting outside D．I heard someone shouting outside
参考答案：
D
9. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A. familiar
B. fresh
C. similar
D. sensitive
参考答案：
B
考查形容词辨析。

fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。

她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。

familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的
10. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
参考答案：
B
略
11. －I'm afraid that I couldn't pass the examination.
－As a student，you need to believe in yourself________you have the ability to achieve any________goal.
A．knowing；to be set B．knowing；set C．known；setting D．known；to be set 参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。

第一空用v.-ing作need to believe的伴随状语，且know与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为
任何已经设定好的目标。

12. Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in the future.
A. having cheated
B. cheat
C. cheated
D. to cheat
参考答案：
A
考查动词用法。

admit后接动词时，要用动名词而不用不定式或其他形式，故选A项。

admit having done承认做过某事。

句意：小Tom承认他在考试中作弊了，承诺他以后再也不会这样做了。

13. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.
A. didn’t make
B. wouldn’t make
C. hadn’t make
D. wouldn’t have made
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。

否则，我不会现在犯这么多错误。

Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中at the moment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。

14. Drving is not so difficult as it is if you stick to the rules.
A．imagined B．designed C．requested D．appeare d
参考答案：
A
15. A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year.
A．whoever B．whomever C．anyone D．who
参考答案：
A
16. Passengers ________ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
A. would not
B. must not
C. may not
D. need not
参考答案：
B
情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定
17. At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall
that_______ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.
A. might have functioned
B. would have functioned
C. must have functioned
D. should have functioned
参考答案：
A
略
18. To all the people here________ the honour .
A. belong
B. belongs
C. belongs to
D. is belonged
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 高中生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑呢？对此，有人赞同，有人反对。

请你根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的看法。

词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案：
Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.
The supporters think that students deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements. In addition, having a laptop in hand will bring more convenience to their studies and easier access to the Internet, which will in turn ly benefit them.
The opponents believe it would add to the financial burden of some families. Besides, many universities are equipped with modern facilities, providing students with adequate computers for use.
As far as I am concerned, it is not necessary to buy a laptop for freshmen. The reason for this is that they can have free access to the computers in universities. Furthermore, they may be addicted to computer games because of lack of self-control, which will have a bad effect on their studies and health.
本文是应用文，要求学生就大学生是否该配备手提电脑发表自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。

文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。

开头第二段介绍支持的观点；第三段详细介绍反对方的观点等，第四段介绍自己的观点。

使用having短语做主语，that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，providing分词短语作状语，that 引导的表语从句，使用了as far as I am concerned。

Furthermore等插入语让文章一气呵成，内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

三、阅读理解
20. The US Army is dedicating millions of research dollars into discovering building helmets to allow soldiers to telepathically communicate with one another on the battlefield. The technology, which seems like something out of a science fiction novel, would use electrodes to pick up code words that soldiers were thinking. Those codewords would then be transmitted back to a computer where the soldier's position and message-
telling, for instance, that it is safe to progress towards a target- which would be transmitted to their peers in the field.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) was established in 1958 and was dedicated to expanding the Department of Defense technology usage, some of which included state-of-the-art, and top secret, research into the mind.
Based largely out of University of California-Irvine, in conjunct The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ion with labs in Philadelphia and Maryland, scientists are trying to improve so-called 'synthetic telepathy' so that it could be used in a battlefield.
At this point, they have set their sights on 2017 as the year when their plan may turn into silent action.So far, 45 percent of the commands that are transmitted from one volunteer to another- like "call in helicopter" or "enemy ahead"- are correct. That statistic is expected to improve.
According to a soldier quoted in Stars and Stripes, the military newspaper, many of those people who will be the ones utilizing the technology are on board. Others, including civil rights activists, take the opposite view, bringing up concerns about a possible infringement on civil liberties if the technology were to be misused.
41. According to the passage all the following are right EXCEPT that ______.
A. The new technology would use electrodes to pick up code words that soldiers were thinking
B. The improvement of synthetic telepathy is one of projects of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
C. This plan of synthetic telepathy has been taken into action
D. The technology is just a science fiction novel
42. According to the passage who will probably utilize this kind of technology?
A. pilots
B. Soldiers
C. hakers
D. Captains
43. Why some people take opposite view towards this new technology?
A. It is not safe.
B. The technique is imperfect
C. The new technique may violate civil liberties.
D. The technology may be misused.
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. This new technology has a dim future
B. New product will be widely used
C. New product is so advanced that it won't have any problem.
D. New tech may come across possible infringement on civil liberties
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new product---helmet.
B. To introduce a new project on helmets.
C. To give the prospect of new helmet.
D. To advocate new helmets to be used on battle.
参考答案：
41---45 B A D D B
略
21.
Breakthroughs in science and technology are paving the way for modern cities to support bigger populations. Now, we see the most exciting urban innovations to show you exactly how they’ll improve your city’s infrastr ucture(基础设施).
Lighting Up The Night
Anthony Di Mari dreamed up an electric tree to help irrigate public parks and light them at night. These electric trees contain a special infill ( 填充物)that collects water from rainfall. The water is then distributed through a shallow underground irrigation system with the help from the trees’ swaying movement. An electric motor turns energy from the waving of the artificial trees into electricity, which is used to light up the trees’ outer LEDs.
Thinking Outside The Box
As more people flock to urban areas, city planners will need to get increasingly creative about how to satisfy residents’ health and transportation needs within decreasing available space. One way to achieve this is by updating infrastructure to support biking and walking by building suspended( 悬浮的) roundabouts like hovering in the Netherlands. By lifting bicycle and pedestrian traffic above busy roadways, cities can significantly decrease over-crowded traffic condition.
Waving Hello To Clean Energy
Cities that don’t receive enough sunlight may find an attractive alternative in wave power. Since ocean waves rarely experience disruption( 中断), electric engines driven by their clockwork push-and-pull can reliably provide power throughout the year. Further, thanks to advances in wave power technology, engineers have been able to move wave power engines farther offshore, where the waves pack the most punch, making the engines extremely efficient. So in the future, heavily populated coastal cities may use wave to meet their energy needs.
21. What is the special infill used to do?
A. To make the trees beautiful.
B. To produce electricity.
C. To help the trees’ swaying.
D. To collect water from rainfall.
22. How do the Netherlands improve the city traffic according to the text?
A. By updating the city roadway condition.
B. By building walking passages underground.
C. By creating suspended roundabouts above roadways.
D. By supporting more biking and walking.
23. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The advantages of wave power.
B. The ways to use wave power.
C. The future of wave power.
D. The advances in wave power technology.
参考答案：
21.D
22.C
23.A
【名师点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。

把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

3、语言简化。

把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。

把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。

干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。

干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。

把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。

2、把未然当已然。

改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。

3、无中生有。

即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷换概念。

把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。

5、文不对题。

这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。