英语_2014年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2014年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. There is _______ interesting book on the teacher's desk．Oh，______ book is Wei Fang's．（）A an； theB the； theC the； aD a； the2. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels ________ before he takes a physics test.A interestedB comfortableC nervousD proud3. —You should be ________ careful when you take the chemistry exam.—I agree. In this way, I will make ________ mistakes.A more; lessB more; moreC more; fewerD less; fewer4. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ______ and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.A to play; seeingB playing; to seeC playing; seeingD to play; to see5. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A EitherB NeitherC BothD Any6. I wonder when they _______ for Beijing．I will go to the train station to see them off when they_______．（）A will leave； leaveB leave； will leaveC will go； leaveD go； leave7. All of us went to the park ______ Bob．He had to look after his sister．（）A besidesB withC exceptD around8. —Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.—It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.A can'tB may notC shouldn'tD mustn't9. There goes the bell．Hurry up，________ you'll be late for class．（）A andB orC soD but10. Could you please tell me _______？Yes．They are playing in the park．（）A where are the twinsB where the twins wereC where were the twinsD where the twins are11. --Do you know the man ________ visited the Singapore in February?--Yes. He is Mr Li. He said it was his _______ visit to the Singapore.（）A who； fifthB that； fiveC /； fiveD which； fifth12. Although he failed this time，he didn't give up and _____ studying hard．（）A stoppedB continuedC succeededD finished13. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A have been planted; howB were planted; whatC were planted;how D have been planted; what14. Teachers often tell their students _______ across the road when the traffic light is red．（）A not goB not to goC don't goD didn't go15. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Frank．I'm busy today．I can't go swimmming with you．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A No problemB You're welcomeC That's allD Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）朗读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16. Luke says, "At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw J enifer's （1）________ in his hand and knew that I had to do something．I jumped up and started chasing hi m down the street and calling"Thief, stop!"But nobody seemed （2）________ in stopping him．They were just looking at us, like it was a （3）________ or something．Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I've been training all year round, so I（4）________ to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down．Once he was on the （5）________ I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come．Some people say I shouldn't do that kind of thing, （6）________ I never know what the thief can do to me．But I didn't think about that at the time．I was too （7）________．"However, Jennifer is not the only one who's grateful for Luke's bravery．The police later se arched the thief's flat and found over a hundred （8）________ cell phones and, perhaps more important, an address book full of names of different c riminal contacts（犯罪联络）．Most of the criminals listed in the book have been （9）________ and the number of phone theft has been fallen in the area．All over the world, phone theft is only one of a number of technology-related crimes that police say are on the rise．Businesspeople have been told to be（10）________ with their notebook computers．Notebook computers are（11）________ easy target （目标） for criminals．And new police branches are being set up to （12）________ crimes in this field．In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has rece ived over six hundred calls about the （13）________ crimes．Thanks to Luke's bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn't （14）________ one of those victims, and she knows （15）________ she's going to thank Luke--by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant．This time, however, she's goi ng to keep her cell phone in her purse．（1）A purseB phoneC headD face（2）A pleasedB frightenedC interestedD excited（3）A sportB movieC storyD joke（4）A managedB triedC hopedD meant（5）A floorB grassC groundD bed（6）A becauseB soC ifD although（7）A nervousB sadC braveD angry（8）A brokenB stolenC beautifulD expensive（9）A killedB arrestedC savedD blamed（10）A patientB carefulC easyD worried（11）A otherB anotherC the otherD others（12）A care forB deal withC think aboutD belong to（13）A aboveB followingC overD next（14）A troubleB offerC becomeD believe（15）A whyB howC whenD whether三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17. The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home f rom School．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful of what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for our health．There are plenty of"energy drinks "on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell y ou they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players．Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can ke ep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of cof fee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart pro blems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of c affeine in them．（1）Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that________．A they have lots of caffeine ．B they have beautiful colors and cool names．