陕西省西安市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
陕西2023年八年级英语上半年期末考试附答案与解析
完型填空Mobile phones are becoming __ with the students. They become a problem for middle schools these days.Many people like SMS(短讯服务) because it’s easy and __. Some parents feel happy ___they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can ___students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat(欺骗)___ exams, and sending messages in class may hurt __ fingers.Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school, ___if there’s a good reason, they can __ their phones at school office. Many people understand ___parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students __ when they can use their mobile phones.【1】A.popularer B.more and more popular C.more popular and more popular D.less popular【2】A.quick B.busy C.different D.right【3】A.if B.because C.after D.when【4】A.help B.ask C.get D.give【5】A.as B.between C.around D.during【6】A.their B.them C.his D.they【7】A.and B.but C.so D.or【8】A.bring B.lose C.leave D.take【9】A.where B.why C.how D.when【10】A.to know B.knows C.know D.knowing【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】B【4】D【5】D【6】A【7】B【8】C【9】B【10】C【解析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了手机越来越受欢迎,但学生应该是如何正确使用手机呢,文章给了一些建议。
2021-2022年西安市八年级英语上期末试题及答案
一、131.—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A.hard-working B.more hard-workingC.most hard-working D.the most hard-working2.Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A.huger B.fewer C.larger D.the largest3.____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A.So as to B.In order to C.So that D.Such that 4.You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A.look after B.pay attention to C.set up D.take away5.—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A.mind B.like C.stand D.want6.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch7.—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A.boring B.serious C.impossible D.creative 8.—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A.walked around B.went out C.dressed D.fell down 9.Thanks for me to go to your party.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asks10.Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A.In factB.As a resultC.As usualD.For example11.—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A.to become B.becoming C.become 12.—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A.to learn B.learning C.not to learn D.not learning 13.—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A.do B.did C.am D.will14.To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A.share B.break C.promise D.pollute15.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ fishing.A.will go B.go C.are going to D.went16.You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A.turn down B.write downC.cut down D.come down17.— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A.happy B.wonderful C.dangerous D.awful18.I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A.get up B.take upC.make up D.put up19.—What is your prediction about the future?—I think there more cities but pollution.A.will have; less B.will be; less C.will be; fewer20.Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A.sellB.to sellC.wearD.to wear【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、131.D解析:D【详解】句意:-Tina总是取得好成绩,她学习很努力吗?-当然。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市多校八年级上学期期末英语试题
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市多校八年级上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Do you like listening to the radio?Now you don't have to use ________ real radio. You can use an App on ________ mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅).The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people ________ it. They say they can learn a lot________ it.There ________ many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn't just a radio. You can find some audio(声音的)books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool(工具)for ________. There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides(此外), there are some English speeches(演讲)given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition(另外), if you ________ sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep(入睡)________ . ________ you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed.What else does the App have?________ not download(下载)it?Then you will find more interesting programs on it.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.A.will use B.using C.used D.are using4.A.to B.from C.for D.about5.A.am B.is C.are D.were6.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning7.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't8.A.quick B.quickly C.lucky D.luckily9.A.Although B.If C.Until D.Unless10.A.What B.When C.How D.Why根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.It’s __________ educational problem and I want to talk with you about it.A.an B./C.a D.the2.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now.A.in B.at C.to D.by3.If there is a war, there will be many __________ to be killed.A.soldiers B.workers C.teachers D.visitors4.All of you! Please read your books __________ here. You are in the library!A.hungry B.quiet C.hungrily D.quietly5.I __________ of this story before. So please tell it to me, OK?A.will not hear B.have never heard C.don’t hear D.am not hearing 6.Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother.A.was punished B.is punished C.punished D.will be punished 7.Tom advises his friend __________ more in his free time.A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 8.Your success will be away __________ you work hard.A.if B.because C.unless D.since9.I want to know __________ so nice a coat.A.what did you buy B.how you boughtC.why did you buy D.where you bought10.In __________ opinion, you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on.A.me B.my C.I D.mine二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
英语_2020-2021学年陕西省西安市未央区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市未央区八年级(上)期末英语试卷三、III.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
1. One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even if(即使) they are different in colors? " It was(1)_______ serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, "I'll explain (解释) it sooner. Let's go to a fruit shop. I have something to show you."At the fruit shop, we got some apples in different colors ﹣﹣﹣ red, green and yellow. After we got home, I told Adam, "It's time (2)_______ your question." I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched(3)_______. He had a surprised look on his face. "Peopleare like apples.(4)_______ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On theouside, some of the apples may not even look as(5)_______ as the others." While I was talking, Adam was checking (6)_______ one carefully. Then I took all the apples and peeled (剥皮) them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. " Okay, Adam, tell me which is which." He said " I (7)_______tell. They all look the same now." "Take a bite (咬)and see(8)_______it helps you decide which one is which" He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. "People are (9)_______like apples! They are alldifferent, but once you take off the outside, they' re pretty much the same inside."He totally(10)_______ everything. I didn't need to say or do anything else.(1)A /B . anC . aD . the(2)A answerB . answeredC . answeringD . to answer(3)A closeB . closedC . closelyD . closing(4)A ThemB . TheirC . TheyD . Theirs(5)A deliciousB . more deliciousC . deliciouslyD . most delicious(6)A both.B . eachC . allD . either(7)A mustn'tB . shouldn'tC . can'tD . needn't(8)A howB . ifC . what.D . why(9)A justB . hardlyC . onlyD . never(10)A was understandingB . understandsC . understoodD . have understood第二节:阅读下面两篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯、完整。
初中英语 2022-2023学年陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一.第一节:情景反应.听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答句,并将你所选答案的番号填入题前括号内.(每小题1.5,共9分)1.(1.5分)A.He likes reading.B.He is too strict.C.He'd like some rice.2.(1.5分)A.Yes,of course.B.Good idea.C.Thank you.3.(1.5分)A.I like Titanic.B.Great.I'll go with you.C.Well done.4.(1.5分)A.No,I don't like it at all.B.I feel disappointed.C.I think it's very interesting.5.(1.5分)A.I'll show you.This way,please.B.I'm from Shandong Province.C.To the nearest station.6.(1.5分)A.That's all right.B.Don't be afraid.C.I agree with you.二.第二节:对话理解.听一遍,根据你所听到的对话内容及问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将你所选答案的番号填入题前括号内.(每小题1.5,共9分)7.(1.5分)A.Travel.B.Food.C.Sports.8.(1.5分)A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.9.(1.5分)A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.10.(1.5分)A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Cooking.11.(1.5分)A.His mother.B.His father.C.His brother.12.(1.5分)A.Because he had a good time.B.Because the summer vacation is coming.C.Because he is going to Tibet for the summer vacation.三.第三节:(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案.13.(3分)听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题.13.Which film did Bob see?A.Garfield.B.Cats.C.The Sound of Music.14.Why do Betty and Bob like the lazy cat?A.Because he always makes trouble.B.Because he likes eating and dancing.C.Because he is clever and funny.14.(3分)听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题.15.Where did Susan go yesterday afternoon?A.The park.B.The cinema.C.The zoo.16.Why will Peter go to Susan's home?A.To take photos.B.To have a party.C.To enjoy her pictures.四.第四节:短文理解,听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案.(每小题1.5分,共6分)15.(6分)17.What does Steve do in the factory?A.A worker.B.An engineer.C.A manager.18.How does he go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By train.19.How does he spend his time on the way?A.Reading newspaper.B.Reading novels.C.Chatting with someone else.20.Why was he late for work one Thursday?A.He forgot the time.B.He forgot to get off at the right station.二.选择填空(20分)16.(1分)I'll ________ later today.( )A.ring her up B.ring up herC.call her to D.call up her17.(1分)Don't complain _______about your problems.( )A.much too B.too many C.too much18.(1分)You don't know the way.Why ________ the policeman for help?( )A.don't ask B.no ask C.not ask D.not to ask19.(1分)I have two brothers.One is a worker,________ is a driver.( )A.another B.other C.the other20.(1分)There are _______ books in our library.( )A.five hundreds B.hundred ofC.hundreds of21.(1分)The girl is new here and she lives _______.So she seems _______.( )A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; aloneC.alone; lonely22.(1分)There's too much noise here.Let's go_________.( )A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet23.(1分)We'll go on a field trip if it _______ this weekend.( )A.won't rain B.isn't rainingC.doesn't rain24.(1分)-We missed a chance to win a goal.-_________!( )A.Well done B.Good luckC.What a pity25.(1分)I think Spiderman is_____cartoon(动画片)I've ever seen.( )A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting26.(1分)What ________ girl she is!( )A.a beautiful B.beautifulC.beautifully D.the beautifully27.(1分)The Greens will have _______ holiday in China.( )A.two weeks B.two-week C.a two-week28.(1分)-I don't know much about computer.-I don't know,________.Let's go and ask for help.( )A.also B.either C.too29.(1分)You'd better stay at home.The wind is blowing _________ at the moment.( )A.hardly B.strongly C.heavy30.(1分)There are many shops on side of the street. ( )A.either B.every C.all31.(1分)Don't eat the food.It smells ______.( )A.good B.bad C.badly D.well32.(1分)Would you mind cleaning the yard?_____________.( )A.Yes,I would.B.No,thank you.C.Why not?D.No,of course not.33.