人称代词宾格用法及练习
人称代词的主格和宾格练习
人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。
主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。
只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。
人称代词的主格有 I我 you你 he他 she她 it它we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们;对应的宾格有 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
物主则表示它们是物的主人。
如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。
注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。
比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。
反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。
人称代词表格用法及练习
人称代词表格用法及练习-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII小学人称代词表格用法及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help mec.d.e.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.f.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”g.Who knows himh.i.j.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
人称代词宾格用法及练习
人称代词表格用法及练习(一)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。
Give it to me. 把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词my friend我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you()主格 help me(宾格)?c.Mum often takes us(宾格) to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We(主格) call it(宾格)“ Mimi.”e.Who knows him(宾格)?f.They(主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格). II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’shers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.例如:She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student?物主代词划线常用whose提问。
人称代词的主格与宾格简单练习及单词总结
人称代词的主格与宾格一.人称代词在英语中用来代替人或物的名称的词称为人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化, 可分为单数和复数,主1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am Chin ese.He is a student。
They are desks.2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。
放在动词和介词后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
女口:」don't know her.(动词宾语)It's me.请开门,是我。
(表语)三、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称即:you and I; he/she/it andI; you,he/she/it and I2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称即:we and you ; you and they ; we , you and they 请按照中文提示将下列句子补充完整。
1. ______ (我)am a teacher.2. My father is talki ng with ____ (我).3. ______ (他)often plays basketball after school.4. ______ (他的)teacher is good.5. ______ (我们)buy a pair of shoes for ______ (他).6. Please pass ___ (我们)the ball.7. ______ (他们])are listening to the radio.8. This is _____ (我的)book. That is __________ (他的)9. ______ (他的)chair is blue. ___________ (我们的)is yellow.10. _____ (我们的)classroom is big. _________ (你们的)is small.选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
人称代词的用法及例句
人称代词的用法及例句一、人称代词的基本概念和分类人称代词是指用来替代表示人的名词或代词的一种词类。
它们用于句子中作主语、宾语、宾格补足语等,起到简化句子结构和避免重复使用特定名词的作用。
1. 第一人称代词:指说话者自己。
例如:I(我)、we(我们)。
2. 第二人称代词:指与说话者交谈的对象。
例如:you(你、你们)。
3. 第三人称代词:指除了说话者和听话者以外的人或事物。
例如:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)。
二、主格人称代词的使用主格人称代词在句子中作为主语出现,代表实际存在的人或事物。
1. 第一人称单数主格代词“I”表示说话者自己,常见于口头和书面英语中。
例如:“I love reading books.” (我喜欢读书)2. 第一人称复数主格代词“we”用于多个说话者,也可表示包括说话者和听话者在内的多个人。
例如:“We are going to a party.” (我们要去参加派对)3. 第二人称单数和复数主格代词“you”用于直接对话的对象。
例如:“You aremy best friend.” (你是我最好的朋友)4. 第三人称主格代词分别为“he”(他)、“she”(她)和“it”(它)。
例如:“He is a doctor.”(他是一名医生)三、宾格人称代词的使用宾格人称代词用于句子中作为动词或介词的宾语。
1. 第一人称单数宾格代词“me”表示说话者自己,多用于被动语态或介词后。
例如:“They invited me to their party.” (他们邀请我参加他们的派对)2. 第一人称复数宾格代词“us”用于多个说话者,也可表示包括说话者和听话者在内的多个人。
例如:“Please give us some advice.” (请给我们提供一些建议)3. 第二人称单数和复数宾格代词“you”用于直接对话的对象。
例如:“I miss you.” (我想念你)4. 第三人称宾格代词分别为“him”(他)、“her”(她)和“it”(它)。
人称代词的宾格形式及用法(一)
人称代词的宾格形式及用法(一)人称代词的宾格形式及用法在英语中,人称代词分为主格形式和宾格形式。
宾格形式通常用作句子中的宾语,接受动作的行为者。
接下来,我们将列举一些常用的宾格形式及其用法,详细解释它们在句子中的作用。
第一人称单数:Me•作为动词的宾语:She called me yesterday.(她昨天给我打电话。
)•作为介词的宾语:He gave the book to me.(他把书给了我。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and me are going to the party.(你和我要去参加派对。
)第二人称:You•作为动词的宾语:I saw you at the park.(我在公园看到了你。
)•作为介词的宾语:She is waiting for you outside.(她在外面等你。
)•作为连词的宾语:They invited you and me to their wedding.(他们邀请了你和我去参加他们的婚礼。
)第三人称单数:Him/Her/It•作为动词的宾语:–He loves her with all his heart.(他全心爱着她。
)–The dog chased it all around the yard.(狗在院子里追逐着它。
)•作为介词的宾语:–I gave him the gift.(我给了他礼物。
)–The teacher talked to her after class.(老师课后和她谈话。
)•作为连词的宾语:The boss wants to meet him tomorrow.(老板明天想和他见面。
)第一人称复数:Us•作为动词的宾语:They invited us to the party.(他们邀请我们参加派对。
)•作为介词的宾语:Let’s bring the snacks with us.(让我们带上零食。
)•作为连词的宾语:You and us can work together on this project.(你和我们可以一起合作这个项目。
(完整版)小学人称代词表格用法及练习
