新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons12

新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons12

Notes on the text课文注释

1 imagine…to be…，作“想像……是……”，“设想……是……”讲。不定式to be引起的短语作宾语补足语。

2 quite the opposite，完全相反，截然不同。

3 starve to death，饿死。

4 …wished they had stayed there longer.

……还真希望在那里多呆些日子。wish引起的宾语从句常用虚拟

语气。

5 as one of them put it，正如其中一位所说的。

参考译文

我们很多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。我们有时想像

荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。在那里，生活简单又美好。成熟的水果

从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。另一种想法恰恰相反，认为荒岛

生活很可怕，要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总不见

船影。也许，这两种想像都有可信之处。但很少有人能有机会去弄个

究竟。

最近有两个人在一座珊瑚岛上呆了5天，他们真希望在那儿再多

呆一些日子。他们驾着一条严重损坏的小船从维尔京群岛去迈阿密修理。途中，船开始下沉，他们迅速把食物、火柴、罐装啤酒往一只救

生筏上装。然后在加勒比海上划行了几英里，到了一座珊瑚岛上。岛

上几乎没有一棵树，也没有淡水，但这不算什么问题。他们用橡皮艇

蓄积雨水。因为他们随身带了一支捕鱼枪，所以，吃饭不愁。他们天

天捕捉龙虾和鱼，正如其中一位所说，吃得“像国王一样好”。5天后，

一条油轮从那儿路过，搭救了他们。这二位不得不离开那个荒岛时，

还真的感到遗憾呢！

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words explain how the two men came to spend five days on a desert island and say what they did there. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph. Answer these questions to get your points：

1 Was the men's boat damaged or not?

2 Where were they taking it?

3 What happened to it on the way?

4 What did the men load on to their rubber dinghy?

5 Where did they row?

6 Where did they arrive?

7 Where did the men collect water during their stay there?

8 How did they catch fish and lobster?

9 Did they e at ‘like kings’ for five days or not?

10 How were they rescued?

Vocabulary词汇

Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage： picture (1. 1); wretched (1. 6); starve to death (1. 6); opportunity (1. 8); repaired (1. 10); loaded (1. 11); dinghy (1. 11).

Composition作文

Imagine spending two weeks on an uninhabited desert island. In not more than 200 words, describe what you did there. Use the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs. Title： Shipwrecked.

Introduction： Shipwreck ---- everybody drowned ---- I clung to a plank ---- washed up on island.

Development： Slept for a long time ---- woke up ---- hungry and thirsty ---- explored island ---- uninhabited ----found plenty of fruit ---- freshwater spring ---- tried to hunt wild animals ---- failed to catch anything ---- spent days swimming, lying in sun. Conclusion： Boat on horizon ---- signalled and shouted ---- rescued.

Letter writing书信写作

In not more than 60 words, write a suitable Purpose and Conclusion to follow this introductory paragraph：

Dear Judy,

We arrived here late last night and are staying at a charming little hotel by the sea. The weather is perfect and I am sure we are going to enjoy our holiday.

Key structures关键句型

If . 用if引导的从句(IKS 88) (参见第2册第88课关键句型)

Exercise练习

Complete the following：

1 If you had told me earlier ______ .

2 If I were you ______ .