小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分提问上课讲义
[全国版][小升初英语专题][第10讲 句子]讲义
第10讲句式1.在近几年全国各地的小升初考试中,对句式的考查比重越来越大,这个趋势值得重视,基本是以单选题和按照要求改写句子形式出现。
2.有关句式的考点主要是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、there be句型、感叹句、反义疑问句、和祈使句的基本用法等。
3.对句式考察逐步加大的趋势,其实也是命题人侧重对考生英语实际应用能力的考查。
1.句式学习在小学阶段的分布图:2.小升初考试中将要对句式知识进行综合考查,本讲专题将对句式知识进行串讲。
你会用how many句型提问并回答图片中有多少草莓吗?一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义:一般疑问句是询问某件事情是否属实的句子。
2.句子的特征:be动词,助动词或情态动词在句首,而回答往往是“Yes”或“No”,句末一般读作升调。
3.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?①如句中有以下三类动词,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
I be动词(am、is、are、was、were)II助动词(do、does、did、have、had)III情态动词(can、must、will、may等)例:It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?I can play the guitar.→Can you play the guitar?例题:将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句1.Tom's father can play the piano.2.She was a teacher last year.答案:Can Tom's father play the piano?Was she a teacher last year?②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
通用版英语六年级下册小升初语法衔接之对划线部分提问(课件)
练一练:根据句意填入正go to school? —He goes to school by bus.
7.—______ is his name? —He is Martin.
8.—_______________ new books do you have? —Five.
9.—_______________ is the tree?—It’s green.
10、—
is today? — Friday.
11、 My mother goes to work by car every day. _______________________________________________ 12、 These books are in my bag. _______________________________________________ 13、I like English because it’s interesting. _______________________________________________ 14、I go to school from Monday to Friday.
英语课堂
语法
对划线部分提问 : 疑问词+ 一般疑问句? (用相应的疑问词代替划线部分放在句首, 剩下的部分变成一般疑问句) 例如:1、Miss Luo is my English teacher.
Who is Miss Luo? 2、My cup is green.
What color is your cup?
6、They are on the desk. _______________________________________________________ 7、I go to work at eight. ______________________________________________________
2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换(人教PEP版)
2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换(人教PEP版)一、对划线部分提问1.Amy washed her clothes last night. (对划线部分提问)__________________________2.He did housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________________3.I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ go on your holiday?4.I’m going to see a film tonight. (对划线部分提问)_________ are you going to _________ tonight?5.Mike is going to the bookstore tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_________ is Mike _________ tomorrow?6.The film is about a dog. (对划线部分提问)_________ the film _________?7.Mike is going to buy some snacks for the party. (对划线部分提问)____ is Mike going to ____ for the party?8.It feels hard(硬的).(对划线部分进行提问)__________________9.He played computer games last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________10.My uncle went to Canada by plane last year. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________二、同义句转换11.Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句)Her mother always ____to bed ____.12.I often walk to the park on Sunday. (改为同义句)_______________________________________13.It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.14.She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.15.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变) Whales are _____ _____ animals on the Earth.16.They don’t have any brothers or sisters. (保持原句意思不变)They _____ _____ brothers or sisters.17.She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句)She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon.18.You can’t throw the rubbish here. (同义句)_____ _____ your rubbish here.19.What does your pen pal like? (改为同义句)What are your pen ________ ________?20.This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)________________________三、改写句子21.My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子)________________________________________22.The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句)___________________23.Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子) ____________________24.I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________25.I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ ______ homework yesterday evening?26.Tina is putting her things in order now. (用yesterday替换now)Tina ____ her things in order ____.27.We shall go and see a film next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a film next weekend?28.He is going to make a snowman. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he _________ to make a snowman?29.My grandma cooks Chinese food well. (改为一般疑问句)_________ your grandma _________ Chinese food well?30.I like this park. (改为一般疑问句)_________________四、写出问答句31.Were you free yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________32.What do you want to be when you grow up? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________33.Which city do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________34.Kate: You took a trip on Labour Day. ____________?Sarah: Guizhou. It’s a beautiful place.35.Andy: ____________?Tim: My brother? He read an interesting book last night.36.Tom: Your feet are so big. ____________?Bill: Size 42.37.Amy: ____________?Jenny: It was good. I had a picnic last weekend.38.Do you often watch TV? (作否定回答)________________39.What should we do when the teacher is talking in class? (根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答)_______________40.你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里,如何用英语询问对方呢?(根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答)_____________________________________________参考答案:1.What did Amy do last night?【详解】原句句意:艾米昨晚洗衣服了。
小升初英语专题课件句型转换专项 译林版(三起)(共25张PPT)
