推荐K12学习上海市闵行区2018届九年级英语上学期期末考试一模试题人教新目标版
2018奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析.doc
2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4.______ 5. ______ 6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not sosweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the followingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届九年级英语上学期一模试卷(人教新目标版上海闵行区)
2018届九年级英语上学期一模试卷（人教新目标版上海闵行区）上海市闵行区-_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day?--About two hoursA HolongB HomanyC HomuchD Hosoon43 By the time Jack was ten, he _____ speak Greek and German fluentlyA wouldB shouldC mightD could44 –I will be away for a while Would you mind looking after my luggage?–______A Never mindB That’s greatC Not at allD Don’t mention it45 –In my opinion, dogs are better pets than any other animal–______ They are really faithful and helpful to humansA I don’t think soB I agreeC That’s all rightD I am afraid notⅢ plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Every school has its own rules Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to ___46___ study But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny Here are some of these rules At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school This will ___47___ students won’t fall over on floors and keep the schools clean What’s more, gum chewing is not allowed in many。
闵行区中考英语一模
闵行区2018学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试B. contactC. discoverD.B. anC. theD. /B. herC. hersD. herselfB.inC. ofD. onB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths B. of C. for D. toB. otherC. othersD. the otherB. safestC. the safestD. saferB. orC. andD. butB. needC. canD. shouldB. sadlyC. sweetD. badB. unlessC. becauseD. whenB. has keptC. had keptD. will keep2008.B. holdsC. has heldD. heldB. was caughtC. had caughtD. had beenB. payC. paidD. payingB. killingC. to killD. to killingB. What aC. What anD. HowB. That’s a good idea将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）on to another person. Then in 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist,e have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most _____46_____ around ple with type A bloo d are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are e that people who need blood get the correct type.The study of blood didn’t stop. In 1972, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa ell one person’s______49____ only by his blood type, which can help you knowtitude when they deal with many things; People with type B blood are cheerful, n caring and helping. They are always willing to_____51_____ others. xample, his book gives some_____52_____, like people with type O blood should ight for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. What’weight but also make them healthier. 列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分）（共14分）Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)see lots of green plants near the reception area, plus a fountainod type.Customer reviewsI go there often. The helpful waiters alwaysrecommend delicious dishes, like pumpkin soupwith healthy wheat bread.everything about food. Anyway, how many more vegetarian restaurantsrve burgers and steaks in witch(女巫) costumes. They also do magicCustomer reviewsThe Enchanted Café is such a fun place to visit,and the food is really tasty too! The mushroomburgers are pure magic! Yum!azing cakes there.Business hours: 1.30 p.m. to 11.30 p.m. (Sunday toSaturday)An American-style restaurant serves fresh pizzawith a variety of toppings. The waiters go from table 1950s in a friendly atmosphere.Customer reviewsThey don’t have any garlic! What kind of place has nogarlic? I also asked for some extra cheese on my pizza,t sell any good drinks either.search the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles. avel warnings (including crime and security warnings). Make y our plan accordingstudying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, ergency arises in the middle of the night.t to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out (but it’s locked will be much __78__.he hotel. __79__ you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make bers of your country’s embassies and save those addresses as well.skill, a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one. This is what happenednd caught in a crab t rap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly aroundtough. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred herdamaged and had to be removed so Winter could live. ankfully, the story doesn’t end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very he doctors at the aquarium were w__86__ that the strange movement would hurtdisabled people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He startedt a formal education, but didn’t let that hold him back. By the age of ten, and then developed it well. 11 years later, the production doubled. he felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field. Then Lin realized ich was later upgraded to I-Shou University. ational point of view. A nd in 2004, I-Shou International School was set up. rove people’s lives. As a result, he established a world-class hospital with medicine to educate students to serve those in need. s desirable as Singapor e, Hong Kong and Macau. Then he developed E-DA World. r.Lin!不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2018年奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析汇报
实用文档2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷分钟）分，完卷时间100（满分150考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)6. ______4. ______5. ______ 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______根(B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear)(8分据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.7. A) Running.a B) At school. C).At home. D) In 8. A) In a clinic.shop.C) Fifty dollars. D) 9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars.Seventy dollars.B) Pilot and passenger. 10. A) Teacher and studentD) Policeman and driver.C) Father and daughter.D) By letter. C) By WeChat. 11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail.was leg his left 12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Becausebroken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a footballgame.the leave woman wants the to B) 13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. Heroom.D) He wants to go out right now. C) He wants to have a talk with the woman.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.D) The weather in London. C) A university in London.followingthe whether and the Listen C. to passage tell实用文档statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. Aed envelope packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she willget rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷及解析
2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into youreye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）33．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）34．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）36．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just thenmy car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．50．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．57．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!64．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can helpreduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）65．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选A．8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will havenext week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）D your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．33．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．34．（1分）His homework was carefully done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）【解答】答案：carefully．根据there were few mistakes in it．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong personality．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）【解答】答案：personality．根据"Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格前面的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．36．（1分）He has apologized for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Did Shanghai Disney Resort welcome over a million tourists last year？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）Why are frame sizes varied？【解答】答案：Why are考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Why are．39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，doesn't he？【解答】答案：doesn't he 考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Her youngest son ，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn't he．40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets either from the stationon or the Internet．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out．【解答】答案：so；nobody 考查句型转换．句意：数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．根据题干可知原句为too …to 句型，表示太…而不能．时态为一般过去时．保持句意不变，可以用so …that…举行时，表示如此..以至于．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．所以第二个空填nobody．故答案为so；nobody．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter was written in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．【解答】答案：was written 考查句型转换．句意：玛丽用英语给她在美国的笔友写了一封信．原句是一个主动句，变为被动语态主语是A letter，句子为一般过去时．变为被动语态构成是：was或were+done．write的过去分词是written．故答案为：was written．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．【解答】答案：Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let's开头．后跟be动词原形be是．green consumers 绿色消费者．and连接并列成分．用动词原形enjoy享受．a better life一个更好的生活．on the Earth在地球上，地点状语．答案是Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"。
上海市闵行区2018届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控英语试题及答案(word版)
闵行区2017~2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2018.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. France B. Australia C. Germany D. America8. A. Sunny B. Fine C. Cloudy D. Rainy9. A. Alice B. Jason C. Simon D. Amy10. A. He started late. B. His father’s car broke down.C. The weather was terrible.D. He got up late.11. A. At a travel agency. B. In a library.C. At a cinema.D. In a bookstore.12. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.13. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:50.14. A. There was a singing contest on the radio last night.B. Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again.C. Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet.D. Ben doesn’t think it is necessary to watch the contest.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.16. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.17. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.18. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.19. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.20. The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
闵行区2018年初三一模听力听力文本及答案
