人教新课标必修五unit重点词汇解析

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人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解

Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。

2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。

Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

2023年人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中旳高频考察词汇。

doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。

其命题角度为：①作动词时，若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,一般用if/whether引导，若为否认句，则一般用that引导。

②doubt作名词时，一般用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）构造。

高考对doubt旳考察还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词旳选择上，也有也许将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。

2. exposeexpose是新课标规定掌握旳单词，应重点掌握它旳义项及常见使用方法，尤其是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同步注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语旳使用方法。

此外，being exposed to构造用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考察。

预测命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语旳使用方法。

3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸取（液体，热）；吸取，理解（知识）”旳词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)旳使用方法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联络be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。

4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应纯熟掌握近义旳词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。

预测高考会在单项填空题中直接考察或者会出目前阅读理解题中。

5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地旳模拟考试中出现旳频率极高，重要考点为：①词义(可得到旳，可用旳)。

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 重难点知识归纳总结

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线；射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.（使）起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.（pl.）剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆；盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地；牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地；稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电；电休克6.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞7.squeeze out 榨出；挤出8.over and over again 反复；多次9.in place 在适当的位置；适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解

weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
(拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 essentials/necessities of life
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜
choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了.
Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on
my nerves.

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单词详解

Unit 51、aid n. &vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of" 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity'tʃærəti]。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

〔他们为筹备慈善资金进展表演。

〕3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to给…予帮助giveaidto developing countries援助开展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aidto developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助〔在...给予帮助〕temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时构造，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病5、i n·ju·ry [ 'indʒəri ] n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time〔足球比赛中〕伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi.& vt.〔bled; bled〕流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

必修五Unit重点词汇讲解

必修五Unit重点词汇讲解必修五U n i t重点词汇讲解集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-必修五U n i t1重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1.characteristicn.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的charactern.人物，性格；字体2.paintern.画家；油漆匠paintv.画画paintingn.画3.putforward提出comeupwith提出comeup被提出拓展：putupwith忍受catchupwith追赶上keepupwith和…保持一致4.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家5.concludev.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的,不容置疑的短语：inconclusion总之,最后cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bringsth.toaconclusion得出结论conclude...from...从...得出推断 6.analyse/zevt.分析analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析analysesn.(复数)analytical/?n?'litikl/adj.分析的短语：carryout/doananalysisof对...作分析7.infectvt.传染;感染infectiousadj.传染的infection/in'fek?n/n.传染；传染病；感染8.expertadj.熟练的;有经验的n.专家expertise/eksp?:'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识9.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加短语：attendschool/attendameeting/aceremony/acelebration/awe dding/afun eral/alecture上学/参加会议/参加仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲10.physiciann.医生;内科医师surgeonn.外科医生拓展：physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的mentaladj.精神的11.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposedadj.adj.无遮蔽的;不当风雨的exposuren.暴露；揭发短语：exposesb./sth.to…=beexposedto…使…暴露于,暴露给….；揭露，揭发12.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗短语：curesb.ofsth.治愈某人...acurefor…治…的疗法/良药treatsb.forsth.治疗某人...13.outbreakn.爆发;发作breakoutvi.爆发14.challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战短语：challengesb.todosth.挑战某人做…15.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心拓展：absorptionn.专注；吸收absorbingadj.吸引人的absorbedadj.全神贯注的短语：absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力sb.beabsorbedindoingsth.全神贯注于...16.suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicionn.怀疑--suspiciousadj.怀疑的短语:suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事sb.besuspectedofdoingsth.某人被怀疑做某事questionasuspect审问嫌疑人17.enquiryn.询问---enquirev.询问18.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地；剧烈地19.foresee(foresaw---foreseen)vt.预见;预知20.investigatev.调查---investigationn.调查21.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备短语：blamesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而责备某人puttheblamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上Sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.某人因为（做）某事应受责备拓展：punish/scoldsb.forsth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人remind/rob/warn/informsb.ofsth.提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事22.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染23.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=dealwith=solve=settle24.linkvt.&n.连接;联系短语：link…with/to…将...与连接或联系起来belinkedwith与有关联;与...连接linkup(with)(与...)连接；联合25.announcevt.宣布;通知announcern.宣布者announcementn.宣布；通知短语：announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事makeanannouncement发表声明26.certaintyn.确信;确实certainadj.确定的uncertainadj.不确定的certainlyadv.确定地27.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructorn.指导者,教练instructiveadj.具有指导性的instructionn.(常用复数）指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions短语：instructsb.todosth.=instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人做…followone’sinstructions//directions听从指导givesb.instructionstodosth.命令某人做某事28.responsibleadj.有责任的responsibility/risp?ns?'bil?ti/n.责任；职责短语：beresponsibletosb.forsth.因…对某人负责It’sone’sresponsibility(duty)todosth.做…是某人的职责accept/take/bear/shoulder(a/the)responsibility(forsth.)承担/担起...责任29.constructvt.建设；修建constructionn.建设;建筑物短语：beunderconstruction在建设中beconstructedof/outof/from由...建成30.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给（报社、杂志）对...贡献；vi.有助于contributionn.贡献contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人短语：c ontributesth.to…向...捐献,捐赠;给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contributeto有助于；促使；导致makecontributionsto/makeacontributionto为…做贡献31.apartfrom…除……之外；此外=inadditionto除……之外32.creativeadj.有创造力的createvt.创造creationn.创造creativityn.创造力creature/'kri:t??/n.生物;动物33.co-operativeadj.合作的co-operationn.合作34.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的negativeadj.消极的35.(be)strictwithsb.insth.对某人在某事上是严格的36.revolutionaryadj.革命的;重大变革的revolutionn.革命37.movementn.移动；运动；动作movev.移动；运动；动作movableadj.可移动的38.makesense讲得通；有意义makenosense没意义39.privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地privateadj.私下的privacyn.隐私40.brightnessn.明亮；亮度；聪颖brightadj.明亮的brightenv.照亮；点亮41.enthusiasticadj.热情(心)的enthusiasmn.激情短语：beenthusiasticabout…对…有热情的42.cautious/'k?:??s/adj.小心的；谨慎的caution/'k?:??n/n.小心;谨慎;警告;告诫[vt.]警告;劝...小心cautiouslyadv.谨慎地短语:withcaution小心翼翼地cautionsb.todosth.劝某人做某事becautiousaboutsth.对...谨慎cautionsb.against/aboutdoingsth.警告某人不做...becautiousofdoing对…谨慎的;唯恐...43.reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.拒绝;不接受=refuse=turndown拒绝；不接受短语：rejectdoingsth.拒绝做…44.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.宇宙的二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1.An outstanding painterhaspainted anumberof paintings.一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。

