新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons12
新概念第三册第12 课时
★ imagine sth. to be / imagine sth as 想象…是… 不定式to be 引起的短语作宾语补足语
eg:Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.
2、You are making a lot of noise ,I wish you couldn’t/wouldn’t make such noise.
3、It’s a pity john’s away .if only he were here .
4、He plays the piano as well .i wish I could play the piano as well .
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◆Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.
我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法
★ form an unrealistic picture of sth. 对...抱有不切实 际的幻想
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1.如果表达对现在的遗憾或与现在相反的情况， that从句中的动词要采用过去时，be 动词要用 were
• eg:I wish you could drive a car.
2.如果表达对过去的遗憾或与过去相反的情况， that从句中的动词要采用过去完成时
• eg:I wish that you had written to him. .
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If only
新概念英语第三册-Lesson 12(课文)_新概念英语_沪江网
out.
Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed
you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your
own. Then you may check here to get more details. ）
1, Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.
Text
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We
sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always
always shines.
imagine sth. to be / imagine sth. as
e.g. Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.
e.g. A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.
(完整版)新概念英语第三册Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert island.doc
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert
【Text】§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第12课（2）：课文讲解
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island Text 课⽂ What was exceptional about the two men‘s stay on the desert island? Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. form an?unrealistic?picture?of?sth 对…抱有不切实际的幻想 -- A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job. Form（v.形成, 构成）= develop（vt.逐渐形成） -- develop a habit = form a habit 养成⼀种习惯 We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. imagine sth to be = imagine sth as -- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train. -- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. You never have to work = you needn’t work = you don’t need to work The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. quite?the?opposite 恰恰相反 / quite different You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes. Either you or I am going to the party. （谓语动词和最接近的主语保持⼀致） Either come in or go out, don’t stand on the doorway.（门⼝, 门道） Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out. an element of truth = a bit of truth Optimistic（adj.乐观的） Pessimistic（adj.悲观的, 消极的） Two?men?who?recently?spent?five?days?on?a?coral?island?wished?they?had?stayed?there?longer.? 谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使⽤虚拟语⽓ 1>如果表达与现在情况相反, that从句中的动词要⽤过去时（be?动词要⽤were）。
新概念英语3-12第三册第12课
New concept English Lesson 12Life on a desert island荒岛生活desert，荒芜的What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?关于两个男人在荒岛上的停留有什么特别之处？exceptional，特别的；罕见的；杰出的；优秀的；卓越的；异常的Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.我们中的大多数对荒岛上的生活已经形成不切实际的想象form，（使）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，组成；制作unrealistic，不切实际的，不实事求是的picture，想象；印象；心中的形象；头脑中的情景We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. 我们有时想象荒岛是某种天堂，那里永远阳光灿烂be a sort of，某种，可以说是…的东西paradise，天堂Life there is simple and good.生活在那里既简单又好Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.成熟的果实从树上掉下来，你不用被迫工作ripe，成熟的have to，必须，不得不（我觉得在这里翻成被迫情绪表达得更好一些）The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.想象的另一面完全相反quite，非常opposite，对面的；另一边的；相反的；迥然不同的Life on a desert island is wretched.荒岛上的生活是不幸的wretched，不幸的You either starve饿死 to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,你要么饿死，要么活得像鲁滨逊.克鲁索一样starve，饿死waiting for a boat which never comes.一直等待一条永远不会来的船Perhaps there is an element要素 of truth in both these pictures,也许这些想象中有真的元素element，要素but few us have had the opportunity to find out.但是我们中很少人有机会去找到真相find out，发现，找出，查明Two men who recently spent five days on a coral珊瑚 island wished虚拟语气 they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly非常，极度 damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber橡胶 dinghy救生艇 with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed划 for a few miles across the Caribbean加勒比海 until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun标枪 with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster龙虾 and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely真正地，诚实地 sorry that they had to leave.load with 往……上装 as sb. put 正如某人所说。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第12课 荒岛生活
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第12课荒岛生活Lesson12 Life on a desert islan 荒岛生活新概念3课文内容：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripefruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. 我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念第三册第 12课时
谢谢
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New words and expressions
▪ 1. exceptional: unusual ; often in a good sense ▪ 特别的， 例外的，杰出的 ▪ All her children are clever,but the youngest boy is really
_______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table
20 years from now.
