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MasterCAM9.1的刀具清单功能

MasterCAM9.1后处理自动生成刀具清单，使用方法：将下面的内容复制到记事本内，并将其更名为Mpfan.pst，pst为后缀，再将该文件拷贝至MasterCAM9.1的安装目录C:\Mcam9\Mill\Posts，覆盖原文件，然后启动软件，可以在NC程序开头生成刀具清单。

经典版本，绝对好用！# Post Name : MPFAN# Product : MILL# Machine Name : FANUC# Control Name : 6M# Description : GENERIC FANUC 6M STYLE POST# Associated Post :# Mill/Turn : NO# 4-axis/Axis subs. : NO# 5-axis : NO# Executable : MP 4.03## ************************************************************************# *----------------------------------------------------------------------*# * POST PROCESSOR INTENDED FOR VERSION 6 BETA TESTING *# * *# * D O N O T D I S T R I B U T E ! ! ! *# *----------------------------------------------------------------------*# ************************************************************************## ---------------#| REVISION LOG |# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Programmers Note:# CNC 8/15/2005 - grt - Updated for Mill Version 6## ---------------#| FEATURES: |# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Users Note:## Following Misc_Reals & Misc_Integers are used:## mi1 - Work coordinate system# 0 = Reference return is generated and G92 with the# X, Y and Z home positions at file head.# 1 thru 3 = Reference return is generated and G92 with the# X, Y and Z home positions at each tool.# 4 thru 9 = The WCS of G54 thru G59 respectively at each tool.## Options / Usage:# It is recommended to start and end cutter compensation on a linear move.# Rotary axis assumes a "Z" plunge at feed into part, position of the# substituted axis at absolute zero position and the retraction from path# by the post call to the G28 machine Z home position.# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# DEBUG/PROGRAM SWITCHES, debugging and program switches# --------------------------------------------------------------------------bug1 : 1 # 1 = Output post to screen, 2 = output leader to screenbug2 : 0 # Append postline labels, non-zero is column position?bug3 : 0 # Append whatline no. to each NC line?bug4 : 0 # Append NCI line no. to each NC line?whatno : yes # Do not perform whatline branches?strtool_v7 : 2 #Use Version 7 toolname, 1= path components, 2=string get_1004 : 1 #Find gcode 1004 with getnextop?rpd_typ_v7 : 1 #Use V ersion 7 style contour flags?arcoutput : 2 # 0 = IJK, 1 = R no sign, 2 = R signed neg. over 180 breakarcs : 0 #Break arcs, 0 = no, 1 = quadrants, 2 = 180deg. max arcsstagetool : 0 # 0 = Do not pre-stage tools, 1 = Stage toolsuse_gear : no # Set to yes to output gear range codes# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# FORMAT STATEMENTS - n=nonmodal, l=leading, t=trailing, i=inc, d=delta # --------------------------------------------------------------------------fs 1 0.3 #Decimal, absolute, 4 placefs 2 0.4d #Decimal, deltafs 3 1 0 #Integer, not leadingfs 4 2 0l #Integer, two leadingfs 5 3 0l #Integer, three leadingfs 6 4 0l #Integer, four leadingfs 7 0.1 #Decimal, absolute, 1 placefs 8 0.2 #Decimal, absolute, 2 placefs 9 0.3 #Decimal, absolute, 3 placefs 10 0 4t #No decimal, absolute, four trailingfs 11 0.4t #Decimal, absolute, four trailing# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # FORMAT ASSIGNMENTS# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Axis output formats - Linear# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmt X 1 x # X axis positionfmt Y 1 y # Y axis positionfmt Z 1 z # Z axis positionfmt X 1 xr # X rapid position from tool changefmt Y 1 yr # Y rapid position from tool changefmt Z 1 zr # Z rapid position from tool changefmt X 1 xh # X home positionfmt Y 1 yh # Y home positionfmt Z 1 zh # Z home position# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Axis output formats - Circular# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmt I 2 i # Arc center description in Xfmt J 2 j # Arc center description in Yfmt K 2 k # Arc center description in Zfmt R 1 arcrad # Arc Radiusfmt R- 1 arcradm # Arc Radius over 180 degree sweep# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Axis output formats - Rotary substitution# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmt A 9 xs # Linear to rotary calculation of Xfmt B 9 ys # Linear to rotary calculation of Y# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Program & Sequence number format# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmt O 6 progno # Program numberfmt N 3 n # Sequence nos.# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Tool format# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmt T 3 t # Tool Nofmt T 3 first_tool# First Tool Used (bldnxtool: yes)fmt T 3 next_tool # Next Tool Used (bldnxtool: yes)fmt D 3 tloffno # Diameter Offset Nofmt H 3 tlngno # Length Offset Nofmt "T" 1 tnote # Note formatfmt "D-" 1 toffnote # Note formatfmt "H-" 1 tlngnote # Note formatfmt "Dia-" 2 tldia # Note format# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Spindle Speeds & Feedrate output formats# --------------------------------------------------------------------------fmt S 6 speed # Spindle Speedfmt F 8 fr # Feedratefmt F 7 frdeg # Feedrate for rotaryfmt M 3 gear # Gear range# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Drill variable formats# --------------------------------------------------------------------------fmt G 3 drillref # Initial / Reference Toggle (G98/G99)fmt P 10 dwell # Dwellfmt Z 1 initht # Initial Heightfmt R 1 refht # Reference Heightfmt Z 1 depth # Depthfmt Q 2 peck1 # First peck increment (positive)fmt 1 peck2 # Second or last peck (positive)fmt 1 peckclr # Safety distancefmt 1 retr # Retract heightfmt F 8 frplunge # Plunge feedrate in drill cycles# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Miscellaneous output formats# --------------------------------------------------------------------------fmt M 5 ssrange # Spindle Speed Rangefmt C 4 coolant # Coolant# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# INITIALIZE - initialize system variables and define user variables# --------------------------------------------------------------------------qtoolpln : no # MP386 - Enable tool plane optionqtoolopt : no # MP386 - Enable tool optimizationarctype : 2 # Arc center 1=abs, 2=St-Ctr, 3=Ctr-St, 4=unsigned inc.do_full_arc : 0 #Allow full circle output? 0=no, 1=yeshelix_arc : 0 #Support helix arc output, 0=no, 1=all planes, 2=XY plane only bldnxtool : yes # Build next tool tableldrcode : 65 # Leader character dec. equiv. (fleader outputs code) ncldr : 20 # No. of leader characters (fleader outputs code) nobrk : no # Omit breakup of x/y & z rapid movesomitcrlf : no # Omit CR/LFomitrefht : no # Don't use reference height on first non-canned Z move omitseq : yes # Omit sequence no.omitz : no # Omit first Z movement for non-canned-cycles progname : 1 # Use uppercase for program namescalex : 1.0 # Scaling of .NCI at input - x,y,z,i,j,kscaley : 1.0 # Scaling of .NCI at input - x,y,z,i,j,kscalez : 1.0 # Scaling of .NCI at input - x,y,z,i,j,kseqmax : 9999 # Max. sequence no.skipmotest: no # Skip motion test in linearspaces : 1 # No. of spaces to add between fieldstooltable : 1 # Read for tool table and pwrttabsswp : 0 # Absolute sweepdrlgsel : -1 # Drill Select Initializemaxfrdeg : 9999 # Limit for feed in deg/minabsinc : 0 # Absolute/Incremental toggle for modalitytcnt : 0 # Count the number of tool changesadelta : 0 # Calculation for deg/minldelta : 0 # Calculation for deg/minzdelta : 0 # Calculation for deg/minalzdelta : 0 # Calculation for deg/minfrdelta : 0 # Calculation for deg/minfrdegcalc : 0 # Calculation for deg/mincircum : 0 # Calculation for deg/minrotstrt : 1 # Flag for first rotary positionnewglobal : 1 # Error Check (Leave this variable set to 1)# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# FORMULAS - global formulas# --------------------------------------------------------------------------ssrange = mi3 # Gear Range Selectspeed = abs ( ss ) # Absolute spindle speedarcradm = arcrad # Negative arcradspdlsel = fsg3(ss) # Spindle on selector based on pos. or neg. ss# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# CANNED CYCLES - select long or short code# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- usecandrill : yes # Use canned cycle for drillusecanpeck : yes # Use canned cycle for Peckusecanchip : yes # Use canned cycle for Chip Breakusecantap : yes # Use canned cycle for Tapusecanbore1 : yes # Use canned cycle for Bore1usecanbore2 : yes # Use canned cycle for Bore2usecanmisc1 : yes # Use canned cycle for Misc1usecanmisc2 : yes # Use canned cycle for Misc2# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Lookup table definitions - for math functions FLOOK and FRANGE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------flktbl 1 3 # Lookup table definitions - table no. - no. entries40 1000 # Low gear range41 2500 # Med gear range42 5000 # Hi gear range# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Strings - String labels must start with 's' - they are not pre-assigned # --------------------------------------------------------------------------#Select operation notesop00 NULL # String definitionsop01 END-MIll # " "sop02 END-MIll # " "sop03 DRIll # " "sop04 END-MIll # " "sop05 S-MILL # " "sop06 2D-SWEPT.. # " "sop07 3D-SWEPT.. # " "sop08 REVOLVED.. # " "sop09 LOFT...... # " "sop10 COONS..... # " "sop11 TRIM ..... # " "sop12 FILLET.... # " "sop13 ROUGH..... # " "sop14 OP14...... # " "sop15 OP15...... # " "sopnote # Target stringfstrsel sop00 opcode sopnote# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Select motion G codesg00 G0 # Linear movement at rapid feedratesg01 G1 # Linear movement at feedratesg02 G2 # Circular interpolation CWsg03 G3 # Circular interpolation CCWsgcode # Target stringfstrsel sg00 gcode sgcode# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Select incremental or absolute G codesg90 G90 # Absolute G codesg91 G91 # Incremental G codesgabsinc # Target stringfstrsel sg90 absinc sgabsinc# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Select spindle startsm04 M4 # Spindle reversesm05 M5 # Spindle offsm03 M3 # Spindle forwardspdlon # Target stringfstrsel sm04 spdlsel spdlon# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Cutter compensation codescc0 "" # Cutter compensation state not changedsg40 G40 # Cancel cutter compensationsg41 G41 # Cutter compensation leftsg42 G42 # Cutter compensation rightsg140 G40 # Last linear move cancel cutter comp (see note)# Note: to cancel comp after last move, remove G40 string# with sg140 and remove "#" at the postline call "pcancelcc" sccomp # Target stringfstrsel scc0 ccomp sccomp# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Select work plane G codesg17 G17 # XY plane codesg19 G19 # XZ plane codesg18 G18 # YZ plane codesgplane # Target stringfstrsel sg17 plane sgplane# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Work coordinate systemsg50 G92 # Work coordinate system G codesg51 G92 # " " " " "sg52 G92 # " " " " "sg53 G92 # " " " " "sg54 G54 # " " " " "sg55 G55 # " " " " "sg56 G56 # " " " " "sg57 G57 # " " " " "sg58 G58 # " " " " "sg59 G59 # " " " " "sgwcs # Target stringfstrsel sg50 mi1 sgwcs# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Canned drill cycle string selectsg81 G81 # drill - no dwellsg81d G82 # drill - with dwellsg83 G83 # peck drill - no dwellsg83d G83 # peck drill - with dwellsg73 G73 # chip break - no dwellsg73d G73 # chip break - with dwellsg84 G84 # tap - no dwellsg84d G74 # tap - with dwell (selects left hand) sg85 G85 # bore #1 - no dwellsg85d G89 # bore #1 - with dwellsg86 G86 # bore #2 - no dwellsg86d G86 # bore #2 - with dwellsgm1 G81 # misc #1 - no dwellsgm1d G82 # misc #1 - with dwellsgm2 G81 # misc #2 - no dwellsgm2d G82 # misc #2 - with dwellsgdrill # Target stringdrlgsel = drillcyc * 2 + fsg2 ( dwell ) # 16 possible combinations:# drillcyc = 0..7# dwell = 0 or non-zero (2 states) fstrsel sg81 drlgsel sgdrill# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Generate 'sgear' stringsgear0 M** # auto gear rangesgear1 M41 # Low gear rangesgear2 M42 # Med gear rangesgear3 M43 # High gear range - selected in parameters by mi3sgearfstrsel sgear0 gear sgear# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# POSTLINES, USER-DEFINED - Postline labels start with 'p'.