专八改错2
英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案
英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we ive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. __6__ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案：1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most striking。
英语专业八级改错(终稿版)
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专业八级改错(终稿版)
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United__6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical__7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since__8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would__10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4. sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating 来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案
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2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案闻见广则聪慧辟，胜友之而学易成。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be "species-specific ' to第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
2000-年-2018-年英语专八改错真题及答
实用文档2000 年-2018 年英语专八改错真题及答案解析2018Mass media is media that is intended for a large audience. It maytake the form of broadcast media, as in case of television and radio, or (1) print media, as newspapers and magazines. (2) Usually, mass media aims to reach a very large market, such as theentire population of a country. By contrast, local media covers a muchsmall population and area, focusing on regional news of interest, (3) specialty media is provided for particular demographic groups. Some (4) local media outlets that cover state or provincial news may raise to (5) prominence thanks to their investigative journalism, and to the clout thattheir particular regions have in the national politics.People often think of mass media as the news, it also includes (6) entertainment like television shows, books, and films. It may also be educational in the nature, as in the instance of public broadcasting (7) stations that provide educational programs to a national audience.Political communications including propaganda are also frequentlydistributed through the media, as were public service announcements (8) and emergency alerts.When elitists may be tempted to sneer at mass media, referring to it (9) as the “opiate of the masses,” it is a critical part of human societies. Understanding mass media is usually the key to understand a population (10) and culture, which is why the field of media studies is so huge.2017The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguisheshuman beings from animals. And it is the ability to communicate wellwhich distinguishes one individual from another. (1) The fact is that apart from the basic necessities, one needs to be equipped with habits for good communication skills, thus this is what(2) will make one a happy and successful social being.In order to develop these habits, one needs to first acknowledge thefact that they need to improve communication skills from time to time.They need to take stock of the way how they interact and the direction (3) in which their work and personal relations are going. The only constantin life is change, the more one accepts one’s strengths and works(4) towards dealing with their shortcomings, specially in the area of (5) communication skills, the better will be the interactions and the moretheir social popularity.The dominated question that comes here is: How to improve (6) communication skills? The answer is simple. One can find plenty ofliterature on this. There are also experts, who conduct workshops andseminar s based on communication skills of men and women. In fact, alarge number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly make (7) sessions on the subject, in order to help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations.Today effective communication skills have become a predominantfactor even while recruiting employees. While interviewing candidates,most interviewers judge them on the basis of the skills theycommunicate with. They believe that some skills can be improvised on(8) the job; but ability to communicate well is important, as every employee becomes the representing face of the company.There are trainers, who specialized in delivering custom-made (9) programs on the subject. Through the sessions they not only facilitatebetter communication skills in the workplace, but also look into theproblems in the manner of being able to convey messages effectively. (10)2016All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationship,a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships, for example, partners develop their own history, shared experiences,(1) language patterns, habits and customs give the relationship a special (2) character — a character that differs it in various ways from other relationships. Examples might include special dates, places, songs or(3) events that come to have a unique and important symbolic meaning forthe two individuals. Thus, any social unit —whether a relationship, group, organization, or society — develops a culture with the passage of(4) time. While the defining characteristics of each culture are unique, all cultures share certain same functions. The relationship between (5) communication and culture is a very complex intimate one. (6)Culture are created through communication; that is, communication is the means of human interaction, through it cultural characteristics are created and shared.It is not so much that individuals set out to create a culture when they interact in relationships, groups, organizations, or societies, but rather than that cultures are a natural by-product of social interaction. In a sense, culture are the “residue” of social communication. Without communication and communication media, it would be impossible to base and pass along cultural characteristics from one place and time to another. One can say, furthermore, that culture is created, shaped, transmitted, and learned through communication.(7)(8)(9)(10)2015When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked around at the luxury of the rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was cl early intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that I had not got the word quite right.Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2014There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s.There is a high level of agreement that the following questions have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area:•Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquire a first language?•What is the explanation for the fact adults have more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have?•What motivates people to acquire additional languages?•What is the role of the language teaching in the acquisition of an additional language ?