1. 根据回答判断 2. 根据开头判断
Show Time
1. Are they students? 2. Is your father a teacher? 3. Am I a good student? 4. Are you ready? 5. Is she pretty?
如何把含有be动词或情态动词的 1. We are陈fr述om句C改hin为a.一般疑问句
根据句子开头判断
2. 以be动词,情态动词,助动词开 头的句子是一般疑问句。
1. 我是你的姐姐吗? Am I your sister?
2. 这是我的钢笔吗? 们是猫吗? Are they cats?
4. 你能弹吉他吗? Can you play the
guitar?
Practice
1. My father can fly kites. 2. My father is watching TV. 3. She must go home now.
把含有be动词或情态动词的陈述句改 为一般疑问句
1. be动词或情态动词提到句首; 2. 第一人称改为第二人称;
I/We/me/you---you my/our---your 3. some改为any.
Practice time
1. We must stay here. Must you stay here?
5. 我可以进来吗? May I come in? 6. 她必须讲英语吗? Must she speak English? 7. 你喜欢沙拉吗? Do you like salad? 8. 他喜欢沙拉吗? Does he like salad?
一般疑问句开头有哪些: be动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词 do, does, did 情态动词 can(可以), may(可以), must(必须), will(将要)
小升初英语句型转换方法总结
小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。
除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。
小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
如:I am a girl. →I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from A merica. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
小升初英语---句型转换专项练习题PPT课件
15、I went to the farm yesterday. I helped my grandpa. ________
【答案】I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了农场。我帮助我爷爷 了。根据句意表达并列,用and连接两个句子,故答案为I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa. 【点评】本题考查and连接句子表并列,需要注意平时记忆。
11、Beijing is the capital of China.(变为一般疑问句)
【答案】Is Beijing the capital of China? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都。该句子变一 般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号, 故答案为Is Beijing the capital of China? 【点评】本题主要考查句型转换,注意首字母大写和句末 的标点符号。
22、There is a swing. (否定句) There ________ ________ ________ swing.
12、The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________the boys ________ ?
【答案】Where;are;sitting 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:男孩子们正坐在树下。划线部分 是地点,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,首字母大写, 句末加问号,故答案为Hhere aresitting。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句,询问地点,用where提问,注意 平时记忆。
小升初易错题特训:句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
小升初易错题特训:句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版一、对划线部分提问1.The meeting began on last Friday. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ the meeting _____?2.The food was delicious in Guangzhou. (对划线部分提问)What _____ the food _____ in Guangdong?3.He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)What _____ he _____ before crossing the road?4.The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (对划线部分提问)_____ the mouse _____ a big hole in the net?5.I am 14 years old. (就划线部分提问)___________________6.I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________7.A: She dose homework after school every day. (向划线部分进行提问)B: ______ ______ she ______ after school every day?8.I’d like a plate of dumplings. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________9.Peter’s father works in a middle school. (划线部分提问)____________________________10.I am 1.65 metres. (就划线部分提问)___________________11.My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)______ was ______ weekend?12.They went to Turpan last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)______ did they ______ last summer holiday?13.Her brother saw a film last weekend. (对划线部分提问)______ did her brother ______ last weekend?14.I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)______ do you ______ in the evening?15.We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)______ did you ______ last Sunday?二、同义句转换16.A: This is your carema. (变同义句)B: This ______ ______ ____.17.There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句) There were ______ sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.18.John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句)Sarah is _________ than John.19.Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike.20.What is he? (写出同义句)___________________________________21.It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)It was ____ ____ ____ dinner.22.You can use a mobile phone to call me. (同义句)You can _____ me _____ a mobile phone.23.There was no school in the town. (同义句转换)There _____ _____ school in the town.24.He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)He ____ to the park.25.My father visits the USA by plane. (同义句转换)My father _________ _________ _________ to visit the USA.26.Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句)Mr Green _______ _______ Australia.27.My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)My sister _________ basketball _________.28.I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句)I always ________ to school.29.Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.30.The sheep is smaller than the hippo. (同义句转换)The hippo __________ __________ __________ the sheep.三、改写句子31.Is this your new computer room? (改为陈述句)_________ ________ my new computer room.32.The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)_____ the cat _____ the mouse go at last?33.A: The girl likes singing. (变一般疑问句)B: ______ the girl ______ ______.34.A: The boy can sing English song. (变成否定句)B: The boy ______ ______ ______ English song.35.Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________36.We will play games and take photos. (变为否定句)___________________________________37.Let’s go there together. (改为否定祈使句)________________________38.I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)—______ ______ see a film with Helen?—______, ______ ______.39.There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ trees near my house before.40.My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sister play the piano two years ago?四、写出问答句41.Did he go boating yesterday? (否定回答)_________________________42.Are you all right? (肯定回答)_________________________43.What are you going to do in winter vacation? (根据实际情况回答)____________________________44.What’s your dream job? (根据你的职业梦想,回答问题)________________________________________________45.If I am ill, what should I do? (给出合理建议)________________________________________________46.I go to school on foot. Do you go to school on foot or by bus? (根据实际回答)___________________________47.What were you like five years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________48.How many students were there in your class two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________49.Was there a gym in your school two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________50.Where did you live two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________参考答案:1.When did begin【详解】原句句意:会议是在上周五开始的。
小升初英语辅导教案:对划线部分提问
小升初辅导教案学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语学科教师:XX授课类型C划线部分提问星级★★★教学目标1、掌握在划线部分题目上的方法与思路2、提升学生此类题目的解题技巧(建议5分钟)请填充完整以下的句子:到底是什么呢?Tom went to see a film with his classroom.你想知道Tom与他同班同学做什么了吗?C专题-划线部分提问同学们,从这个小例子你发现如何做划线提问题目吗?批注:通过这个小例子说明划线提问题目核心就是要依据上下文语境才能得出答案,因此可以让学生明白转换身份时行提问的重要性。
(建议20-25分钟)小升初对划线部分提问技巧专训让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧一、定义就划线部分提问,是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊问句。
二、划线提问出题方式1、在语法单选中会出现;2、在句型转换题目中会涉及;3、在任务型阅读中会出现。
三、解题思路及技巧1、一定——根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词2、二移(或加)——将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式,如果谓语动词部分含有系动词be,助动词will, have或情态动词时,将这类动词移动至句首。
如果谓语动词为行为动词,则需在主语前加助动词do, does, did.3、三变化——对句子中某些词做相应的变化(动词变原形,大小写变化,some变any, 句号变问号等)4、四删除——去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分中的词。
※其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”例题精讲My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong?It took the artist half an hour to draw the beautiful horse.How long did it take the artist to draw the beautiful horse?※考试中经常出现的提问方式总结:对人提问用: whoThat girl is Lucy’ sister. Who is that girl?对物提问用: whatI can see a clock on the wall. What can you see on the wall?对地点提问用: whereThe girl is standing under the tree. Where is the girl standing?对定语提问用: which对人口提问:what / How largeThe population of the country is 180000.What is the population of the country? = How large is the population of the country?对计量提问: How + adj. (long, tall, deep, heavy, big )The river is 415 meters long. How long is the river?The tree is 15 meters tall. How tall is the tree?The hole is 5 meters deep. How deep is the hole?(建议5-10分钟)42. ---________ can the batteries keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?---For about ten hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often45. ---________ time does your father spend watching TV every day?--- About two hours.A) How much B) How many C) How long D) How often46. A: ________ will the first mail arrive?B: In about 20 minutes’ time.A) How long B) How often C) How far D) How soon问)__________________the foreigners like Chinese paper-cutting? 2. The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________________will the students be back from the lab?3. He has locked himself in the room for more than two hours.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________has he locked himself in the room?4. The teachers in our school listen to a lecture twice a month.(划线提问)do the teachers in your school listen to a lecture?5. They are going to have a Christmas party next Fridayevening. (划线部分提问)_________ _________they going to have a Christmasparty?Keys: How did How soon How long How often When arescore:____________ (xx小题,共xx分)(建议2-5分钟)批注:第一步采用放电影学习法,让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点;第二步是错题再次回顾总结,在“斩妖除魔”环节,学生做了几道题目,需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。
小升初英语句型转换_对划线部分提问方法归纳
me
us
you
her
him
it
them
形容词性物主代词:
my
our
your
her
his
its
their
名词性物主代词:
mine
ours
yours
hers
his
its
theirs
(注:我I、我们we是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)
单词
意思
用法
when
什么时间
问时间
剩下的全部是第三人称单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who问人whose问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout
小升初英语句型转换——对划线部分提问方法归纳
第一步:先把句子改成一般问句
第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing)
(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句
主格:
I
we
you
she
he
it
they
who
谁
问人
whose
பைடு நூலகம்谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
what time
2020年小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破03《句型转换》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语综合题型专项透析专题03《句型转换》【考点精讲】句型转换要掌握句型转换首先概念必须要清楚。