▪
A. are not kept， will have to
▪
B. are not kept， have to
▪
C. do not keep， will have to
lesson 12 life on a desert
1
2
the introduction of the story
▪ Today we'll talk about life on a desert island.
1.what sort of picutre do you form about life on a desert island?
He is starving himself trying to lose weight. 6. genuine: (of an object) real, really it seems to be真正的，名 副其实的 a football made of genuine leather He is a genuine writer. 7. tanker: a ship or road vehicle built for carrying large quantities of gas or liquid. 油船，油罐车
新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert island资料讲解
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念三Lesson 12
• Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. • We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.
• During the journey, their boat began to sink. • They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer • and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.
• They caught lobster and fish every day, • and, as one of them put it ‘ate like kings’.
• When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
• Life there is simple and good. • Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.
新概念三第12课
Lesson 12 life on a desert island（1）desert island 荒岛（2）unrealistic adj. 不切实际的反义词：realistic 现实的，逼真的，实事求是的部分中国中学生对留学抱有不切实际的幻想，他们认为留学是一个解决方案。
事实上，对他们来说，留学或许是个新问题的开始。
Some Chinese students have unrealistic pictures of studying abroad. They think studying abroad is a solution. In fact, it may be the beginning of new problems.理想化的想法/浪漫的想法/脚踏实地的想法Unrealistic idea/romantic idea/down-to-earth idea（3）paradise n. 天堂乐土近义词heaven区别：heaven指的是上帝所在的地方，人死后要去的地方，精神上的Paradise是强调没有痛苦没有疾病，美好的极乐世界，人间的（可用作比喻义）巴厘岛是世界最大的自然乐园之一。
Bali is one of the world’s great natural paradises.天哪！那很说明问题！Good Heavens! That explains a lot!反义词hell上有天堂，下有苏杭。
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.（4）wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的近义词：miserable, poorAt that time, he lived in a wretched world and led a dog’s life .当时，他生活在一个悲惨的世界，过着像狗一样的生活。
新概念三Lesson12
Lesson-12Life on a desert island 荒岛的生活一．单词1.Desert [dez：t] n../a. 沙漠[di’z：:t] v.离开⑴dessert [di’z：t] n. 饭后甜点⑵ the Sahara desert (North Africa) 撒哈拉大沙漠Eg: Marco polo was the frist European to cross the Gobi Desert.马可波罗是欧洲穿越戈壁沙滩的第一人。
①Cactus: n. 仙人掌②Camel: n.骆驼③Oasis n.绿洲④Mirage: n.海市蜃楼⑶desert island: 荒岛⑷barren mountain :光突突的山Eg: He lives in the middle of nowhere.他住在人烟稀少的地方。
2. island n.岛，岛屿⑴ England n.Anglo-saxon: English⑵peninsula n.半岛Eg: millions of years ago, England was a peninsula.几百万年前，英国是一个半岛。
⑶insulin n. 胰岛素【词根】（diabetes）：糖尿病⑷insulator：绝缘体3. Paradise: a place where it is extremely beautiful, pleasant n. 天堂，乐土⑴parasite n. 寄生虫Eg: The parasite lives in the paradise.寄生虫生活在天堂。
Eg: Hawaii is paradise for surfers.(surfer ：冲浪者)Eg: a shopper’s paradise :购物者的天堂⑵the Garden of Eden （伊甸园）In the Bible, the garden where Adam and Eve, the first humans lived, often regarded as a place of happiness and innocence.⑶heaven : the place where God is believed to live and where good people are believed to go when they die.天堂①be in seventh heaven ：to be extremely happy 极乐Eg: I felt in seventh heaven when enrolled / admitted by my collage.当我得知被大学录取的时候我欣喜若狂。
(美音版)新概念英语第三册：Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
（美音版）新概念英语第三册：Lesson 12 Life on adesert islandLesson 12 Life on a desert island荒岛生活Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.我们很多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。
Life there is simple and good.在那里，生活简单又美好。
Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.另一种想法恰恰相反，Life on a desert island is wretched.认为荒岛生活很可怕，You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总不见船影。
Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures,^也许，这两种想象都有可信之处。
新概念第三册Lesson12课课件(50张)
eg. 音乐会证明是很失败的。
The concert proved to be a failure.