•What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages?From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do so. Whether one labels it “learning” or “acquiring” an additional language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under focus is cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are involving, what psychological factors play a role in the learning or acquisition, and whether the target language is learnt in the classroom or acquired through social touch with native speakers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Psycho-linguistics is the name given to the study of thepsychological processes involved in language. Psycholinguistics study understanding, production and remembering language, and hence are (1) concerned with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language.One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually (2) happens so effortlessly, and most of time, so accurately. Indeed, when (3) you listen to someone to speaking, or looking at this page, you normally (4) cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional circumstances we (5) might become aware of the complexity involved: if we are searching fora word but cannot remember it; if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has influenced their language; if we observe a child (6) acquire language; if we try to learn a second language ourselves as an (7) adult; or if we visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet anyone else who is. As we shall see, all these examples of what might (8) be called “language in exceptional circumstances”reveal a great dealabout the processes evolved in speaking, listening, writing and reading. (9) But given that language processes were normally so automatic, we also (10) need to carry out careful experiments to get what is happening.2012The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favored certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov.The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2011From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew thatwhen I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about seventeen (1) and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so withthe conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that (2) soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. (3)I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either (4) side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeing (5) mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. Ihad the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from the very start (6) my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated (7) and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power offacing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private (8) world which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. (9) Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously intended — writing (10) which I produced all through my childhood and boyhood would notamount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four orfive, my mother taking it down to dictation.2010So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice. Whereas this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos, it is said, can speak about snow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled “primitive”) is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected “primitiveness”. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Esk imos’ life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2009The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting it may be something from twenty to seventy years. With the playground lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on within the very hour it is learnt; and in the general, it passes between children of the same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age between playmates to be more than five years. If, therefore, a playground rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitted over and over; very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live after so much handling; to let alone that it bears resemblance to the original wording.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2008The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one, and in result language has played a prominent part in (1) national moves. Men have often felt the need to cultivate a given (2)language to show that they are distinctive from another race whose (3)hegemony they resent. At the time the United States split off from (4) Britain, for example, there were proposals that independence shouldbe linguistically accepted by the use of a different language from (5) those of Britain. There was even one proposal that Americans should (6) adopt Hebrew. Others favored the adoption of Greek, though, as oneman put it, things would certainly be simpler for Americans if theystuck on to English and made the British learn Greek. (7) At the end, as everyone knows, the two countries adopted the (8) practical and satisfactory solution of carrying with the same language as (9) before.Since nearly two hundred years now, they have shown the world (10) that political independence and national identity can be completewithout sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a common2007From what has been said, it must be clear that no one can makevery positive statements about how language originated. There is no material in any language today and in the earliest records of ancient (1) languages show us language in a new and emerging state. It is often (2) said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain (3) and pleasure, and the necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no (4) remote tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of a language witha large proportion of such cries than we find in English. It is true that (5) the absence of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in other (6) grounds too the theory is not very attractive.People of all races and languages make rather similar noises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that such noises are similar on the (7) lips of Frenchmen and Malaysians whose languages are utterly different, serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference between (8) these noises and language proper. We may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large (9) extent, whereas language proper does not consist of signs but of these (10) that have to be learnt and that are wholly conventional.2006We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular message: the English speaker has in his disposal vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses actively and that which he recognizes, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience.But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for the individual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted the two most common forms of transmission —by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are among most striking of human achievements.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2005 A number of colleges and universities have announced steep tuition increases for next year much steeper than the current, very low rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed because of a loss invalue of university endowments heavily investing in common stock.I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes itsnet revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasinglythe outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishablefrom those of business firms.The rise in tuition may reflect the fact economicuncertainty increases the demand for education. The biggest cost ofbeing in the school is foregoing income from a job (this is primarily afactor in graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one’s jobprospects, the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the jobmarket to education, in order to make oneself more marketable.The ways which universities make themselves attractive tostudents include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, givingstudents a governance role, and eliminate required courses. Sky-hightuitions have caused universities to regard their students as customers.Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the rigors ofcompetition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of theathletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so thebest athletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtainsalaries earlier from professional teams. And until they were stopped bythe antitrust authorities, the Ivy League schools colluded to limitcompetition for the best students, by agreeing not to award scholarshipson the basis of merit rather than purely of need-just like business firmsagreeing not to give discounts on their best customer.(1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)(10)2004One of the most important non-legislative functions of the U.S Congress is the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees — either standing committees, special committees set for a specific purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses.Investigations are held to gather information on the need for future legislation, to test the effectiveness of laws already passed, to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members and officials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently, committees rely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings and to make out detailed studies of issues. There are important corollaries to the investigative power.One is the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely in the mass media. Congressional investigations nevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. Congressional committees also have the power to compel testimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contempt of Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury of these who give false testimony.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2003Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar period were more eager than ever to establish families.They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts.Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2002There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt “naturally” and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the ”natural” learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling. This is “natural”, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of “belonging”. We learn quite early to recognize a “stranger”, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps only a few miles far.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2001During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing favorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange.Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich.On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, but the government had no wish to become involving, at least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to buy, sell, and set prices.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2000The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary.But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile and” “the man is vile”, yet the is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have, even in the lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words”. But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2000 年—2018 年英语专八短文改错答案解析2018 年1.in case of → in the case of 解析：in case of 意为“万一，如果，以防”，in the case of 意为“就……来说，至于……，就……而言”。
【精品文档】英语专业八级改错练习题与答案-实用word文档 (2页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语专业八级改错练习题与答案Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad __1__ influence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can become __2__ a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect __3__ in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink __4__ because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the most __5__ completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language __6__ makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English, __7__ is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is a __8__ necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning __9__ of professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope__10__ that by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.答案：1.economical－economic。
专八改错真题02年-12年
2012年The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writersfav ored certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the(2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th(5) _______ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested thatthe linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______ literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, thenature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Toooften, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified witheach other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _______ 2011年From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knewthat when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about 1__________ seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________ soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. 3___________I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years 4__________on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5___________ schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from 6_________the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________ being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously 10________ intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood andboyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my firstpoem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.2010年So far as we can tell, all human languages are equallycomplete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is,every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say 1_____________ the things their speakers want to say. 2_____________ There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive 3_____________ peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not allgroups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics orpsychology or the cultivation of rice . Whereas this is not the 4_____________ fault of their language. The Eskimos , it is said, can speak aboutsnow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in 5_____________ English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of thosesometimes miscalled 'primitive') is inherently more precise andsubtle than English. This example does not come to light a defect 6_____________ in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'. The position issimply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar 7____________ environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms 8____________ for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in whichEnglishwas habitually used made such distinction as important. 