保育名词解释

词汇
1abscess 脓包
/'æbs ɪs/2
ad-libfeeding 自由采食wherefeed is continuously avail
3
all in all out 全进全出4
ADG 日增average daily gain 5
batch weigher 磅秤6
castration 去势/kæs'trei ʃən/removal of the testicles in male 7
scrotum 阴囊/'skrəʊtəm/8
casualty pig 伤残猪/'kæʒj ʊəlt ɪ/humanely destroyed 9
close out 统计allowing batch performance dat 10
comfort board 垫板11
continuous flow 连续养殖increasing the risk of carry over 12
cup waterer 杯式饮水器13
disease 疾病sickness or ill health caused by 14
disinfectant 消毒15
dosator 定量饮水加药器 a pump wich mixes a known am 16
dowmtime 空舍期 a perid of time, is a interval time 17
drug 药物 a substance used as or ina me 18
E.coli 大肠杆菌19
electrolyte 点解质dehydrated 脱水的a powder 20
Fall- back pig A newly weaned pig wh 21
FCE feed conversion Efficiency 22
FCR 饲料转化率Feed conversion Ratio 23
feed budget 饲料预算 a predemetermined target aver 24
feeder 料槽storage hopper 25
trough 水槽26
feeder pig 待育肥猪27
feed allocation program 饲料分配计划recommended allocation of fee 28
feed tray 补料盘 a shallow tray used for teaching 29
finishing barn 育肥舍specialized housing for pigs fro 30
finishing pig 育肥猪housed in the finishing barn 31
greasy pig disease 猪油皮病 a skin infection seen in nursery 32
Group ID 群编号 a lot number used to identify a 33
inventory 存栏量['ɪnv(ə)nt(ə)r ɪ]a count of all the pigs p 34load-out 出猪台 a specialized holding area into a collection of pus （浓汁） in a bacterial infection or a foreign b
35
loadding shute 装载桥 a narrow walkway which may b 36
Malabsorption 吸收不良/断奶应激37
medicator 加药器see dosator 38
meningitis 脑膜炎an infection of the membrane s 39
Nipple waterer 鸭嘴式饮水嘴 a metal deinking device operate 40
nursery mortility 死亡率death of pigs from weaning up t 41
pecking order 42
post weaning mortality slaughter 43
pre-starter-feed 教槽料The pre-strater-fe 44
recovery pen 康复栏 a pen set aside for pigs recove 45
rectal prolapse 脱肛prə'læps explosion of the rectum （直肠）46
rupture 疝气['r ʌpt ʃə]sac 囊testicles 睾丸47
scours 腹泻[skauz]this term simply means 48
sew pig 早期断奶 a pig weaned at less than 18da 49
special care pen 特殊护理栏 a pen set for fall-back pigs whic 50
starer feed 教槽料the diets after the pre-starter di 51
stocking density 饲养密度52
tailbiting 咬尾53
tesicle 睾丸/testes/testis reproductive system 54
treatment pen 治疗栏incorporate 包含55
tunic 鞘膜['tju:nik]56
vaccination 接种疫苗inoculate vaccine 57
vice 异食癖58
villi 肠绒毛absorb nutrients gut 59
viscera 内脏60
61
62
63
weaned pig 断奶猪64
weaning 断奶separating the sow and piglets 65
weaning age 断奶日龄66
weaning weight 断奶重67
stockpersons 员工68
segregated 隔离69
end batch cleaning 70ventilation [,vent ɪ'le ɪʃ(ə)n]通风设备
water acidifier 水酸化剂treatment of pigs with m system, usually by means of a which delivers a solution of the water
71appropriate适当的
72pre-heated预热
73prior to在..之前
74delivered递送
75throughput planning生产计划
76accurate gestation feeding孕期精确饲喂
77colostrum intake初乳摄入
78suckle 吃奶
79lactation feeding regime 哺乳期饲喂制定
80optimized最佳化的，充分利用
81cont'd 接上文
82consuming消耗
83immature不成熟
84start up开始
85shallow 浅的 tray 盘
86settle down 安定下来
87available有效的，可利用的
88trough 水槽
89gruel form 粥样
90detrimental 有害的[,detri'mentəl]detrimental effect
91sub optimal performance低于最佳理想的表现
92robust 强健的
93cope better cope better with the stress of w 94barn 畜栏
95hygiene program 卫生程序['haɪdʒiːn]
96preferably 较好的
97carryover of diease 减少
98stabilized 稳定
99thrive 繁荣兴旺[θraiv]
##tagged 标记的
routine job 日常工作
continuously available to the pig from the feedre
e testicles in male piglets ,usually carried out routinely at 3-5 days
h performance data to be generated
e risk o
f carry over of disease from one batch of pigs to the next
l health caused by pathogenic bacteria or virus
mixes a known amount of medicine with a known amount of water to deliver the
e, is a interval time, which time,the house is empty
used as or ina medine to treat disease
a powder consisting of essential salts and trace minerals
ig which eats very small amounts of feed or fails to eat at all, leading
fficiency
feed consumed 消耗
d target averag
e amount o
f each feed
d allocation of feed according to ag
e and weight o
f pigs
y used for teaching pigs to feed and drink
ousing for pigs from 20-130kgs
e finishing barn
on seen in nursery pigs soon after weaning which results in areas of browm, greasy s used to identify a group of pigs in the generation of performance information
the pigs present in a barn/room
holding area into which
解释
（浓汁） in a cavity anywhere in the body caused by ction or a foreign body
kway which may be adjusted
of the membrane surrounding the brain which causes uncoordinated movements follo king device operated by pig's nose
from weaning up to the time of transfer to the finishing departmen, often expressed a The pre-strater-feed should be used after piglets born 5 days.
de for pigs recovered from disease or injury
ectum（直肠） of the pig du
eans any form of diarrhea, usually in sucking pigs or newly weaned
ss than 18days which is transferred offsite
fall-back pigs which incorporate comfort board,heat lamp,cup waterer,and tray feede r the pre-starter diet
produce sperm male hormones removed from the scrotum
e sow and piglets
with medicines delivered through the water lly by means of a dosator or water medicator s a solution of the medicine into the drinking
with the stress of weaning
ater to deliver the
ading to undesirable changes in the digestive system, dehydration a browm, greasy skin
ce information
ated movements followed by rapid death if not treated quickly men, often expressed as a percentage eg 1.5% of total pifs weaned
aned pigs
er,and tray feeder
ion and loss of body condition。