她的发言证明是很成功的。
Her speech proved to be a success.
鲁滨逊丹尼尔1719年的小说鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁他是一名英国海员船只失事后依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年艺术的感染力最有直接作用就是情感因素了审美就是主体与美的对象交流感情产生共鸣的过程
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
荒岛生活
Questions & answers 1. How do we imagine a desert island?
撒哈拉沙漠 the Sahara Desert
②v. [di’zə:t] 抛弃，离弃；遗弃（某人/某地）
abandon 译： 她被丈夫遗弃了。
She was deserted by her husband. 这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
The villages had been deserted. deserted adj. [di’zə:tid] 无人居住的；空寂无人的 空无一人的街道 deserted streets
genuine adj.真的，名副其实的 e.g. 这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？
Is the painting a genuine Picasso? 2. 真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的 e.g. (1) 他真心实意地努力改善条件。
about
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What was the island like?
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Did they have plenty to eat?
新概念三Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活
新概念三Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆ desert island 荒岛◆ unrealistic adj. 不真实的◆ Paradise n. 天堂，乐土◆ wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的◆ Starve v. 挨饿◆ element n. 成分◆ opportunity n. 机会◆ coral n. 珊瑚◆ Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛◆ Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）◆ dinghy n. 救生筏，小船◆ Caribbean n. 加勒比海◆ spear gun 捕鱼枪◆ lobster n. 龙虾◆ tanker n. 油轮◆ genuinely adv. 由衷地◆ Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊?克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）★desert island 荒岛desert : 沙漠desert climate沙漠气候camel骆驼mirage海市蜃楼a great stretch of desertdessert :甜点v. 背弃，遗弃abandonedNever desert a friend in need. 不要抛弃有困难的朋友desert fox 沙漠美女★ unrealistic adj. 不真实的a realistic poet 现实主义诗人realise实现，了解★ paradise n. 天堂，乐土a lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.a paradise for shopping a shopper's paradise 购物者的天堂Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. heaven: 天堂，天国，也指死亡parasite寄生虫《tears in heaven》paradise devil第三者Paradise Bird 极乐鸟be in seventh heaven = extremely happy七重天utopia 乌托邦A lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.★ wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的miserablelead a wretched / miserable / terrible /unhappylife★starve v. 挨饿starve to death 饿死I tried to starve him into submission.I will starve before I give in在我放弃之前我会饿死They would rather starve than give wayfine then starve 不吃就饿着吧starve for knowledge 求知若饥★element n. 成分elementarythe periodic table of the elements元素周期表there is an element of truth in the idea that a cat has nine livesa great many of / a great deal ofan element of risk风险因素the elements 自然界battle against elements 与自然抗争element of cheese 装模作样i dont like that actress,cuz i think she has an element of cheese primary schoolcomponent部分constitutioningredientconstitutes★opportunity n. 机会golden opportunity 绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once/a chance in a million 千载难逢的机会stand good chance 大有可能he stands good chance to gain her heart.I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.He had not opportunity to see her.chance 表机会时可以与opportunity 互换，表可能性时则不可I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.There is a chance that I will see him.The chances are that he will be elected the president.The chances are that he will past his examination next week.+ of, toHe had not opportunity to see her.★coral n. 珊瑚coral reef 珊瑚礁coral wedding 珊瑚婚35年= jade wedding+wedding表示结婚paper 1wood 5tin 10crystal 15china 20silver 25pearl 30ruby 40sapphire 45golden 50emerald 55diamond 60★Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛★Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）★dinghy n. 救生筏，小船dingy 阴暗脏life boat 救生船motorboat汽艇ferry 渡船★Caribbean n. 