9_____________ Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo languagecould be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufactureor cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life. 10____________09年The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passesfrom one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference (1)_______ between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse,learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the (2)__________ little listener has grown up, and has children of their own, or even (3)__________ grandchildren. The period between learning a nursery rhyme andtransmitting it may be something from twenty to seventy years. With (4)________ the playground lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed (5)________ on within the very hour it is learnt; and in the general, it passes ( 6)__________ between children of the same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommonfor the difference in age between playmates to be more than fiveyears. If ,therefore, a playground rhyme can be shown to have beencurrently for a hundred years, or even just for fifty, it follows that it (7)_______ has been retransmitted over and over; very possibly it has passed (8)_______ along a chain of two or three hundred young hearers and tellers, andthe wonder is that it remains live after so much handling, (9)_______ to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)_______2008年The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is avery natural one, and in result language has played a prominent ____1____part in national moves. Men have often felt the need to cultivate ____2____a given language to show that they are distinctive from another ____3____race whose hegemony they resent. At the time the United States ____4____split off from Britain, for example, there were proposals thatindependence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a ____5____ different language from those of Britain. There was even one ____6____ proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew. Others favouredthe adoption of Greek, though, as one man put it, things wouldcertainly be simpler for Americans if they stuck on to English ____7____ and made the British learn Greek. At the end, as everyone ____8____ knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactorysolution of carrying with the same language as before. ____9____ Since nearly two hundred years now, they have shown the world ____10____ that political independence and national identity can be completewithout sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a commonlanguage.07年From what has been said, it must be clear that no one canmake very positive statements about how language originated.There is no material in any language today and in the earliest 1__________ records of ancient languages show us language in a new and 2__________ emerging state. It is often said, of course, that the language 3_________ originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the 4__________ necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remotetribes, no ancient records, providing evidence ofa language with a large proportion of such cries5__________ than we find in English. It is true that the absenceof such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in6__________ other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.People of all races and languages make rather similarnoises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that 7___________ such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmenand Malaysians whose languages are utterly different,serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference 8___________ between these noises and language proper. We maysay that the cries of pain or chortles of amusementare largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent, 9____________ whereas language proper does not consist of signsbut of these that have to be learnt and that are 10___________wholly conventional.2006年We use language primarily as a means of communication withother human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which welive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as 1________ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular 2_______ message: the English speaker has in his disposal vocabulary and a 3_______ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his 4_______ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English 5_______ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses active-ly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he growsold as a result of education and experience. 6________ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the systemremains no more than a psychological reality for the individual, unlesshe has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another 7_________ member of his linguistic community; he bas to give the system aconcrete transmission form. We take it for granted the two most 8__________ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by ourvocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are 9__________ among most striking of human achievements. 10__________2005年The University as BusinesA number of colleges and universities have announced steeptuition increases for next year much steeper than the current,very low rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed becauseof a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing in common 1 ______ stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizesits net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasingly the 2 ______ outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of 3 _____ business firms. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty 4_____ increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of beingin the school is foregoing income from a job (this is primarily a factor in 5 ______ graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one's job prospects, 6 _______ the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,in order to make oneself more marketable.The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students 7 ______ include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving studentsa governance role, and eliminate required courses. 8 _________ Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students ascustomers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the 9 ______ rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of theathletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so the bestathletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtain salaries earlierfrom professional teams. And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities,the Ivy League schools colluded to limit competition for the best students, byagreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purelyof need-just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best 10 ______ customer.2004改错One of the most important non-legislative functions of the U.S Congressis the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees - either standing committees, special committees set for a specific (1) ______ purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. (2)______ Investigations are held to gather information on the need forfuture legislation, to test the effectiveness of laws already passed,to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members andofficials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the (3)______ groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently, committeesrely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings (4)______ and to make out detailed studies of issues. (5)______ There are important corollaries to the investigative power. Oneis the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most (6)______ committee hearings are open to public and are reported (7)______ widely in the mass media. Congressional investigationsnevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers (8)______ to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (9)________ Congressional committees also have the power to compeltestimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contemptof Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury ofthese who give false testimony. (10)______ 2003改错Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwarperiod were more eager than ever to establish families. They quicklybrought down the age at marriage for both men and women and broughtthe birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred (1)______ years of a steady decline, produc ing the “baby boom.” These young (2)______ adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major (3)______ but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. Fromthe 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate (4)______ and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. (5)______ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who (6)_______ formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the (7)________ divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact toa greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well (8)________ as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious (9)_________ distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, thetemporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in (10)________ Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.2002改错There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact thatpronunciation is lear nt…naturally‟ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1._____ deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds 2______ like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when 3______we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, 4_______ whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. 5_____We begin the …natural‟ learning of pronunciation long before we start learningto read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6._____ imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around usfor many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7._____ learning even our difficult English spelling. This is …natural‟, 8._____ therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle;after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community 9._____ and giving a sense of' belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a …stranger‟,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10._______。
英语专八考试改错练习题
英语专八考试改错练习题2022英语专八考试改错练习题在日常学习、工作和生活中，大家都写过考试吧，下面是店铺整理的英语专业八级考试改错练习题和答案解析，希望可以帮助各位考生在考前冲刺阶段做最后的备考努力。
英语专八考试改错练习题1The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth's stock of whales is still being __7depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9 awe-inspiring creature that always fed man's imagination and made the world a more exciting place__10【答案】1、将which改为that先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that2、在thought 后面加of，或者将thought 改为regardedthink of A as B指“把A看作B”为固定搭配。
专八改错习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析（一）About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk __________________________________________________ 1 _____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking _________ 2 _____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children __________ 3 _____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their __________ 4 ___families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by _______________________________________________________ 5 ____the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high _______________________________________________________ 6 _______risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ___________ 7 ____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of _________ 8 ______pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the _________ 9 _______mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than _________ 10 ______two years apart.参考答案及解析:1将had used改为used。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。
even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。
Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。
2022英语专八改错真题答案及解析
2022英语专八改错真题答案及解析Long ago there was a prince who unwisely confided the mediathat while tending his loved garden, he often talked to his plants. —2—He also warned his future subjects about losing touch with theirnatural surrounding and their rich cultural heritage. But the people _3—scoffed and said it was the fuddy-duddy Prince andwas out of _4―touch. And they shook heads at the madness of the Prince, s forebear,King George III, who famously talked with a tree he hadmistaken the King of Prussia. —5—These days Britain s Prince of Wales is still considered a tadeccentric. But increasingly, Charles Philip Windsor is winning applausefor his campaign to combat that he calls the wanton destruction _6―that has taken place with the name of progress. For 30 years _7—the Prince has been in the forefront to promote kinder, gentlerfarming methods； protect Britain' s countryside urban sprawl； improve _8—city landscapes；and safeguard the nation ' s architecturalheritage. And whereas his once a lonely if plumy voice crying in _9―the wilderness, the Prince has seen many of his once maverickopinions became mainstream. ―10―答案：1. confided 后面加to向某人透露,应当用confide tosb2. loved 改为belovedloved只能用于被动语态，表示动作。
英语专八改错练习及答案
英语专八改错练习及答案英语专八改错练习及答案在各领域中，我们最熟悉的就是练习题了，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。
你所了解的习题是什么样的呢？下面是店铺帮大家整理的英语专八改错练习及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语专八改错练习及答案1英语专八改错练习题One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26) is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27) of the brain.A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28) automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29) the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30) goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine. The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31) stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32) mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in(34) embryology and molecular biology for some times to come.(35) What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if thebrain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.参考答案：1.preventing 改为preventplicated改为complexion2.sight后加into3.neuroscientist改为a neuroscientist4.pursuing后加inter改为latter5.similar改为similarly6.去掉is7.times改为time8.if改为whether英语专八改错练习及答案2The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically allwhalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is sti ll being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place1. 将which改为that。
专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(2)
专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(2)“Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express es an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in thefamily house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home has great importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were portraits of independence: the entire family -- mother, father, children, even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S soldiers came home before World WarⅡ, for example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of their way of life. 1 ________2 ________3 ________4 ________5 ________6 ________7 ________8 ________9 ________10 _______参考答案及解析：1. 将no改为not。
英语专业八级改错模拟题