C they are said to be helpful to health ．D they keep them awake and better at sports．（2）The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause_______ _．A heart problems．B nervousness ．C sleeping difficulty．D possible health dangers．（3）Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word"discouraged"？________A encouraged.B stopped．C helped.D disliked．（4）The best title of the passage is________．A Energy Drinks----Useful to players ．B Energy Drinks----Bad for Teenagers． C Energy Drinks----Be careful. D Energy Drinks----Good for Health．18.（1）When was Asian Hockey Federation set up？________A In 1953．B In 1963．C In 1946．D In 1957．（2）Which organization has the most members？________（3）In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．（4）If you want to know something about volleyball，you can go to________．A www．B www．C www．D www．19. Sarah ran in, shouting, "Look at what I found!"Over the top of the paper I was reading c ame a terrible thing that caused me to jump．It was a snake skin found in our garden．"Isn't it beautiful? "said my seven-year-old daughter．I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear．I didn't think it was beautifu l, but I learned never to appear nonchalant（冷漠的） with children．Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beau ty; they see only excellence in the world．"Why does it do this? "Sarah asked．"Snakes shed（蜕） their skins because they need to renew themselves, "I explained．"Why do they need to renew themselves? "Sarah asked．"We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with, "I said to my daughter．"We leave some things and find other things unwanted or unnecessary．This sna ke no longer needs this skin．It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn't think h e looks as smart in it as he once did．"As we talked, I knew that she began to understand．Although she couldn't understand cle arly, she would know that renewal is kind of progress; that we need to take a good look at ou rselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need t o leave．I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be made to do．"Snakes don't peel off their skins when they like them．"I explained．"It happens as a nat ural thing of their growth．""I see, Dad, "said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off．I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthle ss or unnecessary．Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts．（1）Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because________．A he didn't want to read any more． B he was very afraid of it． C he wanted to prai sed her daughter． D he hated snakes．（2）Father's patient explanation shows that________．A his daughter didn't want to listen to him at all．B he knew children saw only excellen ce in the world．C his daughter couldn't follow him at all．D he wanted to teach ev erything to her．（3）We learn from the reading that________．A the girl seemed to understand what her father said．B the girl wasn't interested in th e explanation．C the father was good at keeping snakes．D the father liked the sna ke skin better．20. Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a whil e．He had forgotten her name．Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation．When she came back, she co uldn't remember where she'd put them．Perhaps you've had such experiences like these．Most people have．But most of them hav en't realized that they have a memory problem．Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved．If you just accept that, the following will show you how． First, relax．If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it．If you keep telling y ourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember t hings．When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like"Oh, my god!I always for get things!"Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory．But relaxing isn't enough．To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role．Li ke your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise．Look for chances to exerci se your memory．For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot o f new words．If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them．So, you can make pic tures of what you see in your mind every day．For example, don't just put your keys down!If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them．（1）The first two paragraphs just tell us________．A examples of memory problems ．B Barbara was a very rich person．C language problems of two persons．D Mark often forgot his friends'names．（2）When you forget things，you________．A must be too careless.B must accept the fact．C should be confidence in your me mory．D can know your memory is bad．（3）According to the article，________ can make your memory better．A doing sports every day.B talking to your friends．C realizing your memory probl ems．D making mind pictures of what you see．（4）The purpose of the article is to help you________．A introduce the guest.B improve your memory．C remember new words.D for get unhappy things．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词21. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games was held from the seventh of February to the________ （二十三号） of February in Sochi，Russia．22. How much time do the volunteers devote to________ （改善） the environment around the area？23. The smart phone________ （invent） 14 years ago has greatly changed our everyday life．24. ----Look!An old lady is________ （躺） on the street over there．----We must do something to help her，but we have to take some photos first．25. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always________ （拒绝） to help other people．五．