(1分)If he ______ time tomorrow,I ________ him to dinner.( )A.has; will inviteB.will have; will inviteC.has; inviteD.will have; invite34.(1分)You don't need to read today's newspapers,because there's ________ in them.( )A.everything special B.something specialC.nothing special D.anything special35.(1分)We ______ keep the new traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.( )A.should B.may C.can D.would.三.完型填空(15分)36.(15分)Mr.Evans lives in a city.He was a math(1)three years ago.He taught well and his students(2)him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But an accident(3)everything.One spring he took his class to(4) a place of interest.The children saw a lot of(5)things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus hit by a truck because the young driver was drink.Five students(6) and more than half of the children were badly(7)in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they are afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot.Mr.Evans was(8).He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic.Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing.It ran so fast that it almost hit a man(9) a bike.He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it."show your licence to me,madam,"said Mr.Evans.The girl passed her bag on to him and said,"Please look for it in it(10).I can't see anything without glasses."(1)A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer(2)A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered(3)A.beat B.won C.lost D.changed(4)A.build B.break C.visit D.find(5)A.pleasure B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting(6)A.left B.lived C.died D.fell(7)A.hot B.hurt C.touched D.stopped(8)A.in the homeB.at home C.on duty D.in the office(9)A.riding B.selling C.buying D.making(10)A.you B.I C.yourself D.myself四.阅读理解(30分)37.(10分)Water is the"life blood"of our earth.It is in every living thing.It is in the air.It runs through mountains and valleys.It forms lakes and seas.Nature has a great water system(系统).Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes.River water runs into the sea.At the mouths of the rivers,fresh water joins the salt water of the sea.Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life.But pollution destroys this life.We have to clean our rivers.Man has to work with nature,not against it.(1)Water is like .A.cloudsB.bloodC.lifeD.Water(2) is in every living thing.A.BloodB.WaterC.SaltD.life(3)The mouth of a river is near .A.the seaB.a lakeC.a mountainD.a river(4)There is much plant and animal life at the of a river.A.headB.topC.mouthD.earth(5)We have to our rivers.A.findB.cleanC.polluteD.destroy.38.(10分)When you are in Hong kong,you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.It is different from that in other areas of China.If you are the first time to come to Hong kong,you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.Then people on foot can cross the road carefully.But if the traffic lights are green,the traffic can go.People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening,the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then,especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hong kong,you have to be careful,too.You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first,or you will go the wrong way.In Hong kong,there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the view of the whole city① well.It's very interesting.Notes:(1)the view of the whole city 城市的全景Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.( 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).)51.The traffic in Hong kong drives on the right.(2)The traffic in Hong kong is the same as that in other areas of China.(3)If the traffic lights are green,the traffic can go.(4)You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.(5)According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hong kong.39.(10分)Most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada speak English as a first language.However,English is spoken all over the world:it is the main (主要的) language in more than 60 countries,such as India,Singapore and in many of the Caribbean (加勒比) and Pacific (太平洋) islands.In these places English is often a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business,and travellers to these countries use English when they get there.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music and watching American films.English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don't come from those countries.People in Japan or Korea,for example,may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans,English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century.This language no longer belongs to only British,American or Australian speakers,It belongs to anyone in the world.So,as a high school student of English today,think about how you can use this language.After you leave school,you will almost certainly need it.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(1)How many countries use English as a first language in the world?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Six(2)In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?A.Britain,the USA,Australia.B.India,Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.C.China,Japan.D.Over 60 countries.(3)People from other countries learn English for .A.passing examsB.business and travelingC.reading English books and enjoying English music and filmsD.both B and C(4)If people in Japan or Korea use American spelling,they .A.will speak the same as AmericansB.may not sound like AmericansC.will speak British EnglishD.will speak English much better(5)Which title is the best for the passage?A.A First Language In The WorldB.A Second Language In The WorldC.English Around The WorldD.A Useful Language.40.(8分)A professor(教授)from a university did a famous study in a school.At the start of the school year,the teachers got the names of five children.The school told the teachers that these five were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that they were not the best students at all.Well,guess what?At the end of the year,all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude(态度).Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected(期望)more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know?If you expect the best from people,they'll usually want to give you their best.Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny,his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,"Johnny,you're the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class.I'm sure you'll never change."The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,"Johnny,I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it."And every day after that,this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.后来,约翰尼成为了一个好学生.Because that's the power of our belief(信任)and attitude toward children.阅读短文内容,完成下列任务.61.IS Johnny the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in his class?62.What made Johnny change a lot?63.把文中的汉语句子译成英语.64.What can you learn from the passage?五.情景交际(5分)41.(5分)从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的.A.That's true.B.How did you like it?C.The concert ended at 10:00 pm.D.I went there with my parents.E.How did you go there?F.It was called"saving the children".G.The concert was held for collecting money for poor children.A:Hi,Lily!Did you go to the concert last night?B:Yes,(1)A:(2)B:It's moving.Many famous singers sang at the concert.(3)A:What does it mean?B:(4)You know many children in the world don't have enough food.。
陕西省西安市八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(B卷)
陕西省西安市-八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(B卷)I. 单选。
选一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共20分)( )1. Tom was born __________ September 13, 1982.A. atB. inC. onD. from( )2. The old man _____________ after he went to see the doctor.A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup( )3. -- __________ did Mr. Smith stay in Beijing?-- For about two weeks.A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often( )4. I met Yao Ming on my last school trip, and I __________his autograph.A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched( )5. __________of the day, we finished the project.A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end( ) 6. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. --Who’s ,Tom or Tim?--Tom is.A. tallerB. healthC. worstD. best( ) 8. My parents ______ in the same post office .A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are( ) 9. He still feels hungry. He wants to eat _____ piece of bread .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 10. When did he start ______?A. play footballB. playing the footballC. playing footballD. play the football( ) 11. There ____ two oranges and an apple on the table.A. isB. haveC. areD. has( ) 12. There is ____ beef in the kitchen. Go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 13. _____ yogurt is there in the bottle?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long( ) 14. Don't forget to ____ the light before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up( ) 15. Lucy, I'll give you ______.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. anything different( ) 16. --How many students are there in your school?--About three ________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( ) 17. He _______some salt _______ the noodles.A. added; toB. added; inC. put; toD. added; /( ) 18. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.A. so, toB. too, thatC. too, toD. so, that( ) 19. The boss gave the staff (职员) a day ________.A. awayB. offC. farD. of( ) 20. --What do you want to be ________?--An English teacher.A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the futureII. 完型填空。
西安市初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1.一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132.—Where are you going, Jack?--I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s talk. His talk will ______ American history.A.accept B.invite C.cover D.solve C解析:C【解析】句意:——你要去哪里,杰克?——我要去听布莱克先生的演讲。
他的演讲将涵盖美国的历史。
A. accept接受、同意,B. invite邀请、招待,C. cover覆盖、涵盖,D. solve解决、解答。
根据句意,结合选项,可知答案选C。
3.Which do you like ,apples,pears or bananas?A.good B.well C.better D.best D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:苹果、梨或香蕉,你最喜欢哪一种?考查最高级。
A. good好的;B. well好的,多形容身体;C. better比较级;D. best最高级。
由" apples,pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择,用最高级best,更好的。
故选D。
4.Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A.huger B.fewer C.larger D.the largest C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:哪个国家的人口更多,美国还是巴西?考查形容词的比较级。
由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择,应用形容词的比较级;修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”,故答案选C。
5.Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A.not to play B.to play C.play D.playing A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩,因为太危险了。
陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