英语专业八级改错模拟题(1)Proof –reading (10%) (A)The following passage contains TEN error, each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it according to the following example:When ^ art museum wants a new exhibit, [1] anit never buys things in finished form and hang them on the wall [2] neverwhen a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. [3] exhibitPoverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are powerfulpolitical pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistributing wealth and income in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as __2__power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests than __3__those of the poor. As Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from the point of view of the non-poor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets doing__4__.If there were no poor poeple to scrub floors and empty bedpans,there jobs will have to be __5__ rewarded with high incomes before anyonewould touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non-poor, such aspolice officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats.Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cookers __6__,gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores when their employers enjoy __7__more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for more inferior goods __8__and service, such as dayphysicians and lawyers. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system, in which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change. __10__转贴于：TEM考试_考试大英语专业八级改错模拟题(2)Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern women tend to have the opposite effect, so they simply __1__ change the nature of work instead of eliminting it. Machines have a certain novelty value, as toys for adults __2__.It is certainly less tired to put clothes in a washing machine__3__,but the time saved does not really amount too much__4__:the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out, stains removed by hand, water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberal to __5__ pack it all off to a laundary and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Nevertheless, if you really want to save time you do not make __6__cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of the woman in the women's magazine to the goods advertised __7__by those periodicals, one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially.A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving device, follow it upwith a complex recipe on the next page__8__;on any account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job__9__,but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasize __10__ the creative aspect of her funtion as a housewife.英语专业八级改错模拟题(3)Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's healthwas threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, institutedthis federal action against the District Attorney of the country.The original idea was that women who truly did not want a babyshould not have to have it __1__.Since pregnancy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted__2__,forced pregnancy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to Americanvalues and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everydaypart of American life, a different side to it has emerged out__3__.Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child,the reasons being given now were becoming very different__4__.Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from __5__boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear of the financial pressure,out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, __6__or becoming homeless, or out of fear of their parents kickingthem out into the street. Abortion for these reasons can lead to problems which developwhen a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do socompletely of her own free will__8__.These women have no regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__But a growing number of women are speaking up abouthow abortion effected them adversely. __10__英语专业八级改错模拟题(4)You send your children off to school and put them in the teacher's hands.Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's mind as he or she tries to teach your kids?Did you ever wonder how the teacher expects from you, __1__the parent? Parents can be supportive or suspicious. Then can be help to __2__the teacher , or be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parentsare too hard with their children. __3__Here is how one teacher puts: __4__"I usually have the problem of parents coming in and telling me how they really treat the kids. They tell me they stand by them when they do their homework. __5__They check their work and get a big fuss over grades. __6_They criticize the kids over everything having to do with the school. __7__My response usually is’ Well, you know, he is really a good kid. He's fine in my class.Maybe you should not be so that strict with him.’" __8__Teachers want parents to know they are professional at working with children. They have observed many children and parents .Because of this, and because of their specialised training, teachers can be realistic to children. __9__Teachers know that parents want their children to do well and to behave well.The teachers want this, either. __10__But they know what children should be able to do at different ages and stages.They expect 8-year-old work and behavior from 8-year-olds and 12-year-old work and behavior from 12-year-olds.英语专业八级改错模拟题(5)People's attitude toward drugs varies from person to person. Some regard it as__1__ miraculous; others think of them as dangerous. Then what is the sensible attitude toward drugs?I think the first thing to think __2__is the difference between drugs and wonder drugs. The antibiotics can really treat certain __3__ bacterial diseases. On the other hand, the major diseases threatening Americans today are cancer, stroke, high blood pressure, coronary disease, etc. Against them, the doctor's bag of tricks is limited. He has wonder __4__ drugs.So the first important lesson is not to expect too many from drugs. __5__If you can accept the fact that the war against many of our most devastating diseases is,at best, a holding operation more than an inevitable triumph, __6__they will do a great deal to ease your own life as well as that of your doctor. __7__Too many patients exert great pressure on doctors to describe for every symptom, __8__even when such treatment is unwarranted or dangerous. Unfortunately, the medical profession is guilty of taking part, to a certain extent, in the wrongful action. The patient who demands a short of penicillin for every sniffle and sneeze may be given an injection __9__by a reluctant physician because he is certain that if he does not ,the patient will not search until he finds a doctor who will. __10__ 英语专业八级改错模拟题(6)the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as ifthey were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingWheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers couldthey sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debtswere coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich.On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control,but the government had no wish to become involving, atAnxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federalboard. To handle with the crop of 1919, the governmentappointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority tobuy, sell, and set prices.英语专业八级改错模拟题(7)Middle age has its compensations. Youth is bound hand andfoot with the shackles of public opinion. Middle age enjoys freedom.I remember that when i left the school I said to myself: __1__"Hence forward. I can get up when I like and go to bed when ilike." That of course was an exaggeration, and I soon found thatwhenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to achieve it. But by the time you have reached middle age you discovered how __2__ much freedom it was worth to sacrifice in order to achieve any aim that __3__ you have on view. When I was a boy I was tortured by shyness, __4__and middle age has to a great extent brought me a relief of this. I __5__have now no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort. I alwayshated cold water, but for many years I bath in cold seas because __6__I wanted to be like everybody. __7__It was until quite late in life that i discovered how easy it was __8__to say:” I don't know." i find with middle age no one expects me towalk twenty-five miles, or to play a scratch game of golf, or to divefrom a height of thirty feet. This is all to the good and makes lifepleasant, but I should no longer care if they do. That is what makes __9__ youth unhappy, the vehement anxiety to be like other people, andthat is what makes middle age intolerable, the reconciliation with __10__ oneself.。