# End a line with ',' to continue on the next line.# End a line with ', e' to generate carriage return and linefeed.# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Program general output control, user defined# --------------------------------------------------------------------------pinit # Initialize Varsprv_fr = 999.999prv_frdeg = 999.999prv_frplunge = 999.999linarc = 0rotstrt = 1pabs # Absolute G code outputabsinc = 0sgabsincpinc # Incremental G code outputabsinc = 1sgabsincpcooloff # Coolant off "M" code outputif prv_coolant > 0, "M09"pcoolon # Coolant off "M" code outputif coolant = 1, "M08" # Floodif coolant = 2, "M07" # Mistpcoolnl # Coolant off "M" code outputif coolant = 0, "M09" # Offif coolant = 1, "M08" # Floodif coolant = 2, "M07" # Mistpfr # Feedrate W/O Negative Feedratesif fr > 0, frpcan # Canned text - cantext = 0, 1, 2, 3if cantext = 1, "M01" #optional stopif cantext = 2, " " #user optionif cantext = 3, " " #user option# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Work coordinate output, user defined# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- pg92_sof # G92 coordinate setting at start"/", n, pinc, "G28", "Z0.", e"/", n, "G28", "X0.", "Y0.", e"/", n, *sgwcs, *xh, *yh, *zh, epg92_out # G92 coordinate setting at tool change"/", n, "G28", "X0.", "Y0.", eif gcode <> 1003, "/", n, *sgwcs, *xh, *yh, *zh, epwcs # G54+ coordinate settingif mi1 >= 4, *sgwcs# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Gear selection control, user defined# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- pgear # Find spindle rangegear = frange ( 1, speed )*gearprange # Find spindle rangeif use_gear = 1, pgear# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cutter comp. output control, user defined# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- pccdia2 # Cutter Compensation2if ccomp <> 4, tloffnopccdia # Cutter Compensationif ccomp <> 0, pccdia2# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Axis substitution motion, user defined# --------------------------------------------------------------------------pdrlxyrot # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axis w/ drillingif rotaxis = 0, x, yif rotaxis = 1, y, xsif rotaxis = 2, x, yspfrd # Feedrate W/O Negative Feedrates (deg/min)if frdeg > maxfrdeg, frdeg = maxfrdegif frdelta > .5, *frdeg #Value to exceed to output frdegprotaxis1a # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axisif rotstrt = 0, n, sgcode, y, z, *xs, pfrd, pcan, eif rotstrt = 1, n, xs, eif rotstrt = 1, n, sgcode, y, z, pfrd, pcan, eprotaxis1 # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axisif gcode = 0, n, sgcode, y, z, *xs, pcan, eif gcode = 1, protaxis1aprotaxis2a # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axisif rotstrt = 0, n, sgcode, x, z, *ys, pfrd, pcan, eif rotstrt = 1, n, ys, eif rotstrt = 1, n, sgcode, x, z, pfrd, pcan, eprotaxis2 # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axisif gcode = 0, n, sgcode, x, z, *ys, pcan, eif gcode = 1, protaxis2aprotaxis # Substitute Axis X/Y with Rotary axisif rotstrt = 1, !frif fr < 0, fr = prv_fr!frif rotaxis = 1, ldelta = abs ( y - prv_y )if rotaxis = 2, ldelta = abs ( x - prv_x )zdelta = abs ( z - prv_z )if rotaxis = 1, adelta = ( ( abs ( xs - prv_xs ) ) / 360 ) * circumif rotaxis = 2, adelta = ( ( abs ( ys - prv_ys ) ) / 360 ) * circumalzdelta = sqrt ( adelta^2 + ldelta^2 + zdelta^2 )frdegcalc = fr * ( 360 / circum )if alzdelta <> 0, frdeg = ( adelta / alzdelta ) * frdegcalcif adelta = 0, frdeg = frfrdelta = abs ( frdeg - prv_frdeg )if rotaxis = 1, protaxis1if rotaxis = 2, protaxis2if gcode = 1, rotstrt = 0!x, !y, !zprotary # Rotary Moveif rotaxis = 1, xr = 0 #Force X to zeroif rotaxis = 2, yr = 0 #Force Y to zeroif rotaxis > 0, linarc = 1circum = rotdia * pi# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Axis linear/circular motion, user defined# --------------------------------------------------------------------------parctyp2 # Arc output for R w/ sign over 180 degree sweepabsswp = abs ( sweep )!absswpif absswp <= 180, *arcradif absswp > 180, *arcradmparctyp1 # Arc output for R w/ no sign*arcradparctyp0 # Arc output for IJKif plane = 0, *i, *j, kif plane = 1, i, *j, *kif plane = 2, *i, j, *kparctyp # Select the arc outputif arcoutput = 0, parctyp0if arcoutput = 1, parctyp1if arcoutput = 2, parctyp2prapidm # Linear line movement - at rapid feedraten, sgplane, sccomp, pccdia, sgcode, x, y, z, pcanplinm # Linear line movement - at feedraten, sccomp, pccdia, sgcode, x, y, z, pfr, pcanpcirm # Circular interpolationn, sgplane, sccomp, pccdia, sgcode, x, y, z, parctyp, pfr, pcan# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Drilling, user defined# --------------------------------------------------------------------------pdrillref # Determine G98 or G99if initht <> refht, drillref = 98if initht = refht, drillref = 99pdwell # Determine whether to output dwellif dwell <> 0, *dwellptlchg0dr2 # Null tool change for drillinggcode = 0if zr < prv_zr, n, sgcode, *xr, *yr, en, sgcode, *zr, eptlchg0drl # Null tool change for drillingif prv_opcode = 3 & zr <> prv_zr, ptlchg0dr2# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# POSTLINES, PRE-DEFINED - Postline names are pre-assigned.# Lines do not need to end with ', e' for carriage return and linefeed.# --------------------------------------------------------------------------pcomment # Manual Entry - COMMENTS (on a block by itself) 1005,1006 "(", scomm, ")"pheader # File header"%""(", progname,".NC)""(20",year,"-",month,"-",day,",", time, ")"psof0 # Start of file for tool zeropsofpsof # Start of file for non-zero tool numberpinit!opcode, !coolantif tcnt = 1, stagetool = 2prognocommentn, "G40 G49 G80 G17 G21"n, "GO G91 G28 Z0."# if stagetool = 0, n, *t, "M6"protaryn, *t, "M6"if stagetool = 0, n, *next_tooln, *sg00,*sg90,*sg54,pabs, *xr, *yrn, *speed, *spdlon, prangen, "G43", tlngno, *zr, pcoolonptlchg0 # Null tool changeif opcode = 3, ptlchg0drlif prv_speed <> speed, n, speedif coolant <> prv_coolant, n, pcoolnl!opcode, !coolantptlchg # Tool changepinit!opcoden, pcooloffn,*sm05n, pinc, "G28", "Z0."if stagetool = 0, n, *t, "M6"if stagetool = 0, n, *next_tooln, "M01"commentprotaryn, *sg00,pabs,*sg54, *xr, *yrn, *speed, *spdlon, prangen, "G43", tlngno, *zr, pcoolon!coolantpeof0 # End of file for tool zeropeofpeof # End of file for non-zero tooln, pcooloffn, *sm05# n, pinc, "G30", "Z0."n, "G91 G28 Z0."n, "G91 G28 Y0."if stagetool = 0, n, *first_tool, "M6"n, "M30""%"# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Axis motion# --------------------------------------------------------------------------prot0 # Toolplane postline - Custom post requiredprot # Toolplane postline - Custom post requiredprapid # Linear line movement - at rapid feedrateif rotaxis <> 0, protaxiselse, prapidmpzrapid # Linear movement in Z axis only - at rapid feedraten, sgcode, zplin1 # First linear movement after SOF, whatno must be setplin2 # Second linear movement after SOF, whatno must be setplin # Linear line movement - at feedrateif rotaxis <> 0, protaxiselse, plinmpz # Linear movement in Z axis only - at feedraten, sgcode, z, pfrpcir1 # First circular movement after SOF, whatno must be set pcir2 # Second circular movement after SOF, whatno must be setpcir # Circular interpolationif rotaxis <> 0, protaxiselse, pcirm# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Drilling# --------------------------------------------------------------------------pdrill # Canned Drill Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, pdwell, *frplungeppeck # Canned Peck Drill Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, *peck1, *frplungepchpbrk # Canned Chip Break Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, *peck1, *frplungeptap # Canned Tap Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, *frplungepbore1 # Canned Bore #1 Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, pdwell, *frplungepbore2 # Canned Bore #2 Cyclepdrillrefn, *drillref, *sgdrill, pdrlxyrot, *depth, *refht, *frplungepmisc1 # Canned Misc #1 Cycle (User Option)pdrillpmisc2 # Canned Misc #2 Cycle (User Option)pdrillpdrill_2 # Canned Drill Cyclen, pdrlxyrot, refht, depthppeck_2 # Canned Peck Drill Cyclepdrill_2pchpbrk_2 # Canned Chip Break Cyclepdrill_2ptap_2 # Canned Tap Cyclepdrill_2pbore1_2 # Canned Bore #1 Cyclepdrill_2pbore2_2 # Canned Bore #2 Cyclepdrill_2pmisc1_2 # Canned Misc #1 Cyclepdrill_2pmisc2_2 # Canned Misc #2 Cyclepdrill_2pcanceldc # Cancel canned drill cycle!gcoden, "G80"prv_z = inithtpcancelcc # Cancel cutter comp.#n, "G40"pwrtt # Write tool table, scans entire file, null tools are negativetnote = ttoffnote = tloffnotlngnote = tlngnoif t >= 0, "(", *tnote, " ", *toffnote, " ", *tlngnote, " ", *tldia, " ",*sopnote, ")"if t >= 0, tcnt = tcnt + 1# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Numbered questions for Mastercam -- Used by Mill 5# --------------------------------------------------------------------------38. Rapid feedrate? 10000.76. Name of associated CFG file? T400. Name of associated CFG file? T1538. Rapid feedrate (metric)? 20000.080. Communications port number for receive and transmit (1 or 2) ? 281. Data rate (110,150,300,600,1200,2400,4800,9600,14400,19200,38400)? 960082. Parity (E/O/N)? E83. Data bits (7 or 8)? 784. Stop bits (1 or 2)? 285. Strip line feeds? N86. Delay after end of line (seconds)? 087. Ascii, Eia, or Binary (A/E/B)? A88. Echo keyboard to screen in terminal emulation? n89. Strip carriage returns? N90. Drive and subdirectory for NC files?91. Name of executable post processor? MP92. Name of reverse post processor? RP93. Reverse post PST file name? RPABS100. Number of places BEFORE the decimal point for sequence numbers? 3 101. Number of places AFTER the decimal point for sequence numbers? 0 103. Maximum spindle speed? 8000107. Average time for tool change (seconds)? 1#110. Default tool library? TOOLS-MM.TL9# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Switches to Enable OR Disable toolpath parameter screen buttons# --------------------------------------------------------------------------161. Enable Home Position button? Y162. Enable Reference Point button? y163. Enable Misc. V alues button? y164. Enable Rotary Axis button? N165. Enable Tool Plane button? y166. Enable Construction Plane button? y167. Enable Tool Display button? y168. Check tplane during automatic work origin creation? y# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Default Miscellaneous Real Values# --------------------------------------------------------------------------201. Default miscellaneous real variable 1 (mr1)? 0.0202. Default miscellaneous real variable 2 (mr2)? 0.0203. Default miscellaneous real variable 3 (mr3)? 0.0204. Default miscellaneous real variable 4 (mr4)? 0.0205. Default miscellaneous real variable 5 (mr5)? 0.0206. Default miscellaneous real variable 6 (mr6)? 0.0207. Default miscellaneous real variable 7 (mr7)? 0.0208. Default miscellaneous real variable 8 (mr8)? 0.0209. Default miscellaneous real variable 9 (mr9)? 0.0210. Default miscellaneous real variable 10 (mr10)? 0.0# --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Default Miscellaneous Real Values (METRIC)# --------------------------------------------------------------------------1601. Default miscellaneous real variable 1 (mr1) (metric)? 0.01602. Default miscellaneous real variable 2 (mr2) (metric)? 0.01603. Default miscellaneous real variable 3 (mr3) (metric)? 0.01604. Default miscellaneous real variable 4 (mr4) (metric)? 0.01605. Default miscellaneous real variable 5 (mr5) (metric)? 0.01606. Default miscellaneous real variable 6 (mr6) (metric)? 0.01607. Default miscellaneous real variable 7 (mr7) (metric)? 0.01608. Default miscellaneous real variable 8 (mr8) (metric)? 0.0。