闵⾏区2018年初三⼀模听⼒听⼒⽂本及答案闵⾏区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷?参考答案Part 1 Listening(第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listening Comprehension(听⼒理解 )A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图⽚)1. Bicycles are one of the greatest inventions in the world. (C)2. A pet dog is always a good friend to those who live alone. (B)3. Look! The toy wooden horse Tom bought for his son is so cute. (E)4. Unluckily, Mr Li's expensive vase was stolen on Christmas Eve. (A)5. To memorize something well, we can make a picture in our mind. (H)6. Nowadays more and more people have taken fishing as their hobby. (F)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)7. W: What are you going to do during the coming winter holiday?M: We are planning a family trip. I’d like to visit Australia. But my mother prefers France.Q: Which country does the boy want to visit? (B)8. W: Let’s have a picnic in the park tomorrow if it is fine.M: The weatherman says it will be rainy.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (D)9. W: Jason, did you go to watch the football match with Peter last night?M: No. Alice. I was too busy then. But Simon went there with him.Q: Who went to watch the football match with Peter last night? (C)10. M: I’m sorry for being late. The terrible weather makes it difficult for my father to drive.W: It doesn’t matter, Tom. Go back to your seat and hand in your homework first.M: Thank you, Mrs White. I'll start a bit earlier next timeQ: Why was Tom late for the class today? (C)11. M Good morning, what can I do for you?W: I'd like to borrow the book. How long can I keep it?M: Two weeks. But you can renew it if you don’t finish reading it.W: OK. Thank you very much.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (B)12. W: What can I do for you?M: I want to complain about the coat I bought yesterday.W: What's the problem?M: When I put on the coat, I found there was an ink spot on the sleeve.Q: Who might the two speakers be? (A)13. W: It's four o'clock. It's time to go home. Are you ready, Tom?M: Sorry, I haven't finished my work. I'll have to stay here for another fifteen minutes.Q: When will Tom go home? (B)14. W: What a pity!M: What's the matter, Betty?W: I missed the singing contest on TV last night, Ben.M: Don’t worry. It is available on the Internet at any time.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容,符合的⽤“T"表⽰, 不符合的⽤“F”表⽰ )A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry too. He needed a place to rest for a while. A big tree came into view at some distance away. He walked to the shade of the tree. It was the wishing tree. He felt glad and said to himself, "I wish I would have water to drink, now. " Yes, he found a bowl full of cold water on the ground in front of him. He sat down there and started drinking the water.Then, he wished "I wish I have something to eat, right here. "Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him. The traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt sleepy. He wished for a nice bed. Soon he lay himself comfortably on it. He now started thinking differently. "How can things happen like this? Can I have things, I wished for, by only asking for them? "Is it some kind of a trick played by a magic monster" he wondered. Oh, a true monster appeared! The monster was laughing at him. The traveler said to himself, "Is it going to eat me up? " Within no time the monster started jumping at him, with its mouth wide open. The frightened traveler ran away as quickly as possible. He then continued his journey.(15.F 16.F 17.T 18.F 19.T 20.T)D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短⽂填空,完成下列句⼦。
2018-2019学年上海市闵行区九年级英语一模试卷
2018-2019学年上海市闵行区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）( ) 7. A) Snowy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.( ) 8. A) By underground. B) By bicycle. C) By car. D) By bus.( ) 9. A) Swimming. B) Playing basketball.C) Playing baseball. D) Playing football.( ) 10. A) Chinese. B) German. C) English. D) Japanese.( ) 11. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and clerk. D) Winter and customer.( ) 12. A) $100. B) $900. C) $990. D) $1000.( ) 13. A) He enjoyed the party. B) He liked the food and the designers.C) He didn’t go to the party. D) He was not satisfied with the party.( ) 14. A) The man is booking a room. B) They are having a discussion.C) The man is checking it. D) They are being introduced to each other.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）( )15. The captain was a careful man and he knew the coast well.( )16. He put up a notice to look for a good guide.( )17. The captain chose the sixth man as his guide.( )18. The old man came and worked as the guide for free.( )19. The captain trusted the old man all the way along the street.( )20. From the passage we know that the old man was a good guide.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（共10分）21. Many people can use a computer, but ________ ________ them know how to look after it.22. Wet air is also _________ _________ computers.23. Drinking, eating or smoking near a computer can cause _________ __________.24. Make sure the screen is in the __________ __________ from your eyes.25. __________ __________ when you use any software, you must be careful because somekinds of software contain virus.【答案】A.1.H 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.D 6.CB.7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.CC.15.F 16.T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.FD. 21. few of 22. bad for 23. many problems 24.right distance 25.More importantlyPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.operateB. contactC. discoverD. responsibility【答案】C【解析】A/B/D选项读/ɒ/，C选项读/ʌ/27.During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had good time in China.A.aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】固定搭配have a good time玩得开心28.The actress looked at in the mirror and put on the make-up.A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知是看自己，故用反身代词29.Jimmy and his parents visited us a cold night last winter.A.atB. inC. ofD. On【答案】D【解析】on+被修饰的早中晚30.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his .A.fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths 【答案】B【解析】in one’s 年龄复数，在某人几十几岁（约数）的时候31.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A.withB. ofC. forD. to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，for the time being 目前32.I’m afraid that we need six cups for tomorrow’s dinner party.A.anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other 【答案】A【解析】another+数词，再（又）几个33.Many people think China is one of countries in the world.A.safeB. safestC. the safestD. safer 【答案】C【解析】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最。
2018初三英语一模卷和参考答案(奉贤区)
2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the followingstatements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2018上海闵行区一模英语试题及答案
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation , a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read die four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a gas station B. At a gas stationC. In a park.D. In an emergency room.2. A. Clean the backyard. B. Washing something.C. Sit in the backyard.D. Do some shopping.3. A. He finds his present job boring. B. He is too foolish to do the present job.C. lie has got a beer position.D. He doesn’t get on well with the others4. A. She has a tight schedule. B. She has lost interest in sports.C. The training is too hard.D. She is only interested ill routine work.5. A. Rules restricting smoking. B. Ways to quit smoking.C. Smo kers’ health problems.D. Dangers of smoking6. A. He's going to visit a photo studio. B. He's just had his picture taken.C. He's on the way to the theater.D. He's just returned from a job interview.7. A. He had to reject their request. B. He felt sorry for the other students.C. He agreed to consider their requestD. He regretted that he had said “Yes".8. A. She is trying to find a good-looking chair.B. She thinks it is a well-designed chair.C. She thinks the chair is actually comfortable.D. She's never sat in that chair before.9. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boysC. She was somewhat overweightD. She didn’t do well at high school10. A. Review the details of all her lessons B. Compare notes with his classmatesC. Talk with her about his learning problems.D. Focus on the main points of her lectures Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The excitement of nerve activities in the brain.B. The difference between complex music and simple music.C. The effects of music on the results of math tests.D. The classical music and reasoning ability.12. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B. Because it keeps you calmC. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it interferes your reasoning ability.13. A. Rock music might help improve your math test scoresB. The effects of music on tests do not last long.C. Listen to music just before you take a testD. The more you listen to music, the better your reasoning ability will beQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It is the most unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shopping day now.C. It is the day after ThanksgivingD. It is the day before Christmas.15. A. Check out the latest price reduction online.B. Look round for items in the physical stores.C. Order the products from the online stores.D. Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.16. A. 100 million dollars. B. 670 million dollars. C. 20 billion dollars. D. 25 billion dollarsQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A Their attitudes about work B. Different forms of work.C. Importance of work for oneself.D. Balanced life and work.18. A. The most hopeful. B. The most challenging..C. The most creative.D. The most enjoyable.19. A. His negative attitude towards work.B. His unwillingness to do something for others.C. His selfishness in doing things.D. His misunderstanding about publishing work20. A. The work is worth doing if it is challenging and competitive.B. The work should be very creative leading to a wonder.C. One should like his work and stick to it as long as he takes it.D One should find satisfaction in his work if it is necessary.ⅡGrammar and Vocabulary'Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon 21 in when his body was found very swollen（浮肿的）. I took a medical history 22 his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carer for years. I stood 23 (look) at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?" I asked, "Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes." She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. "Why? What are you worried about?" she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it wasonly fair that I told 24 the truth. "Well, we need to prove it's not cancer." I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer." My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed 25 he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?" she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was worried about and I told her." I said, hanging my head. "And give her more 26 (worry) about?" replied my consultant. "You don't say the word 'cancer' until it's confirmed. 