小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面标1可跟名词.I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.a. I m a nurse.Eg:b. Could you help me _?_c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ' s a cat. We call it " Mimi.”f. They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代 词和名词性的物主代 词.形容词性的物主代 词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代 词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名 词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those aren ' t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自测题、选出括号中正确的 词,在正确的 词上打勾。
人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习
人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--一、人称代词I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your bookNo,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
英语人称代词表格和用法
v1.0 可编辑可修改英语人称代词表格和用法英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。
根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。
另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。
英语人称代词表格第一人称代词1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we"例句1:I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。
注释:主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。
例句2:We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。
注释:主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。
2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us"例句1:Would you please give me a hand 你能不能帮我一把注释:宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。
例句2:Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。
注释:宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。
第二人称代词1. 第二人称代词主格"you"(你), "you"(你们)例句1:You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。
注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。
例句2:You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。
注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。
人称代词的主格和宾格的用法
人称代词的主格和宾格的用法人称代词是指用来代替人或物的代词,在语言表达中起到了非常重要的作用。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格两种形式,分别用于不同的语法功能。
下面将详细介绍人称代词的主格和宾格的用法,并举例说明。
一、人称代词的主格用法主格用于担当句子的主语或者作为主语补充说明身份、职业、身体部位等。
以下是人称代词的主格用法及相应的示例:1. 第一人称单数形式的主格代词是"I",用于表示自己。
例句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)2. 第二人称单数形式的主格代词是"you",用于称呼对方或者指代某人。
例句:You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。
)3. 第三人称单数形式的主格代词有"He"、"She"和"It",分别用于指代男性、女性和中性物体。
例句:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。
)It is a cat.(它是一只猫。
)4. 第一人称复数形式的主格代词是"We",用于表示与自己一起的人或者作为发言人。
例句:We are going to the cinema.(我们将去电影院。
)5. 第二人称复数形式的主格代词是"You",用于称呼多个人或者指代某群体。
例句:You are invited to the party.(你们受邀参加派对。
)6. 第三人称复数形式的主格代词是"They",用于指代多个人或者事物。
例句:They are my classmates.(他们是我的同学。
)二、人称代词的宾格用法宾格用于担当句子的宾语或者作为介词后面的宾格代词。
以下是人称代词的宾格用法及相应的示例:1. 第一人称单数形式的宾格代词是"me",用于接受动作的人或者事物。
人称代词宾格练习题
人称代词宾格练习题人称代词宾格是指在句子中作为动作的接受者的代词形式。
宾格代词经常用于动词的直接宾语位置,或者作为介词的宾语。
为了帮助读者更好地理解和掌握人称代词宾格的用法,下面将提供一些练习题。
练习一:选择正确的宾格代词填空。
1. Can you help _______ with this assignment?2. She invited ____ to her birthday party.3. Mark is taller than _______.4. The teacher gave _____ a gold star.5. They offered ______ some cake.练习二:改写句子中的人称代词为宾格形式。
1. I saw her at the park.2. We are going to visit them tomorrow.3. He told me an interesting story.4. She waved at him from the window.5. They called us last night.练习三:根据句子的意思,选择合适的宾格代词填空。
1. Could you pass _______ the salt, please?2. I can't believe they didn't invite _______ to the party.3. She told ______ that she was going on vacation.4. He gave ______ a present for her birthday.5. They showed _______ the way to the train station.练习四:根据句子中的提示词,选择正确的宾格代词填空。
1. They are waiting for _______ at the entrance.2. She is angry with _______ for breaking her favorite mug.3. The teacher asked _______ a question.4. We need to finish this project without _______.5. He thanked _______ for helping him move the furniture.练习五:根据对话内容,填入适当的宾格代词。
人称代词知识点及练习总结
人称代词知识点及练习总结人称代词是语法学习中的基础知识点,它们在句子中用来代替特定的名词或名词短语,避免重复。
人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词四种形式。
1. 主格人称代词:用于句子的主语位置,如 I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 例句:He is reading a book.2. 宾格人称代词:用作动词或介词的宾语,如 me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
- 例句:I saw her yesterday.3. 形容词性物主代词:用于修饰名词,表明名词的所有关系,如 my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
- 例句:This is my book.4. 名词性物主代词:通常用于代替由形容词性物主代词和名词组成的短语,如 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
- 例句:This book is mine, not yours.练习题:1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。
- 给我你的铅笔。
(Give me your pencil.)- 我昨天看到了他。
(I saw him yesterday.)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。
