职称英语材料辅导2

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职称英语综合类AB级完型填空典型例题讲解（2）

考试⼤职称英语站点编辑整理 An Early Form of Jazz Music Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, __ 1 __ jazz was born, America had no prominent __2__ of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be __3__ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America’s contribution to __4__ music. In contrast to classical music, which__5__ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, __6__ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__7__ like America. And so it does today. The __8__ of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states __9__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives__10__ a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the __11__. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. __ 12__ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be __13__. The band played__14__ music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__15__ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. 词汇： jazz n.爵⼠乐 spontaneous adj.⾃发的 bubble v.充溢 plantation n.种植园 cemetery n.公墓 improvise v. 即兴注释 1．jazz is spontaneous and free in form 爵⼠乐是⾃发的，不拘形式 2．Death had removed one of their number 死亡带⾛了他们中的⼀员，number这⾥是(⼈或单位的)总和、全体 3．...improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 根据曲调的和声和旋律即兴演奏练习： 1. A) while B) when C) since D) as 2. A) music B) songs C) melodies D) tunes 3. A) listened B) noticedC) heard D) found 4. A) classicalB) sacred C) popular D) serious 5. A) introduces B) followsC) takes D) approaches 6. A) disclosing B) explaining C) expressing D) exposing 7. A) sounded B) felt C) lookedD) seemed 8. A) discoveries B) originals C) resources D) origins 9. A) like B) for C) as D) by来源：考试⼤ 10. A) composed B) formed C) hosted D) demonstrated 11. A) body B) demonstration C) procession D) march 12. A) Furthermore B) Similarly C) But D) Therefore 13. A) live B) alive C) life D) there 14. A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral 15. A) sung B) showed C) played D) expressed 答案与解析： 1．分析⽂章主题：An Early(早的，早期的，在初期) Form（形式） of Jazz Music（爵⼠⾳乐）⽂章主题词：Jazz Music， early form 2. 直接解题： Music comes（出现，到来，来（⾃）） in many（许多的） forms（形式）; most countries （国家）have a style（风格，⽂体） of their own（他们⾃⼰的）. 补充：来源：考试⼤ of one’s own/某⼈⾃⼰的 1. A) while（在...的时候，虽然） B) when（在...的时候，什么时候，那时） C) since（⾃从，⾃...以后，因为） D) as（象，因为，当作） 2. A) music（⾳乐）B) songs（歌曲） C) melodies（好听的⾳调） D) tunes（曲调，调⼦，收听） At the turn of （在...之交）the last（最近的，最后的，持续） century（世纪）, __ 1 __ jazz（爵⼠乐） was born（出⽣，诞⽣）, America（美国） had no prominent（卓越的，突出的） __2__ of its own（它⾃⼰的）. 1． B when jazz was born是定语从句，修饰 the turn of the last century（在上个世纪之交）。

中石化职称英语(高级含教授级)汉译英复习材料(通用+炼化工程)

U1 How to be happy1、吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和有很大影响。

Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2、在职场上，如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话，会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪。

A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3、我们不可能适应这种敌对关系，这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。

We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4、如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里，会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。

If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5、我们不应当回避这些问题，而是要正确面对它们。

We should not avoid these problems but face them instead.U21、随着大量市民被迫迁到遥远的效外，汽车的需求量正在飞涨。

The demand for cars is soaring as growing numbers of citizens are pushed into distant suburbs.2、生态城市将把传统设计要素同最先进的绿色技术相结合。

The eco-city will combine elements of traditional design with the latest green technologies.3、预计到2010年将有一千辆燃料电池车投入使用，而到2012年将增至一万辆。

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1阅读判断授课内容：1.阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2.定位中心词3.考查能力4.答题技巧5.例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300-450词左右的短文，题目是七个陈述句（statement）。

要求考生阅读原文，并根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（right）、错（wrong），还是未提及（not mentioned）。

考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。

要求考生确认和判断所给文章中的一些事实，并能根据文章中的某些句子进行归纳和推断。

定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词包括：1）名词、名词短语；2）专有名词；3）形容词或副词；4）数字/数词/百分比；5）比较级或最高级；6）年代、时间；7）因果关系；8）各种符号；9）特殊印刷体。

考查能力：1.对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结2.对所描述事物的特征、细节的辨认和理解3.逻辑推理和判断4.同义转换5.叙述范围的确认6.“绝对”或“相对”表达的判定答题技巧1. 对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结◆寻找标志性词或结构，注意题目主、谓、宾、状的同义词替换或同义表述。