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。

Table Top Type Robot TT 第一步指南第二版说明书

Table Top Type Robot TTFirst Step Guide Second EditionThank you for purchasing our product.Make sure to read the Safety Guide and detailed Instruction Manual (CD) included with theproduct in addition to this First Step Guide to ensure correct use.This Instruction Manual is original.• Using or copying all or part of this Instruction Manual without permission is prohibited.• The company names, names of products and trademarks of each company shown in thesentences are registered trademarks.This product is comprised of the following parts if it is of standard configuration.If you find any fault in the contained model or any missing parts, contact us or our distributor.1. Parts (The option is excluded.)No.Part Name Model1Robot Main Body(with a built-in controller)Refer to “How to read the model plate” and “How toread the model of the controller.”Accessories2 Power Supply Plug AP-400-C (Manufacturer: Yamate Electric Co., Ltd.）3 I/O Flat Cable CB-DS-PIO0204 First Step Guide5 Operation Manual (CD)6 Safety Guide2. Optional ComponentsNo.Part Name Model1Main Body Mounting Bracket(with set bolts and nuts)TT-FT3. Teaching Tool (Option)The personal computer application software or teaching pendant is required for theoperations including program creation and setup such as position setting and parametersetting with teaching. Use either of them.No.Part Name Model Remarks1PC Software(with RS232C Cable + Emergency Stop Box)IA-101-X-MW RS232C→RS232C*12PC Software (USB conversion adapter +RS232C cable + Cable and Emergency StopBox)IA-101-X-USBMW USB→RS232C*13 PC Software (with USB Cable + Dummy Plug) IA-101-TT-USB USB→USB*14 Teaching pendant SEL-T －5 Teaching pendant (with deadman switch) SEL-TD －6 Teaching pendant IA-T-X －7 Teaching pendant (with deadman switch) IA-T-XD －*1 The communication port on the left is for the personal computer and on the right is forthe TT.4. Operation manuals related to this product, which are contained in the CD. Manual No.1 Table Top Type Robot TT Operation Manual ME01492 PC software IA-101-X-MW Operation Manual ME01543 Teaching pendant SEL-T/TD Operation Manual ME01834 Teaching pendant IA-T-X/XD Operation Manual ME01605 DeviceNet Operation Manual ME01246 CC-Link Operation Manual ME01237 PROFIBUS-DPOperationManual ME01538 X-SEL Ethernet Operation Manual ME01406. How to read the Model No.Model No. Example TT － A3 －I － 2020 － 05B － DV①②③④⑤⑥①Series②Type③Encoder type④XY Stroke⑤Z Stroke⑥OptionA2:Gate Type with2-axisC2:Cantilever Typewith 2-axis-TT(Normal) A3:Gate Type with3-axisC3:Cantilever Typewith 2-axisI: Incremental2020200×200mm4040400×400mm05B50mm10B100mmDV :DeviceNet SpecificationsCC :CC-Link SpecificationsPR :PROFIBUS SpecificationsET :Ethernet SpecificationsFT :Main Body MountingBracket includedP :I/O PNP SpecificationsBasic Specifications[Common Specifications]Item SpecificationsSurrounding air temperature・humidity0 to 40°C, Room Humidity 20% to 85% or lessMotor Type Pulse Motor (Servo Control)Position detection method Incremental EncoderDriving System Ball Screw (φ10mm, Rolled C10), Ball Screw Lead 6mmPositioning Repeatability± 0.02mmBacklash 0.1mm or lessGuide Direct Driven Infinite Circulation TypeAllowable Load Moment*1Ma:6•5N•m Mb:9.3N•m Mc:16.4N•m*1 Value found on the assumption of the life of 5000 km run[Individual Mechanism Specifications]Stroke (mm)Max. Speed foreach axes(mm/sec)Max. LoadCapacity(kg)*2TypeXAxisYAxisZAxisXAxisYAxisZAxisAcceleration/Deceleration(G) XAxisYAxisZAxisWeight(kg)Model200 200- 14.8 TT-A2-I-20202-axis400 400-300 0.310 5-33 TT-A2-I-404050300 280TT-A3-I-2020-05B200 20010030016.5TT-A3-I-2020-10B50300 280TT-A3-I-4040-05BGateTypewith 3-axis400 4001003000.3 10- 235TT-A3-I-4040-10B200 200- 16.3 TT-C2-I-20202-axis400 400-300 0.2-4-35 TT-C2-I-404050300 280TT-C3-I-2020-05B200 20010030018TT-C3-I-2020-10B50300 280TT-C3-I-4040-05BCantileverTypewith 3-axis400 4001003000.2 --237TT-C3-I-4040-10B*2 The load capacity in the case of rated acceleration is shown (Gate Type: 0.3G, Cantilever Type: 0.2G)[Controller Specifications]Item SpecificationsNumber of axes 2-axis 3-axisSupply voltage Single-phase 100 to 115VAC, 200 to 230VAC ± 10%Power frequency50Hz/60Hz100VAC 150VA 210VAPower-sourcecapacity 200VAC 155VA 215VAMaximum Current*33A (100VAC), 1.6A (200VAC) 4.2A (100VAC), 2.2A (200VAC)Rush Current*415A (100VAC), 30A (200VAC)Leakage Current0.75mAInsulation Strength 2000VAC for 1 min.Momentary Power Interruption Tolerance500μs or moreSpeed Setting 1 to 300mm/secAcceleration Setting0.01G to 0.3GProgram language Super SEL languageNumber of programs (Number of multitask programs)64 programs (16 programs)Number of program steps 6000 steps (Total)Number of positions 3000 positions (Total)Program Startup Special Digital Switch + Special Start SwitchData storage device Flash ROM + SRAM*5Standard I/O Board 16 Input Points / 16 Output PointsApplicable Field Bus DeviceNet / CC-Link / PROFIBUS / EthernetProtective functions Over-voltage, motor over current, motor overload, driver temperatureabnormality, encoder abnormality, etc.*3 The current reaches its maximum level when the servo-motor exciting phase is detected which is to beperformed in the first servo-motor turning ON processing after the power injection. (Normal: Approx. 1 to 2sec, Max.: 10 sec)*4 Rush current at the power connection continues for about 20 msec. Consider the safety rate at the timewhen rush current passes. The rush current value varies depending on the impedance of the power line.*5 The SRAM data is not battery backed up. Accordingly, when the power is turned off, the data of flags andvariables used in the program, are not saved. Take the greatest care.The same procedure is applied when the program or position data is not written on the Flash ROM.External Dimensions[Gate Type with 2-axis TT-A2]*1 Fine slider adjustment (for manual tweaking of position).(Unit mm)Model A B C DEFGXstYstTT-A2-I-2020 369.7 330 338.5 133.318524088.2200200TT-A2-I-4040 569.7 530 538.5 333.3385440188.2400400[Gate Type with 3-axis TT-A3]*1 Fine slider adjustment (for manual tweaking of position).(Unit mm)Model ABCDEFXst Yst ZstTT-A3-I-2020-05B 369.7 330 338.5 83.313524020020050TT-A3-I-2020-10B 369.7 330 338.5 83.3135240200200100TT-A3-I-4040-05B 569.7 530 538.5 283.333544040040050TT-A3-I-4040-10B 569.7 530 538.5 283.3335440400400100 Warning : Operation of this equipment requires detailed installation and operationinstructions which are provided on the CD included in the box this devicewas packaged in. It should be retained with this device at all times.A copy of the CD Manual can be requested by contacting your nearest IAISales Office listed at the back cover of the Instruction Manual or on theFirst Step Guide.[Cantilever Type with 2-axis TT-C2]*1Fine slider adjustment (for manual tweaking of position).(Unit mm)Model A B C D E F XstYst TT-C2-I-2020 405 320 135 120 310 42 200 200 TT-C2-I-4040 605 520 335 213.6 510 142 400 400[Cantilever Type with 3-axis TT-C3]*1 Fine slider adjustment (for manual tweaking of position).(Unit mm)Model A B C D E F Xst Yst Zst TT-C3-I-2020-05B 405 330.6 135 120 310 71 200 200 50 TT-C3-I-2020-10B 405 330.6 135 120 310 71 200 200 100 TT-C3-I-4040-05B 605 530.6 335 213.6 510 171 400 400 50 TT-C3-I-4040-10B 605 530.6 335 213.6 510 171 400 400 100Do not use this product in the following environment:• Location where the surrounding air temperature exceeds the range of 0 to 40°C • Location where condensation occurs due to abrupt temperature changes • Relative humidity less than 20%RM or greater than 85%RM • Location exposed to corrosive gases or combustible gases• Location exposed to significant amount of dust, salt or iron powder • Location subject to direct vibration or impact • Location exposed to direct sunlight• Location where the product may come in contact with water, oil or chemical dropletsWhen using the product in any of the locations specified below, provide a sufficient shield.• Location subject to electrostatic noise• Location where high electrical or magnetic field is present • Location with the mains or power lines passing nearbyInstallation and Noise Elimination1. There is a cooling vent hole on the main body’s rear panel section. Do not close the vent hole when the main body is installed.2. When it required to fix the main body, fix it as follows using the optional mounting brackets3. Protective Ground4. Noise Elimination Grounding (Frame Ground)Connect it using a soft copper wire with the diameter of 1.6 mm or more to the frame ground on the main body (Refer to the above figure).Do not share the ground wire with or connect to other equipment. Ground each controller. The same procedure is applied for the protective ground.5. Precautions Regarding wiring Method6. Noise Sources and EliminationCarry out noise elimination measures for power devices on the same power path and in the same equipment. The following are examples of measures to eliminate noise sources:①AC solenoid valves, magnet switches and relays [Measure] Install a Noise killer parallel with thecoil.②DC solenoid valves, magnet switches and relays [Measure] Install a diode parallel with the coil.Use a DC relay with a built-in diode.Table Top TTTable Top TTOther equipmentOther equipment Other equipment+24V 0V4-M4 Depth 82- φ 4H7 Depth 5(Cable Projection Length)7.34.34.31.837.430304250Z-Slider Set Hole Section4-M5 Depth 10T-Groove SectionRear Panel Section*1 For the selection of the circuit breaker, perform it according to the following items.Breaker Teaching pendant Value > Power Capacity ÷ AC Input Voltage(Refer to the item for the controller specifications for the power capacity).•The current reaches the maximum level when the servo-motor is turned on and theservo-motor exciting phase is detected. Select the circuit breaker rated current thatdoes not trip the maximum current.• Select the circuit breaker that does no trip with the rush current described in thecontroller specifications.(Refer to the operating characteristic curve described in the manufacturer’s catalog.)• For the rated breaking current for the circuit breaker, select the breaking current valuewith which the current can be securely broken down even when short-circuit currentpasses.Rated Breaking Current > Short-circuit Current = Primary Power SupplyCapacity/Power Voltage.• Select the breaking current value for the circuit breaker leaving some margin.*2When the leakage breaker is to be installed, it is required to select it with the purposeclarified such as protection from fire or human body protection.Measure the leakage current at the location where the leakage breaker has beeninstalled.Use the “applicable to higher harmonics type” leakage breaker.Input*1Set the input functions using the I/O parameter Nos. 30 to 45 (Input Function Selection 000 to 015) and set the port Nos.that assign the each of the set functions, using the I/O parameter Nos. 282 to 298.*2If the input function selection 000 (program start) is assigned to any port except for the Port No. 000, the start switch onthe front panel is disabled.*3When the input function selection 007 to 013 (program No. designating digital switch) are assigned to any port except forthe port Nos. 007 to 013, the program change digital switch on the front panel is disabled.Output*4Set the output functions using the I/O parameter Nos. 46 to 61 (Output Function Selection 300 to 315) and set the portNos. that assign the each of the set functions, using the I/O parameter Nos. 299 to 314. Also, setting the output functionsusing the I/O parameter Nos. 331 to 346 (Output Function Selection 300 Area 2 to 315 Area 2) and setting the Port Nos.that assign the each of the set functions, using the I/O parameter Nos. 315 to 330, are available.When the system output signal is output to the I/Os on the above table, use the Output Function Selection Area 2.*5Because the output function selections 300 to 304 are allocated to the LEDs on the panel window, when the parameters of46 to 50 are set to universal output, or the Port No. allocation is changed using the parameter 299 to 303 settings, theLEDs are disabled.I/O Flat Cable (Accessories) CB-DS-PIO020No.Color Wirings No.Color Wirings1BR118GY22RD 119WT 23OR120BK24YW121BR35GN 122RD 36BL123OR37PL124YW38GY125GN39WT126BL310BK 127PL 311BR 228GY 312RD 229WT 313OR 230BK 314YW 231BR 415GN 232RD 416BL 233OR 417PL 2Flat cable(Presswelding)34YW 4Flat cable(Presswelding)I/O Circuit DiagramsNPN Specifications PNP SpecificationsPinNo.ElectricwirecolorPortNo.Function inStandardSetting(in Delivery)1 BR1 －I/O PowerSource +24V2 RD1 016UniversalInput3 OR1 017UniversalInput4 YW1 018UniversalInput5 GN1 019UniversalInput6 BL1 020UniversalInput7 PL1 021UniversalInput8 GY1 022UniversalInput9 WT1 023UniversalInput10 BK1 024UniversalInput11 BR2 025UniversalInput12 RD2 026UniversalInput13 OR2 027UniversalInput14 YW2 028UniversalInput15 GN2 029UniversalInput16 BL2 030UniversalInput17 PL2 031UniversalInputRemarksIt is set to the universal input when it is delivered. However, the change of the inputfunction is available with the I/O parameter setting.Parameter*1No. Parameter Name Remarks30 Input function select 000*21: Program Start31 Input function select 001 0: Universal Input1: Software Reset32 Input function select 002 0: Universal Input1: Servo ON signal33 Input function select 003 0: Universal Input1: Program automatically started when the power ON is reset inAUTO mode and software is reset2: Automatic Starting Program Signal34 Input function select 004 0: Universal Input1: All servo-axes soft interlock (OFF level)35 Input function select 005 0: Universal Input1: Pause Release (ON edge)36 Input function select 006 0: Universal Input1: Pause Signal (OFF level)37 Input function select 007*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment (LSB)38 Input function select 008*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(The second bit)39 Input function select 009*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(The third bit)40 Input function select 010*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(The fourth bit)41 Input function select 011*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(The fifth bit)42 Input function select 012*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(The sixth bit)43 Input function select 013*30: Universal Input1: Program No. appointment(MSB : The seventh bit)2: Error Reset(ON edge)44 Input function select 014 0: Universal Input1: Driving Power Interruption Cancellation Input (ON Edge)45 Input function select 015 0: Universal Input1: All Effective Axes Homing (ON Edge)2: All Increment Effective Axes Homing (ON Edge)PinNo.ElectricwirecolorPortNo.Function inStandardSetting(in Delivery)18 GY2 316UniversalOutput19 WT2 317UniversalOutput20 BK2 318UniversalOutput21 BR3 319UniversalOutput22 RD3 320UniversalOutput23 OR3 321UniversalOutput24 YW3 322UniversalOutput25 GN3 323UniversalOutput26 BL3 324UniversalOutput27 PL3 325UniversalOutput28 GY3 326UniversalOutput29 WT3 327UniversalOutput30 BK3 328UniversalOutput31 BR4 329UniversalOutput32 RD4 330UniversalOutput33 OR4 331UniversalOutput34 YW4 －I/O PowerSource 0VRemarksIt is set to the universal output when it is delivered. However, the change of the outputfunction is available with the parameter setting.Parameter*4No. Parameter Name Function46331Output function select 300*5Output function select 300(Area 2)0: Universal Output1: Error Output at the operation cancellation level or more (ON)2: Error Output at the operation cancellation level or more (OFF)3: Error Output at the operation cancellation level or more +emergency stop output (ON)4: Error Output at the operation cancellation level or more +emergency stop output (OFF)47332Output function select 301*5Output function select 301(Area 2)0: Universal Output1: READY Output (PIO Trigger Program Operation Available)2: READY Output (PIO Trigger Program Operation Available)and without occurrence of any error at the operationcancellation level or more3: READY Output (PIO Trigger Program Operation Available)and READY Output (PIO Trigger Program OperationAvailable, and without occurrence of any error at the cold startlevel or more or more level or more48333Output function select 302*5Output function select 302(Area 2)0: Universal Output1: Emergency-stop output(ON)2: Emergency-stop output(OFF)49334Output function select 303*5Output function select 303(Area 2)0: Universal Output1: AUTO Mode Output2: Output during the Automatic Operation (In addition, when theparameter No. 12 is set to “1”)50335Output function select 304*5Output function select 304(Area 2)0: Universal Output1: Output at the time of “All Effective Axes Homing (=0)”2: Output when all the effective axes homing is completed3: Output when all the effective axes home preset coordinatesare set51336Output function select 305Output function select 305(Area 2)0: Universal Output2: Output during the first axis servo ON52337Output function select 306Output function select 306(Area 2)0: Universal Output2: Output during the second axis servo ON53338Output function select 307Output function select 307(Area 2)0: Universal Output2: Output during the third axis servo ON54339Output function select 308Output function select 308(Area 2)0: Universal Output55340Output function select 309Output function select 309(Area 2)0: Universal Output56341Output function select 310Output function select 310(Area 2)0: Universal Output57342Output function select 311Output function select 311(Area 2)0: Universal Output58343Output function select 312Output function select 312(Area 2)0: Universal Output59344Output function select 313Output function select 313(Area 2)0: Universal Output60345Output function select 314Output function select 314(Area 2)0: Universal Output61346Output function select 315Output function select 315(Area 2)0: Universal OutputWhen using this product for the first time, make sure to avoid mistakes and incorrect wiring by referring to the procedure below.Set-up for operation is completed.TroubleshootingThe following alarm displays are frequently generated at the start-up operation.Head Office: 577-1 Obane Shimizu-KU Shizuoka City Shizuoka 424-0103, JapanTEL +81-54-364-5105 FAX +81-54-364-2589website: www.iai-robot.co.jp/Ober der Röth 4, D-65824 Schwalbach am Taunus, GermanyTEL 06196-88950 FAX 06196-889524SHANGHAI JIAHUA BUSINESS CENTER A8-303, 808, Hongqiao Rd. Shanghai 200030, ChinaTEL 021-6448-4753 FAX 021-6448-3992website: Technical Support available in USA, Europe and ChinaHead Office: 2690 W. 237th Street, Torrance, CA 90505TEL (310) 891-6015 FAX (310) 891-0815Chicago Office: 110 East State Parkway, Schaumburg, IL 60173TEL(847) 908-1400 FAX (847) 908-1399TEL (678) 354-9470 FAX (678) 354-9471website: Atlanta Office: 1220 Kennestone Circle, Suite 108, Marietta, GA 30066825 PhairojKijja Tower 12th Floor, Bangna-Trad RD., Bangna, Bangna, Bangkok 10260, ThailandTEL +66-2-361-4458 FAX +66-2-361-4456Manual No.: ME0205-2D。

钻机模块 (2)

大钩
大钩
大钩是提升系统的重要设备，它的功用是在正常钻进时悬挂水龙头和钻具，在起下钻时悬挂吊环起下钻具，完成起吊重物、安放设备及起放井架等辅助工作。目前使用的大钩有两大类。一类是单独的大钩，其提环挂在游车的吊环上，可与游车分开拆装，如DG—130型大钩；另一类是将游车和大钩做成一个整体结构的游车大钩，如MC— 400型游车大钩。为防止水龙头提环从大钩中脱出，在钩口处装有安全锁体、滑块、拔块、弹簧座及弹簧等构成的安全锁紧装置。为悬挂吊环和提放钻具，钩身压装轴及挂吊环轴用耳环闭锁，用止动板防止两支撑轴移动。钩身与钩杆用轴销连接，钩身可绕轴销转一定角度。常用的大钩有DC—130、DG—350、MC—400、MC—200等。
泥浆泵
钻井泵
钻井泵的作用是为钻井液的循环提供必要的能量，以一定的压力和流量，将钻井液输进钻具，完成整个循环过程。常用的钻井泵有NB—600、 2PN—1258、3NB—900、3NB—1000、SJ3NB— 1300、3NB—1300、3NB—1600型等，前两个是双缸双作用泵，后三个是三缸单作用泵。目前使用最广泛的钻井泵的空气包是球形隔膜式预压空气包。空气包的作用是减小因钻井泵瞬时排量变化而产生的压力波动，使泵压平稳，保护设备不致因剧烈震动而造成损坏。空气包胶囊内要求充氮气或惰性气体，在没有氮气或惰性气体的情况下可用空气代替，严禁充入氧气或可燃气体。充气压力为最高工作压力的20％～30％。
绞车
绞车的使用安全技术要求主要有： (1)下钻时，为节约时间，合理地利用绞车功率，应根据大钩负荷，按规定选择合理的起升速度和挡位。 (2)链条是绞车的主要传动件，更换链条时应整盘更换。 (3)挂合换档离合器时，动作要平稳，严禁猛烈撞击。 (4)绞车传动轴未停止转动前不得改变传动方向。 (5)挂合气胎离合器时动作要平稳。 (6)在上提钻具的过程中需要刹车时，必须先摘开低速或高速气胎离合器。

