综合英语一课后答案
(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
硕士英语综合教程1_课后答案分析解析
硕士英语综合教程 1 （课后答案）目录Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in th e blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. Vocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country?s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That?s because thousands of Christmas tra velers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译
大学英语综合教程课后习题答案（含翻译）Part one : Keys of clozeUnit 1Cloze P. 311、academic2、priorities3、conducted4、principles5、begin6、priority7、compromised8、addition9、filing 10、speaking 11、formula 12、participation/participating 13、based 14、least 15、way 16、pressureUnit 2Cloze P.591、doubt2、efficient3、where4、advantage5、afford6、claim7、fluently8、qualified9、extent 10、ridiculous 11、perfect 12、as13、because 14、individualUnit 3Cloze P.881、recent2、surprise3、sad/solemn4、keeping5、disturbing6、inquiries7、admitted8、occurred9、surgery 10、options 11、tightly 12、soaking13、scent 14、gatheringsUnit 7Cloze P. 2291、dealing2、significant3、attention4、scold5、impatient6、settle7、blame8、defend9、hurting 10、encountered 11、miserable 12、sincerely13、assistance 14、enthusiasmUnit 8Cloze P.2611、Gender2、compete3、boasting4、masculine5、Feminine6、concerned7、influence8、reflects9、Commands 10、bossy 11、status 12、earning 13、Gossip 14、emphasizePart two : Working with words and expressionsUnit 1P.23-27Working with words and expressions2)1、compromise2、self-induced3、steered4、frame5、demonstrated6、employ7、promote8、impressed9、contribution 10、deliberately 11、financial 12、economic3）1、makes a point of2、refresh my memory3、lead to4、at hand5、working out6、under pressure7、Last but not least 8、took…down 9、In addition to10、were involved in 11、in other words 12、pointed out13、pay off4）1、scored2、scheduled3、assigned4、motivate5、crucial6、promote7、performed8、debate9、scanned 10、devised 11、advocated 12、clarify13、priorities 14、compromised 15、context 16、undertook academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1）1、principal/major2、top3、major4、top5、principal6、major7、schedule8、advocate/have advocated9、top 10、approach 11、blame 12、major/principal 13、advocate 14、schedule 15、blame 16、approaching 17、pressure 18、pace 19、pressured 20、paceUnit 2P.54-58Working with words and expressions2）1、obtain2、confident3、communicate4、advantage5、relevant6、helpful7、extreme8、enjoyable9、means 10、process 11、particularly 12、characters 13、astonished 14、apparently1、fond of2、is…related to3、find out4、To a certain extent5、vice versa6、no doubt7、rid…of8、cleared up9、or else 10、at all costs 11、sure enough 12、let alone13、In his hurry 14、It’s no use 15、in my view 16、was worth Increasing Your Word Power1）c d b b b d2）1、highly/very2、quite/very3、quite/very/increasingly4、quite/simply/very3)1、logician2、magician3、mathematician4、journalist5、industrialist6、environmentalist7、laborer8、murderer9、conqueror 10、survivorUnit 3P.82-87Working with words and expressions2)1、awkward2、relief3、occur4、options5、disturbing6、released7、pausing8、scattered9、swallowed 10、wipe 11、treat 12、recall3）1、became well acquainted with2、took us by surprise3、gather our thoughts4、turned out5、fight back6、hang up on7、ran away 8、take care of 9、hemmed and hawed 10、turned into 11、keep…from 12、soaking up Increasing Your Word Power1）a e c eb d d b2）1、focus2、fears3、focus4、attack5、fears6、attacks7、visits visited8、touched9、chat 10、touch 11、match 12、chats13、match 14、fear1、guilty2、adaptable3、handy4、imaginable5、predictable6、panicky7、faulty8、picky9、reliable 10、portableUnit 7P.221-225Working with words and expressions2)1、delivered2、released3、permission4、rented5、miserable6、exploded7、pressed8、motion9、enthusiasm 10、blessed 11、trembled 12、attached13、inquired 14、deserve3)1、go wrong2、broke down3、on my way to4、by himself5、in time6、deal with7、breezed through8、had gone by9、To my surpriseIncreasing Your Word Power1)1、miserable2、respond3、career4、required5、wearily6、assisted7、gift8、stubborn9、serious 10、merry 11、departs 12、scolded13、significant2)1、safety2、miserably3、cheerfully4、carelessly5、absolutely6、desperately7、blame8、wealthy9、boring/dull 10、succeeded3)1、slapped2、present3、lit4、burden5、slap6、presented7、ordered8、light9、combat 10、motioned 11、strain 12、order13、strained 14、burden 15、motion 16、volunteered17、combat 18、volunteerUnit 8P.255-257Working with words and expressions2)1、hooked2、cultural3、block4、barely5、whipped6、fairly7、tolerate8、wane9、balance 10、female 11、relatives 12、follower13、identify3）1、found our way2、take my turn3、get the floor4、hungered for5、hang on to6、far too7、give up 8、gave away 9、face to face10、poured our heart out 11、open up 12、get the upper hand13、was flooded with 14、whipped…into line/shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1）e c b a d e b e2）c b e d aPart three : translation（unit 12378）新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
综合英语第一册1-10单元课后答案（最终版）
120447932参考答案Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案
The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. （1) obtain (2) confident (3） communicate （4) advantage(5） relevant （6） helpful （7） extreme （8) enjoyable（9） means （10） process （11) particularly (12) characters （13） astonished (14） apparently3。
（1） fond of (2) is...related to （3） according to（4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7） rid.。
. of (8） cleared up （9) or else（10) at all costs （11） sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to （14) It’s no use （15） in my opinion (16) was worth（II）Increasing Your Word Power1. (1） c （2） d (3） b （4） b （5) b (6) d2. （1） highly/very （2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4）quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnly solemnreallyrealapparently apparent tentatively tentative exactlyexact4。