27 you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people."As it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in 29 they hear－and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I'd made the situation 30 (bad).Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How many times have parents had to ague with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them? It's completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child's safely, but is their 31 to social media really harming them.Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones, making it fat more accessible than it 32 was. This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram frequently. Maturing teens and children are usually very timid when it comes to 33 with their families, which they sometimes view as "annoying”. So, what do these kids use as a solution or a(n)“ 34 " The answer is simple social media.However when they use social media for a large amount of time, parents lend to show concern for their child and blame social media for 35 their attention.The word, "social", was entered into the term, social media, for a reason. Parents of growing teens don't seem to understand that. When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they using it to get away from real world 36 .The truth, however, is that they are using it to conned with their close friends, make new friends, and receive information about what is currently happening in the modem worldChildren and teens are 37 accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time. Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things, but how come children receive all of the 38 for abusing it? Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another 39.Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects, but after all of the 40 from pre-teens, teens, and parents is put together, it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! It's not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to _41_ the blow when you offer criticism to someone in English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow instead of making them feel 42.Phrases like "You’re wrong! ” and “Your presentation was terrible!" have no place in effective 43. In fact, it's best to leave the word "you" out, if at all possible. 44 attacks make people feel defective, and then they won't really listen to anything you have to say.Before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with 45 .If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For example, "I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work." This will lower their 46 and make them feelappreciated.However, a short 47 compliment followed by "bu t" such as “It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills" won't do much to help the process. After you’ve shared your compliments, allow them time to be 48 . As a matter of fact, 49 following your compliment with a “,but” will destroy all you've tried lo accomplish by making your 50 seem false and insincere.Remember that the goal of constructive criticism isn’t to make the person feel terrible: it's to help them grow. Instead of directly 51 the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phrases like. "Next time you might want to…” or “I find it helpful to " can 52 the blame while still leaving an impact: "Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking"People can't change overnight, especially if they don’t get detailed 53. As you might have known, 54 saying “you need to work on your presentation skills “won’t help a soul! Be detailed in your advice! Show moderation when you criticize anyone and keep in your mind that over-criticism can easily 55 people. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Don't leave them feeling defeated'41. A. suffer B. accept C. soft D. ignore42. A defeated B encouraged C. motivated D. disturbed43. A. discussion B. argument C. explanation D. criticism44. A. Immediate B. Personal C. Accurate D. Continuous45. A. interactions B. impressions C. personalities D. compliments46. A. defense B spirit C. moral D. position47. A. decisive B. serious C. vague D. concrete48. A. corrected B. challenged C. debated D. absorbed49. A. carefully B. reluctantly C. immediately D. occasionally50. A. praise B. attitude C. assistance D. achievement51. A. helping B. accusing C. praising D. dismissing52. A. make up B. focus on C. lead to D. take away53. A. command B. comment C. instruction D. information54. A. sincerely B. simply C. politely D. unwillingly55. A. overload B promote C. inspire D simulate Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or Unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Korean Americans at GBS High .SchoolGlenbrook South (GBS) High School is in a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is an award-winning school with a highly competent teaching staff. It has over 400 Asian Pacific .American students-over 17 percent of die students in the school. Of these, the majority are Korean American. This is very unusual in a state where Korean Americans are less than 1 percent of the population. The interactions of the Korean American students at UBS were the subject of an article in Asian Week magazine.Different Korean American students react differently to being in a high school were most students are white. Professor Pyong Gap Min, an expert on Korean life in America, believes that Korean Americans in this situation can sometimes feel inhibited or ashamed of their Korean identity. Asian Week interviewed a number of GBS students, and each had a different attitude. Alice 18 years oldI used to spend time only with Korean American friends Although I felt secure with those friends, I found myself motivated to form closer relationship with non-Koreans, too. I felt I was missing out on new experiences and challenges.Paul 16 years oldI have some Korean American friends, but I spend most of my time with white friends. I’m often the only Asian American in the group, but I don’t mind. What I like about the white culture is that I can be more radical. I can be as loud and funny as I want to be. I don’t see as much of that among the Asian students.John 17 years oldIn junior high school, most of my friends were white. After coming to GBS, my sense of my Korean American identity was restored, and I decided to have mainly Korean American friends. I feel that my Korean American friends and I mainly understand each other better. For example, weunderstand about severe parental pressures to succeed at school; I felt my white friends couldn’t really understand.Without belittle(轻视）the importance of what these students had to say, it’s important to remember that their opinions at this phase of their lives ate bound to change as they grow into adulthood. But these honest opinions can help us better understand issues of culture relations, and their honesty might help Americans from different cultural groups to get along better in the future.56. The passage mainly discusses .A. how Korean American students interact among themselves and with othersB. why Illinois is a very special stateC. how an Illinois high school welcomes Korean American studentsD. different opinions of the friends of Korean American students57. Which statement best summarizes Alice's attitude?A. She feels that her white friends do n’t really understand herB. She likes her Korean American friends but wants to have non-Korean friends too.C. She feels she is missing out on experiences with her Korean American fiends.D. She doesn’t feel secure in her relationships with non-Koreans.58. The underlined word “radical” most probably means""A. timidB. expressiveC. considerateD. sensitive(B)The documentary Blood Lions shows South Africa's cruel "canned' lion hunting industry. In canned hunts, lions are raised by humans and kept in enclosed spaces on private hunting areas. Hunters can get trophy （战利品）easily in exchange for fees of up to $50, 000. There are about 8,000 ranch lions in South Africa. So the country’s hunt operators can make a fortune.Ian Michler was a lead character in the film. He talked about Blood Lions last July when it was shown in Durban, South Africa. The film has since been viewed in 185 countries. More than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings of special interest groups. This year, Blood Lions will be shown at every major tourism conference in Europe and Africa.Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a global campaign. They are aiming at ending canned hunts and other cold-blooded activities involving lions and other animals.Australia became the first country, in February 2015, to forbid imports of lion trophies. It wasfollowed by France in November, That month, Blood Lions was shown in the European Parliament. As a result, the government of Finland, Italy, and Spain decided to hold their own screenings. There are a number of other countries likely to do the same.At the same time, at the end of last year, the world's leading group of African lion researchers offered an important suggestion They advised that any analysis of the present state of wild lions in South Africa should not include its thousands of ranch lions. Wild lions in South Africa now number some 3, 000. There are around 20,000 wild lions in Africa."The great majority of lion populations in Africa have been reduced,” says Hans Bauer, lion researcher at Oxford University Wildlife Conservation Research Unit. 'It's important to stress that South Africa's ranch lions are horror that has nothing to do with lion protection. These lions should never be taken into account in any serious analysis of the state of lions in Africa."59. What do we learn about the documentary Blood Lions?A. It has an international influence.B. It has attracted many tourists.C. It tell the story of a lion fighter.D. It has brought the producer lots of money60. Michler and his team's campaign .A. was first started in AustraliaB. has won little support in EuropeC. has achieved noticeable effectsD. aims to save endangered animals61. What can we infer about Hans Bauer?A .He suggests analyzing lions properly.B. He has seen an increase of African wild lionsC. He maybe a strong supporter of trophy hunting.D. He hopes that there will be more ranch lions in Africa.62. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the main idea of a new film.B. To report an animal protection campaignC. To encourage fanners lo raise ranch lions.D. To advertise South Africa's hunting industry.(C)One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economicfailure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Nellie Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 "Toubon Law" in France, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficultly in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessary take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields lo defend63. Neville Alexander believes that?A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendsD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure64. The underlined word ”futile'' (in paragraph 2) most probably means “”.