钻井设备介绍

合同目录
9、附录H 食物准备标准操作程序…………………321 10、免责声明和账户关闭……………………………60 11、补充信…………………………………………..345 12、标书澄清………………………………………..422 13、技术商业谈判…………………………………..503 14、对投标人通用说明，投标邀请书和投标须知，
Matrix Body （胎体）
14
2、Pipe Racks—管架
It is used for supporting tubular goods. 管状物水平支架
Drill Pipe—钻杆
Outside Diameter :5 inch、Grade :G105、Average Length：9.6m Thread Connection （box, pin）、410x411、 External Upset 。 Check the seal face and measure the exact length. 外径5”、钢级G105、均长：9.6m左右、丝扣连接、外加厚。检查密封面，测量确切的长度。
桶箱）
18.Mud Tanks (Pits) （泥浆罐） 19.Reserve Pit （泥备浆用池泥）浆池）（废浆池
Drilling Rig Components 41.Hoisting Line （提升绳）
钻机组成
20.Mud-Gas Separator（gas-
42.Hook （大钩）
buster or poor boy degasser ） 43.Kelly （方钻杆）
39.Driller‘s Console （司钻控制台)
40.Elevators （吊卡）
二、On the Ground

石油钻机各部件图解及中英文名称对照

Illustrated Glossary词汇说明表Drilling Rig Components钻机组成Click on the name below or a number on the graphic to see a definition and a more detailed photo of the object.点击横线上的名字或者图表中的数字可查看该对象的定义和更详细的图片。

1.Crown 顶点，王冠Block块，组织and Water Table（天车）2.3.Drilling Line（钻井大绳）4.Monkeyboard（二层台）5.Traveling Block（游车）6.Top Drive（顶驱）7.Mast（井架）8.Drill Pipe（钻杆）9.Doghouse（司钻偏房）10.Blowout爆裂，喷出Preventer（防喷器）11.Water Tank坦克；水槽；池塘（水箱）12.Electric Cable 电缆Tray托盘（电缆托盘）13.Engine Generator发电机Sets（发电机组）14.Fuel 燃料Tank（储油罐）15.Electrical Control House（电气控制房）16.Mud Pumps（泥浆泵）17.Bulk容量Mud Component Tanks（泥浆桶箱）18.Mud Tanks (Pits)（泥浆罐）19.Reserve 储备Pit（泥浆池）20.Mud-Gas Separator（液气分离器）21.Shale页岩Shakers（振动筛）22.Choke窒息Manifold多种（节流管汇）23.Catwalk（猫道）24.Pipe Racks (钻杆架)25.Accumulator（蓄电池）Additional rig components not illustrated at right.在右边图上没有显示的其他钻机部件。

钻井英语-钻机s

石油英语之钻井英语Drilling Rig Components1.Crown Block and WaterTable2.Catline Boom and HoistLine3.Drilling Line4.Monkeyboard5.Traveling Block6.Top Drive7.Mast8.Drill Pipe9.Doghouse10.Blowout Preventer11.Water Tank12.Electric Cable Tray13.Engine Generator Sets14.Fuel Tank15.Electrical Control House16.Mud Pumps17.Bulk Mud ComponentTanks18.Mud Tanks(Pits)19.Reserve Pit20.Mud-Gas Separator21.Shale Shakers22.Choke Manifold23.Pipe Ramp24.Pipe Racks25.AccumulatorEquipment used in drillingAdditional rig components not illustrated at right.26.Annulus27.Brake28.Casing Head29.Cathead30.Catwalk31.Cellar32.Conductor Pipe 48.Ram BOP49.Rathole50.Rotary Hose51.Rotary Table52.Slips53.Spinning chain54.Stairways55.Standpipe56.Surface Casing57.SubstructureCrown Block and Water TableAn assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick.The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.33.Degasser 34.Desander 35.Desilter 36.Drawworks 37.Drill Bit 38.Drill Collars 39.Driller's Console 40.Elevators 41.Hoisting Line 42.Hook 43.Kelly44.Kelly Bushing 45.Kelly Spinner 46.Mousehole47.Mud Return Line58.Swivel 59.Tongs 60.Walkways61.Weight IndicatorCatline Boom and Hoist LineA structural framework erected nearthe top of the derrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling LineA wire rope hoistingline,reeved onsheaves of the crownblock and travelingblock(in effect a blockand tackle).Itsprimary purpose is tohoist or lower drillpipe or casing from orinto a well.Also,awire rope used tosupport the drillingtools.MonkeyboardThe derrick man’s working platform.Double board,tribble board,fourable board;a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two,three,or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling BlockAn arrangement ofpulleys or sheavesthrough which drillingcable is reeved,whichmoves up or down inthe derrick or mast.Top DriveThe top driverotates the drillstring end bitwithout the use ofa kelly and rotarytable.The topdrive is operatedfrom a controlconsole on the rigfloor.MastA portable derrickcapable of beingerected as a unit,asdistinguished from astandard derrick,which cannot beraised to a workingposition as a unit.Drill PipeThe heavy seamless tubing usedto rotate the bit and circulatethe drilling fluid.Joints of pipe30feet long are coupledtogether with tool joints.DoghouseA small enclosure on the rig floor used as anoffice for the driller or as a storehouse for smallobjects.Also,any small building used as anoffice or for storage.Blowout PreventerA large valve,usually installedabove the ram preventers,thatforms a seal in the annular spacebetween the pipe and well boreor,if no pipe is present,on thewell bore itselfWater TankIs used to store water that isused for mud mixing,cementing,and rig cleaning.Electric Cable TraySupports the heavyelectrical cables that feedthe power from thecontrol panel to the rigmotors.Engine Generator SetsA diesel,Liquefied PetroleumGas(LPG),natural gas,orgasoline engine,along with amechanical transmission andgenerator for producingpower for the drilling rig.Newer rigs use electricgenerators to power electricmotors on the other parts ofthe rig.Fuel TanksFuel storage tanks for the power generatingsystem.Electric HouseOn diesel electric rigs,powerful diesel engines drivelarge electric generators.The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electricswitches and control equipment enclosed in acontrol cabinet or panel.Electricity is fed to electricmotors via the panel.Mud PumpA large reciprocatingpump used tocirculate the mud(drilling fluid)on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Componentsin StorageHopper type tanks forstorage of drilling fluidcomponents.Mud PitsReserve PitsA mud pit in which a supply ofdrilling fluid has been stored.Also,a waste pit,usually an excavated,earthen-walled pit.It may be linedwith plastic to prevent soilcontamination.Mud Gas SeparatorA device that removes gasfrom the mud coming outof a well when a kick isbeing circulated out.Shale Shaker Choke ManifoldPipe RampPipe RacksA horizontal support for tubulargoods.Annuluseither the bore hole or the casing;sometimes termed the annular space. BrakeThe braking device on thedrawworks to stop a loadbeing lifted.Casing HeadA heavy,flanged steel fittingconnected to the first stringof casing.It provides ahousing for slips and packingassemblies,allowssuspension of intermediateand production strings ofcasing,and supplies themeans for the annulus to besealed off.Also called aspool.CatheadA spool-shapedattachment on a wincharound which rope forhoisting and pulling iswound.The ramp at the side ofthe drilling rig where pipeis laid to be lifted to thederrick floor by the catlineor by an air hoist.CellarA pit in the ground toprovide additional heightbetween the rig floor andthe well head toaccommodate theinstallation of blowoutpreventers,ratholes,mouseholes,and so forth.It also collects drainagewater and other fluids fordisposal.Conductor PipeThe largest diameter casing and the topmost length of casing.It is relatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.The equipment used toremove unwanted gasfrom a liquid,especiallyfrom drilling fluid.DesilterA centrifugal device,similarto a desander,used toremove very fine particles,orsilt,from drilling fluid.Thiskeeps the amount of solids inthe fluid to the lowestpossible level.DrawworksThe hoisting mechanism on adrilling rig.It is essentially alarge winch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line andthus raises or lowers the drillstem and bit.Drill BitThe cutting or boring element usedin drilling oil and gas wells.Mostbits used in rotary drilling areroller-cone bits.The bit consists ofthe cutting elements and thecirculating element.The circulatingelement permits the passage ofdrilling fluid and uses the hydraulicforce of the fluid stream to improvedrilling rates.Drill CollarA heavy,thick-walled tube,usually steel,used betweenthe drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem.It is used to putweight on the bit so that the bit can drill.Drillers ConsoleThe control panel,located onthe platform,where thedriller controls drillingoperations.ElevatorsA set of clamps thatgrips a stand,orcolumn,of casing,tubing,drill pipe,orsucker rods,so thestand can be raised orlowered into thehole.Hoisting LineA wire rope used in hoisting operations.Must conform to the API standards for its intended uses.HookA large,hook-shaped device from whichthe elevator bails or the swivel issuspended.It is designed to carrymaximum loads ranging from100to650tons and turns on bearings in itssupporting housing.KellyThe heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel through the rotary table.It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly BushingA device fitted to the rotary table throughwhich the kelly passes.It is the means bywhich the torque of the rotary table istransmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem.Also called the drive bushing.Kelly SpinnerA device for spinning the drillpipe.Replaces the spinningchain.MouseholeShallow bores under the rig floor,usuallylined with pipe,in which joints of drill pipeare temporarily suspended for laterconnection to the drill string.Mud Return LineA trough or pipe,placedbetween the surfaceconnections at the wellbore and the shale shaker.Drilling mud flows throughit upon its return to thesurface from the hole.Ram Blowout PreventerA blowout preventer that usesrams to seal off pressure on ahole that is with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer.Ram-type preventers haveinterchangeable ram blocks toaccommodate different O.D.drillpipe,casing,or tubing.RatholeA hole in the rig floor30to35feet deep,linedwith casing that projectsabove the floor.Thekelly is placed in therathole when hoistingoperations are inprogress.Rotary HoseThe hose on a rotary drilling rig thatconducts the drilling fluid from themud pump and standpipe to the swiveland kelly;also called the mud hose orthe kelly hose.Rotary TableThe principal component of arotary,or rotary machine,usedto turn the drill stem andsupport the drilling assembly.Ithas a beveled gear arrangementto create the rotational motionand an opening into whichbushings are fitted to drive andsupport the drilling assembly.Note the pipe spinner(in red)onthe side of the swivel.SlipsWedge-shaped pieces of metalwith teeth or other grippingelements that are used to preventpipe from slipping down into thehole or to hold pipe in place.Rotary slips fit around the drill pipe and wedge against the masterbushing to support the pipe.Power slips are pneumatically orhydraulically actuated devices thatallow the crew to dispense withthe manual handling of slips whenmaking a connection.Packers andother down hole equipment aresecured in position by slips thatengage the pipe by action directedat the surface.SpinningAattachedmanualpipe.thecantimesjointrotarytheboxendrapid"throwscausescoilstabbedactuatesthecausesStairwaysStairs leadingfrom one level toanother.Protected withhandrails.StandpipeA vertical pipe rising along the sideof the derrick or mast.It joins thedischarge line leading from the mudpump to the rotary hose andthrough which mud is pumpedgoing into the hole.Surface CasingUsually the first casing to be run in a well.This is done after spudding-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.SubstructureThe foundation on which thederrick or mast and usually thedrawworks sit;contains spacefor storage and well controlequipment.SwivelA rotary tool that is hung fromthe rotary hook and travelingblock to suspend and permit freerotation of the drill stem.It alsoprovides a connection for therotary hose and a passagewayfor the flow of drilling fluid intothe drill stem.TongsThe large wrenches used forturning when making up orbreaking out drill pipe,casing,tubing,or otherpipe;variously called casingtongs,rotary tongs,and soforth according to thespecific use.Power tongsare pneumatically orhydraulically operated toolsthat spin the pipe up and,insome instances,apply thefinal makeup torque.WalkwaysWeight IndicatorA device for measuring theweight of the drill string.Monthly calibration tocalculated drill stringweight is required by API.。

