2024年山东省曹县三桐中学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2024年山东省曹县三桐中学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?
--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.
A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared
2．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh. A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up
3．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.
A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria
4．— Where is Gary?
— He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week.
A．has reviewed B．was reviewing
C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing
5．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
6．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A．learning B．having learned
C．to be learning D．to learn
7．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.
A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied
8．— Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er… I think I’ll have a cold drink coffee.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
9．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.
—_______.
A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations
C．Oh, I’m glad to hear tha t D．It’s my pleasure
10．A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _________, and a river is formed when streams come together.
A．accumulates B．accelerates C．collapses D．loosens
11．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less than B．more than
C．other than D．rather than
12．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．knew
C．have known D．know
13．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
14．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
15．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into
16．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand
17．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．do esn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained
18．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
19．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．
A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made
20．My new job _______ my travelling all over the country, which means I won’t be able to spend much time with my family.
A．takes B．promises C．involves D．causes
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.
Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).
Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.
The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.
One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.
1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that ________.
A．usually hair loss is hard to heal
B．female hair loss is more common than the men’s
C．women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period
D．only illness contributes to hair loss
2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments? A．Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.
B．Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.
C．Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.
D．The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.
3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include ________.
A．the biological structure and composition of the hair
B．the wants and needs
C．the reactions and responses to the outside changes
D．the approach to taking exercise
4、The natural treatments ________.
A．include vitamin and mineral supplements
B．are applied to keep the hair healthy
C．have been proved useful
D．are the most commonly-used ways
22．（8分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA
HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN
It is home to more than 2.000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world,Riverbanks is one of the largest mid— sized zoos in the country.
Hours:9:00a.m．一5:00p.m.daily.
Admission:Adults(13—61)一$19.95
Children(2—12)——$16.95
◆EDVENTURE
The Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to mspire children to expenence the joy of learning. where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?
Hours : Monday - Sunday :9 a. m. -5 p. m.
Admission : Members Free
Children and Adults - $ 11. 95
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights !
Hours : Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,
Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.
Admission:Adults (13 -61) : $ 8.95
Children (3 - 12) : $ 6. 95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.
Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! ( except Thanksgiving, Chnstmas Eve and Christmas night)
Free for activities : apply with Holiday Lights admission ( $ 20/car;
$ 40/15-passenger vehicle; $ 60/bus) .
1、Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news? A．EdVenture. B．The State Museum.
C．Saluda Shoals Park. D．Riverbanks Zoo & garden.
2、How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals?
A．$ 24.85. B．$ 20.
C．$ 56.85. D．$ 35.85.
3、Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum?
A．Having a fantastic visual feast at l : 00 p. m.
B．Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.
C．Enjoying free family activities every night.
D．Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.
23．（8分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
1、According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A．It introduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the history of artistic works.
C．It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D．It excites the human mind throughout the world.
2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.
A．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Uniform?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
24．（8分）Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A．To improve the lives of poor people.
B．To make the city attractive at no cost.
C．To solve the problems of employment.
D．To attract people to the industrial areas.
2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A．You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B．Y ou should live in the house for 3 years.
C．You must make the first house purchase.
D．You have to repair and decorate the house.
3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A．$3200 B．$1
C．$800 D．$7500
4、Where does this passage come from?
A．a textbook. B．a magazine.
C．the Internet. D．an announcement.
25．（10分）When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably don’t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.
But the chief executive of Londo n’s Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.
It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (1606–1669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBC．
The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.
Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He i sn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.” Today, however, we “all have that [ability] through our smartphones.”
The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely
u sed. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told
V ogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.
1、What does the u nderlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．informs B．shows
C．sells D．misses
2、Nigel Hurst’s attitude to the smartphone selfie is_______.
A．casual B．mixed
C．favorable D．negative
3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?
A．Kim Kardashian B．Barack Obama
C．David Cameron D．Pamela Rutledge
4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Selfies as Self-portraits B．Age of Smartphones
C．Age of Selfie Artists D．Selfies of Celebrities
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to 1 our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 2 . It’s our d ecision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in 3 or down in desperation?
I believe in the upward look. I choose to 4 the positive and skip right over the negative.
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury(奢侈品); it’s a(n) 5 . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. 6 , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations 7 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.
Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “ How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) 8 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This 9 me completely by surprise. A little 10 confidently, I told him that I had 11 felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.
By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little 12 . About a block away, I 13 over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was every all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I 14
some rare disease?
On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling 15 again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful 16 , and the light reflecting 17 the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had 18 the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total 19 change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I
was actually feeling sick. That single 20 observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.
The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.
1、A．shape B．decide C．preview D．transform
2、A．forgive B．curse C．praise D．regret
3、A．vain B．anger C．action D．hope
4、A．highlight B．analyze C．evaluate D．introduce
5、A．necessity B．opportunity C．quality D．identity
6、A．Actually B．Consequently C．Similarly D．Contrarily
7、A．rely on B．feed on C．go on D．take on
8、A．familiar B．ordinary C．odd D．easy
9、A．got B．took C．stopped D．made
10、A．more B．less C．quite D．too
11、A．never B．ever C．once D．always
12、A．uneasy B．unconcerned C．unsatisfied D．unaffected
13、A．got B．came C．took D．pulled
14、A．come up B．brought up C．picked up D．put up
15、A．fine B．upset C．sick D．calm
16、A．gray B．blue C．yellow D．red
17、A．in B．over C．off D．through
18、A．quit B．adapted C．answered D．reacted
19、A．liar B．onlooker C．attendant D．stranger
20、A．positive B．negative C．careful D．rigid
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 1．(cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. 2．severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 3．(blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this 4．(dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few 5．(suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient 6．was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 7．(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For 8．(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. 9．wasn’t long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts 10．(make), China couldn’t have defeated SARS.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
Spring has come with all its beauty! Trees have turned green or flowers can be seeing everywhere、Last Friday, my friends and me went on a spring outing、It was such a great fun! We cycled along the streams and down the paths、It didn't take us long to get the foot of the mountain, when we left our bikes、Then we begin hiking、As we reached the top of the mountain, we were shocking to see many plastic bottle and food bags here and there、All of us started to collect the rubbish and then took it down the mountain、We felt happily to have done our part for the environment、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）某英文报社就“Money” 这一话题举办征文活动。

假如你是李华，请你结合裸捐教授Charles Gray的事迹，用英语写篇征文给报社，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. Charles Gray教授给你带来的启示；
2.正确对待金钱，倡导节约。

注意：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Money
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．causing
2．So
3．to blame
4．deadly
5．suggestions
6．who/that
7．tested
8．convenience
9．It
10．had been made
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一处：or→and
第二处：seeing→seen
第三处：me→I
第四处：去掉a
第五处：get之后加to
第六处：when→where
第七处：begin→began
第八处：shocked→shocking
第九处：bottle→ bottles
第十处：happily→happy
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、As we all know, money is so important that we can't go without it. And many people are crazy about becoming a millionaire.
But money isn't everything, It isn't equal to happiness. Charles Gray is an example. Realizing that many people were living a poor life, he determined to give away most of his money and live a simple yet happier life.
I can't agree with Charles Gray more. We should shape right attitude towards money and learn to live more with less.。