也就是对语法知识的理解和句子成分及语序,这是关键。
比如,英语中的肯定句的结构是怎样的,句子成分有哪些,表示什么,哪些词在句子中充当哪些成分,都要认识清楚,而变为否定句,或对划线部分提问,就要把规则,要求和注意事项把握清楚,这样就不会有问题,对概念和规则要求的认识,不能模糊,要把握清楚细节内容才行哦!一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?三、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。
小学英语对划线部分提问讲解及练习xiuppt课件
• I usually get up at six . --When do you usually get up?
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
• 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑 问词用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
• The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
• 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
• 如: This is a book.
• ---What is this?
• I often play football on Saturdays .
• ---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句” (即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
• ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几 种:
(完整版)小升初专项:句型转换(重点对划线部分提问)
专项: 句 型 转 换1.句子是英语学习的核心,从句子使用的目的来分,可以分为四类:1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句),2.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3.祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4。
感叹句。
四大句型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,因此可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题; 如:将陈述句改为一般疑问句,可以编成这样的顺口溜:疑问 疑问掉个头,be(系动词:am,is are)放在最前头;又如:将陈述句的肯定句改为否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定 否定加not,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;没有系动词be 时,我们只需要根据动词的形式借“do ,does ,did ”就可以了;但是要记住一点:does ,did 他们只喜欢动词原形,不喜欢他们带着“s,或者ed ”哦!最难的就要算‘划线部分提问’和‘看问句,写答句’这种题型了,其实我们只要掌握疑问词的具体用法,了解他们是对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易了。
2.同义句的转换很简单,只要记住同义短语就可以了;比如:be good at=do well in;lots of=many=a lot of;take a walk=go for a walk;want to =would like to;come from =be from;have school=go to school;show sb sth=show sth to sb;stay away from =keep off;give sb sth =give sth to sbIt's time to + V 原= It's time for + n.3.单数句变为复数句也是我们经常碰到的题型,做这样的题目是首先需要知道单数名词变复数的规则哦!比如:大部分的名词在后面加“s”;以“s , x , ch , sh”结尾的单词后加”es”;以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要把”y”变为“ie”后再加“s”;以“f , fe”结尾的单词,变“f , fe“为“ve”后再加“s”;以“o”结尾的单词加“es”的有句顺口溜:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果;Negro(小学阶段未出现),hero, potato ,tomato,mango.随堂练习1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________3 I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day)________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________11. Are they American cars? (改为单数)________________________________________________________12. There is an potato under the table. (变为复数)________________________________________________________13. The policeman caught the thief. (改为正在进行时)________________________________________________________14.I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________15. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)________________________________________________________16.She is an English girl. (变为复数)________________________________________________________17. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)________________________________________________________18. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)________________________________________________________19. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________20.This pencil is mine. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________句型转换专项训练1. He usually does his homework at 6 o’clock. (改为否定)____________________________________________2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________3. We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow替换last Sunday)____________________________________________4. Jim is good at English and Maths. (写出同义句)_____________________________________________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)____________________________________________6. There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句)____________________________________________7.My mother is OK today. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________8.Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)____________________________________________9. It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________10. It often rains in summer in Yangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________11. The children go to bed earlier thanus.(改为单数)___________________________________________12. The boy with big eyes is Mike.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________13. Give the purse to me.(换一种说法,句意不变)___________________________________________14. I had a chat with my friend yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________15. I get to the shopping centre at 8:30. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________________16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)______________________________________________17. I am as tall as my brother.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________18. There is a flower in the vase.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________19. Jim wants to play computer games every day.