加勒比海★spear gun 捕鱼枪to jump the gun 过早采取行动to stick to the gun 坚持自己的计划big gunbig wheel big cheese big shotson of gun = son of a bitchGun fuck!★lobster n. 龙虾Shrimp 虾prawn 对虾You are my lobster. 我的小心肝★tanker n. 油轮lobster party 群P 六人以上★genuinely adv. 由衷地Genuine leather 真皮genuine signature 亲笔签名He is genuinely thankful to me.adj. genuinen. genuineness真正的★Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）Text 课文What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.form an unrealistic picture of sth 对…抱有不切实际的幻想-- A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.Form（v.形成, 构成）= develop（vt.逐渐形成）-- develop a habit = form a habit 养成一种习惯We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.imagine sth to be = imagine sth as-- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.-- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.sort of 有几分sort out 分类出来Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.You never have to work = you needn’t work = you don’tnee d to workThe other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. quite the opposite 恰恰相反/ quite differentYou either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.Either you or I am going to the party. （谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致）Either come in or go out, don’t stand on the doorway.（门口, 门道）Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.an element of truth = a bit of truthhave opportunity to sth有机会做……optimistic（adj.乐观的）be optimistic to do sthpessimistic（adj.悲观的, 消极的）Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repairedit 代指：damaged boatDuring the journey, their boat began to sink.have it repaired（have sth done）I have my bike repairedI have my hair cutThey quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. load…with sth 把某物装载到…上-- The workers are loading the truck with goods.Unload（vi.卸货, 退子弹vt.倾销, 卸）There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem.hardly any = very little/few （hardly adv.刚刚, 几乎不）-- Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude. 几乎没人喜欢他, 因为他非常粗鲁。
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新概念第三册自学导读 Lessons12Notes on the text课文注释1 imagine…to be…，作“想像……是……”，“设想……是……”讲。
不定式to be引起的短语作宾语补足语。
2 quite the opposite，完全相反，截然不同。
3 starve to death，饿死。
4 …wished they had stayed there longer.……还真希望在那里多呆些日子。
wish引起的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。
5 as one of them put it，正如其中一位所说的。
参考译文我们很多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
我们有时想像荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。
在那里，生活简单又美好。
成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。
另一种想法恰恰相反，认为荒岛生活很可怕，要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总不见船影。
也许，这两种想像都有可信之处。
但很少有人能有机会去弄个究竟。
最近有两个人在一座珊瑚岛上呆了5天，他们真希望在那儿再多呆一些日子。
他们驾着一条严重损坏的小船从维尔京群岛去迈阿密修理。
途中，船开始下沉，他们迅速把食物、火柴、罐装啤酒往一只救生筏上装。
然后在加勒比海上划行了几英里，到了一座珊瑚岛上。
岛上几乎没有一棵树，也没有淡水，但这不算什么问题。
他们用橡皮艇蓄积雨水。
因为他们随身带了一支捕鱼枪，所以，吃饭不愁。
他们天天捕捉龙虾和鱼，正如其中一位所说，吃得“像国王一样好”。
5天后，一条油轮从那儿路过，搭救了他们。
这二位不得不离开那个荒岛时，还真的感到遗憾呢！Summary writing摘要写作In not more than 80 words explain how the two men came to spend five days on a desert island and say what they did there. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph. Answer these questions to get your points：1 Was the men's boat damaged or not?2 Where were they taking it?3 What happened to it on the way?4 What did the men load on to their rubber dinghy?5 Where did they row?6 Where did they arrive?7 Where did the men collect water during their stay there?8 How did they catch fish and lobster?9 Did they e at ‘like kings’ for five days or not?10 How were they rescued?Vocabulary词汇Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage： picture (1. 1); wretched (1. 6); starve to death (1. 6); opportunity (1. 8); repaired (1. 10); loaded (1. 11); dinghy (1. 