综合英语教程第一册答案
综合英语教程第一册答案（课后翻译）【高等教育出版社】Unit11.Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2.The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3.When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4.Except for the small kitchen, the flat is satisfactory.5.She was promoted to the branch manager last year.6.Everyone was exhausted except John.7.Who’s running this company?8.He reached into his pocket for the wallet.Unit2I want to buy a house in town, but can’t aff ord it now.2. We can’t afford to wait. Let’s get out of here!3. He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years.4. He moved the furniture into another room.5. They have decided to move to another hous e because they don’t like this place.6. Li Ming shares an apartment with four other students.Unit3I am afraid that the position is not open to students.2. I came across a letter from France the other day.3. He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity.4. I’ve filled out the application form.5. She had her coat on.6. I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.7. Fred is short for Frederick.8. He seemed in his early thirties.Unit41,You can look up the phone number of the company in the phone book (directory).2. Outmoded conventions and bad customs should be done away with.3. As far as I know, they cannot finish the project ahead of schedule.4. As far as the structure is concerned, the article is good, but the content needs to be enriched.5. Chances are that the train will be late. You needn’t worry so much for him.6. In daily life, gas has replaced coal as fuel.7. Young people should learn to be independent from their parents.Unit51,What is the average monthly income of the people in shanghai?2. She is improving in health.3. Compared with five years ago, my income has doubled.4. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.5. Investigation has shown that Chinese made color televisions are not inferior in quality to imported brands.6. What you said won’t change my position on the matter, but I will take your opinion into serious consideration.Unit61,Three days’ hard work made John tired out.2. This point is no doubt quite absurd.3. I was about to answer the phone when the door-bell rang.4. Please place the book back when you have finished reading it.5. The meeting was prolonged into evening.6. Maggie spends almost all her spare time reading, to the exclusion of other entertainment.Unit71,If you a re very busy, don’t bother to come to see me.2. The new teaching programme is well received by the students. It has a surprisingly good effect on their study.3. On that holiday the streets are filled with joyful people.4. Modern Western music was first developed in Italy.5. Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the day’s papers.6. I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure.7. The film will begin in twenty minutes.8. The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies.9. I could have left my keys in the office. 10. By the end of this year, we must complete the project.Unit8Unit91,Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars.2. Different nations have different ways of life.3. Health has something to do with diet.4. The two photos look so alike that I can’t tell who’s who.5. This article does not make any sense.6. \on my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview.7. It is reported that no one died in the fire.8. Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other.9. What would you like to drink—coffee or tea?Unit101,It’s very difficult to get across Chinese humor to foreigners.2. Weather determines the growth of crops.3. When she saw him go, she went as well.4. Eating too much often results in illness.5. This book has exerted/had a great impact on a whole generation.6. Once in a while he goes/went fishing.7. This paper represents important findings in our recent research.Unit111,Most people like summer. As for me, I like winter better.2. He wants to take up photography when he grows up.3. It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus.4. She devoted her life to teaching.5. If you have made a plan, you much stick to it.6. I can’t help it if he doesn’t come to the meeting.7. The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story.8. The students are all eager to know the results of the exam.Unit131,West Lake in Hangzhou attracts tourists from home and abroad alike.2. Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand many willow trees.3. The field of wheat stretches to the small hill.4. This restaurant serves delicious food.5. So far, we are satisfied with his work.6. It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus.7. This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches.8. This building is let to a businessperson.Unit141,Every morning when I wake up, I expect something excting will happen.2. That person in red is our teacher.3. The improvement of the traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth in this area.4. She is too excited to say a word.5. Children all delight in animal stories.6. I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain.7. His face turned red when he realized his mistake.Unit15一，Translate the following sentences into English.1,He came upon a good idea.2. His hard work paid off. He got a promotion.3. John spends some time playing with his children every weekend.4. This article can serve as a model.5. As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.6. You can stay as long as you like.7. The meeting room is decorated with flowers.8. Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place.9. It takes time to write a book. The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately二，Put the following into English.1. I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I don’t know myself.2. The new peace treaty bans all tests of nuclear weapons.3. Tom has already made apologies to John. But J ohn’s hostility toward Tom still lingers.4. Why not change our traditional teaching methodology?5. It is very difficult to lose weight. In contrast, it is easy to put on weight.6. Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher.7. Ken maintained that he was not guilty.。