陕西省西安市长安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Wherever you are, you should respect the ________ of the local places.A.knowledge B.culture C.message D.nature2.________ I have finished reading 4 books.A.So long B.So deep C.So high D.So far3.I think we should protect ________ well in this epidemic (疫情) situation.A.ours B.our C.ourselves D.we4.All the students in my class did the nucleic acids (做核酸) one ________ one this morning.A.by B.in C.of D.on5.Now you had better ________ more time in remembering more English words.A.to put B.put C.putting D.puts6.It is reported that the cinema will ________ a new movie about the great changes in Chang’an.A.put on B.put out C.put off D.put up 7.You could not succeed ________ you got the help from your teachers.A.after B.unless C.because D.if8.Since you asked me to do it, I ________ it many times.A.will try B.have tried C.am trying D.try 9.These texts about educational experiences are worth ________.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading10.I can tell you ________ you can solve the problem wisely.A.who B.where C.how D.what二、完形填空In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about 15 we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the 16 . I have a lot of work to do, 17 I am happy. This is because my children are getting 18 . They eat more vegetables. And I get many great recipes (菜谱) 19 my friends. Then I make some great new dishes (菜肴) by following them. Now I 20 eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You are going to find that it is really good for your family. 11.A .eat B .study C .sleep D .live 12.A .myB .hisC .herD .their 13.A .cook B .stay C .rest D .work 14.A .bad B .surprising C .boring D .nice 15.A .how B .when C .what D .where 16.A .drinks B .clothes C .food D .cookbooks 17.A .because B .but C .or D .so 18.A .heavier B .smarter C .healthier D .worse 19.A .in B .on C .of D .from 20.A .hardly ever B .usuallyC .oftenD .always三、阅读单选21.According to the reading, ________ is true.A.Qiu Hao can drive a car.B.Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak.C.Vincent van Gogh invented the AI artist.D.Apolong will keep going ahead when there’s the red “stop” sign.22.In the writer’s eyes, AI is ________.A.stupid and boring B.surprising and wonderfulC.useful but terrible D.exciting but expensive23.We may see the reading in ________.A.a medicine book B.a poem book C.a story bookD.a newspaperOne Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable (不舒服的). I couldn’t keep standing, then fell down and the world went black. Someone (某人) shouted, “Oh, my God, she’s falling.” …Then I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name…That happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend.The doctor told me that a kind man saw me fall down. He got to me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, this kind man left without telling us his name.I don’t know the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I’d like him to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.24.The writer fell down because ________.A.a train hit her B.she didn’t sleep for daysC.she didn’t eat enough food D.her leg hurt badly last weekend25.The writer got to the hospital by ________.A.taking the bus B.taking a taxiC.riding her bicycle.D.taking the car from the hospital 26.The underlined “such a man” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.A.someone falls down B.someone eats littleC.someone needs help D.someone misses the trainKatie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl from America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip.Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington.Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said, “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called”Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!27.The passage tells us Spotz ________.A.succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean B.will sail more than 2000 miles on her tripC.is a girl from Germany with many hobbies D.began sailing when she was in middle school28.In Spotz eyes, ________ will bring much danger to her during her sailing.A.bad weather B.big fishes C.less food D.less water 29.Spotz wants to collect money for an organization to ________.A.help others with water B.offer food to the oldC.teach kids sailing skills D.protect wild sea animals30.What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?A.An organization to help others B.The first to cross the Atlantic OceanC.A girl’s plan for a sailing trip D.A bike trip from Seattle to Washington四、阅读还原7选5Do you want to visit China? 31 Here I’d like to show you some nice places.The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. 32 .It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. 33 You can swim in the sea even in December.Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 34 In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there.Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. 35 A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot.When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip.A.It’s a very good place to visit in autumn.B.So remember to take some warm clothes with you.C.The people there are very friendly.D.That’s why people call it a “mountain city”.E.Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣).F.China is a big country with many places of interest.G.I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing.五、完成句子36.不要在公开场合嘲笑别人。
陕西省西安市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.()A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard.Go and buy some.()A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle?()A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom.()A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy,I'll give you ______.()A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory?About two ________.()A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake?()A. added; toB. added; inC. put; toD. added;/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.()A. so,toB. too,thatC. too,toD. so,that9.The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ________.()A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________?-An English teacher.()A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13,1998.()A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor.()A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks.()A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip,and I __________his autograph.()A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend,Jim.()A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.()A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long.()A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office.()A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full.He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.()A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______()A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool.If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place,it may not be safe.These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students.But some people are (25)not careful.They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again.If you go swimming in summer,don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful,not because they (28)swim.So don't get into water when you are alone.(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,(30).If you remember these,swimming will be safer.21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too.三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)ADear John,Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me.We enjoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time.A week is not really long enough,is it?If your school has five weeks'holiday next year,perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been back at school three weeks now.It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now.Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them,because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Tom,Ann and I send our best wishes to you.We hope to see you soon.Yours,Michael根据上面信的内容,回答下列问题.31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!",we know that Michael has no interest inlearning,right?______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday?______ .四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.Dan was traveling around the country,andone day he(36)______ (be)in a hotelin a small town.It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty.Dan(37)______ (go)out for a walk in the morning,but he(38)______ (forget)to wear his watch.He walked for a long time,and then he(39)______ (see)a young man in the street,so he said to him,"Excuse me,can you please(40)______ (tell)me the time?"The young man looked at his watch and answered,"It's twelve o'clock."Dan (41)______ (be)a little worriedwhen he heard this,and asked again,"Isn't it later than that?"He was hungry,and he wanted his lunch."No,"the young man answered."It never(42)______ (get)later thantwelve o'clock in our town."Dan was surprised and said,"That'sinteresting.What do you(43)______ (mean)?""Well,"the young man(44)______ (answer),"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock,always(45)______ (start)from the beginning again-one o'clock,two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ,you'd better use a handkerchief (手帕).39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989.40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice.六、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)41.Jenny,would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me?答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.联系汉语意思,根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table,可知,此处考查的是there be句型的用法,意为在某处有某物.又知there be句型有就近原则,且pieces 是可数名词复数形式,所以此处应用are,故选C.在桌子上有三张纸.此题考查there be句型的用法,做题时,根据细节线索,判断出该句型,再利用已有的知识储备,即就近原则得出准确答案.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A,考察形容词辨析,chicken指鸡肉,是不可数名词,不能用few来修饰;little表示几乎不,几乎没有,a little表示有一点.根据题意,【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有,因此选A.橱柜里没有鸡肉了,去买点回来.考察形容词及句意的含义辨析,应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析,以此确定正确答案.3.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查疑问词.句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶?".how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how much多少,修饰不可数名词.how often多久,对频率提问.根据milk牛奶,不可数名词可知,答案是B.瓶子里有多少牛奶?how many用来修饰可数名词的复数.how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词,意为"多少钱"时,可单独使用.要根据试题判断用法.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B turn on译为打开,turn off译为关闭,turn up译为调大,turn down译为调小,根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom,可知离开教室之前要关灯,故选择:B.在你离开教室之前,不要忘了关灯.本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们掌握短语的意思,正确理解句意,做出正确的选择.5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查不定代词.句意"露西,我将给你一些不一样的东西.".形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面,因此B不正确.anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中,因此C不正确.答案是A.露西,我将给你一些不一样的东西.考查不定代词,此题要分清something,anything的区别,要结合具体的语境,认真分析,还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法.6.【答案】B【解析】答案:A.结合句意以及基数词two,可知表达的是两百,故用单数hundred,故答案是B.你的工厂里有多少个女工人?大约两百.hundred,thousand,million,billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时,不变成复数,如five hundred,two thoudsand,three million,seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时,要变成复数,加s,但是前面没有具体的数词,如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案:A.根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶,其中add to表示添加,故选择A.add in表示加进去、包括.他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶?本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的短语含义,再根据题干即可作出选.8.【答案】C【解析】答案:C;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了,容不下这些人."根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填:too…to"太…以至于不能…";so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词,that后面跟一个从句;故选C这个房间太小了,容不下这些人.本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案:B.根据题干可知经理给职员一天假,其中a day off表示一天休假,故选择B.经理给职员一天假.本题考查固定短语,基础题,记住常用短语的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;根据选项,BD两个词组表达不正确,故排除;区别in the future表示在将来,in future表示以后,今后;根据句意,你将来想成为什么样的人?在将来,in the future,故选A.你将来想成为什么样的人?一个英语老师.考查in the future 和in future 的含义,注意结合语境.11.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日.",可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选C.她出生于1998年1月13日.本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案:C.start doing sth.