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary65. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.B. They want their language to spread to other countries.C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.D. It reduces a language's ability to acquire international importance66. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and educationB. Many sheets of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect their national languages.Section CDirections: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once .Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ, a generally bad predictor' of success. 68 Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you'd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.68 It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success, Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error focused. By practising in this way, site delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repealing, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems-how do I get characters into a room-dozens and dozens of times. 69The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It's the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we're "hardwired" to do. And it's true that genes play a role in our capabilities. 70 We construct ourselves through behaviour.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.California condors are North American’s largest birds, will wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines bygiving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷及解析
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the in the small village．25．The burning dragon is and only the strongest men can hold it．四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every oneof them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and German fluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will （47）students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48），some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give （49）to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government （53） a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）55．（1分）Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the of July every year．（four）56．（1分）It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by．（he）57．（1分）Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）58．（1分）Don't worry．Everyone will be shown how to the new machines．（operation）59．（1分）Pierre has been very ill．I hope he will feel better soon．（recent）60．（1分）Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）61．（1分）It's wrong of them to use methods to make money．（honest）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词，68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62．（2分）The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river．（改为一般疑问句）the elderly fisherman his raft easily in the river？63．（2分）He has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth．（对划线部分提问）he interviewed each of them separately？64．（2分）We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project．（改为被动语态）The students will into five groups to carry out the project．65．（2分）She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time．（保持句意基本不变）She is working hard everything can be ready in time．66．（2分）It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want．（改为感叹句）it is to realize that we can do anything we want!67．（2分）Did Maggie fly to New York alone？He wonders．（改为宾语从句）He wonders Maggie to New York alone．68．（2分）important，for your brain，is，to work properly，healthy food（连词成句）．六. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www．globalfun．com for his students．Cambridge University's‘doctor of chocolate'Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method ofpreserving chocolates in hot weather．It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth．However，the person needs to be good at math．Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature．For that reason，chocolate melts easily in hot weather．You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous，but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate，'he or she will help people a lot．One logo（商标）isn't too expensive to print because it doesn't need much ink，but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot．In order to save money and energy，an American design company made small changes to some famous brands，such as Nike，McDonald's and Starbucks，to cut the cost．The design company retained the main body of these logos，but left an empty space inside．The logos look almost the same，but in this way，the famous brands could save 39percent of the ink during the printing process．Let's hope other companies will take this advice．The measure will save them money and use less energy，too．Funny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents，because kids are always running round the entire restaurant，saying‘I don't know what I want'or‘I'm not hungry．'But now，a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies'menu．It translates children's words into meals to help parents order for their kids．A father said，‘As a dad，I think this is on the money．'Here is the menu．69．From the first article，we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near．A.30℃B.25℃C.37℃D.15℃70．The underlined"doctor of chocolate，"in the first article probably means‘a person who'．A．studies how to make good chocolate in hot weatherB．knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition，especially in hot weather C．looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D．likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well71．matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company．72．has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together．A．McDonald'sB．An American design companyC．A Maryland restaurantD．Starbucks73．A parent may probably order if his child doesn't mind what to eat．A．Basket of Chicken TendersB．Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana SandwichC．Triple Layer PB&JD．Cheese Quesadilla74．The best title of the second article may be．A．A design companyB．Ways to print a logoC．Logos of famous brandsD．Less ink less waste．六. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losers．At least，that's what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．Displaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern history's （75）designs．But as well as exhibiting long﹣forgotten failures，founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．‘I hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always （76）failure，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，'said Dr．West．Most of all innovation（创新）projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success，according to the museum's website．‘The purpo se of the museum is to show that innovation （77）failure，'Dr．West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video．‘If you are afraid of failure，then you can't innovate．'His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they （78）happened．Based on Leo Tolstoy's‘Happy families are all alike；every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，'Dr West has created a similar （79）for his museum：‘All successful innovations are alike；all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）way．'The museum's items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly﹣designed products have little in common with one another．One of the items，（80），is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate，a company that makes toothpaste．He described this as a classic case of‘brand extension（品牌扩展）failure．'A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour，stopping in Miami，Berlinand Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．75．A．latest B．worst C．different D．simple 76．A．connected with B．pleased with C．known as D．ready for 77．A．develops B．refuses C．discovers D．requires 78．A．really B．always C．never D．actually 79．A．saying B．situation C．chance D．problem 80．A．as a result B．in addition C．for example D．in a word．七. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started．Now Keven was free like a bird．Suddenly the doorbell rang．It was his cousin，Max．‘Hiii!'screamed Max，‘I have come to stay here for the holidays．'The next days were （81）a for Kevin．After breakfast Kevin decided to do a painting．He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery．When he nearly finished it，Max entered the room with a Cola bottle．He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting．It was （82）c destroyed．The next day was even worse．Max put Kevin's best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes．One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his （83）a．He read it aloud‘The world famous philatelist（集邮家）Dick Brown's stamps were stolen last week in his town．Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies are （84）l．' Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan．He decided to get his stamp album back as he felt it would be much（85）s with himself．But Kevin couldn't go，so he decided to spend Max to get his album．Kevin gave Max the address of Allan's and Max started．Max soon came back with the album and when Kevin checked it he found that it was not his album．It contained valuable stamps．Actually Max had gone to another house by mistake and he had knocked onthe door but no one （86）a．He found the door unlocked，so he went in．He found an album which looked like Kevin's and brought it back．Kevin doubted that it might be the stolen album probably belonging to Dick Brown．Kevin made （87）c with the police．A week later，Kevin and Max got reward for finding Dick Brown's album．‘I will never be angry at Max，'Kevin thought．八. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（12分）‘What are you saying？You lost him？'the Chief of Police said angrily．The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired，very tired．He wanted to sit down，but people did not sit down in the chief's office．They stood and waited，and perha ps the Chief said‘sit down'．Then they sat down，but not before．So the inspector stood．‘I'm sorry，Chief，'he said．‘We couldn't find him in the trees．We looked all night，but it was dark and …'The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her．‘Yo u had five men with you，Inspector，and two dogs．And you couldn't find him!' The inspector waited，and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly．‘What are you waiting for？'She asked，‘Go out and find him!Three months ago，this man﹣Alex Dinon﹣killed the President of our country．He is a murderer﹣a dangerous man．Twenty﹣four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison﹣today!Now!At once!'The inspector quickly left the room．His name was Felix，and he was thirty﹣three years old．