- 这是我的房间。
(This is my room.)- 他们很喜欢他们的车。
(They love their car.)3. 用适当的人称代词填空。
- [她]的妈妈是我的阿姨。
(_____ mother is my aunt.)- 我们去公园,但是我们没有看到[他们]。
(We went to the park, but we didn't see _____.)答案:1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。
- 给我你的 -> 给你你的- 我昨天看到了他 -> 我昨天看到了他 (此句中“他”已经是主格形式)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。
人称代词的主格和宾格练习
人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yuorselvesthey them their theirs themselves英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。
主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。
人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们;对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们一、用适当的人称代词填空:1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________.2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.3、Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________.4、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday.5、How far is the thunder? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.6、I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________.7、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8、________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9、Is ________ the milkman at the door? -----Yes, that’s __________.10、The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t _______?11、Ling Ling is a girl ________studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with______and helps _______to prepare the lessons.12、The ship is lying at anchor(停泊) _______ comes from Shanghai.13、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.14、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics.15、Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ________?16、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1、I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ______?2、Tell Tom not to forget _____ book. And you mustn’t forget _____.3、George has lost _____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _____.4、Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and ______had a fight.(打架)5、The teacher wants you to return that book of ________6、Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ______三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ______ (they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ______(she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine)_______ can’t get my kite.Could you help _______ (I, me , my, mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _____ (he, him, his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can ______ (you, your, yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help ______ (we, us, our, ours)?7. These are _______(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _______(I, me, mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn’t her knife. ______ is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put _____ in the desk, please.3. You must look after ______ things.4. Wei Fang, is that ______ ruler? Yes, it’s.5. They want a football. Give ______ to ______.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ______ to _______.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, _______ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry ________.9. _______is a boy. _______ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _______ very much.10. My sister is in _____room. ______ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. ______ mother is a nurse.12. We are in ______ classroom. _______ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. ______ are busy.14. You are a pupil. Is ______ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A.(1)Are these _______ (you) pencils?Yes, they are ______ (our).(2)---Whose is this pencil?---It’s ______.(3) I love _____(they) very much.(4) She is ________(I) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after _____(she) brother.(6) ---Are these ______(they) bags?---No, they aren’t ______ (their) . They are _______ (we).B. 1. This bike is my sister’s. It belongs to ______(她的)。
人称代词的主格和宾格及物主代词的用+练习
亠、人称代词I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let ' go (let ' =let us)1、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如: Is this your book?No,, it isn ', it ' hers(her book)Jim' , Tom's,Maria '物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is mybook. 这是我的书。
2) Welove our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.=The red one is your pencil and the blue one is mypencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes mypen. Hedoesn ' like hers. = He doesn't like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It ' hers. 是她的。
