高中英语作文:读后续写题型的写作兵法三招:转折,语言,词库

高中英语作文:读后续写题型的写作兵法三招:转折,语言,词库
高中英语作文:读后续写题型的写作兵法三招:转折,语言,词库

高中英语新高考-英语作文:读后续写题型的写作兵法三招:转折,语言,词库

目前英语卷的题型的改革力度是够大的,说来就来。这不,各种证据证明,未来作文会变成文章续写,即:给一篇350词左右的记叙文给你,结尾没有,让考生自由发挥。限制是:需要用上文章里给定的五个左右的词语。目前浙江已经明确在考试说明中说了,后面的高考就要采用这种形式。(孙三五)

这种改革给考生一种恐慌,为什么呢?因为从未写过这样的文章,而且续写听起来好高大上。但是,我看来,这种作文最好发挥。我给出的技巧是:内容上要注意两个转折;语言上要注意倒装和非谓语动词;另外,我给考生们准备了万能的九个小词库。

一、何为内容上的两个转折

写记叙文,英汉是同理的。故事要有曲折即:twist。而高考作文150作文只能让你写顶多两个曲折。曲折分:情节曲折和心理变化的曲折。

英语作文毕竟和语文作文有差别,我们的曲折不要一味追求离奇,而是讲究逻辑的连贯。

二、语言的运用

记叙文是动作和语言的干活,不需要你写复杂句,这是文体的需要。常用的是:非谓语动词和倒装句。为什么呢?因为只有这两种语法结构句子才能表达动作的多样性。

三、关于九个小词库

我认为记叙文的心情描写是伴随着动作一起的,你有什么样的心情就有什么样的动作。笔者平时有摘抄各种文学作品的佳句和词块的习惯。仅挑选一小部分,省略了伴随心情的手、脚、脸等词库,进行粗线条的概括。虽然不多,但我认为也足够应付高考了。我将它们分为九大类:

一、如何表达决心和注意力的集中:

二、如何表达同情和关心

三、如何表达轻松

四、如何表达生气、不耐烦等不愉快的心情

五、如何表达胆小、害怕

六、如何表达害怕、害羞和尴尬

七、如何表达悲伤

八、如何表达疲劳

九、如何表达疼痛

四、实战演练

(这道题是浙江考试说明上的例子,但没有给答案)

步骤一:

第一个转折:

The young man; suitcases in the back seat;loud noise of an alarm; the bank; robbery; the shouts; people; the bank thief

报警:群众拦阻;警察赶到

心情:害怕;困惑;疼痛

第二个转折:

真相:一箱书;赶往学校报到

心情:生气;轻松;关心

步骤二:

He dared not stop and dashed to the crowd.He was struck dead with terror. His heart was beating painfully fast and banging against his ribs. However, hearing the shouts, several strong young men in front of the bank blocked and arrested him. Now, every nerve in Authur’s body warned him not to go any further. “I doubt that guy is the bank thief.” said Authur, pointing the man behind.[用非谓语动词] The anger had returned like a hard lump at the back of his throat.

Luckily, just then up came the policemen[倒装句]. Authur began to calm down, his breathing growing slower.[用非谓语动词] He could feel the blood surging round his body and releasing the tension. When the suitcases were opened, many books came in sight. The young man gave Authur a look of concern, saying“I really hope you are not hurt. Maybe we can be friends.” Both of them smiled.

(划线部分都是来自九小词库)

五、九小词库【以下均摘自文学作品,部分词汇需要你查词典理解】

一、如何表达决心和注意力的集中:

词语:

Nouns Thoughts, concentration, determination

Verbs Felt, tried, resolved, determined

Heard, remembered

词块:

* Deep in thought

* Lost in her own thoughts

* Tried desperately to remember

* Heard little of what was being said around her

* Nothing was going to stop him now

* Felt a hard ball of determination tightening in his stomach

佳句:

She tried desperately to remember where she had seen him before.

She was deep in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.

He shuddered and tensed, as a hard ball of determination tightened in his stomach.

二、如何表达同情和关心

词语:

Nouns Face, mouth, smile, eyebrows

Concern, sympathy, comfort, warmth

Adjectives Soft, warm, calm, sympathetic, comforting

Verbs Gave, flashed

Drew, turned

词块:

* Face turned soft and sympathetic

* Gave her a look of concern

* Drew her eyebrows together

* Mouth turned down at the corners

* Flashed a comforting smile

佳句:

His face turned soft and sympathetic and his voice sank to a murmur.

She drew her eyebrows together and turned her mouth down in a look of concern.