That was young for an inspector，but he was a good policeman．He liked his job，and worked long hours，but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police．Ten minutes later he was back in his office，and Adam came into his room．Adam was twenty﹣five，and usually worked with Felix on important jobs．‘What did the Chief say？'Adam asked．‘Find Dinon quickly．'Felix said，‘So，let's begin．Have we got photographs of Dinon？And what about his family？'Adam put some photographs on the desk．‘He's got a wife and two young children．'he said．‘Right．I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers．Four men can watch his house and family，day and night﹣four hours on，and four hours off．Next，I want policemen at all the airports and …'Telephones rang，and people came and went in the office．Felix and Adam worked on，late into the night．88．The Chief of Police was angry with Felix，wasn't she？89．What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon？90．Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon？（Answer in less than 12words．）91．How many people were there in Alex Dinon's family？92．What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon？93．Would you like to be an inspector like Felix？Give your reasons．．九. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" has changed me"（以" 改变了我"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己．请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me"为题写一篇不少于60字的短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．【解答】略8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．【解答】略9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．【解答】略10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．【解答】略13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．【解答】略14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．【解答】略二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．【解答】略三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people略are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this略．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than略．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the略in the small village．25．The burning dragon is略and only the strongest men can hold it．【解答】略四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program【解答】答案：D．admit的音标是[əd'mɪt]；familiar的音标是[fə'mɪlɪə]；apologize的音标是[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]；program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]．因此可知program中的与其他三项不一样，故选D．27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"每个人都应该尊重和照顾老人，这是常识．"．the+形容词，表示某一类人，这里the old表示老人．选C．28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】答案：B．根据September，2016，这里在月份前面应该用介词in．故选B．29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up【解答】答案：B．根据Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California，可知尼克尔斯今天一早动身去加利福尼亚的农舍．这里set off表示出发．故选B．30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent【解答】答案：D．根据"that I have ever seen"我曾经见过的，这就是形容词最高级进行比较的范围，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个机器人能为人们做很多事情．这是我曾经见过的最智能的机器人．"intelligent意思是"智能的"是多音节形容词，前面要用most来构成最高级，最高级前面还要加the，故选D．31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their【解答】答案：Dthem意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；themselves 意思是"他们自己"反身代词；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词．根据主语是students ，空格后面的词语是own countries ，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在越来越多的学生在完成国外的学业以后回到了他们的国家．"故选D．32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妮是一个善良的女孩，她和班上的其他女孩相处得很好．前面是all，这里表示班上除她之外的所有其他的，表示特指．故选C．A其他人，B另外的，D三者或三者以上的另外一个．33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：D．wonderfully奇妙地；nicely很好地；beautifully 漂亮地；lovely可爱的．根据The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them，可知这里look是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词．故选D．34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays【解答】答案：C．根据Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase，可知琼斯先生希望保险公司付给他很多钱买这个花瓶．这里expect sb．to do sth 表示期望做某事，故选C．35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke【解答】答案：A．根据Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English，可知句子考查practise doing sth表示练习做某事．故选A．36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked【解答】答案：D．根据Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then，可知这里since then一般用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选D．37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked【解答】答案：B．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．"可知当两个男孩听到呼救声的时候，正在湖边散步．故选B．38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知主语：A lot of houses and buildings很多房子和建筑，是复数形式，是动词"destroy"的承受着，又因"early this month"上个月月初，是表示过去的时间，所以该句是一般过去式的被动语态．一般过去式的被动语态是：主语+was/were +动词的过去分词．destroy的过去分词是destroyed，故选C．39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果不能想到更好的主意，我将给我的妈妈买一条裤子作为礼物．故选D除非，如果不．A因为，B之后，C直到．40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A所以．B和．C或者．D但是．结合语境"妈妈讨厌最新的动作片，__爸爸认为这部电影不错．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they【解答】答案：B．考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由rarely很少地，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．答案是B．42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：A．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How much多少，修饰不可数名词或者价格．how soon多久．how long多长时间，根据About two hours，这里指的是一段时间，用how long．故选A．43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and German fluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是到杰克十岁的时候，他会流利地说希腊语和德语．这里表示一种能力，故选D能够．A将，B应该，C可能．44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A没关系．B那是很棒的．C一点也不介意．D 无足挂齿．结合语境"我要离开一会儿，你介意照看一下我的行李吗？"．可知，应该回答"一点也不介意"．选C．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A我不这么认为．B我同意．C没关系．D恐怕不行．结合语境"﹣﹣在我看来，狗比其它动物是更好的宠物．﹣﹣___．它们对人类非常忠诚和乐于助人．"．可知，应该是"我同意"．选B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）B study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will（47）E students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48）A，some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give（49）C to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．【解答】BEAC46．B 细节理解题，根据Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to…study，结合选项，推出句意：大多数学校的规章制度使学生远离危险并帮助他们集中精力学习，故选B．47．E 细节理解题，根据This will…students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean，结合选项，推出句意：这将确保学生们不会摔倒在地板上，让学校保持干净，故选E．48．A 细节理解题，根据some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college纽约的一些学校不允许学生告诉别人他们是否被大学录取了，可知这样做事为了保护学生的内心感受，故选A．49．C 细节理解题，根据to the students who actually win at something，but to all students那些在某些事情上取得胜利的学生，可知是指学校不给那些取得优异成绩的人奖励，而是，所有的学生都有，故选C．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）C parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）D ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）E waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government （53）A a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．【解答】CDEA50．C 考查形容词，根据when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．可知这些都是智能城市基本的一部分，故选C．51．D 考查形容词，根据The city used smart water meters to take the place of …ones，结合选项，推出句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表，故选D．52．E 考查动词，根据They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know他们可以探测到水的浪费和泄漏，并发送数据让房主知道，可知通过这种方式减少浪费，故选E．53．A 考查动词，根据The government …a research team and provided an App （应用程序）that collects data on almost everything，结合选项，推出句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序来收集几乎所有的数据，故选A．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）。
（听力文字和参考答案发送）2018学年第一学期闵行一模卷
（听力文字和参考答案发送）2018学年第一学期闵行一模卷闵行区2018学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷听力文字…..英语试卷，第一部分，听力部分，马上就要开始了，请同学们做好答题准备，现在开始试音。
（插入音乐30秒）试音到此结束，现在开始做听力题。
Part 1 (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片, 每个句子念两遍。
):1. Comic books are popular among young children all the time. (H)2. Kitty looks forward to keeping a lovely dog as her pet. (G)3. Jason likes to spend time doing experiments in the lab. (F)4. Going fishing is a good way for people to enjoy themselves.(A)5. What a heavy rain! Luckily, we have taken an umbrella with us! (D)6. If you want to improve your memory, you should allow your brain to have enough rest at night.(C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 对话和问题都念两遍。
):7. W: Oh, what terrible weather！M: Yes, it has been raining for more than a week.Q: What was the weather like the day before yesterday? (D) (请再听一遍) (6”)8. W: Are you going to drive to the theatre, John?M: No, parking the car there isn’t easy. I’ll take theunderground instead. It’s more convenient. Q: How will John go to the theatre? (A) (请再听一遍) (6”)9. M: Look at your swimming pool. It’s really big.W: Yes! I like swimming so much. Do you like it?M: Well, yes, but I like playing basketball better.Q: Which sport does the man prefer? (B) (请再听一遍) (6”)10. W: Emma is from Germany, but she lives in Asia for most of the time.M: Oh, that’s why she can speak Chinese and Japanese so well.Q: What’s Emma’s nationality? (B) (请再听一遍) (6”)11. M: Good evening, Madam. Would you like to have a look at the menu?W: No, thanks. I’ve already decided what I want to order.Q: What’s the possible relationship between the tw o speakers?(D) (请再听一遍) (6”)12.W: Can I have this necklace, please?M: Sure. That’s 1000 dollars. If you have our member card, it will be one hundred cheaper. W: OK, I’ll take it. And here’s my member card.Q: How much will the woman pay for the necklace? (B) (请再听一遍) (6”)13. W: Did you have a good time at the party?M: You call that a party? The food was terrible and the singers were shouting.Q: What does the man mean? (D) (请再听一遍) (6”)14.W: Good morning, Sir. Welcome to our hotel.M: Thank you. I’ve book ed a room here.W: Your name, telephone number and your ID card please.Q: What can you learn from the dialogue? (C) (请再听一遍)(6”)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示, 短文念两遍。
