2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(一)
职称英语综合A级模拟题(完形填空)
XX职称英语综合A级模拟题(完形填空)xx职称英语综合A级模拟题(完形填空)成功不是将来才有的,而是从决定去做的那一刻起,持续累积而成。
下面是的xx综合A级模拟题(完形填空),希望对大家有用,更多消息请关注。
完形填空(第51"--'65题,每题l分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有l5处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最正确答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hitchhiking (打车旅游)When I was in my teens (十几岁) and 20s, hitchhikingwas a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers (51) me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality (52) the road.Not only did you fred out much more about a countrythan (53)traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to (54)?A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. (55) of people from all over the world responded with their view on the stateof hitchhiking."If there is a hitchhiker's (56) it must be Ireland," came one reply. Rural Ireland was remended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, (57) was Quebec, Canada -- "if you don't mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French."But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the (58)feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消亡).With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we (59) to be.so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?In Poland in the 1960s, (60) a Polish woman who e-mailed me, "the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker's Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver (61) somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, (62)who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then."Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down (63) between strangers. It would help fight (64) warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standardsby delivering instant (65) in geography, history, politics and sociology.51. A. madeB. tookC. traveledD. crossed52. A. aboveB. overC. atD. on53. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. until54. A. the booksB. themC. itD. the songs55. A. HundredsB. HundredC. ThousandD. Dozen56. A. skyB. spaceC. mapD. heaven57. A. likeB. asC. forD. since58. A. bigB. largeC. generalD. little59. A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. need60. A. aording toB. owing toC. due toD. with respect to61. A. sentB. picked upC. selectedD. brought62. A. passengersB. hikersC. driversD. strangers63. A. fencesB. barriersC. gapsD. stones64. A. globalB. totalC. entireD. whole65. A. discussionsB. debatesC. consultationsD. lessons51.B。
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类试题及答案
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类试题及答案Reform on the RoadWill the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure 1 this count?There are no reports 2 suchan outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.Hangzhou government 3 its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips. Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in __4__ a large number of cars.Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __5.__ reform. Nanjing,capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province,did so five years ago. Yet there is noreport available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved 6 these measures. All that we know about is. the fact 7 government officials get monthly subsidies for business trips.The public have a right to 8 for transparency on the results of such reform 9 it is taxpayers'money that is being spent. Transparency is needed because people are 10 aboutpolicy,makers making policy against their own interests.Obviously,the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel 11 than high-ranking officials. Therefore,the impact of reform appears to be diluted.Transparency alone can tell us 12 the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there isno disclosure of amounts saved by the reform,the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a ploy 13 the income of officials in the form of a transport subsidy.The way government cars are used needs to be reformed,The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system,the heavier the taxes eventually 14 on subjects.The only way to prevent this vicious cycles from happening with government car reform today is for the higherauthorities to have a strict and 15 audit of local finance.练习:1. A) on B) in C) about D) to2. A) indicates B) indicating C) indicated D) indicate3. A) completed B) terminated C) launched D) finished4. A) maintaining B) maintained C) maintenance D)maintain5. A) such a B) as such C) such that D) such6. A) by B) on C) through D) in7. A) which B) whether C) in which D) that8. A) providing B) offering C) supplying D) asking9. A) because B) therefore C) because of D) thus10. A) satisfied B) pleased C) skeptical D) confused11. A) less B) more C) faster D) farther12. A) how B) which C) that D) whether13. A) increased B) to be increased C) to increase D)increase14. A) levied B) taken C) consumed D) removed15. A) opaque B) transparent C) obscure D) ambiguous答案:ABCAA ADDAC BDCAB。
2019年职称英语综合类完形填空考前押题
2019年职称英语综合类完形填空考前押题第 6 部分:完形填空。
下面的短文有 15 处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个选项。
“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake DamageThe massive subduction zone earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil “liquefaction” that has surprised researchers with its 51 severity, a new analysis shows.“We’ve seen localized examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and 52 of damage in Japan were unusually severe,” said Scott Ashford, aprofessor of geotechnical engineering at Oregon State University. “Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments,” Ashford said. “The shifts in soil d estroyed water, drain and gas pipelines, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to 53 . We saw some places that sank as much as four feet.”Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake. It’ s a phe nomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their 54 and flow during an earthquake. This canallow structures to shift or sink or 55 .But most earthquakes are much 56 than the recent eventin Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this. “With such a long-lastingearthquake, we saw 57 structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes,” he said. “And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 58 filled ground, are much more vulnerable.”The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil 59 and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, 60 damage was removed in the recovery efforts.