(浙江省选考)2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十四 热点话题

话题十四热点话题

1．accident n．事故；偶然的事件，意外

by accident偶然地

2．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益

n．优势；益处

benefit from/by从……中受益

be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益

for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为某人的利益3．challenge vt.怀疑；挑战

n．挑战；难题；质疑

a challenge to对……的挑战

challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……

4．compete v．竞争；比赛

compete in...参加……的比赛

compete with/against与……竞争

compete for...为……角逐

5．contribute v．捐献；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿contribute to有助于；导致；捐献

make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款6．fortune n．财富；运气

make a fortune发财；致富

be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好7．general adj.普通的；大众的；总的；大体的

in general＝generally speaking总的来说；一般说来8．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕

show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人

at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制

It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。

9．possible adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的

It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是可能的

It is possible that...可能……

There is no possibility that...不可能……

10．praise v．赞扬；表扬

n．赞美；赞扬

in praise of赞扬

11．pretend v．假装

pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事12．retire v．退休；离开；撤退

retire from从……退休

13．risk v．冒……的危险

n．危险；风险

risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险

at risk处于危险之中

at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险

take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事

14．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭

n．牺牲；供奉；祭品

sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲……去做……

sacrifice for为……作出牺牲

15．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服役；供职于；服务；用作serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上某物

serve as当作；作为

16．shelter n．住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物

v．庇护；躲避

shelter...from...保护……免于……

under the shelter of在……的庇护下

17．survive vi.幸存；活下来

survive on靠……存活下来

18．trick n．诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄

v．欺骗

play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人

trick sb.into sth./into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事19．volunteer n．志愿者

v．自愿做，义务做

volunteer to do...自愿做……

20．trouble短语

get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境

be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难

without trouble毫不费力的，没有麻烦的

have trouble with sth./(in) doing...(做)……有困难

take the trouble to do...不辞劳苦地做……

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．She has a few thousand dollars put away for her (retire)．

2．Tom risked (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.

3．The young man volunteered (stop) the drunken men from fighting.

4． general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. 5．He dreamed of making fortune.

6．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem. 7．There’s been some fierce (compete) for the title.

8．Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.

9．A stay in the country will be (benefit) to his health.

10．They came across it accident.

11．was a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.

12．It’s just possible I gave them the wrong directions.

13．He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already. 14．Trees shelter the house the wind.

15．It will greatly increase your chances of (survive)．

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1．他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。(一句多译)

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