专业英语八级(改错)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（改错）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEFrom a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, Iknew that when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages 【M1】______of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon thisidea, but I did so with the conscience that I was outraging my 【M2】______true nature and that soon or later I should have to settle down 【M3】______and write books. I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap offive years on the either side, and I barely saw my father 【M4】______before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhatlonely, and I soon developed disagreeing mannerisms which 【M5】______made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holdingconversations with imaginative persons, and I think from the 【M6】______very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling 【M7】______of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facilitywith words and a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I 【M8】______felt that this created a sort of private world which I could get 【M9】______my own back for my failure in everyday life. Therefore the 【M10】______volume of serious —i.e. seriously intended —writing which I produced all through my childhood and boyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.1．【M1】正确答案：grew∧一up解析：近义词(组)错误。
专八的改错练习题附答案
专八的改错练习题附答案专八的改错练习题（附答案）改错是专八的基本题型之一，改错是大家从小就开始接触的，但是这不意味着每个人都能拿到理想的分数。
下面店铺为大家送上两篇专八的改错练习题。
专八的改错练习题一More than 2,000 years ago, the philosopher socrateswandered around athens asking questions, anapproach to find truth that thinkers venerated eversince.(1)____(2)____ in modem times, the socraticmethod was adapted for use in universities andbecame the dominant form of instruction forstudents learning philosophy and the law. the mostrecently national survey on the subject found that 97% of law-school professors use thesocratic method in first-year classes.(3)____ socratic dialogues seem to work for the ancientgreeks.(4)____ are they efficient for people today?(5)____ recently, a group of researchersdecided to find out.In a study published in the december 2011 issue of the journal mind, brain, and education, fourcognitive scientists from argentina describe what happened when they asked contemporaryhigh school and college students a series of questions identified to those posed by socrates.(6)____ in one of his most famous lessons, socrates showed a young slave boy with a square,then led him through a series of 50 questions intended to teach the boy how to draw thesecond square with an area twice as large as the first.(7)____ students in the 2011 experiment,led by researcher andrea goldin, gave answers astonishing similar to those offered by socrates'pupils, even making the same mistakes he made.(8)____(9)____ " our resultsshow that thesocratic dialogue is built on a strong intuition of human knowledge and reasoning whichpersist more than twenty-four centuries after its conception," the researchers write.(10)____their findings, goldin and his co-authors add, demonstrate the existence of "human cognitiveuniversalstraversing time and cultures. "答案详解1.find→finding词汇错误。
专八改错_
专八改错_2000 年-2011 年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析(II) In a competitive and fast-paced modern society, busy business executives are so engrossing in their work that they hardly know (1)___engrossed___________what the word “leisure”means. The higher an executive’s position is on the business ladder, the more hours he spends on his work. With a view to gaining greater corporate standing or a big (2)____bigger___________pay rise, he, as a rule, far exceeds over the 40-hour working week. The additional stress and tension (3)___删去over_____________as well as the shortage of suitable rest and recreation very often (4)___改成lack_____________ have a disastrous effect on his health. Few such executives realize that unless they learn how to relax, they will soon run of(5)_____run out of ___________ steam before they get to the top of the executive ladder. A not- ed American authority on leisure has said that “The key to relaxation to busy executives is to avoid the types of activities that are (6)____for____________part and parcel of their daily work and to devote themselves to- tally to have recreational pursuits for at least a part of each day, (7)_______having__________even it is only for half an hour. Those (8)_________even if it________jobs require a great deal of contact with others can engage in ac-(9)_______jobs前面加whose___________ tivities that are quiet and peaceful –far from the madding crowd, far from client and business associates.”(10)____clients_____________Scientific and learned English is not merely international in using international words. English is frequently used nationally for these purposes, as was pointed out in the 1. __internationally________previous chapter. A scholar in Denmark or Poland or even a vast country as Russia will today often write or at any 2. ___like_______rate publish in English, because his work will thereby reach for a wider public. This does not mean that such a 3. _去掉_________scholar has a native-like knowledge of English. In fact, the preface will usually acknowledge the help of someone who has corrected and checked the English or even does a 4. ___done_______ good deal of translation. The scholar himself may be very poorly equipped to speak English or even to write it, especially on any subject than his own field of interest. 5. ____中间加入other______This is that is today called having a “restricted”or 6. ___what_______“specialized”knowledge of English, and we have come to recognize increasingly this limited degree of linguistic ability. Few people have the time that is required to master a “full”knowledge of a foreign language and few still would be 7. __fewer________to make the much practical use of such a language. Indeed, 8. _____去掉_____ as has already been implied, even as native speakers we vary greatly in the amount and variety of fields of discourse 9. _____number_____in where we feel at home. 10. _______去掉in___As suburbs grew, businesses moved into the new areas. Largeshopping centers containing a great kind ofstores changed con- 1. ___variety_____sumer patterns. The number of these centers rose from eight in 2. __at______the end of World War II to 3,840 in 1960. With easy parking and convenient evening time, customers could avoid city shopping 3. __hours______entirely. New highways created a better access to the suburbs and 4. _去掉_______its shops. The Highway Act of 1956 provided $26,000 million, the largest public work expenditure in U.S. history, to build 5. _____works___more than 64,000 kilometres of federal roads to link together all parts of the country. Television, consequently, had a powerful impact on social 6. __too______and economic patterns. Developing in the 1930s, it was not wide- 7. ____developed____ly marketed until after the war. 1n 1946 the country had about 8. ____删去____ fewer than 17,000 TV sets. Three years later, consumers were buying 250,000 sets a month, and by 1960 three-quarters of all families owned at least one set. In middle of the decade, the 9. 