“There’s no doubt that we’ll learn things from what happened in Japan that will help us to reduce risks in other similar 61 ,” Ashford said. “Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns.”Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction-on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The “young” sediments, in geologic terms, may be those 62 within the past 10, 000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.Anything 63 a river and old flood plains is a suspect, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1, 100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to 64 collapse. Japan has suffered tremendouslosses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction 65 helped prevent many buildings from collapse-even as they tilted and sank into the ground.51.A. internal B. different C. difficult D. widespread52.A. volume B. length C. extent D. width53.A. function B. repair C. build D. remove54.A. durability B. strength C. ability D. property55.A. ascend B. compact C. collapse D. recover56.A. shorter B. longer C. simpler D. stranger57.A. when B. what C. how D. which58.A. occasionally B. frequently C. specially D. recently59.A. development B. phenomenon C. formation D. composition60.A. unless B. until C. after D. before61.A. findings B. locations C. events D. sources62.A. delivered B. deposited C. destroyed D. detached63.A. near B. from C. inside D. over64.A. prevent B. accelerate C. predict D. detect65.A. styles B. sites C. costs D. standards参考答案:51-65 DCABC ACDBD CBAAD。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试,旨在评估英语能力,提升职业技能。
下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案,希望对备考的人员有所帮助。
第一部分:选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案:perseverance解析:这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。
根据题干的语境,我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语,所以正确答案是perseverance(坚持)。
2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案:mute解析:这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。
根据题干的语境,我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语,所以正确答案是mute(沉默)。
第二部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案:B. prevent cognitive decline解析:这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。
2019年理工类职称英语考试完形填空训练试题
2019年理工类职称英语考试完形填空训练试题完形填空We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of “weight” as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because_____A.it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B.we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C.we have proved that those ideas are correct.D.we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【准确答案】 B【答案解析】答案选B.本题抓住问题的关键词break free from,“摆脱”的意思。
2019职称英语考试综合类完形填空及解析1
2019职称英语考试综合类完形填空及解析1A Life with Birds有鸟陪伴的生活For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses."__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年,被游客们称为Beefeaters。
David,64岁,生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里,一个警卫室。
David说:“从我们的卧室看去,我们能够看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。
”The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no__6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而,它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类考试试题库及答案
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类考试试题库及答案 Healthy FoodStreet sellers,particularly in developing countries,supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the workforce,mainly women,in developing countries,and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries,_____(2),the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3)system;they may ignore it in food control programs or eventry to put an end to _____(4).There are two possible contaminants (污染物):pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals. As _____(6) as micro-organisms areconcerned,there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in,e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌),but so were foods from four,and five-star _____(8) in the same area.Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods,and food exposed for sale on roadsides,may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.Health dangers may arise from:purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality;improper storage,processing,andcooking,leading _____(11) reuse of water;limited pipeddrinking-water;lack of refrigeration (冷藏);unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities;and personal cleanliness.The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease,and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods,dried grains,and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice,low-acid milk,egg,and meat products. _____(14),foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.1 A for B on C by D at2 A but B however C besides D moreover3 A choice B processing C supply D production4 A them B those C him D it5 A and B or C but D yet6 A soon B far C much D many7 A services B kitchens C hygiene D foods8 A hotels B houses C buildings D generals9 A supported B enriched C contaminated D washed10 A heavy B clear C high D poor11 A to B about C from D around12 A use B think C take D work13 A highly B never C not D less14 A Certainly B Interestingly C Surprisingly D Similarly15 A once B twice C call D work参考答案:A B C D AB D AC DA C D D A。
2019年理工类职称英语考试完形填空训练题
2019年理工类职称英语考试完形填空训练题完形填空The children don‘t just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot offreedom,”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,anelected ’official‘ and ’planning group‘ make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher stepsb ack and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom_______.A.to find out kids‘ creative ideasB.to discuss with the teacherC.to give children lecturesD.to help kids with their program【准确答案】 D【答案解析】答案选D.根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D.句中的 aid 意为“协助”,与 help 同义。
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(二)
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(二)The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thoughtit would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blockslong__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. Wewent through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them:the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The wallsare covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of formerpresidents and other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) whenkey: CAACB AACCB DCABD。
2019年职称英语考试完型填空综合类试题
