陕西省西安市第二十六中学2019——2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
人教版2019-2020度第一学期期中素质测评
九年级英语试题卷
听力部分
Ⅰ、听对话，选答案。（共5题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10题，计10分）
1. A. To a bookstore B. To a library C. To a bank
2. A. Lisa B. Lisa’s mother C. Lisa’s aunt
3. A. No.115 Hill Street B. No.115 King Street C. No.155 Garden Street
4. A. Snakes B. Dogs C. Cats
5. A. It’s June 1st. B. It’s September 10th. C. It’s January 1st.
6. A. Clean the home B. Cook the dinner C. Buy a coat.
7. A. She has a short hair B. She has long hair C. She is short
8. A. About five kilometers B. About twelve kilometers
C. About fifteen kilometers
9. A. Teach children English B. Go to a concert C. Watch an English movie
10. A. In Beijing B. In Tianjin C. In Shanghai
第二节：听下面两段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5题，计5分）
听第11段对话。回答11、12小题。
11. Who bought Ann the coat?
A. Her father
B. Her mother
C. Her sister
12. What’s the coat made of?
A. Cotton
B. Silk
C. Paper
听第12段对话。回答13-15小题。
13. What does Mary like doing?
A. Cooking
B. Playing football
C. Eating candy
14. How did Mary use to go to school?
A. On foot
B. By bike
C. By bus
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Peter used to walk to school.
B. Mary rides a bike to school every day now.
C. Peter didn’t use to ride a bike.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案。（共5题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
16. What was Li Hong like before?
A. Shy
B. Serious
C. Careless
17. What was Li Hong afraid to do in the English classes?
A. Read texts aloud
B. Answer question
C. Do exercises
18. Li Hong learned English ______ in her free time.
A. by reading English stories
B. by listening to English songs
C. by going to the English corner
19. What does Li Hong hope to do?
A. She hopes to teach English.
B. She hopes to travel abroad.
C. She hopes to study abroad.
20. According to the speaker, we can know ______.
A. Li Hong did well in English four years ago
B. Li Hong began to show interest in English after going to middle school.
C. Li Hong is poor at English at the age of 16.
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完型填空。（共20题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10题，计10分）When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really different from other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what 21.______.
There was something wrong with my eyes. I couldn’t see things around me 22.______. When my classmates played games happily outside, I 23. ______ stay at home and looked out of the window alone.
For a long time, I felt hopeless. 24. ______ my mother always said, “You are the precious（珍贵的）baby in our family .” it didn’t work.
I asked God. “Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no reply.
I turned to books 25.______ help. Books are my best friends. When I was sad and upset, they cheered me up; when I felt happy and excited, they shared my 26.______. They could 27.______ me to another world, there I could learn a lot and enjoy myself.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as 28.______ secret. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 29.______ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30.______. Everyone is unique(独一无二的).
21. A. I do B. do I C. I did D. did I
22. A. clear B. clearly C. careful D. carefully
23. A. should B. might C. could D. had to
24. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
25. A. for B. with C. to D. about
26. A. feeling B. feelings C. thank D. thanks
27. A. bring B. be taken C. take D. be brought
28. A. some B. / C. an D. a
29. A. praises B. punish C. praised D. punished
30. A. me B. you C. yourself D. myself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共10，计10分）
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also
called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 31.______ and honor their ancestors(祖先).
Qingming is a(n) 32.______ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 33.______ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered sprits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 34.______ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this way, 35.______ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 36.______ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
37.______ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 38.______ respect to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 39.______. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 40.______ for outgoings or fly kites at this time.
31. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
32. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
33. A. for B. by C. with D. as
34. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
35. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
36. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
37. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
38. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
39. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
40. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。（共5题，计5分）
A
Look at the foods around you. From grapes and walnuts(核桃) to cucumbers and spinach(菠菜), they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China? Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts(栗子)，Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山楂) were all grown in China first.