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the in the small village．25．The burning dragon is and only the strongest men can hold it．四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for thevase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and German fluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will （47）students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48），some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give （49）to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．Thesame system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government （53） a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）55．（1分）Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the of July every year．（four）56．（1分）It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by．（he）57．（1分）Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）58．（1分）Don't worry．Everyone will be shown how to the new machines．（operation）59．（1分）Pierre has been very ill．I hope he will feel better soon．（recent）60．（1分）Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）61．（1分）It's wrong of them to use methods to make money．（honest）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词，68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62．（2分）The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river．（改为一般疑问句）the elderly fisherman his raft easily in the river？63．（2分）He has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth．（对划线部分提问）he interviewed each of them separately？64．（2分）We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project．（改为被动语态）The students will into five groups to carry out the project．65．（2分）She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time．（保持句意基本不变）She is working hard everything can be ready in time．66．（2分）It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want．（改为感叹句）it is to realize that we can do anything we want!67．（2分）Did Maggie fly to New York alone？He wonders．（改为宾语从句）He wonders Maggie to New York alone．68．（2分）important，for your brain，is，to work properly，healthy food（连词成句）．六. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www．globalfun．com for his students．Cambridge University's‘doctor of chocolate'Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather．It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth．However，the person needs to be good at math．Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature．For that reason，chocolate melts easily in hot weather．You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous，but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate，'he or she will help people a lot．One logo（商标）isn't too expensive to print because it doesn't need much ink，but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot．In order to save money and energy，an American design company made small changes to some famous brands，such as Nike，McDonald's and Starbucks，to cut the cost．The design company retained the main body of these logos，but left an empty space inside．The logos look almost the same，but in this way，the famous brands could save 39percent of the ink during the printing process．Let's hope other companies will take this advice．The measure will save them money and use less energy，too．Funny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents，because kids are always running round the entire restaurant，saying‘I don't know what I want'or‘I'm not hungry．'But now，a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies'menu．It translates children's words into meals to help parents order for their kids．A father said，‘As a dad，I think this is on the money．'Here is the menu．69．From the first article，we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near．A.30℃B.25℃C.37℃D.15℃70．The underlined"doctor of chocolate，"in the first article probably means‘a person who'．A．studies how to make good chocolate in hot weatherB．knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition，especially in hot weather C．looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D．likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well71．matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company．72．has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together．A．McDonald'sB．An American design companyC．A Maryland restaurantD．Starbucks73．A parent may probably order if his child doesn't mind what to eat．A．Basket of Chicken TendersB．Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana SandwichC．Triple Layer PB&JD．Cheese Quesadilla74．The best title of the second article may be．A．A design companyB．Ways to print a logoC．Logos of famous brandsD．Less ink less waste．六. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losers．At least，that's what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．Displaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern history's （75）designs．But as well as exhibiting long﹣forgotten failures，founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．‘I hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always （76）failure，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，'said Dr．West．Most of all innovation（创新）projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success，according to the museum's website．‘The purpose of the museum is to show that innovation （77）failure，'Dr．West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video．‘If you are afraid of failure，then you can't innovate．'His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they （78）happened．Based on Leo Tolstoy's‘Happy families are all alike；every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，'Dr West has created a similar （79）for his museum：‘All successful innovations are alike；all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）way．'The museum's items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly﹣designed products have little in common with one another．One of the items，（80），is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate，a company that makes toothpaste．He described this as a classic case of‘brand extension（品牌扩展）failure．'A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour，stopping in Miami，Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．75．A．latest B．worst C．different D．simple 76．A．connected with B．pleased with C．known as D．ready for 77．A．develops B．refuses C．discovers D．requires 78．A．really B．always C．never D．actually 79．A．saying B．situation C．chance D．problem80．A．as a result B．in addition C．for example D．in a word．七. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started．Now Keven was free like a bird．Suddenly the doorbell rang．It was his cousin，Max．‘Hiii!'screamed Max，‘I have come to stay here for the holidays．'The next days were （81）a for Kevin．After breakfast Kevin decided to do a painting．He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery．When he nearly finished it，Max entered the room with a Cola bottle．He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting．It was （82）c destroyed．The next day was even worse．Max put Kevin's best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes．One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his （83）a．He read it aloud‘The world famous philatelist（集邮家）Dick Brown's stamps were stolen last week in his town．Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies are （84）l．' Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan．He decided to get his stamp album back as he felt it would be much（85）s with himself．But Kevin couldn't go，so he decided to spend Max to get his album．Kevin gave Max the address of Allan's and Max started．Max soon came back with the album and when Kevin checked it he found that it was not his album．It contained valuable stamps．Actually Max had gone to another house by mistake and he had knocked on the door but no one （86）a．He found the door unlocked，so he went in．He found an album which looked like Kevin's and brought it back．Kevin doubted that it might be the stolen album probably belonging to Dick Brown．Kevin made （87）c with the police．A week later，Kevin and Max got reward for finding Dick Brown's album．‘I will never be angry at Max，'Kevin thought．八. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（12分）‘What are you saying？You lost him？'the Chief of Police said angrily．The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired，very tired．He wanted to sit down，but people did not sit down in the chief's office．They stood and waited，and perhaps the Chief said‘sit down'．Then they sat down，but not before．So the inspector stood．‘I'm sorry，Chief，'he said．‘We couldn't find him in the trees．We looked all night，but it was dark and …'The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her．‘You h ad five men with you，Inspector，and two dogs．And you couldn't find him!' The inspector waited，and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly．‘What are you waiting for？'She asked，‘Go out and find him!Three months ago，this man﹣Alex Dinon﹣killed the President of our country．He is a murderer﹣a dangerous man．Twenty﹣four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison﹣today!Now!At once!'The inspector quickly left the room．His name was Felix，and he was thirty﹣three years old．That was young for an inspector，but he was a good policeman．He liked his job，and worked long hours，but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police．Ten minutes later he was back in his office，and Adam came into his room．Adam was twenty﹣five，and usually worked with Felix on important jobs．‘What did the Chief say？'Adam asked．‘Find Dinon quickly．'Felix said，‘So，let's begin．Have we got photographs of Dinon？And what about his family？'Adam put some photographs on the desk．‘He's got a wife and two young children．'he said．‘Right．I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers．Four men can watch his house and family，day and night﹣four hours on，and four hours off．Next，I want policemen at all the airports and …'Telephones rang，and people came and went in the office．Felix and Adam worked on，late into the night．88．The Chief of Police was angry with Felix，wasn't she？89．What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon？90．Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon？（Answer in less than 12words．）91．How many people were there in Alex Dinon's family？92．What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon？93．Would you like to be an inspector like Felix？Give your reasons．．九. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" has changed me"（以" 改变了我"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己．请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me"为题写一篇不少于60字的短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．【解答】略8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．【解答】略9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．【解答】略10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．【解答】略13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．【解答】略14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．【解答】略二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．【解答】略三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people略are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this略．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than略．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the略in the small village．25．The burning dragon is略and only the strongest men can hold it．【解答】略四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program【解答】答案：D．admit的音标是[əd'mɪt]；familiar的音标是[fə'mɪlɪə]；apologize的音标是[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]；program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]．因此可知program中的与其他三项不一样，故选D．27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"每个人都应该尊重和照顾老人，这是常识．"．the+形容词，表示某一类人，这里the old表示老人．选C．28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】答案：B．根据September，2016，这里在月份前面应该用介词in．故选B．29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up【解答】答案：B．根据Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California，可知尼克尔斯今天一早动身去加利福尼亚的农舍．这里set off表示出发．故选B．30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent【解答】答案：D．根据"that I have ever seen"我曾经见过的，这就是形容词最高级进行比较的范围，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个机器人能为人们做很多事情．