表示开始做某事,start to do sth.表示开始做另一件事.stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,stop to do sth.表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情.根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后,她停止了打嗝,故选择C.see the doctor表示看医生,hiccup表示打嗝.那个乐女人看了医生之后,她停止了打嗝.本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义,再根据题干进行选择.13.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查疑问词.句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了?--大约两星期.".A什么时候.B怎么样.C多长时间.D多久.how long指某件事情持续的时间多长;或者是某样东西的物理长度.how often指事情发生的频率如何.结合回答"大约两星期".可知表示持续的时间,用How long.答案是C.--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了?--大约两星期.考查疑问词,要根据回答部分的内容,选择合适的疑问词,后通常接一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查动词.句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维,我得到了他的亲笔签名.".A得到.B买.C带去.D接来.结合语境,"___他的签名",应该是得到.答案是A.其它不符合.我在上次学校旅行遇见了维,我得到了他的亲笔签名.动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,包括实义动词,助动词,系动词,情态动词.要结合语境,分清动词的意思.掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案.15.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查介词短语.句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友,吉姆.".at the end of sth.在某物的末端.in the end 最后.By the end到…为止.to the end到底.结合语境,在街尾,用at the end.答案是A.其它不符合.我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友,吉姆.考查介词短语.这里要分清at the end,in the end,By the end,to the end的区别.结合语境选择合适用法.16.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号.",可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号.本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.17.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了,不能走这么长的路."根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填:too…to"太…以至于不能…";故选A她年纪太大了,不能走这么长的路.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.18.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.both表示"两者都",all也表示都,但应该是三个以上,父母是两个人,所以应该选both,而both和all常位于动词be之后,行为动词之前,所以选C.我父母在同一个邮局工作.考察both和all的选择及运用,可根据主语形式进行选择.19.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.other意思是"别的,其他的";others是other的复数形式;the other意思是"(特指两者中的)另一个";another意思是"又一,再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱,可知他还要再吃一块面包,用another.故选D.他没吃饱,他想再吃一块面包.首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.20.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查动词搭配.句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?".play the piano弹钢琴,因此A,B不正确.start doing sht开始做某事.因此D不正确.答案是C.你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词.根据句子:People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool.可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽.此题中:make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么.所以此处用动词原形,故选D.22 B 考查形容词.根据下文:it may not be safe.可知这是不安全的,所以此处:If you like swimming but swim in a(22)place,应该指的是在错误的地方游泳.故选B.23 C 考查动词.根据句子:These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了.此处是由while引导的时间状语从句,所以应该用一般过去式,故选C.24 D 考查代词.根据句子:These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and(24)of them were students.可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了,他们大多数是学生.此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数.所以用most,故选D.25 A 考查副词.根据下文:They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心.所以选A.26 A 考查副词.根据句子:They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情.这里指的是游泳游得好.故选A.27 D 考查连接词.根据句子:If you go swimming in summer,don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water.可知句意:不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了.根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句,所以空后是完整的陈述句,所以用连词that,故选D.28 B 考查情态动词.根据句子:They died because they were not careful,not because they (28)swim.可知句意:应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心,不是因为他们不会游泳,所以此处指的是不会,故选B.29 B 考查连词.根据句子:(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志,也不要进入水中.根据语境,此处应该是指如果的意思,故选B.30 C 考查副词.根据句子:(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,(30).可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志,也不要进入水中.这里是表示也不的意思,而且是否定句,所以用either,故选C.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康,很多人喜欢在夏天游泳,但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死,所以我们要在指定的地方游泳,不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文,再根据前后文,以及所学的语法知识,得出答案,注意整片文章的时态和人称,最后再检查一遍.31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46.答案:John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday..细节理解题.根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里.及Dear John亲爱的约翰.可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.47.答案:It lasted for one week.细节理解题.根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长.可知答案是It lasted for one week.他们的假期持续了一个周.48.答案:No,he doesn't.细节理解题.根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来.可知,三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友,不是不喜欢学习.因此回答是No,he doesn't.49.答案:Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.细节理解题.根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级.可知,答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.50.答案:Because he hurt his foot.细节理解题.根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them,because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.昨天他们去野餐了,但是我没去,因为我的脚受伤了,我不能很好地走.可知.答案是Because he hurt his foot.因为他伤了他的脚.亲爱的约翰,非常感谢你的来信,我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期.我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里.我们希望你们明年都能再来.下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间.一周的时间不够长,是吗?如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假,也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期.我们已经回到学校三周了,感觉像是三个月了!我希望你们都非常努力的工作,因为现在你在二年级了.汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级.昨天他们去野餐了,但是我没去,因为我的脚受伤了,我不能很好地走.他们去了一个岛,在那里玩得很开心.汤姆,安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿,希望不久能见到你.你的朋友,迈克尔阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36.was.根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里,描述的是过去事情,则应用一般过去时(主语+动词过去式),且主语是he,则应填写was.37.went.根据文中可知丹早上去散步了,则应填写go的过去式went.38.forgot.根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了,则应填写forget的过去式forgot.39.saw.根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人,则应填写see的过去式saw.40.tell.根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间,情态动词can后应用动词原形,则应填写tell.41.was.根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了,他有一点着急,则应填写was.42.gets.根据文中可知面对丹的疑问,年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数it,谓语应用单三形式gets.43.mean.根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释,丹问他是什么意思,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,则应填写mean.44.answered.此处指年轻人回答丹的问题,则应填写answer的过去式answered.45.start.根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹,在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点,他们总是从头开始计算,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,故填写start.丹正在乡下旅行,一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里.它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐.丹早上去散步了,但是他忘记戴手表了.他走了很长时间,然后他在街上看见一个年轻人,所以他说:"打扰一下,你能告诉我时间吗?"年轻人看了看手表,回答道:"12点了."当丹听到后,他有一点着急,又问道:"不是比那晚吗?"他很饿,想要吃午餐.年轻人回答道:""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点."丹很惊讶,说道:"这很有意思.这是什么意思呢?"年轻人回答道:"恩,不管什么时候到了十二点,我们总是从头又开始计算,一点钟,二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事.文章篇幅短小,内容较简单,只要认真阅读,理解大意,注意文章主体时态是一般过去时,所填写动词都是其过去式,其次引语的时态则是一般现在时,难度一般.37.【答案】ix【解析】答案:mix 考查首字母填空.根据句意及提示用固定搭配:mix up 把…和…混合,否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型,故答案是mix.孩子们!别把水和牛奶混合.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案:sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕,应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时;结合提示字母,可以知道要填sneeze;句意表达的是假设,要用一般将来时态,时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态;主语是you,谓语动词用原形即可.当你打喷嚏时,最好用手帕.填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力.解题时,要在理解句意的基础上,根据提示的怎么,确定用符合句意的单词.39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案:record 考查首字母填空.根据句意提示应该是世界纪录,故用名词record.在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.40.【答案】lender【解析】答案:blender 考查首字母填空.根据句意后面说做橙汁,及提示用名词blender,搅拌机.打开搅拌机做橙汁.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.41.【答案】alad【解析】答案:salad 考查首字母填空.根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad,水果沙拉.詹尼,你想给我做个水果沙拉吗?考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.。
陕西省西安市八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(A卷)
陕西省西安市2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(A卷)一单项选择。
(1×25 = 25分)1. I usually come to school________A. by a busB. on footC. by footD. on bus2. What`s the matter ______your leg?A. atB. inC. withD. to3.---_______do you surf the Internet? ---Once a weekA. HowB. How oldC. How oftenD. How many times4.I have __________to tell you.A. something importantB. im portant somethingC. anything important.D. important anything5.Ann is ________than her friend.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. outgoingerD. outgoingger6.Don`t forget_______ the light before you go outA. turn onB. to turn offC. turn offD. turning off7.You are never _____ young to start doing thingsA. soB. veryC. tooD. quite8.---Could you please do the dishes? ---___I have to ___my homework.A. Sorry, I can`t; doB. No, I don`t; doingC. Yes, I can; doD. Yes I can; doing9. The twin brothers _________ students.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are10. --- ________ i s he staying in Tibet? --- For a month.A. How oftenB. HowC. WhenD. How long11. Milk is good _____ our ______.A. at, healthyB. at, healthC. for, healthyD. for, health12. ---Would you like some milk? --- Yes, just______.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little13. I remember you came to see me ____ a cold Tuesday evening.A. inB. atC. onD.of14. He needs ________ his room.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean15. I want to ___ some money from you. Could you ____ it to me?A. borrow; lendB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keepD. keep, lend16. ---____ beef do you want? ---Half a kilo.A. How muchB. How manyC. What kiloD. How much kilo17. Do you enjoy _____chores?A. doB. didC. doingD. make18. It took her two hours __ her homework yesterday.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. finish19. --- Would you like to come to my birthday party?--- Oh, thank you. I’d _____.A. loveB. love toC. likeD. go to20. Thank you very much _____me work out the problem.A. to helpB. for helpingC. helpingD. help21. _____do you make fruit salad?A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. Who22. You are right, I agree ___ you.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. o n23.---What are you going to be when you grow up? ---I _____ an actor.A. amB. wasC. beD. am going to be24. Don’t ____ too mu ch sugar ___the milk.A put…on … B. pour…into … C. add…into… D add…to…25. Ted cleaned the room on his day _________.A. ofB. offC. downD. away二完形填空。
陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an.I have(1)living habits.Some of Lucy's habits are not the same(2)mine.I do exercise every morning but Lucy(3)up late.As for breakfast,I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg.Now I am (4)than before.After breakfast,I go to school .When I (5)school I read English first.I like to make friends and I am the (6)girl in my class .After school,I walk home,then I do my homework I enjoy(7)to music,I want to be a singer when I grow up.Also listening to music makes me(8)Yesterday,I(9)a resolution,I wanted to(10)a new piano.If I try hard,I believe I can be better and better.1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy2. A. with B. from C. in D. as3. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter5. A. arrive B. get C. reach to D. arrive at6. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing7. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens8. A. relaxes B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making10. A. make up B. put up C. cut up D. take upThere was once a bad king.All the people hated him.One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a(11).The king was good at (12),but he suddenly(突然)fell ill when he was in the middle of the river.He cried out "Help! Help!" At that moment two(13)were nearby.They(14)ran there and jumped into the river and saved him.They didn't know that he was the king before saving him.The king was(15)so he said to the farmers.You saved my life.Now you may(16)anything,and I'll give it to you.The younger farmer said,"My daughter is ill.Please send her to a good(17).The king promised to do so.Then he asked the older farmer " (18)can I do for you,old man?" The older farmer(19)for some time and then answered,." You can do a very important thing for me.Don't tell(20)we saved you."11. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool12. A. writing B. speaking C. acting D. swimming13. A. doctors B. workers C. farmers D. drivers14. A. angrily B. quickly C. finally D. carefully15. A. meaningless B. sad C. angry D. happy16. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. thank for17. A. apartment B. library C. restaurant D. hospital18. A. When B. What C. Where D. How19. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)21.A:Long time no see.(1)B:Yes,I went to the party last month.A:(2)B:It was fantastic.I saw a scientist in that party.He is very serious but very friendly .A:(3)B:I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.A:Where are you going to work?B:(4)A:Right.Xi'an is a good place to work.Wish your dream come true.Good luck.B:(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)AIn the spring of 2019,I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》.It is very exciting.In the movie,the Earth is about to hit Jupiter(木星).Everybody lost hope in saving the earth,but a boy called Liu Qi.He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute.However ,there isn't enough help.There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again.Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is.The lesson touches people's hearts and changes their minds,they are all ready to save the earth at last.The love in Liu's family is really touching.I cried when Liu's grandfather died.All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety.Although Liu seems to dislike his father.When his father decides to help him out,Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father.His father loves his son so deep.Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again.At last,people save the earth successfully.I believe Liu's family will love each other more .Where there's life,there's hope.As long as we join hands with each other.We can make anything come true.It is an important lesson I learned from the film.22.What does the writer think of the movie?______A. Boring.B. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible.23.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?______A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about.B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made.C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth.D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie24.The writer ______ at end of the movie.A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored25.What lesson did the writer learn from the film?______A. No pains,no gains.B. Every little helpsC. Where there's life,there's hope.D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.26.From the passage,we know ______ .A. Liu Qi's sister died at last.B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth last year.C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned.D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute.四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)The 2020 Olympic Torch(火炬)The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan.Here is a picture of Olympic Torch.The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom (樱花).It is 71 cm long.And it weighs 1.2 kg.Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work,Big Ben shows a new look.The clock's north face was painted blue and gold.It looks much more beautiful now.People like it very much.A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus(校园).It became China's first university to have this newest technology (技术).Now in this university,5G covers all its buildings.The university will use 5G to teach and learn,and build 5G libraries and classrooms.27.The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan.______28.The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg.______29.Big Ben is now less beautiful now.______30.Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work.______31.Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G in China.______五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling.More and more people like bicycling now.Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost.Get on a bike and ridearound your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you.It has no pollution at all.Folding (折叠)bikes are getting popular,too.If you need to take the train,you can just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on a plane.You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.Bicycling can take your physical health.Here are some examples:• It helps to control your weight.• A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.• It can improve your mood (心情)• It makes people feel enjoyable.• It is healthier than driving.According to the passage,how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?There are about ______ bicycles on roads worldwide today.Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?You can put it ______ .What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?We should spend ______ to ride the bike three times a week.Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?______What does the passage mainly talk about?It talks about ______六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)begin,something,clean,be,me,shop,good,but,friend,tellI'm very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days.I'm going to have a partytomorrow evening.Yesterday,I(1)______my mother to relax,she needn't do(2)______ for me.This time I decide to do everything by(3)______.I hope to make the party(4)______than last year's.The party makes me very busy.I sent invitations to all my good(5)______thismorning.Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow.I need to(6)______my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning.Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some (7)______.I plan to buy some fruit and drinks.There(8)______so many things to do,(9)______I will do these things happily.The party will (10)______at 6:00 p.m.I will be excited to play with my friends.We will sing and dance.I hope everyone can have fun.Oh,I can't wait.七、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)33.下一步,让我们打开搅拌机吧.Next,let's______the blender.34.非常感谢你的建议.Thank you very much for your______35.同学们坐在教室里,安靜地等待.他们希望看到新的老师.The students sat and,______ in the classroom,they hoped to see the new teacher.36.他们努力为这场聚会做准备.They try their best to______this party.37.我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章.Our Chinese teacher reads an______before having the class every day.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)38.假如你们班准备举行以"My Dream"为主题的英语演讲比赛.你非常想当一名老师,打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子,并对来有美好的想象.请你根据以下提示一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿,演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示:1.参考示内喜,可适当发揮2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.丈中不得出现任何真实信息優名、校名和地名等;4词数:不少于70词.My Dream Hello,every one! Everyone has a dream.Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you.___________________________________________________________.That's all! Thank you.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【解析】1.B 形容词辨析.A名词,健康;B健康的;C健康地;D不健康的;根据living habits是名词,前面要用形容词,结合下文,应该是有个健康的生活习惯,故答案是B.2.D 介词辨析.A和;B从;C在…里;C作为;根据题干,the same as和…一样,Lucy 的习惯和我不一样,故答案是D.3.B 动词辨析.A原型;B第三人称单数;C过去式;D现在分词;根据do可知时态是一般现在时,Lucy是单数名词,后面动词要用第三人称单数形式,我每天早上做运动,但Lucy很晚起床,故答案是B.4.B 形容词辨析.A原型,高;B更高;C最高;C更短;根据than可知要用比较级,前面说 I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg喝牛奶吃鸡蛋,应该比以前高,故答案是B.5.D 动词辨析.A不及物动词;B不及物动词;C及物动词;D不及物动词;根据句意到达学校,只能选择D,故答案是D.6.A 形容词辨析.A最外向;B更外向;C外向;D不太外向;根据前面I like to make friends 喜欢交朋友,应该是我们班最开朗的,故答案是A.7.A 动词辨析.A现在分词;B不定式;C原型;D第三人称单数;根据题干,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事是固定用法,我喜欢听音乐,故答案是A.8.C 形容词辨析.A动词;B修饰物的形容词;C修饰人的形容词;D不定式;根据 Also listening to music makes me听音乐应该是让我放松,修饰人,故答案是C.9.C 动词辨析.A原型;B第三人称单数;C过去式;D现在分词;根据Yesterday昨天,可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,昨天,我下了决心,故答案是C.10.D 动词辨析.A和解;和好;组成;构成;B建造;搭起;设立;张贴;挂起;C 切碎;D开始从事,喜欢上;根据 I wanted to(10)a new piano,应该是喜欢上一架新钢琴,故答案是D.文章主要介绍了作者有个健康的生活习惯,长大后想当歌手等.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】1.A 考查名词.A河;B湖;C海;D池;从下文he was in the middle of the river他在河中央,可知在河里,故选A.2.D 考查动词.A写;B说;C表演;D游泳;根据上句One day in a summer he was swimming alone 夏天的一天,他独自游泳,可知应该是擅长游泳,故选D.3.C 考查名词的意思,A医生;B工作;C农民;D司机,根据下句so he said to the farmers 国王对两个农民说,可知是农民,选C.4.B 考查副词连词的意思.A生气地;B快速地;C最后;D小心地;由文中ran over ,jumped into the water…saved him,可知,这是几个并列的动作,题意是他们快速地跑过来跳进河里并且救了他,故选B.5.D 考查形容词的辨析,A无意义的;B伤心的;C生气的;D开心的;由上文he was pulled out of the water,可知,他被救了,国王非常高兴,故选D.6.A 考查动词短语的辨析,A寻求;B付费;C等待;D感谢;从下文I'll give it to you 可知,国王答应他们现在能要求任何东西,都会给他们,故选A.7.D 考查名词的词义辨析,A公寓;B图书馆;C饭店;D医院;由前面My son is ill 可知,一个农民说:"我的儿子病了",所以应该送他看医生,故选D.8.B 考查时间副词的辨析,A何时;B什么;C哪儿;D怎样;由…can I do for you可知,题意是:我能为你做什么?用what提问,故选B.9.C 考查动词的词义辨析,A听;B说;C想;D拿;for some minutes and then he answered 可知,题意是老人想了几分钟后回答,用think的过去式thought,故选C.10.B 考查不定代词的用法,A某人;B任何人;C所有人;D没有一个;由本句话Don't tell…that we have saved you可知,题意为:不要告诉任何人我们救过你,"任何人"用B,故选B.本文讲述了一个国王被两个农民救了的故事.以前有个恶毒的国王,人们都憎恨他.有一天,他正独自一人在河里游泳,他突然生病了,于是喊救命.在岸边的两个农民很快跑过来,救了他.当这个国王问他们有什么要求时,其中一个老人说,"不要告诉任何人我们救了你."可见人们有多痛恨这个国王.本题是一篇完形填空,做此类题目时,首先要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.21.【答案】【小题1】Did you go anywhere interesting?【小题2】How was it?【小题3】What do you want to do when you grow up?【小题4】I am going to work in Xi'an,Shanxi.【小题5】Thank you!【解析】语境推理题(1)Did you go anywhere interesting?根据下一句Yes,I went to the party last month.是的,我上个月去参加聚会了.可知说:你去了什么有趣的地方吗?故答案是:Did you go anywhere interesting?(2)How was it?根据下一句It was fantastic.怎么样?可知说:怎么样?故答案是:How was it?(3)What do you want to do when you grow up?根据下一句want to be a scientist like him when I grow up.我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家.可知说:你长大后想做什么?故答案是:What do you want to do when you grow up?(4)I am going to work in Xi'an,Shanxi.根据上一句Where are you going to work?你打算去哪里工作?可知说:我要去陕西的西安工作.故答案是:I am going to work in Xi'an ,Shanxi.(5)Thank you!根据上一句Wish your dream come true.Good luck.祝你梦想成真.祝你好运.可知说"谢谢" 故答案是:Thank you!A:好久不见了.你去了什么有趣的地方吗?B:是的,我上个月去参加聚会了.A:怎么样?B:太棒了.我在晚会上看到一位科学家.他很严肃,但很友好.A:你长大后想做什么?B:我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家.A:你打算去哪里工作?B:我要去陕西的西安工作.A:是的.西安是个工作的好地方.祝你梦想成真.祝你好运.B:谢谢你!题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再来确定最终答案.22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据"In the spring of 2019,I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》.It is very exciting."可知作者认为这部电影是激动人心的,是好的电影.故选B.(2)A.段落大意题.根据" In the movie, the Earth is about to hit Jupiter(木星)."可知第二段主要是介绍电影的内容.故选A.(3)B.细节理解题.根据"Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again."可知电影的最后作者哭了.故选B.(4)C.细节理解题.根据" At last, people save the earth successfully.I believe Liu's family will love each other more. Where there's life, there's hope."可知作者学到了活着就有希望.故选C.(5)B.细节理解题.根据"In the spring of 2019,I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》."可知作者去年观看了《流浪地球》.故选B.本文主要是作者介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容,以及作者的观后感.