新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版
新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5 clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6 easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案Text ComprehensionI.BII.T T F T TIII.1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,12. They are, first, to stand firmly foryour convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give inwhen you know you are right.3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciateand accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. Theydo so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material wereused and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks andstatus.Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D A B C B A C AIV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; saveV.1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated VI.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammar exercisesI.1. Giving instruction.2. Expressing a wish.3. Making a suggestion.4. Giving an order.5. Giving an order and expressing anger.6. Inviting.7. Warning.8. Forbidding.II.1.Take a break.2.Let’s not stay here any longer.3.Stop criticizing others.4.Have another biscuit, please.5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimatesacrifice.III.1. will/ can/ can’t you2. will/won’t you3. will you4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6V.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersVI.And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.Translation exercisesI.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
新编大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的，亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分，重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。
综合英语第一册unit1-12课后答案
综合英语第一册unit1-12课后答案Unit I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. be confronted with = suddenly found oneself faced with 面临，面对2. have one thing in common = share the same characteristic 具有相同之处3. give in to sth. = let oneself be overcome by 屈服，向……让步4. lock it away within sb. = keep it in one’s mind and don’t ever forget it 埋藏起来2. Word comparison1. anger: a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to you2. special: not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important3. spend: to use your money to pay for goods or services4. conspicuous: very easy to notice5. last: happening or coming after all other similar things or people6. alone:adv./adj. without any friends; without the help of other people or things7. give up: to stop trying to do sth.8. believe: to feel certain that sth. is true or that sb. is telling you the truth3. Synonym / Antonym1.Synonyms: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.Antonyms: loudly, harshly, roughly3. Synonym:: sorrow, grief, dismay4. Antonyms: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. Synonyms: small, little6. Antonyms: meet, join, unite, gather7. Synonyms: seriously, severely, hopelessly8. Antonyms: long, permanent, lasting4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1.Nobody wanted to live in the industrial part of the town. (industry)2.The police asked him to give a description of the suitcase he had lost. (describe)3.He had no suspicion that he was being watched. (suspect)4.This is Alexandra, my personal assistant. (assist)5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were unemployed for several months. (employ)6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any proof. (prove)1.industry (n.) 工业、行业；勤奋industrial (adj.) 工业的；用于工业的；工业发达的industrious (adj.) 勤奋的、勤劳的industriously (adv.) 勤劳地、勤奋地industriousness (n.) 勤奋、勤劳2.describe (v.) 描述某人（某物）；叫做、称做；画（尤指几何图形）description (n.) 对某人（某物）的描述、叙述descriptive (adj.) 描述的、描写的3.suspect (v.) 有（某事物）存在或属实的想法，相信；怀疑（某物），不相信；怀疑某人有某罪suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect (adj.) 不可靠的；不可信的；可疑的suspicion (n.) 怀疑；猜疑；些许味道，少量suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的，表示怀疑的；引起怀疑的，可疑的unsuspecting (adj.) 不怀疑的，无猜疑的，可信任的4.assist (v.) 帮助、协助、援助；在某场合出席，参加某事物assistance (n.) 帮忙，援助assistant (n.) 助手、助理；店员assistant (adj.) （定语）协理、副经理5.employ (v.) 雇用某人；使用某人（某物），利用（时间、注意力等）employee (n.) 受雇者；雇员；雇工employer (n.) 雇用者；雇主employment (n.) 雇用；使用；受雇用；职业unemployed (adj.) 未被雇用的；失业的；不在使用中的unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况；失业人数6.prove (v.) 证明、证实；显示出是某事物proof (n.) 证据、证物、证言；验证、证明proof (adj.) 可防某事物的，有防护作用的；能抵御某事物的；（用以构成复合词）抗……的；防……的disprove (v.) 证明（某事物）有误或有假disproof (n.) 反证明；反证物II. Grammar Exercises1. TensesUse of simple past tense:1) The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions and habits in the past.e.g. Shakespeare died in 1616.We used to walk a mile in the morning when we were in London.2) Past tense of verbs such as want, wonder, hope is used for polite inquiries.e.g. I wondered how you liked the film.Use of past progressive:1) The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way toindicate that something took place (in the simple past) while something else was happening.e.g. Carlos lost his watch while he was running.2) The past progressive can express incomplete action.e.g. I was sleeping on the couch when Bertie smashed through the door.