人称代词用法及练习
人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
最新版人称代词主格和宾格及习题讲解含答案
人称代词(主格&宾格)一、人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句子中作主语,一般情况放在句首。
宾格在句子中作宾语,放在谓语动词或介词之后。
Eg: I like him.我喜欢他。
解析:“I”属于主格人称代词,在句子中作主语。
“like”在句子中作谓语动词,”him”是宾格人称代词,在句子中作宾语,放在谓语动词“like”后面。
Eg:She often looks at me.她常常看我。
解析:该句子中“me”是宾格人称代词,在句子中作宾语,放在介词“at”之后。
人称代词练习题:一.填表二.用所给词义的正确形式填空1.______am a teacher.(我)2.______is a good student.(她)3.______are very smart.(他们)4.______can’t find his pen.(他)5.Where is_____ .(它)6.______like Chinese very much.(我们)7.She likes____(我)8._____ all like playing football on the playground.(我们)三.用括号内人称代词的正确形式填空。
1.His father is helping_______(we)2.Amy and Mike are in the same school, _____(them)otten go to school together.3.______(me)have many story books. Some of_____(they)are yellow.4.They are waiting for______(we)5.Does he like John? No,____(he)doesn’t like____(he)6.Lily gives the book to____.(you)7.Nice to meet____.(you)8.How old is______(her)9.Thank you for helping_____.(I)10.I s______(it)your pencil?答案一.二.1.I2.She3.They4.He5.it6.We7.me8.We三.1,us 2.They 3.I ,them 5.he, him 6.you 7.you 8.she 9.me 10.IT。
人称代词的主格和宾格-练习题
位置:在句中位于动词或介词的后面。
选择正确的代词填空
1 ____ (I/He) am Peter. 2 ____ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isn’t a cat. ____ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, ____ (we/you) do. 5 ____ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6 ____ (We/You) are a student.
their
2
them
3
its
4
9.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 10.I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. 11.I wonder if she found something
other
2
other
3
one
4
Does ____ like running? ( he, him, you ) ___ didn’t watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) The girl gave ___ a guitar. ( he, his, him )
I
He
It
we
He
You
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for ____ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. ____ (He/Him) is sitting next to ____ (she/her). 3 -- Mary, please open the windows. -- OK, Mum. ____ (I/Me) am opening ____ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let ____ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)? 5 Look at ____. ____ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词宾格的用法人称代词宾格的用法:一、定义:人称代词宾格是由人称代词表示的受格形式,它表达两个主体之间的关系,一个是送语者,另一个是受语者,也就是主语和宾语之间的关系。
二、形式:1. 主格形式:主格形式有第一人称单数I,复数we;第二人称单数you;第三人称单数he,she,it,复数they,2. 宾格形式:宾格形式有第一人称me,复数us;第二人称单数you;第三人称单数him, her,it,复数them,三、使用方法:1. 主格用于主语的位置:(1) 用作主语时,主格形式是作主语的,如:I am naughty. He is a doctor.(2) 句子的问句时,也要用主格形式,如:Are you happy?2. 宾格用于宾语的位置:(1) 在一般疑问句和否定句中,及物动词后作宾语,要用宾格形式,如:Do you like him? I don't love you.(2) 代词宾语从句中,及物动词后作宾语也要用宾格形式,如:He asked me how old I was.3. 用于反身代词的位置:反身代词也需要用宾格形式,如:He likes himself very much.四、注意事项:1. 句子的种类应注意使用主格宾格的形式。
一般疑问句和否定句中,及物动词及使役动词后的宾语都要用宾格形式;其余句子用主格形式。
2. 动词后面的介词(如:to, for, of等)后面接宾语时,宾语可用主格或宾格形式,具体情况可以根据句子意思来确定。
3. 除宾语从句、反身代词和间接宾语等特殊宾语外,其他及物动词或使役动词后面的宾语,一般用宾格形式表示。
4. 动名词做宾语时,一般也用宾格形式,比如:I always enjoy listening to him singing.。
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人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。
Give it to me. 把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢ 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢ 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a . I’m a nurse.b. Could you ()主格 help me (宾格)?c. Mum often takes us (宾格) to the park on Sunday.d. It ’s a cat. We (主格) call it (宾格) “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him (宾格)?f.They (主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格).II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big. (=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.例如:She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student?物主代词划线常用whose提问。
This bag is mine. (对划线提问)Whose bag is this?(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You,he and I should go to school.你,他和我应该去上学。
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
(如果掌握的没问题练习题就不用不做了因为语法书上有很多练习了这些题目比较简单)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __ ________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______).这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
课后练习一.填空。
比较简单的。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们)?二、选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive开车 to the park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园drive sb to+地点开车送某人去某地A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its。