先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案.27.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题.1.T.根据第一段句子" The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan."可知2020年奥运会将在日本举行.故答案为T.2.F.根据第一段句子"It is 71 cm long. And it weighs 1.2 kg."可知2020年奥运会火炬重71公斤是错误的,是1.2公斤.故答案为F.3.F.根据第二段句子" It looks much more beautiful now."可知大本钟现在不那么漂亮了是错误的,是更漂亮了.故答案为F.4.T.根据第二段句子"After two years' repair work, Big Ben shows a new look."可知经过两年的修理,大本钟焕然一新.故答案为T.5.T.根据第三段句子"Shanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus(校园).It became China's first university to have this newest technology (技术). "可知上海工程技术大学是中国第一所拥有5G网络的大学.故答案为T.短文讲了2020年日本东京的奥运火炬,大本钟经过修复变得更漂亮了,上海工程大学将5G技术引入校园,成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学.做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.32.【答案】【小题1】1.4 billion【小题2】in the suitcase【小题3】15 minutes【小题4】No,it doesn't.【小题5】bicycling.【解析】(1)1.4 billion.细节理解题.根据第一段句子"Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle,"可知今天世界上大约有14亿辆自行车.故答案为1.4 billion.(2)in the suitcase.细节理解题.根据第三段句子"You can do the same on a plane.You can put your folding bike in the suitcase."可知你可以把它放在手提箱里.故答案为in the suitcase.(3)15 minutes.细节理解题.根据倒数第四段句子"A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year."可知我们应该每周花15分钟骑三次自行车.故答案为15 minutes.(4)No,it doesn't.细节判断题.根据第二段句子"You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you.It has no pollution at all."可知骑自行车上学或上班没有污染.故答案为No,it doesn't.(5)bicycling.主旨归纳题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling."可知文章说的是骑自行车.故答案为bicycling.短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车,也就不足为奇了.它是有趣的,健康的和感受良好的环境.骑自行车可以让人们感觉更好,更轻松和更自信.同时作者列举了许多好处.做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.33.【答案】told【解析】(1)told,考查动词,由时间状语yesterday可知表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时,结合句意"昨天我告诉我的妈妈去放松一下",使用tell的过去式told,故答案为told.(2)anything,考查代词,由下文的for me可知,她不需要为我做任何事情,由needn't 可知否定句中把something改为anything,故答案为anything.(3)myself,考查代词,由上文的by可知,这次我决定自己来做一切事情,使用短语by oneself,故答案为myself.(4)better,考查比较级,由下文的than last year's可知,我希望举办一个比去年更好的派对,使用good的比较级形式better,故答案为better.(5)friends,考查名词,由上文的all my good可知,今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请,all后使用名词的复数形式,故答案为friends.(6)clean,考查动词,由下文的make it beautiful可知,我需要打扫我的房间,不定式符号to后使用动词原形,故答案为clean.(7)shopping,考查名词,由下文的I plan to buy some fruit and drinks可知,明天下午我需要去购物,使用短语do some shopping"购物",故答案为shopping.(8)are,考查主谓一致,句子的主语是so many things,为复数,因此be动词使用are ,故答案为are.(9)but,考查连词,根据语境"有很多事情要做,但是我将快乐地做这些事情",前后句子构成转折的关系,因此使用but,故答案为but.(10)begin,考查动词,由下文的at 6:00 p.m可知,派对将在下午六点开始,情态动词will后接动词原形,故答案为begin.短文主要是作者打算为自己的15岁生日做的事情,他计划所有的事情自己来操办,并希望大家都能玩得开心.掌握选词的词性词义,结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义,并根据分析句中的语言点,写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态.34.【答案】turn on【解析】打开turn on,动词短语,let后面跟动词原形作宾补.故答案为turn on.Next, let's turn on the blender.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.35.【答案】advice/ suggestions【解析】建议advice/ suggestion,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,名词作介词宾语.故答案为advice/ suggestions.Thank you very much for your advice/ suggestions.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.36.【答案】waited quietly【解析】等待waite,动词,安靜地quietly,副词,作状语;根据句意"同学们坐在教室里,安靜地等待.他们希望看到新的老师"和其它并列动词是过去式可知,要用一般过去时,填过去式.故答案为waited quietly.The students sat and, waited quietly in the classroom, they hoped to see the new teacher.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.37.【答案】prepare for【解析】准备prepare for,动词短语,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形.故答案为prepare for.They try their best to prepare for this party.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.38.【答案】educational article【解析】有教育意义的educational,形容词作定语,article文章,可数名词,前面有an ,用单数形式.故答案为educational article.Our Chinese teacher reads an educational article before having the class every day.汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.39.【答案】My DreamHello,every one! Everyone has a dream.Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you.(点题)My dream is to be a teacher.(梦想是什么)I'm good with children.【高分句型一】But more importantly,I had special experience in Guizhou last summer vacation.When I found out that many schools there were old and there were few teachers,I decided to work as a teacher.I learnt a lot from the experience and I also had a good time with the children there.And there will be robots in the school.They will check students' homework quickly and carefully.(理由)To make my dream come true,I'm going to work hard at all subjects.Then I'm going to a teachers' college.I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best.【高分句型二】(如何实现)That's all! Thank you.【解析】【高分句型一】I'm good with children.我和孩子们相处得很好.be good with善于和…相处.【高分句型二】I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best.我相信只要我尽我最大的努力,我将是一个好老师.I believe+宾语从句.as long as引导条件状语从句.能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.。
_ 2019-2020学年度陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级上学期期末英语联考试卷(Word版含答案解析)
2019-2020 学年八年级(上)期末考试试卷第一卷(共50 分)笔试部分Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20 小题,计20 分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many people make resolutions on New Year’s Day. Resolutions are 21 that you make to yourself. The most common ones are to spend less, eat 22 food, and save more money.23 you don’t know how to make a New Year’s resolution, start by choosing one word from the list (清单) below: love, joy, kindness and self-improvement. Then think 24 what that word means to you, and make a specific (具本的) resolution that has to do 25 it.The word I 26 from the list was joy. I’m going to plan some activities that make me happy, like playing with my dog on the beach, going camping with my friends, or taking up 27 new hobby. I am going to make sure that I take the time 28 fun!What are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should _29 _ to do that. At the same time, say to _30 , “I can do that!” Everything will go well as long as you work hard.21. A. promises B. promise C. questions D. question22. A. worst B. worse C. healthiest D. healthier23. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because24. A. careful B. carefully C. cheap D. cheaply25. A. about B. for C. on D. with26. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. am choosing27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having29. A. tries B. tried C. try D. trying30. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
陕西省西安市经开区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。
从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Lyra is a 23-month-old baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” clearly. 1 there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon character so much. To her, Peppa is just 2 pink pig.Peppa Pig first 3 on TV in 2004. It talks 4 the stories of Peppa and her family. It won the hearts of children, and became popular 5 all over the UK and in other countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most famous 6 in the world. There 7 plenty of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products in the market.Scientists give two reasons why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and simple story lines (情节). Children can 8 what it is saying easily. Also, it’s suitable (适合的) for parents and children to watch together.Even adults enjoy it. For example, Alice, a 20-year-old girl, shows 9 love of Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t stand it, ” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I plan 10 it with my kid in the future.”1.A.Or B.But C.Because D.If2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.will appear 4.A.in B.with C.to D.about 5.A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.quickly 6.A.cartoons B.cartoon C.cinema D.cinemas 7.A.are B.were C.is D.was 8.A.knowing B.know C.helping D.help 9.A.she B.her C.he D.his 10.A.to make B.make C.to watch D.watch二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听力选择1.A.Reading.B.Singing.C.Dancing.2.A.The music club.B.The swimming club.C.The poem club.3.A.It’s funny.B.It’s boring.C.It’s educational.4.A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.5.A.When he was 4 years old.B.When he was 6 years old.C.When he was 3 years old.6.A.Asking the way.B.Visiting a friend.C.Showing the man the way.7.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.8.A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Father and daughter.9.A.A new museum.B.A new house.C.A school.10.A.At 7:00 p. m.B.At 7:30 p. m.C.At 6:30 p. m.听对话, 回答各小题。
11.Which season does Simon like best?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Spring.12.Why does Amy like spring?A.Because she can see flowers.B.Because she can fly kites.C.Because it is always sunny in spring.听对话,回答各小题。
13.What is the speech about?A.English learning.B.Friendship.C.Xingfu Middle School.14.How long is the speech?A.60 minutes.B.90 minutes.C.30 minutes.15.How will Zheng Yun send the school address to Mr. Smith?A.Through letters.B.Through QQ.C.Through emails.二、听力填空本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023—2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语检测试卷(有答案)
15. When will they meet at the school gate?A. At 8:00 a. m.B. At 8:30 a. m.C. At 9:00 a. m.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。
请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
(每空不超过三个单词。
)16 The robot doctor can know if we have in a short time17 will do most of the work for people18 Perhaps people will work only a week19 People will be able to fly to the and spend their holidays there20 Mike hope he can live in the future第二部分(笔试共 90 分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计 20分)第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。
Dear Jenny,I'm glad to know that you also want to be a teenage writer Now I want 21 you about my experience of becoming a teenage writer.I loved reading and writing when I 22 a child I dreamed of being a famous writer in the future 23 J K Rowling, the writer of Harry PotterWhen the idea 24 in my mind, I had the habit of keeping a diary I also liked to write my thoughts after I finished some reading. And I often wrote articles and sent them to magazines After that I successfully finished my 25 book this year And that's the beginning of my writing career(事业).And I'm going to give away(捐赠) 26 money I make from writing to the poor families in the village Because I hope they can live a better life and become 27 than before I believe you will make 28 dream come true by working hard I think you 29 pick an idea you like first 30 you want to start writing, just keep this in mindBest wishes!Yours,Tom21. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. to telling22. A. is B. are C. was D. were23. A. for B. like C. of D. in24. A. is appearing B. appears C. appeared D. appearing25. A. one B. first C. two D. secondD./ A. a B. an C. the D./27. A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happilystay with others, I always feel uncomfortable. However, Bob gets along well with different people and likes talking. Because of him, I become better and better. He really brings out the best in me.I believe our friendship will last forever. And I truly understand the meaning of a good friend.Friendship is the most important thing in your life. You will become more excellent if you learn from the good points of your friends.41. How old is Bob?A.10.B. 11.C.13.D.14.42 We can know Tom is a boyA. outgoingB. shyC. hard-workingD. serious43. The passage is mainly about .A. what a good friend isB. how we make friendsC. how many friends we needD. how to become better without friendsBLotte Reiniger likes fairy tales(童话故事) very much. One day, she went to the cinema to watch Sleeping Beauty. After the film ended, Lotte walked to a park and took out some paper and a pair of scissors(剪刀).Molly and Mr. Map asked Lotte,“What are you doing?”