※as opposed to the simple past, which suggests a completed actione.g. I slept on the couch last night.3) The past progressive is also used to poke fun at or criticize an action that is sporadic buthabitual in nature.e.g. Tashonda was always handing in late papers.4) We use the past progressive of verbs such as wonder to show politeness.e.g.I was wondering if you could give me a lift.※This use is even more poli te and tentative than the simple past.Use of past perfect tense:1) The past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in thepast. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.e.g. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.2) If the past perfect tense is not referring to an action at a specific time, it is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here the past perfect tense is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, the past perfect tense cannot be used.e.g. She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not CorrectShe had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. CorrectPractice:Complete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or past perfect tense.Keys:1. were bathing, were looking, were playing (The past progressive refers to an event in progress.)2. was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used3. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit4. was playing; was singing (We use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.)5. tried, wanted, had had, ended6. entered, didn't recognize, had lost, grown2. Verbs of perceptionVerbs of perception are a set of verbs denoting the use of one of the physical senses. Some verbs of perception see, look at, hear,listen, and feel, along with watch and sense can be used withobjects followed by verbs in -ing form, -ed form and infinitive form.e.g. We heard you leave. (Emphasis on our hearing.)We heard you leaving. (Emphasis on your leaving.)John has never heard the piece played before. (Emphasis on the passive voice of play.)Practice: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.1. The instructor watched the student ________ (take) the test.2. I heard the dog ________ (bark), but it didn’t keep me awake.3. She felt herself ________ (lift) up by the wind and ________ (throw) to the ground.4. The missing boy was last seen ____ (play) near the river.5. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.Keys: 1. take 2. barking 3. lifted, thrown 4. playing 5. grow3. Special word order with as and thoughIn a concessive clause introduced by though or although, the complement or the adverbial can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. The formula for the inversion is:complement / adverbial + as / though + subject + predicate verbe.g. Old as / though he is, he works hard as a young man.Hard as / though he studied, he did not pass the examination.Practice：Rewrite the following sentences according to the model.Model: Though it was brief, it had been spent in that big old house.Brief as it was, it had been spent in that big old house.1.Though he was poor, he was honest.2.Though I admire him much as a writer, I do not like him asa man.3.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.4.Though he worked hard, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.Keys:1. Poor as / though he was, he was honest.2. Much as/though I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.3. Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.4. Hard as / though he worked, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.4. Present participle phrases used as adverbialsPresent participle phrases can be used as adverbials to express reason, condition, time, result and attending circumstances.e.g. Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. (time)Knowing English well, he can read Shakespeare. (reason)Working still harder, you will succeed. (condition)Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (result)He sat at the window eating. (attending circumstances)Practice:Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in the brackets and decide what it expresses.Keys:1. breathing, looking (attending circumstances)2. Considering (reason)3. happening (condition)4. saving (result)5. Hearing (time)III. Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全) 篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题全集(可打印) 【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1. Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. toon7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less the awfulnot available skips is estimated an kind of go ahead2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable2) .agony 3). put down4). sequence4). rigid 5). hold back6). distribute 7). off and on8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid /to inspire 2) and tedious /what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid(6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last(2) surprise(3) pulled(4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image(9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly 10)postponing11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief2) in terms of3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1. 1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2. 