(改为同义句)______________________________________________20. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________21. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________22. They are going to see a film tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________23. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________24. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)____________________________________________25. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)____________________________________________26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)____________________________________________27. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday.(改为否定句)____________________________________________28. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.(改为现在进行时)____________________________________________I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)_______________________________。
小学英语句型转换完整讲解+精选练习(否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问)
一、Be动词:am,is,are,(am和is的过去式was,are的过去式were)使用方法:am 只能用于I,is用于单数第三人称,are用于其它人称(复数及you)口诀:我用am,你用are,is用于他她它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.二、单数第三人称单数第三人称包括但不限于:he,she,it,以及单数的人名、称呼、物体等。
三、情态动词情态动词后面接动词原型,包括:can,could,would,may,need,must等。
四、助动词顾名思义,助动词的作用是帮助动词进行形态或者时态的变化,当句中已经含有实义动词的时候,我们就需要借助于助动词来进行句型转换。
助动词有三个,do,does,did。
助动词用法:单数第三人称用does,其它人称用do,过去时态用did。
五、否定形式I am not=I'm not is not=isn'tare not=aren't was not=wasn't were not= can not=can'tdo not=don't does not=doesn't did not= didn't六、陈述句改为否定句1、若句中含有be动词或情态动词直接在be动词或者情态动词后面加not,或者使用它们的否定形式。
some改为anyand 改为or.2、若句中不含有be动词和情态动词根据人称和时态选择助动词的否定形式,置于动词前。
句中动词还原。
some改为any,and改为or七、陈述句改为一般疑问句1、若句中含有be动词或情态动词将be动词和情态动词提前。
首字母大写,句末问号。
第一人称改为第二人称。
some改为any,and改为or。
2、若句中不含有be动词和情态动词根据人称和时态选择助动词,并将助动词置于句首,首字母大写,句末问号。
句中动词还原。
第一人称改为第二人称。
(I am 通常改为Are you)some改为any,and改为or。
2014小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分提问
述句变一般疑问句1.His father is an English teacher._________________________________________ ?2. These cats are crying.〔喊叫〕_________________________________________ ?3. They can swim._________________________________________ ?4.I like to read〔阅读〕English._________________________________________ ?5. I go to school on foot.〔走路〕_________________________________________ ?6. He likes English._________________________________________ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.〔乘公共汽车〕_________________________________________ ?8. He is crying〔哭〕 under the tree._________________________________________ ?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________ ? 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._________________________________________ ? 12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿)_________________________________________ ? 13. He goes to school every day._________________________________________ ?14. I want to have a model car〔摩托车〕._________________________________________ ?15. She wants a cup〔杯〕 of coffee〔咖啡〕. _________________________________________ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night〔在晚上〕._________________________________________ ?17. I do my homework afterschool._________________________________________ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom._________________________________________ ?19. The boy does some houseworkat home._________________________________________ ?20. The children had a good time in the park 〔公园〕._________________________________________ ?21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)_________________________________________ ?22. The old man does morning exercises〔早操〕every morning._________________________________________ ?23. We are from China._________________________________________ ?(二)、特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来答复,不用yes 或no。
【通用小升初英语专题练习题】句式转化--对划线部分提问【含答案】
句式变换特殊疑问句对划线部分提问.(一星题目)1. * She is my teacher.________________________________________________ 2. * I get up at six ._______________________________________________ 3. * I am from Hubei .__________________________________________________ 4. * My bag is red .________________________________________________ 5. * It’ s a pen ?__________________________________________________ 6. * They are on the lake.__________________________________________________(二星题目)7. ** It is windy .__________________________________________________ 8. ** They are five yuan .__________________________________________________ 9. ** I like maths best.__________________________________________10.**It’s April 27th.__________________________________________11. **He hurt his leg last Sunday.__________________________________________12. **He often has lunch in the factory.__________________________________________13. **They will come back in a month.__________________________________________14. **I got up at six this morning .__________________________________________15. **Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall.__________________________________________16. **This rope is 20 meters long.__________________________________________17. ** This elephant is one hundred weight.