三、如何表达轻松

词语:

Nouns Heart, pulse, blood

Chest, head, brow, scalp, sweat

Adjectives Calm, grateful

Verbs Eased, slowed, calmed, released ached

词块:

* Pounding eased in her chest

* Breathing slowed

* Rapid beat of her heart became calmer

* Sweat dried on her brow

* Blood surged round her body

* Released the tension in her body

* Grateful for his narrow escape

佳句:

She began to calm down and her heart started to slow, but the panic had left an ache in her head and a ringing in her ears.

Slowly, the pounding eased in her chest and the sweat dried on her brow.

She could feel the blood surging round her body and releasing the tension.

Her breathing grew slower, as a new calm settled over her.

四、如何表达生气、不耐烦等不愉快的心情

词语:

Nouns Heart, pulse, breath, throat

Anger, rage, fury, temper, wrath, disgust, contempt, resentment

Adjectives Cross, furious, raging

Jealous, envious, resentful

Irritating, frustrating

Bitter, vicious, poisonous

Breathless, sweating

Verbs Swept, poured

Pounded, exploded, erupted

Shook, trembled, writhed

Raced, hammered

Clenched, gripped

词块:

* Red mist

* Spitting bundle of rage

* Vicious flash of temper

* Hard lump at the back of her throat

* Left him breathless

* Made his heart race

* Hammered in his head

* Swept through him like a tidal wave

* Burning with rage

* Wrath exploded like a volcano

* Poured from her like an acid

* Surrounded him like a foul stench

* Poisoned the air around him

佳句:

He was sweating and burning with rage.

She saw his face through narrowed eyes and a fog of rage.

Her reply fuelled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.

The anger had returned like a hard lump at the back of her throat.

His fury knew no limits – one vicious flash of temper after another.

Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave, surrounding her like a foul stench.

五、如何表达胆小、害怕

词语:

Nouns Fear, dread, panic, terror, horror, turmoil

Thoughts, instinct

Heart, chest, pulse, blood

Head, brain, temples, forehead

Breath, throat, windpipe, cheeks, tongue, bile

Stomach, gut, cramps

Skin, hair, shivers, tingle, prickle

Adjectives Numb, sick, nervous, uneasy

Dry, tight, thick, heavy

Long, deep, short, shallow

Unsteady, shuddering, rasping

Quick, fast, painful

Cold, tingling

Hot, sweaty

Verbs Felt, thought, urged, warned, paralysed

Rose, grew, swept, surged, seized

Bubbled, gripped, clutched, choked, strangled

Breathed, blew, hissed, sucked, gulped, gasped, tasted

Beat, leapt, raced, banged, throbbed, pounded, hammered, quickened Crept, crawled, prickled, scuttled

Ran, tore, pumped, drenched

Dropped, fluttered, squeezed, tightened, gripped, stabbed

词块:

* Sick with fear

* Throat was dry and tight

* Tongue felt thick and heavy in his mouth

* Fear was like a bitter bile at the back of his throat

* Cold sweat

* Prickle of fear in the bottom of his spine

* Like an electric shock

* Like a lead ball in his stomach

* Numb and paralysed by fear

* Dread swept through him like a tidal wave

* Fear settled on him like a dark fog

* Struck dead with terror

* Terror surged through her

* Fear seized him in its jaws

* Thought of the consequences urged him on

* Instincts screamed at him to . . .

* Every nerve in his body warned him not to . . .

* Could taste the fear in the back of his throat

* Gulped air

* Let out a gasp

* Blew out her cheeks to stop herself howling

* Took long, shuddering breaths

* Panic rose in his chest

* Panic bubbled in her throat

* Fear choked him with its murderous hands

* Snaked round his windpipe

* Heart pounded

* Pulse raced

* Missed a beat

* Banged against his ribs

* Heart abandoned his chest to pound in his throat

* Squeezed her heart like a vice

* Blood pounded in her temples

* Drenched in sweat

* Cold sweat poured down his forehead

* Skin crawled

* Hairs prickled on the back of his neck

* Shivers tore down her spine and racked her body

* Like a hundred spiders were scuttling down her back

* Stomach dropped

* Like a moth fluttering inside her stomach

* Doubled over with cramps

* Gripped with anxiety

* Like a volcano erupting inside her

佳句:

Every nerve in his body warned him not to go any further.

All his instincts screamed at him to slip away before he was spotted.

He was sick with fear, but the thought of the consequences urged him on.

Her throat was dry, her tongue thick and heavy in her mouth.

Fear choked him with its murderous hands. It gripped at his throat and strangled his breath into short, shallow gasps.

She was struck dead with terror. Her heart was beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. Her heart missed a beat, squeezed like a vice by the shock.

As the blood pounded in her temples, her brain quickened and all her senses were alert. Blowing out her cheeks, she drew a long, shuddering breath and tried to dampen the sense of impending doom.

He felt uneasy. The hairs on the back of his neck prickled with dread and he was drenched in sweat.

Fear settled on her like a dark fog, bringing a chill that crept over her and that no amount of heat could drive away.