11).Composition作文Imagine spending two weeks on an uninhabited desert island. In not more than 200 words, describe what you did there. Use the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs. Title： Shipwrecked.Introduction： Shipwreck ---- everybody drowned ---- I clung to a plank ---- washed up on island.Development： Slept for a long time ---- woke up ---- hungry and thirsty ---- explored island ---- uninhabited ----found plenty of fruit ---- freshwater spring ---- tried to hunt wild animals ---- failed to catch anything ---- spent days swimming, lying in sun. Conclusion： Boat on horizon ---- signalled and shouted ---- rescued.Letter writing书信写作In not more than 60 words, write a suitable Purpose and Conclusion to follow this introductory paragraph：Dear Judy,We arrived here late last night and are staying at a charming little hotel by the sea. The weather is perfect and I am sure we are going to enjoy our holiday.Key structures关键句型If . 用if引导的从句(IKS 88) (参见第2册第88课关键句型)Exercise练习Complete the following：1 If you had told me earlier ______ .2 If I were you ______ .3 You will be disappointed if ______ .4 You would change your mind if ______ .Special difficulties难点Wish and If only,在英语中，表示愿望可用动词wish或短语if only。
其中wish常指尚有可能发生的事情，而if only则强调所希望的状况并不存有。
在wish和only后面，要用过去时表示现在，用过去完成时表示过去。
Study these examples：They wished they had stayed there longer. (1. 9)I wish you would do as you are told.If only the weather would change.I wish she could see me now.I wish I had more time to spare.If only you would try a little harder!I wish I hadn't said anything about it.If only we could have gone to the party!I wish you hadn't spent so much money.Exercise练习Complete the following：1 It was silly of me not to buy that dress. I wish I______ .2 You are making a lot of noise. I wish you ______ _.3 It's a pity John's away. If only he ______ .4 He plays the piano so well. I wish I ______ .5 I never studied at all when I was at school. I wish I ______ .6 I'm sorry I mentioned it to him. I wish I______ .Multiple choice questions多项选择题Choose the correct answers to the following questions.Comprehensjon理解1 In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal?a．They fail to present the wretchedness of such a situation.b．We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.c．They are either unduly optimistic or unduly pessimistic.d．They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.2 What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?a．Tools with which they had been going to repair their boat.b．Food, matches and tins of beer.c．Rainwater, lobster and fish.d．A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.3 What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?a．Discovering how pleasant life can be fending for oneself.b．Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.c．The fact that they were able to eat the same food as kings eat.d．Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair.Structure结构4 We sometimes think of a desert island ______ a sort of paradise. （1．2）a．to beb．as beingc．isd．be5 But ______ have had the opportunity to find out. （11．7-8）a．we fewb．hardly anybodyc．little peopled．not many6 After ______ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island. （11．11-12）a．they rowedb．rowedc．rowingd．to row7 ______ were scarce there and there was no water. （11．12-13）a．The treesb．Treesc．Any treesd．Trees on the island8 Both men genuinely regretted ______ . （1．16）a．their leaveb．to have to leavec．having to leaved．they must have leftVocabulary词汇9 A desert island is ______ place. （11．1-2）a．an unpopularb．an uninhabitedc．a desertedd．a barren10 The other side of the picture is ______ different. （11．4-5）a．naturallyb．ratherc．reallyd．entirely11 But this was not ______ to be a problem. （1．13）a．demonstratedb．thoughtc．shownd．found12 And, as one of them ______ it, they‘ate like kings’. （1．15）a．expressedb．placedc．toldd．said。