采矿英语_外语学习-英语四六级

Kibble hoist 吊桶提升, kibble winder 吊桶提升机，kicker port 放气口，knapper 碎石工，knapping machine 碎石机，jack drill 凿岩机，jack hammer 手持式凿岩机，opencast working 露天开采，inbreak 崩落，incline inset 斜井井底车场，inclined drift 倾斜巷道，induced block caving 阶段人工崩落开采法，infiltration ditch 排水沟，intake 进风向道，level 主平巷，interchamber pillar 矿房间的矿柱，bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机，bullfrog 平衡锤，butt heading 回采平巷，artificial caving 人工崩落，adjoining rock 围岩，benching 阶梯式开采，benching bank 阶段，cage winding 罐笼提升cage winding machine 罐笼提升机，carryall scraper 轮式铲运机，crushing machine 破碎机working face 工作面，cut and fill mining 充填开采，cut off grade 品位下限winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井，open pit bench 露天矿阶段，open up by adits 平硐开拓ventilation shaft 通风井，pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口，gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护，opening up by veryical shafts 竖井开拓，prop, shore 支柱，open stope method 空场采矿法，lining, planking 加衬，ore dilution 矿石贫化，ore drawing 方矿，ore deposit 矿床air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车，ore removal 出矿，dump skip 倾卸箕斗dump truck 自卸式载重汽车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸cave-in 陷落landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息eld 矿床，outcrop 露头，fault 断层，vein, sean, lode 矿脉，reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面,地下水面，mine 矿， stratum, layer 矿层，quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑，peat bog 泥炭沼，gold nugget 块金，gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石,miner 矿工, borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机mining engineer 采矿工程师ditch 沟道ditch and trench excavator 挖沟机ditch blasting 开沟爆破ditch excavator 挖沟机ditcher 挖沟机divergence 发散divergency 发散divide 分水岭divider 罐粱;罐梁;分隔器division 分割;区域division surface 分界面divisional plane 节理do jiargillaceous rock 泥质岩do jiarsenolite 砷华do jiblastproof 防爆的do jibolter 筛do jibrittle 脆的dobie blasting 糊炮dock 栈桥dog 把手dolerite 粗玄岩dolly way 栈桥dolomite 白云石dolomitization 白云石化dolomization 白云石化dome 穹domeyki t e 砷铜矿donarite 道纳瑞特炸药door 门door regulator 第风门door stoop 井筒安全柱door tender 看门工door trapper 看门工dope 吸收剂dopplerite 灰色沥青dormant fire 潜伏火灾dorr classifier 道尔型分级机dorr thickener 道尔型浓缩机dosimeter 剂量计dosing 配量dosing tank 计量箱double 二重的double bank cage 双层式罐笼double barrel 复式岩心管double chain conveyor 双链刮板输送机double deck cage 双层式罐笼double deck screen 双层筛double drum air driven hoist 风动双滚筒绞车double drum hoist 双滚筒绞车double drum scraper hoist 双滚筒扒矿绞车double drum separator 双浓筒磁选机double drum winch 双滚筒绞车double entry 双平巷double intakes 双进风道double parting 错车道double reduction gearbox 两级减速装置double roll crusher 双辊破碎机double stage compressor 双级压气机double track haulage roadway 双轨运输巷道double track heading 双线平巷double tracked incline 双轨斜井double tracked plane 双轨上山double tube core barrel 复式岩心管double union 双键double uni t双工炸区double up post 补充柱dovetail jo int 鸠尾接合dowel 合缝销down grade 下坡down to earth salt production 地下岩盐开采downcast air 进风downcast shaft 进风井downcut 下部掏槽downdraft 下向通风downhole 向下炮眼downpour 注下downward 下向的downward current 下降流下向流downward mining 下行开采downward ventilation 下向通风downward working 下行开采dozer 推土机draft 通风draft tube 吸入管drag bar conveyor 刮板运输机drag classifier 刮板分级机drag conveyor 刮板运输机dragline 朔挖掘机dragline excavator 朔挖掘机dragline tower excavator 塔式朔挖掘机dragscraper 刮土铲运机dragshovel 刮土铲运机drain 排水管drain adit 排水平峒drain cock 放水旋塞drain line 排水管道drain opening 排水囗drain outlet 排水囗drain pipe 排水管drain pump 排水泵drain sump 集水仓drain tap 放水旋塞drain tube 排水管drain valve 放泄阀drainage 排水drainage adit 排水平峒drainage area 排水面积drainage channel 排水沟drainage conveyor 脱水输送机drainage elevator 脱水提升机drainage facilities 排水设备drainage gallery 排水平硐drainage hole 放泄孔drainage level 排水平巷drainage network 排水网drainage property 透水性drainage pump 排水泵drainage screen 脱水筛drainage shaft 排水井drainage sieve 脱水筛drainage works 排水工作draining 排水draught 通风draught tube 吸管drawbar 牵引杆drawing 回收drawing back of pillars 后退式回采矿柱drawing height 提升高度drawing hoist 回柱绞车drawing machine 提升绞车drawing program 放矿计划drawing rate 放矿速度drawing shaft 提升井drawpoint brow 放矿点口dredge 挖掘船dredge pump 吸泥泵dredger 挖掘船dredging 挖出dredging engine 挖泥机dresser 选矿工dressing 刃磨dressing expenses 选矿费dressing machine 锻钎机dressing method 连矿法dressing plant 选矿厂dressing works 选矿厂drier 干燥机drift 平硐drift angle 偏差角drift bed 冲积层drift conveyer 水平坑道运输机drift drill 架式凿岩机drift miner 巷道掘进工drift mining 平硐开采drift pillar 平巷矿柱drift way 水平巷道driftage 巷道掘进drifter 架式凿岩机drifting 巷道掘进drifting machine 架式凿岩机drifting method 掘进法drill 钎杆drill adapter 钻杆卡头drill autofeeder 自动推进装置drill bar 钻杆drill bit 钎头drill bit gage loss 钻头直径磨损量drill blower 钻机吹粉器drill bortz 钻用金刚石drill carriage 凿岩机drill chuck 钻头夹盘drill column 钻杆柱drill core 钻机岩心drill cuttings 钻粉drill hammer 凿岩机drill hole 排放钻孔drill hole depth 钻孔深度drill hole wall 钻孔壁drill jumbo 凿岩机drill maker 锻钎机drill man 凿岩工drill mounting 钻机架drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe cutter 套管内切刀drill piston 风钻活塞drill point angle 钻尖角drill pump 钻机泵drill rig 钻车drill rod 钻杆drill rope 钻井钢丝绳drill round 炮眼组drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆drill team 钻探队drill tower 钻塔drill truck 钻车drill unit 钻孔设备drill water hose 凿岩机供水软管drill water pipe 钻机冲洗水管drillability 可钻性drillability index 可钻性指数driller 凿岩工drillhole burden 炮眼的负裁drilling 穿孔drilling and blasting operation 打眼放炮工作drilling cable 钻井钢丝绳drilling cost 打钻费drilling device 钻眼装置drilling dust 钻粉drilling equipment 钻孔设备drilling exploration 钻孔勘探drilling fluid 钻孔液体drilling head 钻头drilling hole 钻孔drilling jumbo 钻车drilling line 钻井钢丝绳drilling machine 钻孔机drilling meal 钻粉drilling method 钻进方法drilling mud 钻泥drilling outfit 钻孔设备drilling pattern 炮孔排列法drilling pipe 钻杆drilling platform 钻井平台drilling rate 钻孔速度drilling rope 钻井钢丝绳drilling shift 钻眼班drilling speed 钻孔速度drilling staging 凿岩台drilling steel 钻钢drilling time 钻孔时间drilling tool 钻具drillings 钻粉drillmobile 钻车drip 滴drip proof protection 防滴保护drivage 巷道掘进drivage efficiency 掘进效率drivage method 掘进法drive chain 传动链drive head 传动机头drive rod 传动钻杆drive shaft 传动轴drive sprocket 传动链轮drive sprocket wheel 传动链轮driven pulley 从动driven shaft 从动轴driver 掘进工driving 冲击driving belt 传动带driving chain 传动链driving force 传动力driving mechanism 传动机构driving openings 巷道掘进driving place 掘进现场driving pulley 织皮带轮driving shaft 传动轴driving speed 掘进速度driving terminal 传动站driving up the pitch 倾斜掘进drop 滴drop bottom cage 落底式罐笼drop bottom car 底卸式车drop cage 翻转罐笼drop crusher 冲唤破碎机drop crushing 落锤破碎drop end car 端卸车drop hammar 打桩落锤drop hammer test 落锤试验drop pit 溜道drop shaft 沉井drop side car 侧卸车drop test 落锤试验dropper 支脉drossy coal 劣质煤drowned mine 淹没的矿drowned pump 浸没泵drum 筒drum feeder 转筒给料机drum filter 鼓式过滤器drum screen 滚筒筛drum separator 圆筒式分选机drum switch 鼓形开关drum to rope ratio 筒径绳径比drum type feeder 转筒给料机drum winder 滚筒式提升机drumlin 鼓丘druse 晶洞drusy 晶洞dry 干燥dry assay 干法试金dry cleaning 干选dry coal preparation 干法选煤dry cobbing 干法磁选dry compressor 气冷压气机dry concentration 干选dry concentrator 干式选矿机dry digging 干料挖掘dry drilling 干式钻眼dry feeder 干给矿机dry grinding 干磨dry magnetic dressing 干法磁选dry magnetic separation 干法磁选dry method 干式法dry mill 干磨机dry milling 干磨dry packing 干式充填dry separation 干选dry sieving 干法筛分dry stowing 干式充填dry treatment 干处理dryer 干燥机dryer drum 干燥机滚筒drying 干燥drying chamber 干燥室drying cylinder 干燥筒drying room 干燥室ds blasting 秒延迟爆破duct 导管ductility 延性ductwork 通风管道duff dust 末煤dufrenite 绿磷铁矿dull coal 暗煤dumm drift 盲道dummy drift 独头巷道dummy roadway 石垛平巷dummy shaft 暗井dumortierite 蓝线石dump 堆dump body truck 自卸式载重汽车dump car 翻斗车dump house 翻车房dump leaching 堆积沥滤dump pocket 倾卸仓dump skip 倾卸箕斗dump truck 自卸式载重汽车dumper 翻车机dumping 翻卸dumping place 倾卸场dumping station 倾卸站dumping track 倾卸线dumping wagon 翻斗车dunite 纯橄榄岩dunn bass 泥质页岩duplex 二倍的duplex compressor 双动压气机duplex jig 双室跳汰机duplex table 双摇床durability 耐久性durable 耐久的durain 暗煤型duration 经久duration of cycle 循环时间durite 暗煤型durometer 硬度计dust allayer 集尘器dust barrier 岩粉棚dust catcher 集尘器dust catching efficiency 集尘效率dust catching plant 集尘装置dust chamber 集尘室dust coal 粉煤dust collection 集尘dust concentration 尘末浓度dust consolidation 尘末结合dust content 含尘率dust control 防尘dust counter 尘度计dust distributor 撒岩粉器dust explosion 尘末爆炸dust extraction 除尘dust extractor 吸尘器dust filter 滤尘器dust flotation 矿尘浮选dust laden air 含尘空气dust lung 尘肺病dust mask 防尘面具dust monitor 吸尘器dust ore 粉状矿石dust phthisis 尘肺病dust precipitation 煤尘沉降dust prevention 防尘dust proof 防尘的dust protective mask 防尘面具dust recovery 收尘dust removal 除尘dust separator 离尘器dust settling 尘末沉淀dust tight 防尘的dust yield 生尘量dustfree drilling 无尘钻眼dustiness 含尘量dustiness index 含尘指数dusting 生尘dustless drilling 无尘钻眼dusty air 含尘空气dusty mine 多尘矿井duty 能率dyke 岩脉dynamic 动力的dynamic balance 动态平衡dynamic characteristic 动态特性dynamic effect 动态效应dynamic equillibrium 动态平衡dynamic load 动负载dynamic pressure 动压dynamic stress 动力应力dynamics 动力学dynamite 疵麦特dynamite magazine 炸药房dynamometamorphism 动力变质dynamometer 测力计dynamometry 测力法face 工祖face advance 工祖推进face alignment 工祖当face conveyor 工祖运输机face crew 工祖工组face eqiupment 工祖设备face fall 工祖塌落face labour 工祖工人face length 工祖长度face lighting 工祖照明face man 工祖工人face mechanization 工祖机械化face of shaft 井底face of well 油井底face preparation 工祖准备face run 采煤机在工祖移动的时间face support 工祖支架face timbering 工祖支架face timbering plan 工祖支护计划face toe 坡面底部face track 工祖轨道face work 工祖工作facilities 设备factor 系数factor analysis 因子分析factor of safety 安全系数factory 工厂fahlerz 铜矿fahlore 铜矿failed hole 拒爆残留孔眼failing 缺点failure 缺点failure prediction 故障预测failure rate 故障率fall 崩落fall rate 下沉速度fallers 罐笼座falling weight test 落锤试验false bottom 假底层false cap 临时顶梁false dynamite 低硝甘炸药false roof 伪顶false roof rock 伪顶岩石false set 临时支架false stull 临时支柱false timbering 临时支架falsework 拱架fan 扇风机fan blade 扇风机叶片fan cut 扇形掏槽fan delivery 扇风机送风量fan pattern 扇形排列方式fan pattern holes 扇形炮眼组fan pipe 风管fan shaft 通风井fan shaped round 扇形炮眼组fancy coal 精煤fandrift 扇风机引风道fang 通风井fanner 扇风机fast 快速的;坚固的fast extraction 快速回采fast pulley 固定轮fast roof 坚固顶板fast setting concrete 速凝混凝土fast top 坚固顶板fat 脂肪fat coal 肥煤fatigue breakdoun 疲劳破坏fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue resistance 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验fault 断层fault basin 断层盆地fault coal 劣质煤fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault line 断层线fault outcrop 断层露头fault plane 断层面fault surface 断层面fault zone 断层带fayalite 铁橄榄石feature 特征feed 给矿feed apron 板式给矿机feed chute 给矿槽feed control 给料控制feed launder 给矿槽feed leg 风动钻架feed mechanism 推进机构feed plate 给矿板feed port 给矿口feed pump 给水泵feed rope 回绳feed screw 给料螺旋运输机feed tray 给矿槽feed water 给水feed water pump 给水泵feed worm 给料螺旋运输机feedback 反馈feedback ratio 反馈系数feeder 给矿机feeder trough 给矿槽feeding 给矿feeding canal 给矿沟feeding conveyor 给矿运输机feeding hopper 装料漏斗feeler gage 测隙规feighs 选矿尾矿feldspar 长石feldspathization 长石化fell 筛下产品felsite 矽长岩felsophyre 霏细斑岩fen peat 沼泽泥炭fender 矿柱fenite 长霓岩ferberite 钨铁石ferganite 铀钇钽矿ferghani t e 铀钇钽矿;铀锂钒矿fergusonite 褐钇钽矿ferrite 铁素质ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土ferroconcrete prop 钢筋混凝土支柱ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic mineral 铁磁性矿物ferromagnetic substance 铁磁体fertilizer mineral 肥料矿物fibre structure 纤维结构fibroid phthisis 硅肺fibrous coal 丝煤fibrous rock 纤维状岩石field 煤田field reconnaissance 野外普查field test 现场试验fiery coal 瓦斯煤fiery colliery 瓦斯煤矿fiery gas 爆炸性气fiery mine 瓦斯煤矿fiery seam 瓦斯煤层figure 图fill 装载fill pass 充填天井fill raise 充填天井fill slope 填坡fill toe 堆积底fill up ground 充填地filled pigsty 填实木垛filled pigstye 填实木垛filled stope 充填回采工祖filler 充填工filling 充填filling machine 充填机filling material 充填料filling method 充填法filling operations 充填工作filling stope 充填回采工祖filling stoping 充填法filling system 充填开采法fillings 充填料fillmaterial 充填料film 膜film flotation 表层浮迭filter 过滤机filter bed 过滤层filter cake 滤饼filter cloth 滤布filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter restrictor 过滤限涟置filter tank 过滤池filter thickener 过滤浓缩机filterability 过滤性filtering 过滤filtering surface 过滤面filthy 矿内气体filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤final 最终的final concentrate 最后精矿final product 最后产品final recleaner flotation 最后精选final support 永久支架final tailings 最终尾矿final velocity 末速fine coal 粉煤fine concentrate 细粒精矿fine crusher 细碎破碎机fine grinding 细磨fine ore 粉矿fine regulation 细蝶fine sand 细砂fine sieve 细筛fine sizes 粉末fineness 细度fineness of grinding 磨碎细度fines 细粒;粉煤finish 完结finished ore 精矿finished product 最后产品finishing table 最后精选摇床finite 有限的fire 火;火灾fire alarm 火警信号器fire barrier 防火煤柱fire brake 防火墙fire breeding 自燃fire brick 耐火砖fire clay 耐火粘土fire cock 消防栓fire damp 爆炸性气体fire district 火区fire enclosure 火区密闭fire engine 消防车fire extinguisher 灭火器消火器fire face 煤层燃烧面fire fighting powder 灭火粉fire hydrant 消防栓fire line 消防水管fire main 