2019年职称英语考试完型填空综合类试题KIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying tosay.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(1) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget.The following "human" translation appears on its screen: "Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymakerTakara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(2)"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingual has two parts.(3) The translation is done inthe gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(4) In this way,the database scientifically matches a barkto an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dogbarked a loud "bow wow"(5).It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed at the visitor.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'scollar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C This translated as "Don't come this way".D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play," "Look at me," or "Spend more time with me."[参考答案]1.E 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.C。
2019年职称英语理工类A级完型填空练习题及答案1
2019年职称英语理工类A级完型填空练习题及答案1Earth's Inner CoreScientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet's center. Direct observation of its center is impossible, so researchers must (1) to other evidence.In 1889, a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan. Geophysicists concluded that shock waves (2) jolts (晃动) from one side of Earth through the center to the other side. Then in 1936, Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves' (3) to determine that within Earth's core of molten (熔化了的) iron lies a solid inner core -but (4) that core was made of eluded (难倒) her. Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann's inner core was composed mostly (5) iron. Since then, Lehmann's discovery has (6) conventional Earth science.But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical (7). For example, Earth's center could actually contain an "inner core within the inner core," claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave (8), they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere (球体). This sphere "may be the oldest fossil (9) from the formation of Earth," says Dziewonski.Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly (10) Earth formed around 4.8 billion years ago, a giant asteroid (小行星) smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth's center didn't quite melt; it (11) mass as theplanet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel (核心) that endured. "Its presence could change our basic ideas about the (12) of the planet," Dziewonski says.Dziewonski's idea is tame (温和的) compared to the (13)theories of independent geophysicist J. Marvin Herndon.Earth's inner core is made not of iron, he claims, but a (14)of nickel and silicon. Herndon has a truly revolutionary notion: Within the nickel silicide (硅化物) inner core is also an "inner" inner core - an 8 km-wide ball of theelement uranium. Uranium is radioactive. Herndon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms (15) fission-split and crash into one another in a chain reaction. Inother words, we may live on top of a gigantic, "natural" nuclear power plant.1 A try B leave C turn D point2 A create B receive C feel D overcome3 A work B solution C job D patterns4 A whether B what C why D how5 A from B within C of D to6 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed7 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements8 A things B acts C methods D records9 A taken B benefited C left D kept10 A after B before C since D when11 A expanded B modified C gained D melted12 A size B origin C structure D shape13 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional14 A system B copy C model D compound15 A charge B last C experience D show参考答案:1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C。
全国职称英语考试试题
全国职称英语考试试题一、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, transforming the way people shop. The convenience of beingable to purchase goods from the comfort of one's own home has made it an attractive option for many. However, this trendhas also raised concerns about the environmental impact of increased packaging waste and the carbon footprint ofdelivery vehicles.According to a recent study, the carbon footprint of online shopping is significantly lower than that of traditional in-store shopping, provided that the delivery is optimized. This is due to the fact that online retailers do not need to maintain physical stores, which can be energy-intensive to heat, cool, and light. Additionally, online shopping can lead to a reduction in traffic congestion and fuel consumption.However, the study also points out that the environmental benefits of online shopping are contingent upon several factors. One of these is the efficiency of the delivery process. If deliveries are made in a haphazard manner, with vehicles making frequent stops and starting, theenvironmental benefits could be negated.Questions:A. Why has online shopping become more popular?B. What does the study suggest about the carbon footprint of online shopping compared to in-store shopping?C. What factor can affect the environmental benefits of online shopping?2. 阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B. turnedC.moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2019年职称英语综合类B级完形填空集中训练题一
2019年职称英语综合类B级完形填空集中训练题一WaterFrom the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first __1__ arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar __2__ the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __3__ water usage. Waterinspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-__4__ canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __5__ and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the __6__ never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known __7__ "China's Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous __8__ in a single flood it has caused a million __9__. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined __10__ of its land. Today water dominates __11__ as it always has done. Its presence continues to __12__ the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can __13__ man of his herds or his crops; its routes links him __14__ his fellows; its immense value may __15__ to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of his in our own time.1. A) governments B) cultures C) civilizations D) universities2. A) in regard to B) in response to C) in case D) in spite of3. A) regulates B) regulate C) regulated D) regulating4. A) miles B) mile C) mile's D) miles'5. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use6. A)villagers B) ancients C) farmers D) merchants7. A) for B) by C) to D) as8. A) that B) when C) because D) which9. A) injuries B) deaths C) damages D) ruins10. A) a number of B) a couple of C) many of D) much of11. A) woman B) women C) man D) men12. A) govern B) control C) lead D) change13. A) move B) violate C) kill D) disappear14. A) by B) on C) and D) to15. A) increase B) add C) expand D) extendKEYS: CBDBA BDABD CACDB。