后面加the________ average family watched television four to five hours a day. Americans of all ages grew exposed to increasingly sophisticated 10. ____became____ advertisements for products said to be necessary for the good life.The old-age paternalism of southern Canadians over Eskimos has died more slowly in the rural villages where Eskimos have been more reluctant to voice their opinions aggressively. This has been a frustration in government officials trying to develop local1. ___to______leadership among the Eskimos, however a blessing to other de-2. ___but______ partments whose plans have been received without local obstruc-3. _accept________ tion. In rural areas the obligations of kinship often ran counter4. ____中间加to_____ the best interests of the village and potential leaders were re- strained from making positive contributions to the village coun- cil. More recently, therefore, the educated Eskimos have been5. ___however______voicing over the interests of those in the rural areas. They are 6. _____去掉____trying out to persuade the government to recognize the rights of 7. ____去掉_____full-time hunters, by protecting their territories from mining and oil prospectors, for example. The efforts of this active minority is percolating through to the remoter villages whose inhabitants 8. _are_______ are becoming increasingly vocal. Continuing change is inevitable but future development policy must recognize that most Eskimos retain much of its tradition- 9. ______their___ al outlook on life. New schemes should focus on resources that the Eskimos are used to handling,2012改错The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writersfavoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writerswho (4) _______wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th (5) _______century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested thatthe linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______extreme “literalists” Wa lter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, thenature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Toooften, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified witheach other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _____改错部分1. going 后加on2. cerain 改成some3. rather 后加than4. is 改为was5. in 改为at6. 去掉the7. view 后加that8. 删掉was9. statement 改为statements10.and 改为but2011年专八真题改错部分From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about 1__________seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. 3___________I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years 4__________on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5_____________schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from 6_________the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious —i.e. seriously 10________intended —writing which I produced all through my childhood andboyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my firstpoem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.1，在grow后加up, 考固定短语2，改consience为consciousness 考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”, consiousness翻译为“意识”3，改soon为sooner，sooner or later是固定短语4，在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析一英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析一Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for __1__ death, for example, may sometimes oppress you. even when this is successfully overcome, there is still something for you to deal with-loneliness. Loneliness can speed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__ you care for your body. “We go through life surroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the University of Michigan who studied the health effects of companionship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do -attack patients best.” One study of elderly heartfound that those with two or more close associations __4__ enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those who were completely alone. Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem to share a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents. Researchers have also been kinked successful aging __6__ to mental stimulation. An idle brain will deteriorate just as sure as an unused leg, notes Dr. Gene Cohen, __7__ Head of the gerontology center at George Washington University. But just as exercise can prevent muscle __8__ atrophy, mental challenges seem to preserve both the mind and the immune system. But what most impresses researchers who study the oldest old is his simple drive and resilience. “People who reach 100 __9__are not quitters,” says Adler of the National Centenarian A wareness Project. “They share a remarkable ability torenegotiate life in every turn, to accept the inevitable losses __10__ And move on.” 参考答案及解析: 1.把for改为of 与fear搭配的介词通常是of，表示对…的恐惧。
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I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）
member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a
concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__
common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our
专八改错常见典型语法错误2010-12-21 来源:网络 【大 中 小】 点击: 375 评论：0 条 投稿 分享到人人 划词已开启
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专八改错常见典型语法错误
语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）
vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__
among most striking of human achievements. __10__
From: /tem8/gaicuo/2010-01-31/100378.html
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
71.
We use language primarily as a means of communication with
other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__
set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__
thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__
is fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is __1__
improbable that he will ever again in his life be given
so much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, __2__
But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system
remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless
he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__
From: /tem8/gaicuo/2010-01-31/100378_2.html
72.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities
to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he
1. agreeing --------agreed
2. ∧words----------these/those words
3. in the disposal --------at the disposal
4. enables--------enable
5. delete “the” before “other English speakers”
the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. __8__
And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break
the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, therefore, __9__
6. old------ older
7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended
8. delete “it” before “for granted”
9. And ----- Yet; However
10. ∧most ------ the most striking
3．主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）
people do; he is continually being told not to do things, __4__
or being punished for that he has done wrong. __5__
His life is therefore not longer perfectly happy. __6__
speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly
and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows
old as a result of education and experience. __6__
in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the
seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:
He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks old
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）
he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,
he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making __10__
life is always presenting new things to the child—things
that have lost their interesting for older people because __3__
they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playing
We should read books may be useful to us. （误）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he