消防水管fire pillar 防火煤柱fire proof timbering 防火支架fire protection 防火fire pump 消防泵fire resistan 耐火的fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance test 耐火试验fire seal 封火墙fire zone 火区fireboss 瓦斯检定员firedamp content 沼气含量firedamp detector 沼气检定器firedamp emission 沼气泄出firedamp explosion 矿内瓦斯爆炸firedamp outburst 沼气突出firedamp probe 沼气检定器firedamp testing 沼气测定firefighting 消防firefighting crew 消防队firefighting equipment 消防设备fireman 爆破工fireproof 耐火的fireproof lining 耐火支架fireproofness 耐火性firing 点火firing circuit 爆破电路firing cost 爆破费firing current 发火电流点火电流firing interval 起爆间隔firing machine 放炮器firing order 放炮次序firing transformer 爆破变压器firm walls 坚实圃岩first advance 超前工祖first aid repair 紧急修理first bit 开眼钎子first caving 直接顶初次垮落first mining 采区准备first roof caving 直接顶初次垮落fish eye stone 鱼眼石fishing jobs 钻具打捞工作fishing tap 打捞母锥钻fishing tool 打捞工具fishtail bit 鱼尾式钻头fissile 易裂的fissility 易裂性fissionable 可分裂的fissure 裂缝fitter 装配工fitting 装配fix 固定fixation 固定fixed carbon 固定碳fixed grizzly 固定格筛fixed jaw 固定颚板fixed peg 固定标桩fixed point 固定点fixed pulley 固定轮fixed roll 固定辊fixed screen 固定筛fixed sieve jig 固定筛跳汰机fixed spindle gyratory crusher 固定轴圆锥破碎机flame coal 长焰煤flame indicator 爆炸火焰指示器flame of shot 爆炸焰flame resistant 耐火的;防爆的flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame throwing drill 热力钻机flameproof 耐火的flameproof drill panel 防爆电钻配电箱flameproof motor 防爆式电动机flammability 可燃性flammable 可燃的flammable gas 可燃气体flange 凸缘flank hole 侧向钻孔flap door 风门flap valve 瓣阀flash compound 起火剂flash over capability 殉爆敏感度flashing composition 起火剂flashing point 闪燃点flashing system 充填采矿法flat back cut and fill method 水平分层充填开采法flat back method 上向梯段开采法flat bed 平层flat dip 平倾斜flat dipping bed 缓倾斜层flat grade 平缓坡度flat grade mine 缓倾斜层矿山flat gradient 平缓坡度flat hole 水平炮眼flat muck pile 平面废石堆flat pitch 缓倾斜flat rammer 平夯flat rope 扁平钢丝绳flat wall 下盘flat wire rope 扁平钢丝绳flaw detector 探伤器flexadux 软风管flexibility 可缩性flexible 挠性的flexible cable 软电缆flexible hose 软管flexible idler 挠性托辊flexible lining 可缩性支架flexible pipe 软管flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible support 可缩性支架flexible transport 无轨运输flexible wire rope 柔性钢丝绳flexion test 弯曲试验flexure 挠曲flight 阶梯flight belt 皮带抛掷充填机flight elevator 刮板式升运机flint 燧石flirting post 临时顶柱float 浮游矿物float and sink analysis 浮沉试验float and sink process 重悬浮液分离过程float and sink sampling 浮沉试验取样float and sink separation 重介选float fill 水力充填float fraction 浮物级别float valve 浮阀floatability 浮游性floatation 浮选floating dust 浮游尘末floating platform 浮台floc 絮凝物flocculant 架凝剂flocculation 架凝flocks 絮凝物flood 淹没flooded mine 淹没的矿flooded shaft 淹没矿井flooding 淹没floor 底板floor bar 横梁floor bolting 底板锚杆支护floor brushing 卧底floor heave 底板隆起floor hole 底部炮眼floor pillar 阶段间矿柱floor ripping blastign 卧底爆破floor rock 底板岩石flotability rank 可浮性等级flotation 浮选flotation agent 浮选剂flotation cell 浮选室flotation chemicals 浮选剂flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation equipment 浮选设备flotation froth 浮选泡沫flotation machine 浮选机flotation mill 浮选厂flotation oil 浮选用油flotation oil feeder 浮选给油器flotation process 浮选法flotation pulp 浮选矿浆flotation reagent 浮选剂flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flotator 浮选机flotol 弗洛脱尔flow 流flow coefficient 量系数flow line 吝flow production 连续生产flow rate 临flow regulator 量第器flow string 采油管flowability 怜性flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 波动flue 风管flue coal dust 悬浮煤尘fluid 铃fluid pressure 铃压力fluidity 怜性fluor 萤石fluor spat 萤石fluorite 萤石flushing 冲洗;湿式充填flushing method 水力充填开采法flushing pipe 充填管flushing port 进水孔flushing system 水砂充填法fly ash 烟道尘foam 泡沫foam extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam flotation 泡沫浮选foam ganerating unit 泡沫发生设备foam plug 泡沫基foamed plastics 多空塑料foaming 起泡foaming agent 起泡剂focal point of subsidence 沉陷中心点fog 雳folding boards 罐座foliated coal 层状煤foot 基础foot plate 支柱垫板;脚踏板foot wall 下盘footwall 下盘footwalling 卧底footway 人行道force fan 压风机force feed 压力推进force pipe 压送管force pulling 牵引力force pump 压力泵forced block caving 强制分段崩落开采forced draught 强制通风forced draught fan 压风机forced feed 压力推进forced lubrication pump 压力润滑泵forced ventilation 人工通风fore breast 巷道掘进工祖fore end 超前工祖forehead 超前工祖foreign matter 杂质forepoling 超前支架forepoling bar 前探梁forepoling board 超前板桩foreshaft 井颈forgeability 可锻性forging 锻造form 形form factor 波形因数formation 形成formula 式forsterite 镁橄榄石forward stroke 前进冲程foshagite 变针硅钙石fossil 化石fossil wax 地蜡fossilization 石化酌foul air 污浊空气foul mine 瓦斯矿foundation 基础foundation bed 基底foundation work 基础工作four compartment mill 四室式磨机four groove drill 十字形钎子four point bit 十字钻头four wing rotary bi t十字钻头fraction 破片fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractionating column 分镏塔fracture 断面fracture test 断裂试验fractured zone 破裂带fracturing 龟裂fragile 脆的fragility 脆性fragment 破片fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragmentation 破碎fragmented rock 破碎的岩石frame 架frame set 框式支架framed timber 棚子framing sheet pile 木板桩frangibility 脆性franklinite 锌铁尖晶石free 自由的free acid 游离酸free carbon 游离碳free energy 自由能free face 自由面free fall boring 自由降落冲唤钻进free falling 自由下落free falling classifier 自由下沉式分级机free flowing dynamite 粉状狄那米特硝甘炸药free gas 游离气free oscillation 自由振动gabbro 辉长岩gabbronorite 辉长苏长岩gad 钢楔gadder 钻机架;创煤镐gadding 穿孔gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gage 轨距gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 掏槽galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿gallery 平硐gallery driving 平巷掘进gallery entrance 纸巷进口gallery level 运输平巷水平gallery sheeting 平巷背板gallery test 巷道试验gallet 碎石gallium 钾gallon 加仑gallows frame 井架galmei 异极矿galmey 异极矿galvanometer 检疗gamma prospecting 射线勘探gamma rays 射线gang 矿车列车gange 脉石ganger 运矿工;班长gangue 脉石gangue froth 脉石泡沫gangway 炙输平巷gangway conveyor 纸巷运输机gantry 起重机架gap 间隙gap sensitivity 殉爆敏感度gap test 殉爆试验garland 集水圈garnierite 硅镁镍矿gas 瓦斯gas accumulation 瓦斯聚集gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas anchor 气锚gas and dust explosion 瓦斯煤尘爆炸gas bearing 含瓦斯的gas bearing capaci t y 瓦斯含量gas blower 瓦斯喷出口gas brust 瓦斯突出gas bubble 气泡gas burner 煤气燃烧器gas burst 瓦斯突出gas coal 气煤gas concrete 加气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas control 瓦斯泄出控制gas cutting 气割gas detector 瓦斯检查器gas drainage 排瓦斯设备gas drainage roadway 排瓦斯巷道gas emission 瓦斯泄出gas emission rate 瓦斯泄出速度gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas explosion prevention 防止瓦斯爆炸gas factor 油气比gas field 气田gas generation 煤气化gas helmet 防毒面具gas issue 瓦斯突出gas making 煤气制造gas offtake borehole 煤气泄出钻孔gas oil contact 油气界面gas oil interface 油气界面gas oil level 油气界面gas oil ratio 油气比gas oil surface 油气界面gas permeability of rocks 岩石透气性gas pipe 瓦斯管gas pocket 瓦斯包gas pool 气田gas pressure 气体压力gas production 瓦斯开采gas purifier 气体净化器gas release 瓦斯泄出gas reservoir 气田gas rock 含瓦斯的岩石gas rush 瓦斯突出gas separator 气体分离器gas testing lamp 沼气检验灯gas welding 气焊gaseous 瓦斯的gaseous and dusty mine 多尘瓦斯矿gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous mine 瓦斯矿gaseous phase 气相gaseous seam 瓦斯煤层gasification 煤气化gasifying 煤气化gasless detonator 无烟雷管gasoline 汽油gasproof apparatus 防爆装置gasproof shelter 瓦斯躲避峒gassing 放气gassy 含瓦斯的gassy mine 瓦斯矿gassy seam 瓦斯煤层gate 采区顺槽gate air cooling uni t平巷空气冷却装置gate conveyor 联络巷道的运输gate end 巷道的内端gate end conveyor 平巷转载运输机gate end panel 工祖配电设备gate end plate 联络平巷内端的转车盘gate road 采区顺槽gate stull 保护台gate top 上平巷gate way 平巷gategateway 平巷gatehead 装载点gateroad bunker 采区运输顺槽煤仓gathering arm loader 集爪式装载机;集瓜式装载机gathering conveyor 集矿运输机gathering parting 档岔道gathering raise 集合放矿天井gauge 轨距;规gauge door 第风门gauging station 气菱量站gauze 金属丝网gaylussite 单斜纳钙石gear 齿轮gear box 变速器gear ratio 齿轮比gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比gearing 齿轮装置gehlenite 钙黄长石gelamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatin 煤gelatin dynamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatination 凝胶化gelatine dynamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatine explosive 煤炸药gelatine powder 胶质硝甘炸药gelatinous explosive 煤炸药gelignite 葛里炸药gem 宝石gemstone 宝石general arrangement plan 总平面布置图general trend 总走向generator 发电机genesis 成因gentle dip 平倾斜gentle incline 缓坡度gentle slope 平缓坡度geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geode 晶洞geodesy 大地测量学geography 地理geologic column 地质柱状图geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological cross 地质剖面geological exploration 地质勘探geological map 地质图geological prospecting 地质勘探geological section 地质剖面geological theory 地质理论geology 地质geomagnetic field 地磁场geomechanics 岩石力学geometric mean diameter 几何平均径geometrical factor 几何因子geometry 几何geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geosyncline 地槽geothermal gradient 地热增温率geothermal prospecting 地热勘探geothermic gradient 地热增温率germanite 锗石germanium 锗get rock 采石getter 采煤工getter loader 截装机getting 采煤geylussite 单斜纳钙石geyser 喷泉giant 水枪giant excavator 巨型挖掘机giant nozzle 水枪gib 采掘面临时支柱gig 绞车gioberite 菱镁矿girder 横梁girdle 薄砾石层glacial period 冰河时期glaciation 结冰酌glacier 冰河glaciology 冰川学glance coal 辉煤glass 玻璃glauberite 钙芒硝glaucodote 铁硫砷钻矿glauconite 海绿石glaucophane 蓝闪石glesum 琥珀glide plate 滑行板glist 云母glory hole method 放矿漏斗式开采glossy coal 辉煤gmelinite 钠菱沸石gneiss 片麻岩goaf 采空区goaf degasification 采空区脱气goaf road 采空区中的巷道goaf shield 掩护支架goaf stowing 采空区充填gob 采空区gob area 采空区gob caving 采空区落顶gob flushing 采空区水砂充填gob pack 废石充填带gob pile 废石堆gob roadway 采空区中的巷道gob stower 投掷式充填机gob stowing 采空区充填gob stowing machine 投掷式充填机goethite 针铁矿goffan 沟going headway 运输平巷gold 金gold dredging 挖掘船采金gold dust 金末gold field 金矿区gold mine 金矿gold mining 采金gold saving device 捕金装置gold vein 金矿脉gold washer 洗金机gondola 侧卸漏斗车goniometer 测角计good air 新鲜空气good ground 稳定地层gopherhole charge 洞室装药gophering 滥采gothite 针铁矿goths 煤的突出govern 第governor 蒂器grab 抓岩机grab bucket 抓岩机的抓斗grab bucket excavator 抓斗式挖掘机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab dredge 抓斗挖掘船grab loader 抓岩机grab picking 粗选grab type dredge 抓斗挖掘船grabbing crane 抓岩机吊车grabbing excavator 抓斗式挖掘机gradation 分级gradation composition 粒度组成gradation test 粒度分级试验grade 坡度grade of coal 煤品级grade of ore 矿石品位grade peg 坡度标桩grade up 上坡graded coal 过筛煤graded crushing 分段破碎graded product 分级产品gradienter 水准仪grading 水准测量;分级grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometr 测斜仪gradual sagging roof 缓慢下沉顶板graduate 刻度graduation 分度grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂grain 颗粒grain composition 粒度组成grain diameter 颗粒直径grain powder 粒状炸药grain size 粒度grain size accumulation curve 粒径累积曲线grain size category 粒度等级grain size characteristic curve 粒度特性曲线grain size curve 粒度曲线grain size grade 粒度等级granby car 侧卸式矿车granite 花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granular 粒状的granular material 粒状材料granular rock 粒状岩granulating 粒化granulating machine 制粒机granulating plant 粒化装置granulation 成粒granulator 制粒机granule 颗粒granulometric composition 粒度组成granulometric distribution 颗粒分布granulometry 颗粒测定术graph 图表graphite 石黑graphitization 石墨化graphitizing 石墨化graphometer 测角器grapple 抓斗grappling 锚固grass 矿井地面grass crop 露头grass root's 地表水准grate 格子grate ball mill 格子排料式球磨机grate bar 筛条grate mill 格子排料式球磨机grating 格子gravel 砾石gravel face 砂矿工祖gravel filter 砾石过滤器gravel pit 采砾场gravimeter 重差计gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric density 重量密度gravimetry 测定重量gravitation 重力gravitational exploration 重力勘探gravitational field 重力场gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational separation 重力选gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity concentration 重力选gravity concentrator 重力选矿机gravity dumper 重力翻车器gravity feed 自两供给gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力怜gravity flushing 自重水力运输gravity hammer 打桩落锤gravity haulage 自运输gravity hydraulic transport 自重水力运输gravity incline 轮子坡gravity method 重力法gravity mill 重力选矿厂gravity ore pass 重力放矿溜道gravity plane 轮子坡gravity preparation 重力选gravity runway 轮子坡gravity separation 重力选gravity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity stowing 重力充填gravity take up 重力拉紧装置gravity water 重力水grease 润滑脂green iron ore 绿磷铁矿green lead ore 磷氯铅矿green ore 原矿green prop 新伐的坑木green timber 新木材green vitriol 水绿矾greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenockite 硫镉矿greenrock 徨绿岩greisen 云英岩grey cobalt ore 砷钴矿grid 格子grid plate 跳汰机筛板griddle 筛子grill 格栅grind 粉碎;研磨grindability 可磨碎性grindability index 可磨碎性指数grindability limit 可磨性限度grindability margin 可磨性限度grindability rating 可磨碎性指数grindability test 可磨性试验grinder 磨石grinding 磨碎grinding balls 磨球grinding flowsheet 磨矿撂图grinding mill 磨碎机grinding rate 研磨速度grinding stone 磨石grinding test 研磨试验grip 夹子gripper 钳子grit 粗砂grit blast 喷砂装置grit mill tube 磨碎机grit stone 尖角粗砂岩gritting material 粗砂;砂砾grizzle 高硫低级煤grizzly 格筛grizzly bar 筛条grizzly blasting 溜井爆破grizzly feeder 棒条给料机。