__________________________________________18. ** I have been to Beijing three times.__________________________________________________ 19. ** You can go there by bus.__________________________________________________ 20. ** Mr. Brown is from London.__________________________________________________(三星题目)21. *** I wash it twice a week .__________________________________________________ 22. *** He will be back in four days .__________________________________________________ 23. *** I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .__________________________________________________ 24. ***They bought a new bike yesterday.__________________________________________________ 25. *** It means “No littering”.__________________________________________________ 26. *** My sister began to learn English three years ago.__________________________________________________ 27. *** There are thirty people in the room.__________________________________________________28. ***The new coat costs three yuan.__________________________________________________ 29. ***It’s Helen’s dress.__________________________________________________ 30. ***The boys are playing in the tree.__________________________________________________小学英语语法试题汇编专题三句式转换特殊疑问句(答案)1. Who is she?2. When do you get up?3. Where are you from?4. What color is your bag?5. What is it?6. Where are they?7. What’s the weather like today?8. How much are they?9. What’s your favourite subject?10. What’s the date?11. When did he hurt his leg?12. Where does he often have lunch?13. When will they come back?14. When did you get up this morning?15. How tall is Zhang Hong?16. How long is the rope?17. How heavy is the elephant?18. How many times have you been to Beijing?19. How can you go there?20. Where is Mr. Brown from?21. How often do you wash it?22. How soon will he be back?23. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?24. What did they buy yesterday?25. What does it mean?26. When did your sister begin to learn English?27. How many people are there in the room?28. How much does the new coat cost?29. Whose dress is it?30. What are the boys doing?。
广州版 小学英语 小升初专题 句型转换(肯否,一般疑问句,就划线部分提问,祈使句)
广州版小升初专题——句型转换在改写句子的时候你能正确改写否定句和疑问句吗?你是不是总能在两秒钟里完成一个句型转换呢?一)陈述句:肯定句& 否定句a.否定句:改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,在情态动词和be动词后直接加not,没有情态动词和be动词时,加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1.I can swim.2.I am a student.★当没有情态动词(________________________________________________)和be动词时,我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。
我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did,也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 来帮助我们完成否定句。
不要忘了要将don’t, doesn’t, didn’t后的谓语动词还原。
1.I like swimming.2. She goes to school by bus.3. I did my homework late yesterday.★特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。
I will go and join them.二)疑问句1.一般疑问句一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be 动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
但是当主语是I时,要将其改为you。
1.I can swim.2.I am a student.在回答一般疑问句时,我们一般用yes和no来回答,并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则,所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。
但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.(否定句)_______________________________2. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)_______________________________3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)_______________4. Jim lives near Ben.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________5. My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)________________________.6. We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) ___________________________.7. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句) ____________________.三)特殊疑问句who:询问主格(人);what:询问物或干什么;whose:询问所有格谁的;which:哪一个人或物;where询问地点;when询问时间,what time询问较为具体的时间why询问原因;how询问用……方法,如何……;how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度:how old询问年龄;how many询问可数名词的量;how much询问不可数名词的量和价格;how often询问频率;how long询问时间或某物体的长度1. It’s Helen’s dress.(划线提问)____________________.2. Those pots are Mr. Li’s. (划线提问)____________________.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. (划线提问)____________________.4. The blue one is mine. (划线提问)____________________.It means “No littering”.(划线提问)______________________________________5. My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问)_____________________________6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问) __________________________选择:1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .a. Whob.Whatc. Whend. Where3____ are you talking about ?-W e are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a.Whatb. Wherec.Whyd.How4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How longb.How manyc.How oftend.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How manyb.How muchc.How fard. How long四)选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,选项之间用or连接。
人教版(PEP)六年级下册英语小升初专题复习 第三章 句型第2讲 句型之间的转换课件
2021/3/20
3
第三章 句型
(2019安徽安庆)He went to school yesterday. (改为否定句)
This book is ten yuan. →How much is this book?