1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2.undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. eichIII.1. 略2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional 6) late 7) wrong8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A) 1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B) 1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII. Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 41. Language sense enhancement.passed away grew in statureproud route values and principle above allbottomtiny giant balance sheets2. Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproaching handlediscardAbove all diet do withchecked on clean upweekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.4. Complete the sentences.for salehunting for be amazed bybecome skilledhandle theirloanscharacter by calling on he passes away5. Confusable words.personalpersonnel / sometimesometimes some timesometime6. Euphemismd eh c g a bf7. Cloze.sponsored determinationturned awayassumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for salesend for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8. Translation.1 It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2 Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3 Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4 I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5 Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5篇三：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availablean kind of3) not much of a teacher skipsgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW Ⅱ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,。
自考综合英语一课后题答案
自考综合英语一课后题答案1、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down2、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free3、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn4、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none5、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting6、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts7、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的8、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing9、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything10、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment11、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that12、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get13、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)14、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)15、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up16、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with17、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)18、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the19、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad20、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them21、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless22、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and23、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross24、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about25、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for26、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base27、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)28、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful29、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything30、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)。
综合英语教程1第三版课后练习题含答案
综合英语教程1第三版课后练习题含答案第1课课后练习题答案选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10. C填空题1.science2.globe3.world4.geography5.techniques6.ancient7.precise8.observatory9.universe10.symbolizes翻译题1.他在仪器上花费了整整一个下午。
2.星座对于那些长期在海上航行的人来说非常重要。
3.我们需要更多的资金去支持我们的科学研究项目。
4.古希腊人发明了许多科学技术，这些技术至今仍然被使用。
5.上帝为我们创造了宇宙。
第2课课后练习题答案选择题1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10. A填空题1.possess2.conduct3.principal4.individual5.capability6.legislation7.manifest8.supreme9.execute10.integrity翻译题1.他们决定成立一个新的公司来生产这种新的产品。
2.遵守道德准则可以帮助我们成为更好的人。
3.我们的目标是把自己的公司建设成为一个受人尊敬的组织。
4.风险投资者通常会要求获得公司的股份。
5.领导者应该有良好的判断力和才能。
第3课课后练习题答案选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10. B填空题1.existence2.diverse3.rapid4.transformation5.influences6.adapted7.encountered8.conflicting9.stable10.interact翻译题1.这家公司已经度过了很多次危机，它拥有适应变化的能力。
2.科技的发展速度非常快，我们需要不断地更新我们的知识。
3.冲突和不同文化之间的碰撞是不可避免的。
4.一个人的成长和生存需要时刻适应环境的变化。
5.人们可以通过分享知识和经验来加强彼此之间的交流。
全新大学英语综合教程一册课后答案1-6单元
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4. It is said that B ill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone theprivilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Ch ildren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。
硕士英语综合教程1-课后答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版硕士英语综合教程1 〔课后答案〕目录Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> adverse<2> stark<3> inflict<4> systematically<5> triggered<6> improvident<7> incurred<8> alternative<9> lost out on<10> settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> D<5> B<6> C<7> A<8> D<9> C<10> D4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.<2> Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.<3> Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.<4> As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.<5> Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.<6> The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.<7> In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.<8> If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2> Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度< 3.6华氏度>的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度.