新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons2020

新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons2020课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．It's the same colour．一样的颜色。

same 通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”：

two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子

We live in the same city.

我们住在同一个城市里。

2．That is a lovely hat！真是一顶可爱的帽子！

句末用的是惊叹号，表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体，是为了强调，应重读。

3．数字 40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101的英文写法

40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty

70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety

100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one

语法 Grammar in use

1．what colour（s）引导的特殊疑问句

（可参见 Lessons 5～6语法中相关特殊疑问句的说明。）

以疑问词 what引导的What colour…？和What colours…？

类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如：

What colour is Anna's hat?

安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？

What colour's Helen's dog?

海伦的狗是什么颜色的？

What colour's your shirt?

你的衬衣是什么颜色的？

What colour is it?

它是什么颜色的？

2．祈使句

（1）祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如：

Follow me.

跟我来。

Shut the door, please.

请关门。

Look out!

当心！

Keep off the grass!

请勿践踏草地！

Help yourself.

请自己动手。

（2）某些祈使动词能够后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构：

Come and see this goldfish.

来看这条金鱼。（不用 Come to see）

Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。（不用 Go to buy）Wait and see.

等着瞧吧。（不用 Wait to see）

词汇学习 Word study

1．nice adj.

（1）美好的，好看的：

It's a nice day today, isn't it?

今天天气真好，不是吗？

That's a nice dress.

那件连衣裙真好看。

（2）和蔼的，友好的：

He is very nice to his neighbours.

他对邻居很友善。

（3）使人高兴的，令人愉快的：

It is so nice to have you here.

你能在这儿真是太好了。

Have a nice time!

祝你玩得痛快点！

2．smart adj.

（1）漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的：

Anna's hat is smart.

安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。

You look smart in that new dress.

你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而洒脱

（2）聪明的，伶俐的，精明的：

She is a smart student.

她是一名聪颖的学生。

He is a smart businessman.

他是一位精明的商人。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 14

1 This is Paul's car.

2 This is Sophie's coat.

3 This is Helen's dog.

4 This is my father's suit.

5 This is my daughter's dress.

1 What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.

2 What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.

3 What colour's Sophie s coat? Her coat's grey.

4 What colour's Mrs. White's carpet? Her carpet's red.

5 What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.

6 What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black.

7 What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white.

8 What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green.

9 What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.

10 What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.

11 What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown.

12 What colour's Sophie 's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.