“I'm cutting out what I just saw in the Sleeping Beauty: a princess(公主), some birds and flowers,”Lotte said happily. She told Molly and Mr. Map how films opened her eyes. She dreamed of making more people know fairy tales in her way in the future.She also made up a story with her paper-cuts for Molly and Mr. Map. She often did this in front of her family.“Father said I'm like a duck hatched(孵化) in a hen house, always surprising people,”said Lotte.Ten years later, Lotte's dream came true. She became a film director(导演). She made more than 40 films, all using paper-cuts. Most importantly, she was the first tò make paper-cutting movies in the world. In her films, there are princesses, cute animals, bad people and good people.44. How did Lotte go to the park after watching Sleeping Beauty?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By bike.45. Why did Lotte make paper-cuts after watching Sleeping Beauty?A. Because she wanted to become famous.B. Because she wanted to teach people how to make paper-cuts.C. Because she wanted to make money.D. Because she wanted to show fairy tales in her way.46. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lotte watched Sleeping Beauty with her brother.B. Lotte wanted to draw what she saw in the Sleeping Beauty.C. Lotte often made up a story with her paper-cuts.D. Now Lotte became a famous writer.47 The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that 。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共10小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1.(1分)A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Every Saturday.2.(1分)A.His friend.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.3.(1分)A.Quiet and a little lazy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Outgoing.4.(1分)A.Because he dislikes playing basketball.B.Because he must study for the test.C.Because he is watching TV.5.(1分)A.He thinks it's boring.B.He thinks it's educational.C.He thinks it's funny.6.(1分)A.Climb the mountain.B.Fly the kite.C.Go shopping.7.(1分)A.Rose.B.Lily.C.Lucy.8.(1分)A.Five minutes ago.B.Three minutes ago.C.Five hours ago.9.(1分)A.Summer Palace.B.Beihai Park.C.Palace Museum.10.(1分)A.It was lost.B.If was broken.C.It was good.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Dear Jenny,I'm glad to know that you also want to be a teenage writer.Now I want (1)______ you about my experience of becoming a teenage writer.I loved reading and writing when I (2)______ a child.I dreamed of being a famous writer in the future (3)______ J.K Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter.When the idea (4)______ in my mind,I had the habit of keeping a diary.I also liked to write my thoughts after I finished some reading.And I often wrote articles and sent them to magazines.After that I successfully finished my (5)______ book this year.And that's the beginning of my writing career(事业).And I'm going to give away(捐赠)(6)______ money I make from writing to the poor families in the village.Because I hope they can live a better life and become (7)______ than before.I believe you will make (8)______ dream come true by working hard.I think you (9)______ pick an idea you like first.(10)______ you want to start writing,just keep this in mind.Best wishes!Yours, Tom1.A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. to telling2.A. is B. are C. was D. were3.A. for B. like C. of D. in4.A. is appearing B. appears C. appeared D. appearing5.A. one B. first C. two D. second6.A. a B. an C. the D. /7.A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily8.A. my B. your C. you D. yours9.A. shouldn't B. can't C. might D. should10.A. Or B. But C. Because D. IfDear Peter,How is everything going?I would like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party the day after tomorrow.Are you (1)______ then?It will mean a lot to me if you come to my party.Our friends Jack,Tom and Jenny all look forward to seeing you,too.You are such an interesting (2)______ .We don't think the party will be (3)______ without you.Please receive the (4)______ .The party will (5)______ at 6:00 p.m.in the Sun Restaurant on that day.My parents,my uncle and my cousins will also come to the party.They are all very friendly.I'm sure that you will be happy to (6)______ them.We will have a big (7)______ first.The food there is great!My mother will prepare a big fruit cake for us.It's very (8)______ .After that we can play some games and sing songs in my house.Then,we can see a (9)______ in a cinema.I really hope you can come to my party.I'm looking forward to (10)______ you.Yours, Michael11.A. creative B. available C. loud D. hard-working12.A. teacher B. girl C. friend D. baby13.A. fun B. upset C. normal D. careful14.A. culture B. invitation C. concert D. honey15.A. pollute B. watch C. start D. play16.A. delete B. print C. travel D. meet17.A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show18.A. delicious B. dangerous C. full D. angry19.A. machine B. computer C. film D. bicycle20.A. looking for B. hearing from C. turning on D. writing down二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
西安市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题(含答案)
考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、131.“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A.look forB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through2.We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Tom is my friend. He’s _________energetic than me.A.much B.a littleC.a little much D.a little more4.—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A.both B.all C.either D.every5.My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A.as B.like C.do D.does6.—_________is he going to be a football player?—He’s going to practice football every day.A.Why B.WhatC.How D.When7.There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.comes to see D.go to see8.That sounds like ____________.A.good B.a ideaC.a good idea D.interesting9.Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A.most famous B.the most famousC.much more famous D.more famous10.—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A.serve B.refuse C.prepare D.problem 11.—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A.walked around B.went out C.dressed D.fell down12._________children want to get up early in the morning . They all like sleeping .A.A few B.A little C.Little D.Few13.The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A.recordB.secretC.ruleD.instruction14.—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A.to become B.becoming C.become15.--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A.How happyB.What a pityC.What nice newsD.How lucky16.—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 17.—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A.to learn B.learning C.not to learn D.not learning 18.—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A.do B.did C.am D.will 19.—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?—__________. I have to help my parents do housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Sure, I’d love toC.That sounds great D.Certainly not20.My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A.as B.from C.for D.like21.— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.the; the 22.—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.bigger and bigger D.more and more23.—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window.A.woke B.is waking C.wake D.was waking 24.I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A.get up B.take upC.make up D.put up25.—What is your prediction about the future?—I think there more cities but pollution.A.will have; less B.will be; less C.will be; fewer 26.--Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to some rare birds.--That’s right. It provides food and cover __________them.A.toB.forC.withD.by【参考答案】一、131.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.B【参考解析】一、131.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:老师对学生们说:“你们可以浏览一下这篇文章,了解一下它的大意。
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八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.()A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard.Go and buy some.()A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle?()A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom.()A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy,I'll give you ______.()A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory?About two ________.()A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake?()A. added; toB. added; inC. put; toD. added;/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.()A. so,toB. too,thatC. too,toD. so,that9.The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ________.()A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________-An English teacher.()A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13,1998.()A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor.()A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks.()A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip,and I __________his autograph.()A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend,Jim.()A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July,1989.()A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long.()A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office.()A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full.He wants to eat _____ piece of bread.()A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______?()A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Swimming is very popular in summer.People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool.If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place,it may not be safe.These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students.But some people are (25)not careful.They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.Summer is here again.If you go swimming in summer,don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful,not because they (28)swim.So don't get into water when you are alone.(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,(30).If you remember these,swimming will be safer.21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too.三、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)ADear John,Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me.We enjoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time.A week is not really long enough,is it?If your school has five weeks'holiday next year,perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been back at school three weeks now.It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now.Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them,because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Tom,Ann and I send our best wishes to you.We hope to see you soon.Yours,Michael根据上面信的内容,回答下列问题.31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!",we know that Michael has no interest inlearning,right?______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year?______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday?______ .