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类考试试题库
2019年职称英语完型填空综合类考试试题库The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country's population___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air andwater,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are__11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean airand water expensive for producers' extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economicgoods,production leads to new problems in economics.EXERCISE:1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources3. A) those B) some C) others D) many4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never7. A) management B) function C) board D) group8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an10. A) form B) study C) means D) source11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D)practicably12. A) the B) / C) for D) with13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D)must they be15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to答案:A C A C C D C D CBC C B B D。
XX年职称英语考试完形填空测试题(含答案)
XX年职称英语考试完形填空测试题(含答案)xx年职称英语考试完形填空测试题(含答案)It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy1. They are thought to 1 people frequently. But these fish2 perform a 2 service for earth's waters and for human beings. Yet business and sportfishing3 are threatening their 3 Some sharks are at risk of disappearing from 4Warm weather may influence both fish and shark activity. Many fish swim near coastal areas 5 their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas, 6 people also swim. In fact, most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person 7 a sea animal, such as a seal or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or es up. Those are the 8 when sharks are looking for food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry may cause sharks to attack.A shark has an extremely good sense of smell4. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and 9 produced by animals. These powerful 10 help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, any 11 sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Medical researchers want to learn more about theshark’s body defense, and immune 12 against disease.Researchers know that sharks 13 quickly from injuries. They study the shark in hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.Sharks are important for the world’s 14 . They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not bee too 15 . This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.词汇: purposely / 5p\:pEslI / adv.成心地,蓄意地 immune /i5mju:n / adj.免疫的charge /tFB:dV / v.(向……)冲(过去) seal /si:l / n. 海豹jewelry /5dVu:ElrI / n.珠宝注释:1.It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy:要让人们相信鲨鱼不是(人类的)死敌不是一件容易的事。
2019职称英语理工C级:完形填空练习题(1)
2019职称英语理工C级:完形填空练习题(1)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
Where Did All the Ships Go?The Bermuda Triangle (三角区) is one(1) the greatest mysteries of the sea. In this triangular area between Florida, Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic, ships and airplanes(2)to disappear more often than in (3) parts of the ocean. And they do so(4) leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies.It is (5) that Christopher Columbus was the firstperson to record strange happenings in the area. His compass stopped working, a flame came down from the sky, and a wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away.The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval (海军的) Air Flight 19. (6) December 5, 1945, five bomber planes carrying 14 men(7) on a training mission from the Florida coast. Later that day, all communicationswith Flight 19 were lost. They just disappeared without a trace.The next morning, 242 planes and 19 ships took part inthe largest air-sea search in history. But they found nothing.Some people blame the disappearances(8) supernatural(超自然的)forces. It is suggested the(9) ships and planes were either transported to other times and places, kidnapped (绑架) by aliens'(外星人的)(10) attacked by sea creatures.There are(11) natural explanations, though. The US Navy says that the Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth (12) a magnetic compass (指南针) points towards true north (13) magnetic north. (14), planes and ships can lose their way if they don't make adjustments.The area also has changing weather and is known(15) its high waves Storms can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship. Fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident.1 A from B of C about D on2 A often B look C sometimes D seem3 A rest B another C other D others4 A without B by C from D upon5 A saying B say C said D says6 A On B In C From D Since7 A took up B took on C took out D took off8 A for B about C on D from9 A missing B missed C miss D misses10 A and B or C nor D neither11 A also B no C barely D hardly12 A which B there C where D that13 A in stead of B except C but D out of14 A Similarly B Furthermore C However D Therefore15 A as B for C by D from 【参考答案】1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B。
2019职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题一完形填空
2019职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题一完形填空第6部分:完形填空(第51"--'65题,每题l分,共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个选项。
ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds 51 the length of life, it is common experience that a certain52 of regular exercise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.Furthermore, exercise 53 involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mentalfatigue, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should 54 merit careful consideration. Thegrowing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill to the exhilaration of strenuoussports. They fatigue to the 55 of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. Butnot so with 56 of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is 57 vital importance.Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question 58 to answer.Individual variability is 59 great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may beperfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The safe limit for exercise 60 on thecondition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity withwhichit is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will 61 as sound advice for anyone. The first isthat the condition of the heart and general health should be 62 periodically by careful, thoroughphysical examinations. The 63 is that exercise should be kept below the point of physicalexhaustion.What type of exercise one should 64 depends upon one's physical condition. Youngpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limitthemselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that onecan enjoy and safely participate 65 throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get themost enjoyment and benefit out of exercise.51.A. forB. toC. atD. of52.A. heavinessB. highnessC. amountD. number53.