没有人能知道到底全球变暖达到多少度会变得无法控制,并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以与热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化,造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以与伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化.但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家身上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试,这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 双方相信,应对气候变化应该尊重发展中国家把经济和社会发展作为优先事项,并相信向低碳经济转型是促进所有国家经济持续增长和可持续发展的机会.<2> 中美双方决心根据各自国情采取重要减缓行动,并认识到两国在促成加强世界应对气候变化能力的可持续成果方面具有重要作用.双方决心支持这些承诺.<3> 在此背景下,双方致力于在哥本哈根会议达成最终的法律协议,同时相信,在共同但有区别的责任原则和各自能力的基础上,达成的成果应包括发达国家的减排目标和发展中国家的国内适当减缓行动.<4> 基于中美两国在电动汽车领域的巨大投资,两国政府宣布在十几个城市开展联合示X项目,并努力开发共同的技术标准以推动此产业规模快速增长.<5> 通过该伙伴关系,两国将就大规模利用风能、太阳能、先进生物燃料和现代电网制定路线,在设计和执行实现这一远景所需的政策和技术手段方面进行合作.Unit 3 Culture Shock2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> Ethnocentrism<2> at the prospect of<3> well -being<4> competence<5> irritability<6> disorientation<7> incompetence<8> be confronted with<9> frustration<10> verilyb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> B<3> C<4> D<5> B<6> D<7> A<8> C<9> A<10> D4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating to the presence and habits of another person.Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development. By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.The effect of the pain killer will naturally wear off within a few hours, but its advantage is that it has few side effects.Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth’s ec osystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s my pleasure to write this column about international students at an American business school, from the perspective of an American. Though Yale, and all other top schools, focus on granting a ‘global’ MBA experience, the style of instruction, the classroom environment, and the nuances of school culture are very much American. In speaking to my classmates who come from other countries, particularly China, it seems that three key pillars of the U.S. education experience actually come as a major culture shock: loud and often boisterous in class discussion; the reliance on teamwork to complete tasks; and the unofficial importance of socializing to build a network within the class. For someone who has grown up in the Americanschool system, conforming to these three attributes happens almost subconsciously, and thinking that others may find them surprising or difficult to tackle reveals the unintended limits of my own world view.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.尽管每个学生的经历是不同的,但大多数参加一年期项目的交换生经历着几乎相同的适应文化冲击的过程.必须指出的是,虽然文化冲击会令人感到不舒服,但这并不代表着它本身有什么错,也不代表着经受其中的人有什么错.相当普遍的情况是: 学生们在适应文化冲击的过程中,新的问题层出不穷,但这对他们而言也是一种有价值的经历.许多人会说,只有当经历了深层次的文化冲击,才是最有价值的交换.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 从问候到饮食,稍不留神就会出差错,不仅让自己难堪,还有可能冒犯东道主.<2> 在地中海国家,如果你和别人交谈时没有碰对方的手臂,或见面问候时没和对方亲吻拥抱,别人会认为你不热情.在韩国,如果你从后面拍不是家庭成员或者好朋友的人,你会让对方感到不舒服.<3> 到伦敦人家里参加宴会时脱掉鞋子,女主人会认为你不文明,但去亚洲、夏威夷或太平洋群岛的居民家中不脱鞋却被认为失礼.<4> 许多文化依然推崇传统的进食方式——用手吃.在这种情况下,食物往往是众人一起分享的,因此饭前洗手很重要,而且要遵守用右手吃东西的习俗,左手往往有其他用途.<5> 你是左撇子吗？还是努力让自己的双手都灵巧吧——在这些文化里,即使是左撇子的孩子也被教会用右手吃饭——或者至少吃饭前向同伴解释一下.Unit 4 Artificial Intelligence2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> attest<2> disoriented<3> elusive<4> negate<5> progeny<6> outstrip<7> versatile<8> meld<9> contingency<10> mainstayb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> D<3> B<4> A<5> D<6> C<7> D<8> D<9> B<10> B3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.<1> cover<2> battlefield<3> deployed<4> initiating<5> aerial<6> problematic<7> arise<8> mindful<9> vital<10> goes<11> robotics<12> provided<13> collection<14> ethical<15> endowed<16> traits<17> expression<18> dumb<19> guidelines<20> stupid4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.<2> Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been virtually placed under arrest to prevent any information from leaking out.<3> Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philo sophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.<4> From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upper class society.<5> It’s a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a super market and nobody paid me any attention.<6> The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer—an affordable machine for the masses.<7> So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The ene mies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.<8> Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Sales of professional and personal service robots worldwide were estimated to have reached about 5.5 million this year—and are expected to more than double to 11.5 million by 2011—yet there is little or no control over how these machines are used. Some help busy professionals entertain children; other machines feed and bathe the elderly and incapacitated. "We need to look at guidelines for a cut off so we have a limit to the contact with robots〞one expert said. "Some robots designed to look after children with them for hours, or even days. At the other end of the age spectrum to child care, the relative increase in many countries in the population of the elderly relative to available younger care givers has spurred the development of elder care robots.〞b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.计算的能力当然与生存无关,然而随着语言改变了人类的文化,至少是我们大脑的一小部分已进化成了一种勉强可以称为通用机器的东西.这个机器的一个特点就是它能服从一系列随意的指令,而这些指令可以通过语言进行传递并得以执行.但是由于我们把数字看成是复杂的东西,将它们写下来并用以完成其它类似的功能,所以我们处理数字的方式显得非常笨拙,并且效率不高.我们用上百亿个神经细胞花好几分钟进行的运算通过上百个计算机,尤其是那些经过重新设置用于计算的计算机,可以在几毫秒就完成.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 但它们并不是用高出一筹的逻辑和力量统治人类,而是有可能导致一个与他人完全隔绝的底层人群的产生.<2> 机器人正被引入潜在的敏感情境中,这可能导致<被服务者>与世隔绝的状态,因为人们在给机器人设定指令后,往往很长时间不再问津.<3> 许多机器人被设计成玩具,但它们也能扮演照看孩子的角色: 监督孩子的一举一动,通过无线电脑连接或移动与另一个房间甚至另一座建筑物内的家长联络.<4> 但是由于机器人保姆能在身体上保护孩子的安全,可能会造成孩子一天数小时或者几天都不与人接触,同时不同程度的与社会隔绝对孩子成长可能造成的心理影响目前还不清楚.<5> 护理老年人的机器人能帮助老年人在自己家中自理,但它们的存在可能会使老年人完全处于机器人照顾之下,从而面临缺乏足够的与人交流机会的危险.。