四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.Dan was traveling around the country,andone day he(36)______ (be)in a hotelin a small town.It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty.Dan(37)______ (go)out for a walk in the morning,but he(38)______ (forget)to wear his watch.He walked for a long time,and then he(39)______ (see)a young man in the street,so he said to him,"Excuse me,can you please(40)______ (tell)me the time?"The young man looked at his watch and answered,"It's twelve o'clock."Dan (41)______ (be)a little worriedwhen he heard this,and asked again,"Isn't it later than that?"He was hungry,and he wanted his lunch."No,"the young man answered."It never(42)______ (get)later thantwelve o'clock in our town."Dan was surprised and said,"That'sinteresting.What do you(43)______ (mean)?""Well,"the young man(44)______ (answer),"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock,always(45)______ (start)from the beginning again-one o'clock,two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ,you'd better use a handkerchief (手帕).39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989.40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice.六、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)41.Jenny,would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me?答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.联系汉语意思,根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table,可知,此处考查的是there be句型的用法,意为在某处有某物.又知there be句型有就近原则,且pieces 是可数名词复数形式,所以此处应用are,故选C.在桌子上有三张纸.此题考查there be句型的用法,做题时,根据细节线索,判断出该句型,再利用已有的知识储备,即就近原则得出准确答案.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A,考察形容词辨析,chicken指鸡肉,是不可数名词,不能用few来修饰;little表示几乎不,几乎没有,a little表示有一点.根据题意,【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有,因此选A.橱柜里没有鸡肉了,去买点回来.考察形容词及句意的含义辨析,应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析,以此确定正确答案.3.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查疑问词.句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶?".how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how much多少,修饰不可数名词.how often多久,对频率提问.根据milk牛奶,不可数名词可知,答案是B.瓶子里有多少牛奶?how many用来修饰可数名词的复数.how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词,意为"多少钱"时,可单独使用.要根据试题判断用法.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B turn on译为打开,turn off译为关闭,turn up译为调大,turn down译为调小,根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom,可知离开教室之前要关灯,故选择:B.在你离开教室之前,不要忘了关灯.本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们掌握短语的意思,正确理解句意,做出正确的选择.5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查不定代词.句意"露西,我将给你一些不一样的东西.".形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面,因此B不正确.anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中,因此C不正确.答案是A.露西,我将给你一些不一样的东西.考查不定代词,此题要分清something,anything的区别,要结合具体的语境,认真分析,还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法.6.【答案】B【解析】答案:A.结合句意以及基数词two,可知表达的是两百,故用单数hundred,故答案是B.你的工厂里有多少个女工人?大约两百.hundred,thousand,million,billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时,不变成复数,如five hundred,two thoudsand,three million,seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时,要变成复数,加s,但是前面没有具体的数词,如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案:A.根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶,其中add to表示添加,故选择A.add in表示加进去、包括.他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶?本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的短语含义,再根据题干即可作出选.8.【答案】C【解析】答案:C;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了,容不下这些人."根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填:too…to"太…以至于不能…";so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词,that后面跟一个从句;故选C这个房间太小了,容不下这些人.本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案:B.根据题干可知经理给职员一天假,其中a day off表示一天休假,故选择B.经理给职员一天假.本题考查固定短语,基础题,记住常用短语的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;根据选项,BD两个词组表达不正确,故排除;区别in the future表示在将来,in future表示以后,今后;根据句意,你将来想成为什么样的人?在将来,in the future,故选A.你将来想成为什么样的人?一个英语老师.考查in the future 和in future 的含义,注意结合语境.11.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日.",可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选C.她出生于1998年1月13日.本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案:C.start doing sth.表示开始做某事,start to do sth.表示开始做另一件事.stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,stop to do sth.表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情.根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后,她停止了打嗝,故选择C.see the doctor表示看医生,hiccup表示打嗝.那个乐女人看了医生之后,她停止了打嗝.本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义,再根据题干进行选择.13.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查疑问词.句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了?--大约两星期.".A什么时候.B怎么样.C多长时间.D多久.how long指某件事情持续的时间多长;或者是某样东西的物理长度.how often指事情发生的频率如何.结合回答"大约两星期".可知表示持续的时间,用How long.答案是C.--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了?--大约两星期.考查疑问词,要根据回答部分的内容,选择合适的疑问词,后通常接一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查动词.句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维,我得到了他的亲笔签名.".A得到.B买.C带去.D接来.结合语境,"___他的签名",应该是得到.答案是A.其它不符合.我在上次学校旅行遇见了维,我得到了他的亲笔签名.动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,包括实义动词,助动词,系动词,情态动词.要结合语境,分清动词的意思.掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案.15.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查介词短语.句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友,吉姆.".at the end of sth.在某物的末端.in the end 最后.By the end到…为止.to the end到底.结合语境,在街尾,用at the end.答案是A.其它不符合.我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友,吉姆.考查介词短语.这里要分清at the end,in the end,By the end,to the end的区别.结合语境选择合适用法.16.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号.",可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号.本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.17.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了,不能走这么长的路."根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填:too…to"太…以至于不能…";故选A她年纪太大了,不能走这么长的路.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.18.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.both表示"两者都",all也表示都,但应该是三个以上,父母是两个人,所以应该选both,而both和all常位于动词be之后,行为动词之前,所以选C.我父母在同一个邮局工作.考察both和all的选择及运用,可根据主语形式进行选择.19.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.other意思是"别的,其他的";others是other的复数形式;the other意思是"(特指两者中的)另一个";another意思是"又一,再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱,可知他还要再吃一块面包,用another.故选D.他没吃饱,他想再吃一块面包.首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.20.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查动词搭配.句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?".play the piano弹钢琴,因此A,B不正确.start doing sht开始做某事.因此D不正确.答案是C.你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词.根据句子:People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool.可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽.此题中:make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么.所以此处用动词原形,故选D.22 B 考查形容词.根据下文:it may not be safe.可知这是不安全的,所以此处:If you like swimming but swim in a(22)place,应该指的是在错误的地方游泳.故选B.23 C 考查动词.根据句子:These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了.此处是由while引导的时间状语从句,所以应该用一般过去式,故选C.24 D 考查代词.根据句子:These years,more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and(24)of them were students.可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了,他们大多数是学生.此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数.所以用most,故选D.25 A 考查副词.根据下文:They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心.所以选A.26 A 考查副词.根据句子:They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water.可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情.这里指的是游泳游得好.故选A.27 D 考查连接词.根据句子:If you go swimming in summer,don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water.可知句意:不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了.根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句,所以空后是完整的陈述句,所以用连词that,故选D.28 B 考查情态动词.根据句子:They died because they were not careful,not because they (28)swim.可知句意:应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心,不是因为他们不会游泳,所以此处指的是不会,故选B.29 B 考查连词.根据句子:(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志,也不要进入水中.根据语境,此处应该是指如果的意思,故选B.30 C 考查副词.根据句子:(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign,don't get into water,(30).可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志,也不要进入水中.这里是表示也不的意思,而且是否定句,所以用either,故选C.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康,很多人喜欢在夏天游泳,但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死,所以我们要在指定的地方游泳,不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文,再根据前后文,以及所学的语法知识,得出答案,注意整片文章的时态和人称,最后再检查一遍.31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46.答案:John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday..细节理解题.根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里.及Dear John亲爱的约翰.可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday.47.答案:It lasted for one week.细节理解题.根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长.可知答案是It lasted for one week.他们的假期持续了一个周.48.答案:No,he doesn't.细节理解题.根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来.可知,三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友,不是不喜欢学习.因此回答是No,he doesn't.49.答案:Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.细节理解题.根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级.可知,答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year.50.答案:Because he hurt his foot.细节理解题.根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them,because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well.昨天他们去野餐了,但是我没去,因为我的脚受伤了,我不能很好地走.可知.答案是Because he hurt his foot.因为他伤了他的脚.亲爱的约翰,非常感谢你的来信,我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期.我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里.我们希望你们明年都能再来.下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间.一周的时间不够长,是吗?如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假,也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期.我们已经回到学校三周了,感觉像是三个月了!我希望你们都非常努力的工作,因为现在你在二年级了.汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级.昨天他们去野餐了,但是我没去,因为我的脚受伤了,我不能很好地走.他们去了一个岛,在那里玩得很开心.汤姆,安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿,希望不久能见到你.你的朋友,迈克尔阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36.was.根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里,描述的是过去事情,则应用一般过去时(主语+动词过去式),且主语是he,则应填写was.37.went.根据文中可知丹早上去散步了,则应填写go的过去式went.38.forgot.根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了,则应填写forget的过去式forgot.39.saw.根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人,则应填写see的过去式saw.40.tell.根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间,情态动词can后应用动词原形,则应填写tell.41.was.根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了,他有一点着急,则应填写was.42.gets.根据文中可知面对丹的疑问,年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数it,谓语应用单三形式gets.43.mean.根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释,丹问他是什么意思,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,则应填写mean.44.answered.此处指年轻人回答丹的问题,则应填写answer的过去式answered.45.start.根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹,在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点,他们总是从头开始计算,因是引语内容,则应用一般现在时,故填写start.丹正在乡下旅行,一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里.它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐.丹早上去散步了,但是他忘记戴手表了.他走了很长时间,然后他在街上看见一个年轻人,所以他说:"打扰一下,你能告诉我时间吗?"年轻人看了看手表,回答道:"12点了."当丹听到后,他有一点着急,又问道:"不是比那晚吗?"他很饿,想要吃午餐.年轻人回答道:""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点."丹很惊讶,说道:"这很有意思.这是什么意思呢?"年轻人回答道:"恩,不管什么时候到了十二点,我们总是从头又开始计算,一点钟,二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事.文章篇幅短小,内容较简单,只要认真阅读,理解大意,注意文章主体时态是一般过去时,所填写动词都是其过去式,其次引语的时态则是一般现在时,难度一般.37.【答案】ix【解析】答案:mix 考查首字母填空.根据句意及提示用固定搭配:mix up 把…和…混合,否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型,故答案是mix.孩子们!别把水和牛奶混合.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案:sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕,应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时;结合提示字母,可以知道要填sneeze;句意表达的是假设,要用一般将来时态,时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态;主语是you,谓语动词用原形即可.当你打喷嚏时,最好用手帕.填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力.解题时,要在理解句意的基础上,根据提示的怎么,确定用符合句意的单词.39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案:record 考查首字母填空.根据句意提示应该是世界纪录,故用名词record.在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.40.【答案】lender【解析】答案:blender 考查首字母填空.根据句意后面说做橙汁,及提示用名词blender,搅拌机.打开搅拌机做橙汁.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.41.【答案】alad【解析】答案:salad 考查首字母填空.根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad,水果沙拉.詹尼,你想给我做个水果沙拉吗?考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.。