【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析

【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析一、重点单词1. treatment ①不可数名词“ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“ 疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感 sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;讲得通2.present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场3.dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮 ( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly.她的腿肿得很厉害。

人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.[C] 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论；结束7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果第 1 页共 20 页8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'eksp??t/ a dj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_单词讲解

【即学即练1】
In fact, Xiu Qin would rather leave for school than __ at home. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. have stayed
【即学即练2】
He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than __ to the concert. A. To go B. go C. going D. have gone
找规律，小组代表并给出总结。
rather than “而不是”，用作连词，连接两
个平行结构。
rather than 就远原则
引申：就远原则的还有：as well as, with, together with.
【直击高考】 I think Tom, __you _to blame. () A. rather than; is B. more than; are C. rather than; are D. less than; is
6.manage to do sth 设法成功做某事 manage to do sth= succed in doing sth try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事【即学即练】 He _to get a high position in that company. () A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought
3.measure vi﹠vt 测量；衡量；判定；n. 计量制，计量单位；措施 by measure 按尺寸 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事【即学即练】 The government took measures _the people in Yaan. () A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped

【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析

【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解1.characteristicn.特征，特性thechiefcharacteristicofhumanbeingisthattheycanthink.人类主要的特征就是他们可以思索。

2.exposevt.暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.切勿将小孩暴晒。

注：exposesb/sthto…中的to为介词。

3.defeatvt.&n.打败；战胜；thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.军队最终战胜了敌军。

tomsufferedthedefeatintheenglishexamination.汤姆英语考试失利了。

辨析：win的宾语是game,prize等物（不是人）；beat和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike“重击”。

4.curevt.&n.治好，治疗法thereisnoknowncureforaids.还无治疗艾滋病之法。

itispossibletocurethesickness.治好这种疾病还是可能将的。

辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说curesbofsth.但说treatsbforsth.5.blamevt.责备，归咎于theteacherblamedmeformybeinglateforschoolagain.老师因我又迟到批评了我。

备注：blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb.6.backwardadj.&adv.向后weturnbackward(s)thenrightward(s).我们向后转然后向右转。

搭配：abackwardturn向后转7.concludevt.&vi.完结，总结theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。