钻探英语

rotary-table drilling 回转钻进asive drilling 磨钻auger drilling 螺旋钻孔centre drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻countersunk drilling 沉头钻cross drilling 横向钻孔cutting drilling 切削钻development drilling 开拓钻孔diamond drilling(用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔directional drilling 定向钻孔double-row drilling 双条播种, 双行播种dry drilling 干钻孔electric drilling 电钻孔electron-beam drilling 电子束钻孔electro-stream drilling 电引流钻孔fan drilling 扇形钻孔foam drilling 泡沫集尘钻眼法fusion drilling 熔化钻眼法gun drilling 深钻孔hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进horadiam drilling 水平辐射状钻孔horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法hydraulic drilling 泥浆冲洗钻进; 湿法打眼, 湿法凿岩inclined drilling 倾斜钻井jump drilling 撞钻ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔line drilling 排钻采石法mechanical drilling 机械钻眼Mohole drilling 超深钻井narrow-row drilling 窄行播种off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法offset drilling 内插钻井offshore drilling 海上钻井percussion drilling 冲击钻permafrost drilling 永冻土钻孔pneumatic drilling 压气钻孔, 风动钻孔postshot drilling 爆后钻探precision drilling 精密钻孔primary drilling 初步打眼radial drilling 辐射状钻孔reverse circulation drilling 反循环钻进, 钻进反循环rotary blasthole drilling 旋转式炮眼钻进(法) shaft drilling【采矿】钻粒钻机钻井single-hand drilling 单手打眼smooth drilling 平稳钻眼solid drilling 实心钻法sonic drilling 声频钻削step drilling(深孔)分段钻削step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法surface drilling 地面钻孔tail drilling 推拉调车法test drilling 钻屑试样test-hole drilling 试孔钻探toe-to-toe drilling 竖直大炮眼钻孔ultrasonic drilling 超声钻法upward drilling(池窑耐火材料的)向上钻孔侵蚀vibration drilling 振动钻眼wet drilling 湿式凿岩wildcat drilling 盲目钻探（Impregnated diamond bit）孕镶金刚石钻头（Surface-set diamond bit）表镶金刚石钻头Obliquity []n.倾斜度azimuth angle 方位角azimuth []altitude azimuth 高度方位角apparent azimuth 近似方位(由声音判别所得的空中目标的方位); 视方位角astronomical azimuth 天文方位角back azimuth 反方位角, 后向角(增或减180°) celestial body azimuth 天体方位coarse azimuth(高炮)概略方位角compass azimuth 罗盘方位角computed firing azimuth(高炮)提前方位角control azimuth 控制方位, 控制地平经度corrected azimuth 修正方位角dead reckoning azimuth 推测方位(角线)firing azimuth 射击方位角forward azimuth 前方位角future azimuth 提前方位角geodetic azimuth 大地方位角geographical azimuth 地理方位角grid azimuth 平面方位角gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角head azimuth 磁头方位角head gap azimuth 磁头间隙方位角instrumental azimuth 仪器方位角instantaneous azimuth 瞬时方位角launch azimuth 发射方位(角)magnetic azimuth 磁方位optical azimuth 光学仪器测定的方位角present azimuth 当时方位present target azimuth(高炮)目标现在方位角,发射瞬间目标方位角principal azimuth 主方位角reference azimuth 基准[参考, 原始]方位(角) relative azimuth 相对方位reverse azimuth 反方位角safe azimuth 安全方位角spherical azimuth 球面方位角spheroidal azimuth 椭球面方位角star azimuth 天体方位角tabulated azimuth 表列方位target azimuth 目标方位time-and-altitude azimuth 时间与高度方位true north azimuth 真北方位角wind azimuth 风向方位角zero-mils azimuth 零密位方位角azimuth at present position(高炮)现在位置方位角, 发射瞬间目标(所在位置)方位角azimuth from which the wind blows 风向方位角azimuth (of) director from the gun 基线[观炮]方位角(指挥仪与发射阵地中心之间构成方位角) azimuth of heavenly bodies 天体方位角azimuths of the sun 太阳方位角azimuth to intercept 截击点方位角石油工程专业英语钻探，钻井：drill钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment采油平台：oil production platform油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateraldrilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition技术规范specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water) 1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man 板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speedDerrick 井架Crown block 天车Drilling line 大绳Rig floor 钻台Monkey board 二层台Traveling block 游车Top drive 顶驱Shackle 卡环Elevator 吊卡Spud in 开钻Spud mud 开钻泥浆Safety slips 安全卡瓦Sub/adapter 接头/短节Kelly 方钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill pipe 钻杆Drill string 钻柱Lay down the drill pipe 甩钻杆Jar 震击器Shock absorber 减震器Rat hole 大鼠洞Mouse hole 小鼠洞Fishing tool 打捞工具Fishing spear 打捞矛Pin 公扣Box 母扣Safety joint 安全接头Safety belt 安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet 安全帽Boots 工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs 内钳Lead tongs 外钳Pneumatic tongs 气动大钳Hydraulic tongs 液压大钳Driller room 司钻房Assistant driller 副钻Floorman 钻工Rig 钻机Wellhead 井口Bell Nipple 井口喇叭口Fish 井下落物Single(pipe)/joint 单根Threbble/stand 一柱Breaking down/lay down 甩单根Make a connection 接单根Pneumatic draw works 气动绞车Basket 吊笼Sling 绳套Loosening 松开Tightening 紧固Change shift 换班Tubing hanger 油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator 储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler 消音器Clutch 离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve 液压阀Chock line 阻流管线Well control manifold 井控管汇Pressure relief valve 压力释放阀Directional well 定向井Conductor 隔水套管Casing 套管Tubing 油管Liner 尾管Run casing 下套管Casing size 套管尺寸Surface casing 表层套管Casing shoe 套管靴Casing scraper 刮管器Cementing pump 固井泵Cementing line 固井管线Cementing head 水泥头Squeeze cement 挤水泥Wait on cementing 候凝Cement plug 水泥塞Bridge plug 桥塞Christmas tree 采油树Screwdriver 改锥Tighten the screw 上紧螺丝Loosen the screw 松开螺丝Pressure testing 试压Leak 漏泄Leak off test 地漏试验Formation integrity test 地漏试验No leaking 不漏Electric welding 电焊Gas welding 气焊Sealing ring 密封圈Sidewall 井壁Get stuck/sticking 卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe 遇卡Free stick 解卡Meet resistance 遇阻Mud circulation 循环泥浆Kick 井涌Blowout/gush 井喷Lost circulation/lost returns 井漏Plugging/sealing 堵漏Lost circulation material 堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent 堵漏剂Mud pit 泥浆池HI-VIS sweep 稠泥浆Mud additive 泥浆添加剂Packer 封隔器Bit 钻头Centralizer/stabilizer 扶正器Cuttings 岩屑Reaming/redressing 划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming 倒划眼Make-up of string 钻具组合Build the pressure 憋压Waiting on cement 候凝Slurry 水泥浆Logging 电测Wiper trip 通井Coring 取芯Coring tool 取芯工具Coring bit 取芯钻头Formation 地层Kill line 压井管线Choke line manifold 阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip 短起Reverse circulation 反循环Open the well for gushing 放喷Burner 燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas 硫化氢Mask 防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank 计量罐Separator 分离器Desander/sand separator 除沙器Shale shaker 震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump 泥浆泵Piston 活塞Liner 钢套Valve 阀门High pressure pipe 高压管线Rush to repair 抢修Viscosifier 增粘剂Diluent 稀释剂Stabilizer 稳定剂Emulsifying agent 乳化剂Disperse agent 消油剂Caustic soda 烧碱Gravity 比重Mud engineer 泥浆工程师Geologic engineer 地质师Mechanical engineer 机械师Drilling engineer 钻井工程师Electrical engineer 电器师Supervisor 监督Captain/shipmaster 船长Mudman 泥浆工Start pumping 开泵Stop pumping 停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner 管钳Thread protector 护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve 球阀Hydrogen 氢气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Overload 过载Hatch door 舱门Anchor machine 锚机Mooring rope 带缆绳Anchor chain 锚链Fire extinguisher 灭火器Fire hydrant 消防栓Water tap 水龙带Deck 甲板Draft line 吃水线Helideck 飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water 淡水Drill water 钻井水Ventilation 通风设备Thermometer 温度计Anemometer 风速仪Barometer 气压仪Crane boom 吊车爬杆Transformer 变压器Life boat 救生艇Life jacket 救生衣Life buoy 救生圈Survival suit 救生服Safety net 安全网Foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher 手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish 手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit 消防服Stretcher 担架First aid kit 急救箱First aid equipment 急救设备Standby boat 值班船Towing line 拖缆Jack house 升降室Condenser 冷凝器Fire drill 消防演习BOP drill 防喷器演习Abandon drill 逃生演习Fire alarm system 火灾报警系统Variable load 可变载荷Paint 油漆Crane 吊车Brush 刷子Welding rod 电焊条Remove rust 除锈Unload 卸载Drop anchor 抛锚Gesture 手势Signal 信号Range light 桅灯Lamp signal 灯语Flag signal 旗语Broadcast 广播Barite 重晶石Bentonite 土粉Cement 水泥Tray 托盘Rack 架Bundle 捆Prevent pollution 防污Mop 拖布Rag 擦布Tie up 带缆Cast off解缆Diesel 柴油Generator 发电机Motor 电机Air condition 空调Air compressor 空压机Fresh water maker 造水机Emergency generator 应急发电机Fire pump 消防泵Fuel pump 燃油泵Mud cycle pump 泥浆循环泵Distribution room 配电间Submersible pump 潜水泵Boiler 锅炉Ground connection 接地Short circuit 短路Air button 空气开关Electric shock 触电Pliers 老虎钳Keep away 走开Cubic meter 立方Square meter 平方Water tank 水舱Oil tank 油舱Ballast tank 压载舱实用行业英语：钻井业常用专业词汇A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI 模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs 表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells 成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method 灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl siliconeoil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration。

石油英语5

The methods used in the second type of well logs
Well logging is used to identify formation and other downhole properties of the well bore. * The Sonic Logging （声波测井） * The Gamma-Ray Logging （伽马射线测井） * The Neutron Logging （中子测井） * The Radioactive Logging （放射性测井） ******
Large, more continuous cylindrical rock sample（大的连续的柱状样本）, called cores, can also be cut using a special coring bit（取芯钻头）. Although coring adds to the cost of the well (cores are expensive, and the deeper the well is the more expensive the core.) laboratory analysis and visual examination（直观研究） of the core provide additional important details about the basin’s （盆地的）history, the composition and physical characteristics of the rock and any fluids within it. Even if a well fails to encounter oil or gas in commercial quantities, it still provides valuable information about underground rocks and structures. This may allow explorationists to generate（产生） new prospects（远景预测） or to match up（符合） certain seismic patterns with corresponding rock formations, which can lead to success with the next---or the one after that.

钻井工程术语(中英文对照)

钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。

钻井平台英语english for drill

钻井平台英语W h a t i s o u r p o s i t i o n n o w?我们现在的船位的哪里？W h a t's t h e m o v i n g s p e e d n o w?拖航速度是多少？T h e s p e e d i s a b o u t4k n o t s.船速是4节左右。

W h i c h o n e i s t h e m a i n t u g?主拖是哪条船？T h e m a i n t u g i s N a n h a i205?主拖是南海205。

W h i c h o n e i s t h e c h a s e b o a t?护航船是哪条？H o w m u c h i s t h e h o r s e p o w e r?有多大马力？S h e h a s6000h o r s e p o w e r.有6000马力。

M o v e t h e r i g o ff l o c a t i o n50f e e t.将平台移开50英尺。

We a r e r e a d y t o d r o p t h e a n c h o r s.我们已经做好抛锚准备了。

S e c u r e a l l t h e m o v a b l e e q u i p m e n t.固定各种活动设备。

P r e l o a d.(自升式)压载。

B a l l a s t.(半潜式)压载。

P u t t h e p r e l o a d w a t e r i n t o t h e t a n k.向压载舱里灌压载水。

We n e e d5500t o n s o f p r e l o a d w a t e r.需要5500吨压载水。

S h a l l w e p r e l o a d r i g h t n o w?马上开始压载吗？D r a i n t h e w a t e r o ff.放水。

钻井工程术语中英文对照

钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-pole hoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dismounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压WOB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulic horse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。

钻井设备中英文对照

钻井设备中英文对照Drilling rigs are essential in the oil and gas industry for extracting hydrocarbons from the earth. Here is a list of common drilling equipment with their English and Chinese counterparts:1. Drilling Rig - 钻井平台- The main structure that supports the drilling operations.2. Drill String - 钻杆- A series of connected drill pipes that transmit the torque and weight from the surface to the drill bit.3. Drill Bit - 钻头- The cutting tool at the end of the drill string that breaks the rock formations.4. Mud Pump - 泥浆泵- A pump that circulates drilling mud to cool and lubricate the drill bit and to carry cuttings back to the surface.5. Rotary Table - 转盘- A rotating device that connects the drill string to the surface equipment and allows the drill pipe to rotate.6. Kelly - 钻杆接头- A long, square or hexagonal pipe that connects the rotary table to the drill string.7. Crown Block - 天车- The top sheave block of the drilling rig's drawworks, which supports the drill string.8. Drawworks - 绞车- The machinery that controls the raising and lowering of the drill string.9. Mud Hopper - 泥浆斗- A container for holding drilling mud, which is added to the active mud system.10. Shaker - 振动筛- A piece of equipment that separates cuttings fromthe drilling mud.11. Casing - 套管- Large diameter pipe that is cemented into place to provide structural support to the wellbore.12. Blowout Preventer (BOP) - 防喷器- A large, powerful device used to seal off the wellbore in the event of a kick or blowout.13. Rig Floor - 钻台- The working area of the drilling rig where most of the drilling operations are conducted.14. Mud Tanks - 泥浆罐- Large storage tanks for the drilling mud.15. Derrick - 钻塔- The main structure of the drilling rig, which supports the crown block and the drawworks.This list is by no means exhaustive but provides a basic understanding of the key components found in a drilling rig setup. Each piece of equipment plays a critical role in the safe and efficient drilling of oil and gas wells.。