《实用英语综合教程1》课后习题标准答案
《实用英语综合教程1》课后习题标准答案《英语综合教程1》课后习题答案第一单元：Text AExercise 1：1.No.There are many new things in cloolege life, such as b eing on my own, having Friday off ,and talking with friendl y people. I'll have to adjust to these.2.The first thing that came into my mind was thatＩcould m ake any decisionon my own.3.Yes. All people, including both my teachers and classmat es, are nice and friendly to me.Exercise 2:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.AExercise 3:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.FExercise 4:1.Being on my own2.Friendly people3.Having Frida y offExercise 5:1—8：dfgebahcExercise 6:1. open an count 开立账户close an account with a bank 和银行结账a checking account 活期存款账户a savings account 储蓄存款账户2.adjust to a new life 适应新的生活adjust to life in a big city 适应大城市的生活adjust a watch 校准手表adjust an error 调整误差3.be located in a business center 坐落在商业中心located in the city center 坐落在城市中心located the shop 找到那商店的位置locate a place on the map 在地图上找到某位置4.be confused about the new ways 对新方法感到困惑a confused student 迷惑不解的学生confuse black with white 混淆黑白confuse the accounts 弄乱账目Exercise 7：1.handle2.account3.clue4.aspects5.savings6.check7.c ope8.adjusted9.located 10.confusedExercise 8：1.in a row2.slept in3.think about4.cope with5.added to6.had...off7.on her own8.adjust to9.Now that 10.fin d outExercise 9:1.It is expect that the chairman will speak todayThe chairman is expected to speak today.2.It is thought that she is the best singer that France ha s ever produced.She is thought to be the best singer that France has ever produced.3.It is said that the two men were hiding in the woods.The two men are said tobe hiding in the woods.4.It is reported that a strange flying object was seen ove r New Jersey last night.A strange flying object is reported to be seen over N ew Jersey last night.5.It is felt that very little was done to settle the matte r.Very little is felt to be done to settle the matter.6.It is konown that you were in town when this happened.You are known to have been in town when this happen ed.Exercise10:1.working2.to be , talking3.not turning on4.tak ing ,to get5.going/doc/dc19087393.html,ughing7.going8.sw imming9.living 10.carryingText BExercise1:1.My purpose of going to college is to improve myself and gain more knowledge so that I can work and serve my country better in the future.2.Yes. Some middle-aged people go to college to receive fu rther education。
全新版大学英语【综合教程1】习题答案
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabularyⅠ.1.1.R espectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.h as been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.w as so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.g ave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.b uying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.1.r eputation, rigid, to inspire2.a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1.c omposed2.s evere3.a gony4.e xtraordinary5.r ecall6.c ommand7.w as violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.a t2.f or3.o f4.w ith5.a s6.a bout7.t o8.i n, in9.f rom10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.h old back2.t edious3.s canned4.r ecall5.v ivid6.o ff and on7.t urn out/in8.c areer2.1.l ast2.s urprise3.p ulled4.b lowing5.d ressed6.s cene7.e xtraordinary8.i mage9.t urn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.A nticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.I t is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.I t is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.t o2.f or3.a t4.f rom5.i n6.t o on7.o n8.w ithIII. Usage1.m ore or less2.k ind of/ sort of3.s omething4.k ind of/ sort of5.m ore or less6.o r somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.t ext-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.T heme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.T ranslate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.T ranslate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided 3undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11)married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1.e mbarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.r espectableIII. Usage1.t he poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.T ext-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)s tock 10) look…in the eye2.T heme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the paintingon the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at anisolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.T ext-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grantthe workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.N ot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.H e thinks animals will probably do their bestthinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.B ecause he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.H e regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.S he wanted to get more pineapple.5.H e expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.I t shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.T hey say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.T he author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.B