高一英语必修三短语归纳

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world

The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb.

= sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。

Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人

We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth.

paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）

The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）

We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。

She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up

漂亮亮的去参加晚会。

The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色

be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get

7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth.

look forward to + 8. doing sth.

着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun

He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地，非认真地11. in/ for fun

玩。精品文档．

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12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。

Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

吗？

14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可

经许可，我们不能在此照相。

He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

were/ did…（与现在相反）他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。would do…（与过去相反）as if/ though +

She talks about it again and again as though she had done（与将来相反）…would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，“好像……”好像永远谈不完的样子。

He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。

You should apologize to your teacher for coming 17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth. late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。

The captain made an apology to the passengers for

the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。

It is obvious that he is a brave man. …18. It is obvious that显然……很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。精品文档．

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我们愿意宽恕We willingly forgive him his faults. ①sb. sth. forgive + 19. 他的过错。②sb. for (doing) sth.

请原谅我interrupting you. Please forgive me for

原谅某人某事①打岔。原谅某人（做）某事②never 't seriously: she take her promise You can 守信用，履行承诺s word 20. keep one' 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说keeps her word.

话不算数。

21. turn up

t even bother 'We invited her to dinner but she didn ）出现，露面1

t hear to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。'I can收2）提高the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？不Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 's word 失信，食言22. break one 要相信一个常常食言的人。the under hold you your breath How long can （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼23. hold one's breath

在水下，你能屏息多长时间？吸water?

Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 24. out of breath 上气不接下气刚刚进行了长

距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。如deep breath. a nervous, you If 25. take a deep breath 深呼吸feel please take

= breathe deeply

果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。精品文档．

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26. set off We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。

My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow ) …1）动身，出发(+ for) …= set out (formorning.