The fear was like an electric shock, pumping shivering waves tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.

He doubled over with cramps. It was as if a lead ball had been dropped in his stomach and was blocking his gut.

Her stomach was gripped with anxiety, like a volcano erupting inside her.

Something was making her feel very uneasy. It was gnawing at her stomach and fluttering as if she had swallowed a butterfly.

六、如何表达害怕、害羞和尴尬

词语:

Nouns Mind, senses, nerves, confusion, embarrassment

Body, heart, breath, throat, tongue, mouth

Hands, palms, stomach

Adjectives Thick, dry, fuzzy

Tense, sharp, alert

Sweaty, breathless

Verbs Shook, trembled

Pounded, fluttered

Gulped, swallowed

Shrunk, shrivelled

词块:

* Tongue was thick and fuzzy

* Throat was dry

* Like a nervous rabbit caught in the headlights

* Blizzard of nerves and confusion

* Heart pounded

* Heart fluttered

* Held their breath

* Watched with bated breath

* Trembled like a nervous rabbit

* Butterflies fluttered in her stomach

* Body was tense and her senses alert

* Felt as if the whole world was watching

* Insides shrivelled with embarrassment

* Mist descended on his mind

佳句:

Her hands were shaking. Butterflies fluttered in her heart and stomach.

A mist descended on her mind. She felt as if she was walking in a blizzard of nerves and confusion.

She felt her body tense and her senses sharpen, as she watched with bated breath.

He tried to speak, but his tongue was thick and fuzzy and pasted to the roof of his mouth.

He felt as if the whole world was watching him, and his insides shrivelled with embarrassment. 七、如何表达悲伤

词语:

Nouns Sadness, misery, grief, despair, loneliness, regret

Heart, throat, lump, sobs

Adjectives Cold, hollow

Painful, horrible

Verbs Filled, welled, choked, broke

词块:

* Silent, shuddering sobs

* Heart was swollen and bruised

* Felt hollow and cold

* Huge lump in the back of his throat

* Horrible sense of loneliness like a dark fog

* Sadness erupted inside him

* Enveloped her like a dark cloud

* Spread through his chest like a dull ache

* Wild grief was building inside her

* Despair washed over him

* Insides curled up and shrivelled

* Hopelessness washed over him

* Coldness settled inside him

* Gripping pain in his heart

* Sob welled up in her throat

* Weight of his grief was crushing his windpipe

* His despair tightened around his chest in a vice-like grip

* All thought and reason had shut down

佳句:

The pain of his loss spread through his chest like a dull ache.

A horrible sense of loneliness bled through her.

The gripping pain in her heart was reflected in her haunted expression.

Sadness filled his chest and erupted in a wail of misery.

He buried his head in his hands and tried to block out the sadness erupting inside him.

She felt a rush of anguish surge into her chest and throat, and flood her eyes with tears.

She felt a wild grief building inside her – taking her over – until she could only break down in an agony of weeping.

八、如何表达疲劳

词语:

Nouns Sleep, tiredness, exhaustion

Legs, head, eyes

Adjectives

Tired, sleepy, weary, exhausted

Heavy, stiff, corpse-like

Dizzy, faint, light-headed

Verbs Sat, lay, dropped, slumped

Dragged, staggered

词块:

* Light-headed with exhaustion

* Legs were heavy like pieces of wood

* Sat corpse-like

* Head was swimming with tiredness

* Dragged down by an irresistible urge to sleep

佳句:

He didn't think he could go any further. His legs felt like pieces of wood – heavy and stiff. Exhaustion had made him light-headed. He lay on the floor – dragged down by an irresistible urge to sleep.

九、如何表达疼痛

词语:

Nouns Head, breath, throat, chest

Stomach, leg

Grip, grasp, vice

Poison, acid, bile

Adjectives Sick, dizzy, breathless

Claw-like, hammering, overwhelming

Verbs Gripped, grasped, tightened, contracted, throbbed

Churned, gnawed, jerked, writhed

词块:

* Felt dizzy

* Pain was overwhelming

* Like a clenched fist

* Like a vice around his chest

* Like a razor-edged breath

* Like an acid burning his stomach

* As if a poison had taken root in his gut

* Bile at the back of her throat

* Hammering pain in his head

* Took his breath away

* Felt a blaze of pain

* Pain twisted in his stomach

* Tore through his stomach

* Stomach was churning

* Stomach contracted like a clenched fist

* Gnawed in his empty stomach

* Tightened like a vice around his chest

* Pain in his leg jerked with a claw-like grasp

* Every nerve in his body screamed at him as …

佳句:

The gnawing in her empty stomach was making her feel sick and dizzy.

The pain in his leg jerked with a claw-like grip and left him feeling breathless and sick.

It felt like a poison had taken root in his stomach, seeping through his veins and spreading bile to the back of his throat.