这是我曾经见过的最智能的机器人．"intelligent意思是"智能的"是多音节形容词，前面要用most来构成最高级，最高级前面还要加the，故选D．31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their【解答】答案：Dthem意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；themselves 意思是"他们自己"反身代词；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词．根据主语是students ，空格后面的词语是own countries ，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在越来越多的学生在完成国外的学业以后回到了他们的国家．"故选D．32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妮是一个善良的女孩，她和班上的其他女孩相处得很好．前面是all，这里表示班上除她之外的所有其他的，表示特指．故选C．A其他人，B另外的，D三者或三者以上的另外一个．33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：D．wonderfully奇妙地；nicely很好地；beautifully 漂亮地；lovely可爱的．根据The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them，可知这里look是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词．故选D．34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays【解答】答案：C．根据Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase，可知琼斯先生希望保险公司付给他很多钱买这个花瓶．这里expect sb．to do sth 表示期望做某事，故选C．35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the studentsmore chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke【解答】答案：A．根据Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English，可知句子考查practise doing sth表示练习做某事．故选A．36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked【解答】答案：D．根据Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then，可知这里since then一般用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选D．37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked【解答】答案：B．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．"可知当两个男孩听到呼救声的时候，正在湖边散步．故选B．38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知主语：A lot of houses and buildings很多房子和建筑，是复数形式，是动词"destroy"的承受着，又因"early this month"上个月月初，是表示过去的时间，所以该句是一般过去式的被动语态．一般过去式的被动语态是：主语+was/were +动词的过去分词．destroy的过去分词是destroyed，故选C．39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果不能想到更好的主意，我将给我的妈妈买一条裤子作为礼物．故选D除非，如果不．A因为，B之后，C直到．40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A所以．B和．C或者．D但是．结合语境"妈妈讨厌最新的动作片，__爸爸认为这部电影不错．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they【解答】答案：B．考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由rarely很少地，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．答案是B．42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：A．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How much多少，修饰不可数名词或者价格．how soon多久．how long多长时间，根据About two hours，这里指的是一段时间，用how long．故选A．43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and Germanfluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是到杰克十岁的时候，他会流利地说希腊语和德语．这里表示一种能力，故选D能够．A将，B应该，C可能．44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A没关系．B那是很棒的．C一点也不介意．D 无足挂齿．结合语境"我要离开一会儿，你介意照看一下我的行李吗？"．可知，应该回答"一点也不介意"．选C．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A我不这么认为．B我同意．C没关系．D恐怕不行．结合语境"﹣﹣在我看来，狗比其它动物是更好的宠物．﹣﹣___．它们对人类非常忠诚和乐于助人．"．可知，应该是"我同意"．选B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）B study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will（47）E students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gumchewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48）A，some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give（49）C to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．【解答】BEAC46．B 细节理解题，根据Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to…study，结合选项，推出句意：大多数学校的规章制度使学生远离危险并帮助他们集中精力学习，故选B．47．E 细节理解题，根据This will…stu dents won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean，结合选项，推出句意：这将确保学生们不会摔倒在地板上，让学校保持干净，故选E．48．A 细节理解题，根据some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college纽约的一些学校不允许学生告诉别人他们是否被大学录取了，可知这样做事为了保护学生的内心感受，故选A．49．C 细节理解题，根据to the students who actually win at something，but to all students那些在某些事情上取得胜利的学生，可知是指学校不给那些取得优异成绩的人奖励，而是，所有的学生都有，故选C．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）C parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）D ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）E waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward。
2018届闵行区英语中考一模
闵行区2021学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening〔第一局部听力〕Ⅰ. Listening comprehension〔听力理解〕〔共30分〕A. Listen and choose the right picture〔根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片〕〔6分〕1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear〔根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案〕〔8分〕7. A. France B. Australia C. Germany D. America8. A. Sunny B. Fine C. Cloudy D. Rainy9. A. Alice B. Jason C. Simon D. Amy10. A. He started late. B. His father’s car broke down.C. The weather was terrible.D. He got up late.11. A. At a travel agency. B. In a library.C. At a cinema.D. In a bookstore.12. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.13. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:50.14. A. There was a singing contest on the radio last night.B. Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again.C. Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet.D. Ben doesn’t think it is necessary to watch the contest.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false〔判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示〕〔6分〕15. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.16. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.17. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.18. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.19. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.20. The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences〔听对话，完成以下内容。
2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版九年级英语上学期期末模拟测试卷及答案-精编试题
九年级上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) （共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C D E F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In an office.8. A. 7:50. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. D. 8:05.9. A. A singer and a listener. B. A customer and a shop assistant.C. A doctor and a patient.D. A father and a daughter.10.A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. D. By underground.11.A. Go to the cinema. B. Take care of her mum.C. Go over her school lesson.D. Help her mum with the housework.12.A. Because she likes to send messages and answer phones.B. Because she likes to type letters and arrange things for others.C. Because she likes to read science books.D. Because she likes to save people's lives.13. A. Part-time jobs. B. Winter holiday plan.C. Making money.D. Visiting their parents.14. A. She isn’t a good cook. B. The fish isn’t delicious.C. He doesn’t want to eat more.D. He wants to eat more fish.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. Sherlock Holmes is a real person who was created by ConanDoyle.16. Conan Doyle used to be a medical doctor and succeeded in his working.17. Bell, Conan Doyle's university teacher, was a careful man and could tell astranger correctly at his first sight.18. The character of Dr. Watson was based on Conan Doyle himself.19. Doyle enjoyed writing detective stories and doing his medical work as well.20. A museum about Sherlock Holmes is now located on Baker Street in London.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. “Getting along”means you and your teacher have a way that works for ________ ________ you.22. Your teacher wants to make sure that you always get along with others in a ________________.23. Kids say some teachers are ________ ________ or strict in every school.24. It’s important to remember that most of time your teacher is ________ your ________ .25. A teacher is teaching you by ________ ________ your mistakes and helping you correct them.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound [seɪf] ?A. seemB. seatC. senseD. safe27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Tom needs some information for his project.B. I have many questions to ask you.C. His situation is even worse than before.D. Cars are a major source ofpollution.28. A comic strip is usually about ________ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A. aB. anC. /D. the29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore ________ November 7, 2015.A. atB. inC. onD. for30. Jack! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. meB. himC. herD. you31. Today, I’ve downloaded __________ useful information on the Internet.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of32. During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.A. adviceB. knowledgeC. ideaD. message33. --How soon will you leave?-- I’m not sure, probably in _________ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________.A. frightB. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening35. ________Mary ________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A. Not only …but alsoB. Either …orC. Neither…norD. Not only…as well36. In Ozil’s eyes, nothing is ________ than the team’s success.A. more importantB. the most importantlyC. more importantlyD. the most important37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is_________ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. patientlyD. happily38. Stop ________ about the haze(雾霾）. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ______ the world around me.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding40. By the end of last week, Maggie________ in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed41. If you continue to use old-fashioned (过时的) language, young people will ________thatyou haven’t kept up with today’s thinking and knowledge.A. considerB. correctC. controlD. create42. This problem ________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t43.– ________ do you fly to New York on business?– Nearly once every two months.A. How fastB. How soonC. How longD. How often44. A: I’m sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.B: _________________, Arthur. I’ve just got here myself, so I wasn’t waiting for long.A. It’s my pleasureB. That’s all right.C. Enjoy your timeD. Good idea45.– I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.–_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.A. I think so, tooB. So do IC. That’s a good ideaD. I don’t agree with youIII. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018-2019学年最新牛津上海版九年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷及答案-精编试题