井场用语英文

井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。

2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。

3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。

4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。

5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。

6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。

7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。

8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。

9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。

10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。

11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。

12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。

13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。

14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。

15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。

井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。

17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。

机械方面英语专业术语

机械方面英语专业术语自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车production department 生产部门planning department 企划部prepared by 制表notes 说明year-endphysical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/acceptedparts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 公差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀/成型模stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 斑点shine 亮班splay 银纹/斜削gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车床mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝/钻孔boring 镗/打眼blinster 气泡/bladder fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide plate 导板guide post 引导柱guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert pin 嵌件梢insert 嵌件kingpin bush 主梢衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert pin 嵌件梢自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助insert 嵌件king pin bush 主梢衬套king pin 转向梢knockout bar 脱模杵land area 合模面land 合模平坦面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板moving bolster 换模保持装置abrasion n. 磨料研磨材料磨蚀剂 a. 磨损的磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心)找正对中对准找平调直校直调整调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆心轴柄轴轴辊轴attachment n. 附件附件机构联结固接联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床B belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀 C Calibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度，分度，检查〔验〕,定标，标定使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制模仿抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角弯〔管〕头弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔沉孔锥口孔平底扩孔钻平底锪钻n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grindingn. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕,关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床D damage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕,破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕,长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v.钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具 E edge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削F face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削G gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽H headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机I inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕, 弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀J jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床K keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀L laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助冲压工具stamping tool 冲压法pressing 冲击impact 冲击强度impact strength 冲击测试impact test 冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法drop forging 去毛边粗糙度光滑的法兰盖trimming roughness smooth blind flange, blind马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金inconel 耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy 20 合金20 alloy 平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semi-killed steel 沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel 铸钢cast steel 铸铁cast iron (C.I.) 灰铸铁grey cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI) 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron 熟铁，锻铁wrought iron 铸件casting 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron 渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel 镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating 锻造，型钢swage 锻造的，锻造forging 轧制rolling 热轧hot rolling 冷轧cold rolling 挤压extruding 冷加工cold working 热加工hot working 拔制drawing 铝aluminum 铜，紫铜copper 黄铜brass阀体body 阀盖bonnet 气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated 碳素钢carbon steel (CS) 低碳钢low-carbon steel 中碳钢medium-carbon steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel 普通碳素钢general carbon steel 优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy steel 中合金钢medium alloy steel 高合金钢high alloy steel 耐热钢heat resisting steel 高强度钢high strength steel 复合钢clad steel 工具钢tool steel 弹簧钢spring steel 钼钢molybdenum steel 镍钢nickel steel 铬钢chromium steel 铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.) 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel自己整理的一些资料,希望能对需要的有所帮助布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房pump house (room) 普通热处理Conventional HeatTreatment 退火annealing 局部退火spot annealing 中间退火process annealing 球化退火spheroids annealing 等温退火isothermal annealing 极软退火dead-soft annealing 回水tempering 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 水淬火water quenching 油淬火oil quenching 等温淬火断续淬火高温淬火水冷淬火isothermal quenching slack quenching hot quenching cold quenching询价inquiry 管道询价单piping requisition sheet 厂商报价vendor quotation 报价书quotation 报价quoted price 估价estimated price 估算estimate 采购说明purchase specification 订货单；订购单purchasing order 采购说明汇总表purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS) 请购requisitioning 交货单delivery order (D/O) 装箱单packing list 预制的prefabricated 备品备件spare parts 供应者supplier 制造者；制造厂manufacturer; vendor 顾客client; customer 承包商contraction 分包商subcontractor 业主owner 用户user 包装packing。

工程英语

drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissors剪刀 scissor 剪cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬？？fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱 drill stemBHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班overshot打捞筒drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工routabout 码头工人甲板工人liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护AiBOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管金属塑料等管型Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下附录Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥 concreteBarite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六BHA: bottom hole assembly 下DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pip BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定SCR: silicon controlled rect OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重PSI: pound per square inch 磅GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船) SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式RPM: revolution per minute 转LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时) SWL: safe working load 安全工API: American Petroleum Inst IADC: international associat MPI: magnetic particle inspe附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 boil煮沸Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管金属塑料等管型Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥 concreteBarite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤y Personnel)商协会。

钻进工艺名词解释 drilling techniques

钻进工艺 drilling techniquesl 钻进 drilling使用一定的破岩工具，不断地破碎井底岩,．加深井眼的过程。

同义词:纯钻进2 钻进技术 drilling technique在钻进施工过程中涉及到与钻进速度和井身质量有关的各种技术的总称。

3 钻进参数 drilling parameter是指钻进过程中可控制的参数，主要包括钻压、转速、钻井液性能流量及其他水力参数。

3.l 钻压 weight on bit钻进时施加于钻头上的沿井眼前进方向上的力。

3.l.1 单位钻头直径钻压 weight on bit per unit length bit diameter钻进时施加于钻头上的力除以钻头直径所得的商。

通常以千牛每厘米为单位。

3.1.2 比钻压 specific weight on bit钻进时施加于钻头与井底单位接触面积上的力。

通常以千牛每平方厘米为单位。

3.1.3 悬重和钻重 free hanging weight and hook load while drilling在充满钻井液的井内，钻柱在悬吊状态下指重表所指轴向载荷称为悬重（即钻柱重力减去浮力）；钻柱在钻进状态下指重表所指的轴向载荷称为钻重。

悬重与钻重的差值即钻压。

3.1.4 大钩载荷 hook load大钩所承受的力。

3.2 转速 rotary speed指钻头的旋转速度，通常以转每分钟为单位。

3.3 流量 flow rate单位时间内通过泵的排出口的液体量。

通常以升每秒为单位。

4 钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drilling钻进时钻柱（方钻杆）在某一瞬时所受的扭矩。

5 钻进最大扭矩 maximum torque while drilling钻进时钻柱（方钻杆）所受的最大扭矩。

6 中性截面 neutral cross-section假定钻井液对钻柱的浮力沿钻柱全长均匀分布的情况下，钻柱上受轴向力为零的截面称为中性截面。

斯仑贝谢钻井视频教材(word版)(可编辑)

斯仑贝谢钻井视频教材(word版)石油钻井概述CONTENTS目录VOLUME ONE卷1AN INTRODUCTION TO RIG TYPES AND BASIC D RILLING STRING COMPONENTS 钻机类型介绍和基本的钻具组合Rig types钻机类型 (10)Overview概述Land Rigs陆地钻机Mobilizing Land Rigs装载钻机Jack-Up Rigs自升式平台Mobilizing Jack-Up RigsPlatform RigsSubmersibles座底式平台Semi-submersibles半潜式平台Semi-submersible MobilizationDrill ships钻井船Kelly & Top Drives方钻杆和顶驱 (11)Making Hole钻进Overview概述Top Drive System顶驱系统Top Drive Operation顶驱操作Kelly Systems方钻杆系统Kelly Operation方钻杆操作Drilling String Components钻具组合 (12)Overview概述Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Pipe Specs钻杆规格Box & Pin公母接头Drill Pipe Make Up接钻杆Heavy Walled Drill Pipe加重钻杆Spiral Heavy Walled Drill Pipe旋转加重钻杆Drill Collars钻铤Slick & Spiral Drill Collars平滑&螺旋钻铤Crossover Subs 转换接头Reamers & Stabilizers扩孔器&扶正器Bottom Hole Assembly底部钻具组合Pipe Rack排管架Drill Bits............钻头. (15)Overview概述Roller Cone BitsSteel Tooth Bit铣齿钻头Tungsten Carbide BitFixed Cutter Bit固定切削齿钻头PDC Bit PDC钻头PDC CompactDiamond Bit金刚石钻头Core Bit and Barrel取芯钻头和取芯筒Special Drill String Tools特殊钻柱工具 (16)Overview概述Drilling Jars震击解卡器Drilling Jar Operation震击解卡器操作MWD随钻测量仪Mud Motor井下动力钻具Directional Wells定向井Horizontal Wells水平井VOLUME TWO 卷二BASIC BLOWOUT PREVENTION EQUIPMENT基本防喷器设备Pressure Control压力控制 (17)Overview概述Blowout井喷Taking a Kick 井涌Blowout Preventers防喷器 (18)Basic Concepts基本概念BOP Operation 防喷器操作Basic BOP Equipment基本防喷器装备 (20)Overview概述Driller’s BOP Control司钻防喷器控制Accumulator储能器Hydraulic Lines 液压管线Operating Lever on Accumulator储能器操控杆Choke Manifold / Chokes节流管汇/节流Choke Operation节流操作Choke Control Panel节流控制面板Mud-Gas Separator泥气分离器Separator Operation泥气分离器操作Flare Line & Flare PitTrip TankTrip Tank OperationSubsea BOP Equipment (22)OverviewMarine Riser SystemRiser & Guideline TensionerDrill String Valves & IBOPs (23)OverviewUpper / Lower Kelly CocksFull-Opening Safety ValveSafety Valve UsageFloat ValvesVOLUME THREEINTRODUCTION TO DRILLING FLUIDSMud Types (24)OverviewWater Based MudOil MudDrilling with AirFoam DrillingAerated DrillingDrilling Fluid Fun ction (25)OverviewCleaning the HoleCooling / LubricationProtecting Wellbore WallsControlling Formation PressureObtaining Downhole InformationMud Properties & Additives (26)BentoniteBaritePHCaustic SodaGelled MudMud Tests (27)OverviewMud BalanceMarsh FunnelRotational ViscometerFilter PressChloride TestVOLUME FOURMUD CIRCULATION & TREATING EQUIPMENTMud System Overview (29)OverviewMud TanksMud PumpsStandpipe & Rotary HoseBit & AnnulusReturn Line, Shaker & Mud TanksMud Storage, Tanks & Reserve Pit (30)OverviewMud HouseBulk TanksActive TanksSand TrapSettling TanksReserve TanksSlug TankSuction TankChemical TankReserve PitMudPumps (31)OverviewTriplex PumpTriplex Pump OperationDuplex PumpPump ComponentsBladder-Type Pulsation DampenerNonbladder-Type Pulsation DampenerSuction DampenerDischarge Line Relief ValveSuction Line Relief ValvePump Discharge LineMud Conditioning (34)OverviewShale ShakerDegasserVacuum Degasser OperationHydrocyclone OperationCentrifugeAgitatorPit Volume TotalizerCentrifugal PumpHopperJet HopperVOLUME FIVEHOISTING EQUIPMENTOverview (37)Function of Hoisting EquipmentHoisting System ComponentsHoisting System OperationCrown Block (38)Crown Block OperationTraveling Block & HookOverviewMotion Heave CompensatorMotion Compensator OperationCombination Hook-BlockSeparate Hook & Traveling BlockHook, Links & ElevatorElevatorTypes of ElevatorsHook Positioner & Swivel Lock AssemblyHydraulic SnubberDrilling Line (40)Drilling LineReeving Drilling LineSupply Storage ReelWear Points on LineSlipping and Cutting Drilling LineDeadline AnchorDrawworks…………………………………………………………………………41OverviewBraking SystemDisk Brake SystemElectrodynamic BrakeLatest DrawworksCrown SaverVOLUME SIXROTATING EQUIPMENT, MAST & SUBSTRUCTURERotating Equipment (43)OverviewKelly & Rotary Table (43)Kelly AssemblyKelly DetailRotary Table OperationSetting SlipsSwivel & Rotary HoseSwivel OperationTop Drive Power Swivel (45)OverviewTop Drive Advantages & DisadvantagesTop Drive AssemblyMast & Derricks (46)OverviewMastHeight & CapacityStandsCrown Walkaround Water TableMonkeyboardStabbing BoardSubstructure (47)OverviewV-Door, Pipe Ramp & CatwalkVOLUME SEVENPIPE HANDLING EQUIPMENTPipe Handling (48)OverviewPipe Handling Operation (48)Making a Connection with KellyMaking a Connection with a Top DriveTripping out with KellyTripping in with KellyTripping with Top Drive, 1Tripping with a Top Drive, 2Tripping with a Top Drive, 3Slips & Elevator Systems (50)SlipsSafety Clamp on Drill CollarSlips & SpidersElevatorLifting SubElevator on Top DriveSpinning & Torquing Devices (52)TongsMakeup CatheadBreakout CatheadHydraulic CatheadPower TongsSpinning WrenchKelly SpinnerIron RoughneckPipe Transfer (54)Pipe Racking SystemRatholeMouseholeAir HoistPipe Transfer SystemControls for Equipment (54)Driller’s consoleWeight Indicator, Gauges, ControlsVOLUME EIGHTCASING & CEMENTINGCasing & Cement (55)OverviewCasing SpecificationsRunning CasingCasing String (55)OverviewProgressive Casing Strings (56)Conductor CasingSurface CasingIntermediate Casing StringsProduction Casing StringsLiner StringsCasing Accessories (57)OverviewGuide ShoeFloat Collar & ShoeCentralizersScratcherCementing (59)OverviewCasing PointConditioning the HoleRunning the CasingMixing the CementFinishing the JobVOLUME NINEWELL LOGGING, MUD LOGGING & DRILL STEM DESTINGWell Evaluation (60)OverviewMud Logging / Testing, 1 (60)Mud Logging & TestingMud Logging UnitRig MonitorsChromatographCore Plugging ApparatusFluoroscopeMicroscopeComputersVacuum OvenMud Logging / Testing, 2 (62)Core Heat SealerAnalytical BalancePorosimeterGas AnalyzerX-Ray DiffractometerCentrifugeDry Sample TrayHCL TestingMud LogsWell Logging (63)OverviewBasic Logging OperationLogging UnitLogging Unit DetailsLogging ToolsElectric LogNuclear LogSonic LogOther LogsDrill Stem Testing (64)OverviewDST Tool ComponentsLowering DST ToolSealing the HoleWater CushionFluid FlowPressure ChartsReverse CirculatingRemoving DST ToolVOLUME TENPOWER SYSTEM & INSTRUMENTATIONPower System (67)OverviewPrime MoversAC to DC Power SystemDC to DC Power SystemMechanical Power SystemAC to DC Power System (67)OverviewDiesel & AC GeneratorSCR Switch & Control GearDC MotorsAC MotorsDC to DC Power System (69)OverviewDC MotorsAC Generator AlternatorMechanical Drive Power (70)OverviewCompound DriveHydraulic & Pneumatic Power Systems (70)OverviewHydraulic ForceHydraulic Power PackPneumatically Powered EquipmentRig Air CompressorRig Instruments (73)OverviewDriller’s ConsoleWeight IndicatorPump Rate GaugePump Pressure GaugeRotary TachometerRotary Torque GaugeTong Torque GaugeMud Return Flow Rate IndicatorMud Tank Level IndicatorTrip Tank Volume IndicatorDrilling RecorderH2S InstrumentationVOLUME ONEAN INTRODUCTION TO RIG TYPES AND BASIC DRILLING STRING COMPONENTS 钻机类型介绍及基本钻具组合RIG TYPES钻机类型Overview:概述Drilling rigs like these bore or drill holes into the earth. Usually they drill to find oil or gas. They work both on land and offshore. Some are big and some are relatively small. Big rigs drill very deep holes, 20000 feet ft , 3000 meters m or more; small rigs may only drill to a few thousand ft or meters. People in the oil land describe groups of rigs into 6 basic types: Land, Jack up, Platform, Submersible, Semi-Submersible and Drill Ship.钻机就像这些，在地上钻孔。