Every nerve in his body screamed at him, as the pain gripped his head like a clenched fist.

All thought drained out of him, as the pain tore through his head and left him bent double and writhing in agony.

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词

在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。 What are speech transition words? 什么是演讲中的过渡语? Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs. Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message. Types of speech transition words 演讲过渡语的类型 There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas. Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others? 1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points 过渡到相似的观点 Likewise … Similarly … This is just like … In a similar way … We see the same thing if we consider … “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.” 2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points 过渡到相反的观点

高中英语作文专题:读后续写亮点积累实用

续写亮点突破系列 一、主句,+ 简短状语(介词短语,分词,状语从句的省略,形容词,副词) 1.At last he came, with his hands in his pockets 2.He was stunned there, staring at me with wide eyes. 3.With apparently unwilling affection, he nodded. 4.With a mixture of surprise and confusion, he managed a forced smile. 5.When coming back, he still folded his arms with a little anger on his face. 6.With an impatient look, he listened to me reluctantly. 7.He was numb with shock, staring at me. 8.Then the next second his eyes were shining like diamonds, with a bright smile on his face. 9.Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. 10.With tears in her eyes, he decided to help Desiree. 11.Touched deeply, he decided to tell a white lie. 12.With heart beating wildly, she hurried to show it … 13.Holding back my tears, I tried to squeeze a smile. 14.Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he was in high spirits. 15.He attempted to find the owner, but all in vain. 16.Her eyes began to water, with her stomach uncomfortably twisting. 17.Looking at each other, we smiled, hiding ourselves in the car and expecting his reaction to the gift. 18.Obviously confused at the sudden disorder around, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. 19. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. 20.Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me surprised. 21.Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover. 22.He gave me a bright smile, with his eyes sparkling. 23.To our delight and relief, Tom recovered quickly. 二、形容词、副词的恰当使用 1.Cherish every single moment when you can stay with her. 2.I turned to him and said gently. 3.He looked at me with a broad smile. 4.I praised him sincerely. 5.Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines 6. A thunderous applause burst out. 7.I’m firmly convinced that … 8.with a burning desire to win, he … 9.So excited was he that he held it tightly, rushing into the house. 10. 11. 12.

英语连接词和过渡词

英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mean while, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二)作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 At first 起初 next 接下来

高考英语写作新题型:读后续写好词好句积累

读后续写好句积累 He had time to reflect on his successes and failures. 他有时间反思他的成功和失败。(reflect on...反思;仔细思考...) Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution. 不断加重的污染引起环保人士的担忧。(be alarmed at/by...对...感到担忧;惊慌) He was alarmed to discover that his car was gone. 他惊慌地发现自己的车不见了。(be alarmed to see /hear...惊慌地看到;听到...) Tim was a clumsy boy, always bumping into the furniture. 蒂姆是个笨手笨脚的孩子,老是撞到家具上。(bump into sb/sth撞到...) I dragged myself out of bed and into the bathroom. 我吃力地下床走进浴室。 (drag yourself to /into /out of...费力地走到/进/出某处) He paused for breath, then continued up the hill. 他停下来歇口气,然后继续上山。

"No," he replied, without pausing for thought. "不是的。" 他不假思索地答道。 Charles was overcome with grief. 查尔斯悲痛欲绝。 His eyes fell on her bag. "Are you going somewhere?" 他的目光落在她的包上。"你是不是要去什么地方?"(sb's eyes / gaze / glance fall(s) on sth 某人的目光落在某物上) Only one man tried to help us, the rest just looked on in silence.只有一个人尽力帮助我们,其余的人都只是一声不吭地袖手旁观。 He sprang to his feet and rushed after her. 他腾地站起身,冲过去追她。(spring to one's feet一跃而起) Tears rolled down her cheeks. 泪珠顺着她的脸颊滚落。 Thunder rolled in the distance. 远处雷声隆隆。

高中英语作文积累-读后续写好词好句

读后续写好句积累(1) 1. She tried to hide her anger. 她试图掩饰自己的愤怒。 (hide your disappointment/anger...掩饰...) 2. She laughed to hide her nervousness. 她笑了笑以掩饰自己的紧张。 3. The treatment offers a ray of hope for cancer sufferers 这种治疗方法给癌症患者一线希望。 (a ray of hope/light 一线希望/光明) 4. Rays of light filtered through the trees. 一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。(透过?f?lt?) 5. His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger. 他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声,有震惊,也有愤怒。(be greeted with /by sth被报以...) 6. Complete silence greeted us as we entered the room. 走进房间,迎接我们的是一片沉默。 7. I felt a rush of excitement when she arrived. 她来到的时候,我感到一阵激动。(a rush of anger / excitement / gratitude...一阵...) 8. A rush of jealousy swept through(over) her.

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