第一学期期末模拟考试初三英语试卷一、选择题Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，共20 分)26. I can see fear in his eyes. Which on the following is correct for the underlined word?27.Which is of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Jane’s diet is very healthy.B.What a heavy rain it is!C.Let’s get ready for the party!D.Nobody knows the reason.28.There was a crystal clear river across the village.But now river is completely polluted by factories built along it.A.aB.anC.theD./29.It’s still dark outside if you get up 5 o’clock in the morning in winter.A.inB.atC.onD.of30. So far no student has admitted kicking the ball and apologized the broken window.A.toB.forC.withD.about31.We believe that Lily is old enough to work out the problem by .A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself32. A:I need _______to help me register a QQ account.B:Are you kidding me?Everybody knows HOW!A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody33.Because of EL Nino’s ( 厄尔尼诺)effects on weather, people in Shanghai is likely to have a ___________winter than last year.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.the warmest34. Get all the things you have packed,___________ it’s time to set off forthe camping site.A.orB.andC.butD.so35.The party planner prepared ______________games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party.A. a large sum ofB. a large amount ofC. a greatnumber of D. a great deal of36.Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily( 自愿地) ___________she is asked to.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when37.Keeping a pet______________help young people learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things.A.canB.needC.shouldD.must38.All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they the plane.A.will get offB.get offC.are getting offD.got off39.A bridge built in Longview for squirrels( 松鼠)enables them -________the busy road safely.A.crossB.crossingC.to crossD.crossed40.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook , __________ to donate alot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A.decidesB.has decidedC.had decidedD.decided41. ____________honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How42. Mrs.Thompson, our librarian, likes to keep the reading room and tidy.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanlyD.to clean43. A: _________do you write to your pen-friend?B:Every two weeks.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long44.A: Would you like me to help you with the heavy box?B:________________________A.Yes, I like it very much.B.I don’t think so.C.No, thanks. I’m OK.D.I’d love to do you afavor. .45.A: I’m so looking forward to Danny’s speech!B: ___________________A.Me too.B.Congratulations!C.I am sorry for that.D.That sounds great!III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
上海市上海市闵行区2018届九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷及参考答案
ofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,"Good afternoon. I'm Emily.""Good afternoon,Emily. Take a seat,please." Mrs. Blair replied.Then,1filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself,Emily," Mrs Blair said suddenly."Well," Emily started,"I don't have any grandparents,so I don't know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the perf orming arts. I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class."Mrs Blair didn't seem to mind. 'Many people,especially teens,don't seem to2old people like me. Now you are here,and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a moment,and finally decided,"What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s."MrsBlair answered.Cool! Can you tell me about it?" Emily asked,amazed.Mrs Blair smiled. "Back then3the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of th e plays,so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day,I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mrs Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very4Mrs Blair's stories . She decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving,Emily was really upset t o say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me," Mrs Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,"It's my gift to you."Emily5opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!" Emily sai d,with tears in her eyes free.I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm on the way home,Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched th e bracelet and6that she would keep her word to Mrs Blair.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文23. 选词填空A.managed toB.showed offC.productsD. deathE.researchWhat can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question,over and over again.Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media,an average of about six hours per day,so they have less free time for everything else. Tha t i________going to parties,shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o________the favorite a ctivities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others.A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c________to their deteriorating(退化）mental health. Sure enough,I found that t eens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile,a 2017 study asked some adults t o give up Facebook felt happier,less l________and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends,watching movies,etc.What else is lost?Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth grader s who spent just five days at a camp w________using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces.That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a________. They are physically safer and more tolerant (宽容). They also s eem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise,the iGen teens I interviewed said they pref erred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.But it might be just what iGen needs.八、任务型阅读41. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve,his family moved to th e USA. They wanted a better life. There,Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker,b ut he didn't like the job. Later,he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did ma ny different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time,Andrew loved to read. But in those days,the United States didn't have free public libraries. Luckily,he liv ed with a rich man with many books,who let young boys use his library for free,so Andrew could read as much as possible. H e read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had a idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First,his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later,it made steel for bridges,machines,and many other th ings. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901,he sold his company f or $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 28 11 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903,he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919.He was eighty-four years old. During his life,he gave away nearly all of his money. He g ave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges,libraries,hospitals,and parks named after Andrew C arnegie.He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.（1） Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory,didn't he?（2） Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?（4） What did Andrew Carnegie's company do?（5） How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?（6） What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie？九、书面表达42. Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。
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上海市闵行区2018届九年级英语上学期期末考试（一模）试题Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. France B. Australia C. Germany D. America8. A. Sunny B. Fine C. Cloudy D. Rainy9. A. Alice B. Jason C. Simon D. Amy10. A. He started late. B. His father’s car broke down.C. The weather was terrible.D. He got up late.11. A. At a travel agency. B. In a library.C. At a cinema.D. In a bookstore.12. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.13. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:50.14. A. There was a singing contest on the radio last night.B. Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again.C. Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet.D. Ben doesn’t think it is necessary to watch the contest.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.16. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.17. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.18. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.19. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.20. The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词）（共10分）21. Today people ________ _______ are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.22. Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this ________ ________.23. People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than _______ _______.24. People have the dragon dance to get rid of the ________ _______ in the small village.25. The burning dragon is ________ ________ and only the strongest men can hold it.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from theothers?A. admitB. familiarC. apologizeD. program27. It’s common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Leaders from 20 countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20 Summit____ September, 2016.A. onB. inC. atD. for29. Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California.A. withB. offC. aboutD. up30. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is ______ one that I have everseen.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. the most intelligent31. Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishingtheir studies abroad.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their32. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls inher class.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD.another33. The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one ofthem.A. wonderfullyB. nicelyC. beautifullyD. lovely34. Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays35. Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students morechances to practise _____ English.A. speakingB. to speakC. speakD. spoke36. Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then.A. had workedB. is workingC. workedD. has worked37. The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.A. walkB. were walkingC. will walkD. have walked38. A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early thismonth.A. destroyedB. would destroyC. were destroyedD. will be destroyed39. I’m going to buy my mum a biouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present.A. becauseB. afterC. untilD. unless40. Mom hated the latest action movie, ______ Dad thought it was a good one.A. soB. andC. orD. but41. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land fromdisappearing, _______?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. do theyD. don’t they42. --_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework everyday?--About two hours.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon43. By the time Jack was ten, he _____ speak Greek and German fluently.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could44. –I will be away for a while. Would you mind looking after my luggage?–______.A. Never mind.B. That’s great.C. Not at all.D. Don’t mentionit.45. –In my opinion, dogs are better pets than any other animal.–______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans.A. I don’t think so.B. I agree.C. That’s all right.D. I am afraidnot.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases inthe box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。