42. Chestnuts and hawthorn are native to China.
43. Cucumbers and eggplants came to China at the same time.
44. None of the foods above in the chart were grown in China first.
45. According to the chart, Luffas are from Africa.
第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now I’m on longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I’m a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I give him my usual reply. But just as I walked only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
46. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______.
A. she is a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
47. A man stopped the writer on the way to______.
A. sell her something
B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for directions
48. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
B. The writer is too shy to give others direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水) painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is also an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao
and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It’s a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “ living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
49. People don’t use ______ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
A. brushes
B. color pencils
C. ink
D. silk
50. The underline word “contain” means ______.
A. holds
B. controls
C. prevents
D. includes
51. ______ is called the “ living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A. Folk music
B. Country music
C. Ancient music
D. Xi’an drum music
52. The passage is about______.
A. Chinese music
B. Chinese painting
C. Chinese culture
D. Chinese history
D
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother’s Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother’s Day, but the younger mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “ I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.
There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her.” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
53. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because______.
A. she didn’t have a present
B. she was far away from her mother
C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D. she wanted to see her mother
54. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because______.
A. she was her mother
B. she didn’t like those flowers
C. her mother asked her to do so
D. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too.
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The young woman had more than one child.
B. The young woman was caring and loving.
C. The young woman was married.
D. The young woman was the old granny’s relatives.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5题，计10分）
56. 我必须避免做这样的事。
I must avoid ______________________ such a thing.
57. 我不敢当众演讲。
I don’t dare to give a speech _______________________.
58. 我为她所做的一切感到骄傲。
I’m ________________________ everything she did.
59. 他带一双黑色的手套。
He is wearing a pair of black _______________________.
60. 每到一个新的地方，我都可以品尝当地食物。
I can taste the ____________________ every time when I go to a new place.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词，共10题，计10分）
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences.
When I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition. I 61. ______ for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to 62.______ me. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so 63.______ when they called my name. I went up and 64.______ to play. While I was 65.______, everyone sat still and listened.
I played the song without any 66.______. Then I waited for 67.______ to call out the winner. When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop 68.______. I 69.______ not believe it. I won! It was the 70.______ day of my life. From then on, I have worked harder to play the piano.
61.________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5题，计10分）
Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcasts(播客)！
Podcasts are made by people all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening!
The other advantage of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost at any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running on the
playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.
If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too bad. The loud sound may do harm to your hearing.
71. How does the writer suggest that students learn English?
The writer suggests that students learn English by _______________________.
72. Where are podcasts found easily?
We can find them easily _________________________.
73. Why shouldn’t we listen to podcasts when riding a bike?
Because it is _________________________________.
74. How many advantages of podcasts are mentioned?
____________________________________________.
75. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us ______________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共10题，计10分）
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hey, Bob. I haven’t seen you these days. 76.___________________________
B: Good. I’m only busy learning English.
A: So, you are enjoying learning English, right? 77.__________________________ B: Why don’t you like it? It’s so interesting and it is also useful for our future work. A: I know, but I just don’t know how to learn it well. 78._______________________ B: Come on! If you put your heart into it, you can learn it well.
A: Really? 79.___________________________________
B: Sure. When you learn English, the only thing you should do is to practice every day.
A: I see.
B: Please believe me. 80.______________________________
A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 81._________________________________?
Li Lei: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: What kind of festival is it?
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 82._____________________________________?
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes? 83._________________________________?
Li Lei: Yes, they are very delicious. 84._____________________________? We can celebrate the festival together.
Bruce: I’d love to. Thank you!
Li Lei: 85.______________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
跟三年前的自己相比较，你一定有很多变化吧。请以“I have change a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
3. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I have change a lot!
Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my change.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
河北省衡水中学2019届高三下第一次调研考试生物考试试卷含解析
2019年全国高三统一联合考试 理科综合能力测试（生物部分） 1．下列关于人体内细胞分化的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞分化是基因在不同时间或空间选择性表达的结果 B．细胞分化使细胞功能专门化，提高了各项生理功能的效率 C．细胞内合成了血红蛋白是造血干细胞分化为红细胞的标志 D．胚胎干细胞、成肌细胞及造血干细胞的分化程度依次降低 2．将同一部位的紫色洋葱外表皮细胞分别浸在甲、乙、丙3种溶液中，测得原生质层的外界面与细胞壁间距离变化如图所示，下列相关分析错误的是 A．实验开始时，甲、乙溶液的浓度均大于洋葱表皮细胞细胞液浓度 B．与t0时相比，t2时乙溶液中洋葱表皮细胞的细胞液浓度未发生变化 C．实验过程中，丙溶液中有水分子进出洋葱表皮细胞 D．实验结束时，甲、乙溶液的浓度有所下降 3．将某小鼠的皮肤移植给多只同种小鼠后，将受皮鼠分成甲、乙两组。甲组小鼠注射一定剂量的环孢霉素A，乙组小鼠注射等量生理盐水，并每天统计植皮的存活率，结果如图。下列分析错误的是 A．受皮鼠与供皮鼠的细胞表面抗原不完全相同 B．甲组小鼠对外源供皮的免疫排斥强度大于乙组小鼠 C．环孢霉素A可能通过抑制T细胞增殖从而减弱免疫应答 D．使用环孢霉素A有可能提高人体器官移植患者的存活率 4．在植物叶肉细胞的叶绿体基质中有R酶，既能与CO2结合，催化CO2与C5反应生成C3，也能与O2结合，催化
C5的分解。CO2和O2在与R酶结合时具有竞争性相互抑制。下列分析正确的是 A．植物叶肉细胞内CO2的固定发生在叶绿体内膜上 B．R酶催化CO2与C5反应时需要[H]和ATP C．增大CO2浓度后，植物叶肉细胞内的C3/C5比值增大 D．增大O2/CO2的比值，有利于提高植物的净光合速率 5．将生理状态相同、大小相似的多只家兔均分为甲、乙2组，2组家兔分别注射一定浓度的胰岛素溶液和肾上腺素溶液，一段时间后检测发现甲组家免血糖浓度下降，乙组家兔血糖浓度升高。下列分析错误的是A．因缺少对照，该实验不能得出血糖浓度受激素影响的结论 B．实验开始前，应分别测量甲、乙两组小鼠的初始血糖浓度 C．实验过程中，甲组家兔可能会出现行动迟缓甚至昏迷等症状 D．肾上腺素可能具有促进肝糖原分解，升高血糖的功能 6．正常人16号染色体有4个A基因(基因型为AA/AA)，均能独立编码正常肽链，a基因则编码异常肽链。每个血红蛋白分子均有2个上述肽链参与构成(异常肽链也能参与)。研究表明，当体内缺少1～2个A基因时无明显贫血症状，缺少3个A基因时有溶血现象，无A基因时，胎儿因无正常的血红蛋白造成胚胎致死。一对无明显贫血症状的夫妇婚后先后怀孕二胎，头胎胚胎致死，第二胎完全正常。下列分析错误的是 A．这对夫妇的基因型均为AA/aa B．这对夫妇的血红蛋白有2种类型 C．血红蛋白结构异常时可造成红细胞破裂 D．这对夫妇再生育完全正常孩子的概率为1/4 7．草莓在大棚内种植受光质影响较大。在大棚内总透射光照强度、温度、CO2浓度和湿度等相同的条件下，科研人员测得某品种香草莓在不同农膜(白膜为自然光质，对照组)大棚内，3个月后草莓叶片和果实的部分数据见下表，请回答下列问题： （1）与对照组相比，蓝膜、红膜大棚内草莓叶片细胞内色素含量对环境的适应性表现分别是 ______________________；依据表中数据，对蓝膜大棚内草莓叶片适应性变化的解释是_______________________。（2）依据表中光补偿点和光饱和点的数据分析，草莓在___________(填“白膜”蓝膜”或“红膜”)大棚中的生长反应是耐阴生性增强；为提高冬季大棚草莓的产量，除了选择适合的农膜颜色外，还可适当补充___________光源。
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
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