I can see five birds.
how many/much
提问数量
→How many birds can you see?There is some tea in the cup.
→How much tea is there in the cup?
第三章 句型
• 第2 讲 句型之间的转换
在英语中,各句子的句式在一定条件下可以 相互转换,小学阶段我们需要了解以下三种情况。
2021/3/20
1
第三章 句型
考点一
常见肯定句变否定句
情况
变化结构
例句
句中有be动词时
句中有情态动词 时,如“can, may, must, will, should”等
句中无be动词、 情态动词时
nice weather it is!
A.What
B.How
C.How a
D.What a
【精析】此句为感叹句。“weather”为不可数名
词,意为“天气”,因此可排除选项C和D。再根据“what”
和“how”引导感叹句的结构: What+形容词+不可数名
词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可以排除
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2014小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分提问陈述句变一般疑问句1.His father is an English teacher.2.____________________________________ _____ ?3.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)4.____________________________________ _____ ?5.3. They can swim.6.____________________________________ _____ ?7.4. I like to read(阅读) English.8.____________________________________ _____ ?9.5. I go to school on foot.(走路)10.___________________________________ ______ ?11.6. He likes English.12.___________________________________ ______ ?13.7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)14.___________________________________ ______ ?15.8. He is crying(哭) under the tree.16.___________________________________ ______ ?17.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.18.___________________________________ ______ ?19.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.20.___________________________________ ______ ?21.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.22.___________________________________ ______ ?23.12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) 24.___________________________________ ______ ?25.13. He goes to school every day.______________________________________ ___ ?14. I want to have a model car(摩托车).______________________________________ ___ ?15. She wants a cup(杯) of coffee(咖啡). ______________________________________ ___ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上).______________________________________ ___ ?17. I do my homework after school.______________________________________ ___ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom.______________________________________ ___ ?19. The boy does some housework at home.______________________________________ ___ ?20. The children had a good time in the park (公园).______________________________________ ___ ?21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)______________________________________ ___ ?22. The old man does morning exercises(早操) every morning.______________________________________ ___ ?23. We are from China._________________________________________ ?疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
1. It's a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is the hospital ?6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ students are there in your class?7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ do you write to your mother ?8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ pens does he have ?9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is she?10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(改为一般疑问句)______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? 12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.(改为一般疑问句)_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.(改为一般疑问句)________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?15.Put the book on the desk.(否定句)______ ______ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ was bought yesterday?17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问) _______ is your mother?19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to stay at home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.小学英语对划线部分提问知识点总结小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用如: This is a book. --- is this?I often play football on Saturdays . --- do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用如:He is my brother. --- is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用如:The box is on the desk. --- is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用或如:It's seven twenty . --- is it ?I usually get up at six . --- do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用如:I am twelve . --- are you?My father is thirty-three. --- is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用如:Mike is a worker. --- is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用如: My hat is blue . --- is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用或如:I can see five kites . --- kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. --- milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用如:This pen is nine yuan . --- is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用如:That is my book . --- book is that ?The bag is yours. --- is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用;2.问“谁的”,用;3.问“地点哪里”,用;4.问“原因”,用;5.问“身体状况”,用;6.问“方式”,用;7.问“年龄”,用;8.问“多少”,用;9.问"价钱”用;10.问“哪一个”,用;11.问“什么”,用;12.问“职业”,用;13.问“颜色”,用;14.问“星期”,用;15.问什么学科,用;16.问“什么时候”,用;17.问几点用?或 ?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim's. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示:问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher's Day.(提示:问时间)_______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I'm fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school?11. I'm in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben's English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father's ___ ____?3. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King _____ ?5. He's an actor.(变为复数)_ ___ are _ ____.6.Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)7.I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)8.These are Jenny's CDs.(对划线部分提问)9.Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)10.That is a video game.(变为复数)11.Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)13.They don't like action movies. They don't like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)14.Amy's mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)17.His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)19.The walkman is Dave's.(对划线部分提问)。