ecause Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11.Because she thought the orange musthave rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.E ugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.L et’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truthbehind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.W hen I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.S he was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.C hildren can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.H e didn’t want to compete with thehard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.T o use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.H e is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.T hey can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.H e works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.B ecause he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and hischildren lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.i ndustrial2.i dle3.i s functioning4.i ntellectual5.s cared6.h andful7.l uxury8.p rivate9.w ork up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
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第一课：一、written workTime is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well.When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern.Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now.二、1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some.2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice .3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best .5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to write that article?7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you.8.We should keep our classroom clean.9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time.10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here.三、用本课的动词句型1。
1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.2,The book isn't mine,it's John's.3.They are always the best friends.4.Beijing is a beautiful city.5.That seems to be the best choice.lesson two一、written workHans Andersen was born in a shoemaker's family.when he was a boy ,he wanted to become a writer and he wanted to write plays and act at the theater .Many people said that the boy was not sensible ,but be was sure that his dream would come true.When he was fourteen,he went to Copenhagen to seek his fortrne.There he went to see some theater people,but none of them lent a helping hand to him.soon he had just little money left.Several people gave him money to buy food and clothing,but the boy spent most money on books and went to the theater.二、下列句子译成英语1.Once upon a time,there was a king who liked who liked horse very much.2.The poor child didn't know what to do ,so he went to ask a favor of the Prince.3.he is so wicked that I don't believe in him at all.4.My English is poor so I have to work hard at it .5.I am afraid to start out so early.6.He adds some words to the vocabulary list from time to time.7.SHe said that she could pay for these children's education.8.Because of the low salary he can't pay for the rent .9.Can you change this sentence into English?10.I stared at the car until it was out of sight.三、用本课的动词句型21.The cake tastes delicious.2.That music sounds beautiful.3.She appeared to be weak after she was sick.4.It gets darker and darker.5.This task seems to bo more difficult than we expected.Lesson Three一、Written workAndersen put his own experience into his fairy tales which he told the children of his friends,because he had the genius of telling stories ,so he told the stories vividlyand children liked to listen to him.After his first book of faify tales was published ,it was liked by children and their parents and was very successful.The tales were full of everyday truth.then his second book of fairy tales came out ,late the third one.Altogether he produced 37 books .At that time,Andersen was regarded as the Prince of Fairy tales and he was one of the greatest writers in his time.二、将下列句子译成英语1、用课文中的词或词组1.People may have a good view of the city from the tower.2.he made friends with many young farmers when he worked in the country.3.At that time ,that family was too poor to send their children to school.4.I won't take part in that party because I don't feel at ease with those people.5.Students stood up in turn to ask the spokesman questions.6.Her question was so stupid that everyone laughed at her .7.I advised him not to ask that person for help .8.this book is very famous and it has been translated into many Languages.9.More than one hundred people took part in the dinner party in honor of the old professor.10.His students regard him as their friends .11.After the book came out ,he found it full of mistakes .2、用本课的动词句型31.can you take care of the baby for me when I am not in?2.Yesterday I called him,but he wasn'in.3.This shop is in the couner of the street.4.Betty is in front of me in the picture.5.Now it is 5:30,he has been up.Lessong Four This Life一、Written WorkSidney Poitier was a famous American black actou and director. When he was eighteen,he wanted to become an actor,so he went to see a director and told him his wish.The direcdtor asked him to read the part of a character on the stage.Because there were many words he didn't know,Sidney didn't read well.The director didn't regard this young man as an actor and let him get off the ter Sidney thought a lot of things .He realized that his reading was too poor and he was determined to study well.During the following six months ,he spent as much time as possible reading.二、将下列句子译成英语。