如何写好英语议论文

Guided Writing

--------by Zhangqin

近几年的高考的书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图表和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的，写作方式主要是三段式作文法。所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是学生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择。

第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、干什么。

第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把时间发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过度要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。为了迅速把握好句与句、段与段的连接方式，学生很有必要熟记一些表示各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。

最后一段得出结论。下面是几种常见的议论文写作模版,同学们一定要用心牢记住：

模版（一）对立观点题型

1.有一些人认为...；

2.另一些人认为...；

3.我的看法是...。

The topic of using mobile phones among the middle school students is becoming more and more popular recently(...的话题正变得越来越盛行）.There are two sides of opinions（有两方面的观点）about it.Some students say（一些学生说）using mobile phones is their favorite.They hold the view（他们持这样的观点）for the reason of that it is convenient for them to get in touch with others.What’s more（还有）,they can relax themselves by listening to the music when they are tired of studies.Moreover（而且）,they can get more useful information by using mobile phones.

While others think （而另一些人认为）that the students can’t use mobile phones at school in the following reasons.Firstly（其一）,using mobile phones costs them much money,Secondly（其二）,playing games online has a bad effect on their studies.Thirdly(finally)（第三）,using mobile phones also affects their healthy.

From my point of view(就我来看）,I think（我认为）that the students shouldn’t use mobile phones at school.The reason is（原因是）that the students can’t follow the fashion,their only goal at school is to study well.

模版（二）解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1.问题现状；2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days,we have to face a problem(我们不得不面临一个问题）that the students do not like eating lunch at school,which is becoming more and more serious （这变得越来越严重）.First（首先）,some students throw the left food everywhere.second（其次）,they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.

According to it（鉴于这个情况）,we should take a series of effective measures （我们应该采取一系列有效地措施）to deal with the situation.For one thing（一则）,we must make the food more delicious.For another thing（再则）, we should offer

our students a larger choice of food as well.Finally（最后）,we can make the food price more reasonable.

Personally（就我个人来看）,I believe （我相信）that the healthier food and the good service can make the students eat lunch at school.

模版（三）说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比失误本身的利弊，有时也会从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）Nowadays many people prefer(很多人喜欢）shopping online because it has an important role（起很重要的作用）in our daily life.Generally（一般地）,its advantages can be seen as follows它的优点如下）.First（首先）,just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn"t step out of the room.Besides（除此之外）,the article you buy online may be cheaper.

But every coin has two sides（但是任何事物都有两面）.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is（缺点之一是）that you may find the color of the article is different from what you want.To make matters worse（更糟的是）, the size is either too small or too big. And what’s more （甚至）you can easily find many people wear the same clothes as you in the street.

Through the above analysis（通过上述分析）,I believe（我认为）that the negative aspects overweigh the positive ones.Therefore（所以）,I would like to( 我宁愿）go shopping in the street.

Exercise：根据本单元学习的话题“克隆”，结合你在生活中亲眼所见到的、所听到的或者是从媒体上所看到的例子，谈谈你对“克隆”这门科学的认识，写一篇不少于120词的英语作文，尽量套用你刚学过的写作模版。