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why54.A. carryB. makeC. bringD. take55.A. pointB. placeC. leftD. reverse56.A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that57.A. againstB. belowC. onD. of58.A. easyB. hardC. impossibleD. unnecessary59.A. veryB. tooC. constantlyD. considerably60.A. dependsB. basesC. actsD. carries61.A. referB. regardC. serveD. treat62.A. delayedB. defendedC. designedD. determined63.A. otherB. anotherC. oneD. same64.A. endureB. chooseC. rebuildD. produce65.A. withB. fromC. inD. on第6部分:完形填空51.B。
2019职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库完形填空
2019 职称英语考试卫生 B 级考试题库完形填空It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A ___ 51___ report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the___ 52___ in social environment1.Scientists are trying to work ___ 53___ exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be ___54___ from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we ___ 55___ any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet ___ 56___ is particularly beneficial ___ 57___ the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a ___ 58___ in birthrate. Although longer ___ 59___ should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem. The ___ 60 ___ of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be___ 61___ an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked ___ 62___ , and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.___ 63___ the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem2. Work can give the elderly a ___ 64___ of responsibility and mission in life. It's important that the elderly play active___ 65___ in the society and live in harmony with all generations.51.A late Bmodern C recent Dlast52.A increase B progress C growth D improvement53 A out B with C in D off54 A learnt B gathered Cunderstood D gained55 A do B make C set D give56 A why B that C what D where57 A on B about C above D to58 A sign B mystery C decline D wonder59 A life B term C way D time60 A distribution B size C figure D number61 A adopting B meeting C facing D solving62 A at Bafter C into D for63 A Putting B Moving C Lifting D Raising64 A sense Bsentiment C feeling D belief65 A roles B posts C positions D rates参考答案:51 C 在四个选项中, 选项应该是resent (最近的). 如果用late , 则用latest 才更符合上下文意思:而last 则是排前后次序的问题;modern 更不合适。
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2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(一)PASSAGE 1The Invention of the telephoneIn the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises, signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. However, the human voice__1__ this way. Many inventors tried to find a __2__ to senda voice over wires, and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. ___3___ American inventors, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, __4__ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide whichof the two __5__ the first inventor of the telephone. TheCourt decided __6__ Bell's favor.Born in Edinbrug, Scotland, Bell grew up in a family__7__ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left __8__ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher __9__ deaf-mutes learnhow to speak.However, probably none of the __10__ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph __11__ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more__12__metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson, __13__, was in the next room, Bell called, "Mr. Watson, __14__. Iwant you." Watson was not in the next room. He was down inhis laboratory, __15__ to the receiver. To Watson's surprise, he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.EXERCISE:1. A) had never traveled B) never had traveled C) was never traveled D) never was traveled2. A) solution B) key C) way D) mean3. A) Two B) The two C) The two of D) Of two4. A) was succeeded B) have succeeded C) succeeded D) was succeeding5. A) was B) to be C) being D) having been6. A) at B) on C) to D) in7. A) that B)where C) in which D) who8. A) a theatre B) theatre C) theatres D) the theatre9. A) which was helped B) that was helped C) who helped D) who has helped10. A) later B) latter C) lately D) afterwards11. A) like B) to Cㄘwhich D) as12. A) of B) / C) as D) than13. A) being his helper B) was his helper C) his helper D) to be his helper14. A) come here B) come up C) go away D) go down15. A) besides B) beside C) next D) byKey: ACACADADCADDCACPASSAGE 2Cultural DifferencePeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it Most Americans ___1___ out of the country and have very___2___ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy ___3___ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names ___4___ most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that ___5___ you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will __6__ your honesty and try not to take you uncomfortable again. And you'll all __7__ something about another culture!Many travelers find __8__ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over __9__ theyreally know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be __10__. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just __11__ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends __12__ people in the U.S..If and when you __13__ American friends, they will probably __14__ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud __15__ you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!EXERCICE1. A) have never been B) have been never C) has never been D) has been never2. A) a little B) little C) much D) a great deal3. A) meet B) to meet Cㄘmeeting D) to have met4. A) on B) among C) within D) in5. A) makes B) make C) made D) making6. A) praise B) honor C) appreciate D) confirm7. A) pick B) select C) learn D) study8. A) this B) it C) them D) /9. A) when B) if C)after D)before10. A) superficially friend B) superficial friend C) superficially friendly D) superficial friendly11. A) having B) taking C) making D) killing12. A) with B) among C) to D) in13. A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with14. A) hate B) forbid C) avoid D) enjoy15. A) to know B) knowing C) know D) having knownKey: ABCDACCBDCAADDA。