根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词26. One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine．At last the re was only a pot of wine left．Who could get it？They （51）t________ of an idea and decided to have a match．The person who finished the painting of a s nake （52）f________ could drink the wine，so they began drawing．One of them drew quickly．After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing．He said，"How （53）s________ you are!I am the first to finish the painting．I still have enough time to draw someth ing else．"So he added feet to the snake．However，before he could finish the feet，（54）a________ man also finished drawing．He took away the pot and said，"Who has ever seen a snake with feet？Snakes have no feet，so yours is not a snake．I am the （55）w________，I will get the wine．"五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空27. play the lead role； get angry； divide into； search for information； stay up late；suffer from； easy； donate； buy； wear；56．Who did the director think was the perfect girl________ in the play？57．I________ a terrible toothache when Mum came back from work．58．If no one________ clothes made of animal furs，then people won't kill wild animals any more．59．Lots of money________ to the poor family since the news was broadcast through radio．60．Can________ red also make it easier for you to take action？61．He used to be patient enough to explain everything to us without________．62．The young woman often________ to write internet novels and this did harm to her health．63．How many pieces________ that cake________？We must make sure everyone can have one piece．64．The computer system broke down suddenly while he________ on the Internet．65．You need to change your plan．A new road has been built between Niushan and Nanche n．So it's much________ to get there now．六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）28. ----How is everything going with you？----It seems that I am________ （忙得多） than I used to be after I changed my job．29. ----What do you think of our teacher's advice on how to learning English well？----I think his advice________ （值得听从）．30. That performance was a great success and the audience________ （情不自禁地鼓掌） their hands for a long time．31. Work with your heart at your work and be polite to the people around you．I am sure yo ur parents________ （为你感到自豪） in the future．32. Through many years of hard work，Jim's dream of being an actor________ （实现了） now and he will appear more often in movies．七、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词．注意：每空一个单词．33. "If you consider getting older with needing less sleep，it's not true!"says Robert Oexman．Besides sickness，medicine and pain，Dr．Oexman looks at his patients'nighttime habits，which cause the most sleep problems．So，how are you destroying your sleep？•Watch TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch．It's because you face TV's bright light．So even if you nod off in front of the TV，for example，you possibly can't stay asleep for long．So an hour before bedtime，treat yourself like a baby：a warm bath．But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night．•Exercise too close to bedtimeRemember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever，never really feeling rested？Well，heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature，so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal，which may take several hours．So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime to make sure your body temperature is no rmal．•Eat fatty，heavy foods too close to bedtimeIf you've ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal，you've probably found the discomfort of stomach and you are less likely to fall asleep．So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3hours before bedtime．Should you feel hungry before bed？So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato．Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice．ropean Baseball Federation yball Federation frican Football1953 1963 1946 1957八、书面表达（满分25分）34. 你喜欢阅读吗？请以"Reading---A good Habit"为题写一篇90字左右的短文．内容包括：1．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等）．2．阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）．3．号召大家都读书．注意：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．Reading---A good HabitReading is a very good habit．I like reading very much．2014年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. A9. B10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. BCBACADBBBBBACB17. ADBC18. BDCC19. BBA20. ACDB21. twenty-third22. improving23. invented24. lying25. refuses26. hought,irst,low,nother,inner27. to play the lead role,was suffering from,buys,has been donated,wearing,getting angry,stay ed up late,will be divided into,will be divided into,was searching for information,easier28. much busier29. is worth listening to30. couldn't stop clapping31. will be proud of you32. has come true33. problems,habits,possible,Don't,Eating/Having34. Reading---A good HabitReading is a very good habit．I like reading very much．In my eyes，I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us．It can not only improve our kn owledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently．【高分句型】（阅读带给你什么益处）Besides，we can do some reading every time when we are free．For example，I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time at home or in the library．What I lik e most are story books because most of them are quite interesting．【高分句型】Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount．（阅读习惯）Finally，I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates．Since reading can benefit s us a lot，it's time for us to have our good reading habit now!（号召大家都读书）。