例1：The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.原文：Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.A. Right adj. 对的，正确的B. Wrong adj. 错的，错误的C. Not Mentioned 没提到，未提及[答疑编号505916020101]【答案】A例2：Some ingredients in the breast milk can help the children to be immune to some diseases.原文：Doctor James Cameron:“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity. It’s very important。

词汇--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义2

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第一部分讲义2词汇（10）If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.（2010，C）A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stopgo v. 走leave v. 离开，动身traffic n. v. 交通traffic system 交通体系traffic jam 交通堵塞miss v. 想念，思念；避开，躲开；错过[答疑编号505916010404]【答案】A【扩充】miss, avoid, let slip, escape（11）You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（2004，A）A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.supportgood adj. 好的 better adj, 较好的 best adj. 最好的hold v. 保持不变[答疑编号505916010405]【答案】A【扩充】sustain, maintain, back up, keep（12）Although this is true in principle, it is very different in practice.A.howeverB.butC.whileD.when[答疑编号505916010406]【答案】C【扩充】although, while, though, despite that, in spite of, even if方法3.利用句中的语境语意、暗示提示、释义、推理、常识（1）The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.（2011，B）A. magnificentB. generalC. traditionalD. strongview v. 看interview n. 面试[答疑编号505916010501]【答案】A【扩充】spectacular, magnificent, beautiful, splendid（2）It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light.（2011，A）A.new B.familiar。

中石油职称英语网赵老师教案

中石油职称英语网赵老师教案第一章：英语语法基础1.1 教学目标掌握英语语法的基本概念和用法。

学会使用常见的英语时态和语态。

理解英语句子结构和成分。

1.2 教学内容英语语法的基本概念和用法。

常见英语时态和语态的用法。

英语句子结构和成分的分析。

1.3 教学方法采用讲解和实例分析相结合的方式进行教学。

通过练习和互动讨论，帮助学生巩固所学知识。

1.4 教学资源教案、PPT和相关练习材料。

1.5 教学评估通过课堂练习和测试，评估学生对英语语法的理解和应用能力。

第二章：英语词汇与短语2.1 教学目标扩充英语词汇量和短语表达能力。

学会使用英语同义词和反义词。

理解英语常用短语的含义和用法。

2.2 教学内容英语词汇的分类和记忆方法。

英语同义词和反义词的用法。

英语常用短语的含义和用法。

2.3 教学方法通过词汇游戏和记忆技巧，帮助学生扩充词汇量。

通过例句和练习，让学生学会使用同义词和反义词。

通过讲解和实例分析，让学生理解常用短语的含义和用法。

2.4 教学资源教案、PPT和相关练习材料。

2.5 教学评估通过词汇测试和短语运用练习，评估学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握程度。

第三章：英语阅读理解3.1 教学目标提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。

学会快速阅读和提取关键信息。

理解不同类型英语阅读材料的特点和阅读策略。

3.2 教学内容英语阅读理解的基本技巧和策略。

快速阅读和提取关键信息的方法。

不同类型英语阅读材料的特点和阅读策略。

3.3 教学方法通过阅读实例和练习，教授阅读理解技巧和策略。

通过小组讨论和报告，培养学生的批判性思维能力。

提供不同类型的英语阅读材料，让学生进行实践阅读。

3.4 教学资源教案、PPT和相关阅读材料。

3.5 教学评估通过阅读测试和小组讨论，评估学生对英语阅读理解能力的掌握程度。

第四章：英语写作技巧4.1 教学目标提高学生的英语写作能力。

学会使用常用的写作技巧和结构。

培养学生的写作思维和创造力。

4.2 教学内容英语写作的基本技巧和结构。

教材词汇扩充--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》讲义2教材词汇扩充101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找（某人或某物）118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时123. occupant, resident, inhabitant （房屋等的）居住者, 占有人124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up（使）光滑, 擦亮129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的136. remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left剩余物; 残余部分。

2019年职称英语综合类B级阅读材料精选(2)

2019年职称英语综合类B级阅读材料精选(2) Family HistoryIn an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted(吸引) to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating(调查，研究) their own family history. They can try to find(找出) out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly(相当) short history, like Australia and the United States.It is one(一方面) thing to spend some time going(探究) through a book on family history and to take the decision(决心) to investigate your own family's past. It is quite(的确) another to carry out(完成) the research work successfully. It is easy to set about(开始做(某事)) it in a disorganized(扰乱,瓦解) way and cause(引起) yourself many problems which could have been avoided(避免) with a little forward planning.If your own family stories tell you that you are connected(相关系) with a famous character, whether hero or criminal(罪犯), do not let this idea take over(接管) your research. Just treat(当作) it as an interestingpossibility(可能的事). A simple system for(用) collecting and storing your information will be adequate(充足的，适当的) to start with; a more complex(错综复杂的) one may only get in your way(道路). The most important thing, though, is toget(被) started. Who knows what you might(可能) find ?家族史在科技空前发展的时代，当下很多人对回首往事沉迷不已。

阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义2

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义2阅读判断例6：The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.原文：Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus. Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily.The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater than what American health officials say is needed. The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect. Those who seemed to gain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called β -carotene, vitamin E and the mineral selenium. The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cells caused by cancer-causing substances.Researchers reported a 13 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took β-carotene, vitamin E and selenium. They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by strokes from bursting blood vessels.（最高）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020208]【答案】C例7：Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president. （2009）原文：As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House. （推理判断）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020209]【答案】B例8：When the Americans saw Minh and his friend holding hands, they thought they were gays.原文：One day, Minh was walking with a Victnamese friend. The two were going to a film. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands. （细节确认）A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned[答疑编号505916020210]【答案】C3.逻辑推理和判断◆注意句与句之间及段落之间的逻辑关系。

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(四)

第四讲怎样做阅读理解题（二）一、细节题细节类题目在职称英语等级考试的阅读理解题中占的比例最大，涉及的内容也很广，因此，我们在复习应考时，应注意在该类题目上多下功夫。

细节题常出why, when, where, what, who等疑问词引导的句子提问。

解答细节题的关键在于从问题中找出问题的关键词，即能表达问题所涉及内容的中心词，然后迅速在短文中用查读的方法找出关键词在短文中的位置，以及包含所需信息的句子或短语，最后根据这些句子或短语做出正确的选择。

细节类题目常见提问形式有：what causes...?why does the author mention...?how many...?where in the passage does the author describe...?what time does the writer think is ...?the author mentions that...?the writer states...?等等对于这种题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用查读的方法到文章中寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，从而保证对这一细节的正确理解，最后确定正确答案。

let them watch itone hot night last july, when our new baby wouldn't or couldn't sleep, i tried everything i could think of : a warm bottle, songs, and gentle rocking. nothing would settle him. guessing that i had a long night ahead of me, i brought a portable tv into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. to my surprise, as soon as the tv lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes, focused brightly on the tube. not to waste an opportunity for sleep, i then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate john bellushi's fortyfifth birthday. my wife and i heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when i went into his room, i found him still watching tv himself.a, i have reached a conclusion; let them watch it. if television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? let them watch it all they want!36. the author brought a tv set into his son's room toa)make his son stop crying.b) spend the night watching tv.c) leave it to his son.d) make his son fall asleep as soon as possible.二、推理题推理题往往以下列形式出现：it can be inferred from the passage that...in this passage the author implies that...we can conclude from the passage that...the author's attitude toward...is...the author may probably agree with / be in favour of / support /...one could conclude from the passage that...the paragraph following this passage most probably would discuss...请看上面这篇短文的第37题：37. the baby's reaction to the tv wasa)unexpected.b) exciting.c) awful.d) calm.38. from the passage we know that the autahor isa) a doctor.b) an editor.c) a writer.d) a teacher.再看第40题:40. what do you think is the author's attitude toweard tv as expressed in the last two sentences?a) angry.b) serious.c) ironical.d) joking.三、词汇题职称英语等级考试对考生的阅读理解能力提出的第三条要求是：根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。

职称英语常考语法点(二)——数词

职称英语常考语法点（二）——数词数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 20017：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30 two thirty half past two21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21 twenty-first第123 one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约（某数） nearlyShe is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. someTheir team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多 many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万billions of亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , large quantities of许多、大量二. 数词的用法数词分基数词和序数词。

【优质文档】职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第二讲-word范文模板 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第二讲在阅读中，考生能否看懂文章，一个重要的衡量标准就是测试考生是否理解了整篇文章的主旨大意，是否具有把握主题思想的能力。

每篇短文都有主题思想，但作者表现主题的手法各不相同。

在职称考试中，考文章主旨大意的考题主要有以下三种： 1. Main Idea 类型：选项形式为陈述句。

要求考生选择表达作者思想、观点的句子。

典型问题形式： What is themain idea / point of this passage ? The main idea of thisarticle is ______. This passage is mainly about ______. The central point of the selection is _______. The major point discussed in the passage is _____. The aim of the writer is to show that ._______. Which of the following best states the themeof the passage ? The main idea of the passage may be best expressed as _____. 2. Main Topic 类型：选项形式为名词或名词词组。

要求考生指出文章的 Topic 或 Subject ，或 Title 等。

典型问题形式：What is the main topic of this passage ? The passage is chiefly concerned with _______. What is the main subject of the passage ? The best title for this passage might be _____. What topic is treated in this passage ? The main idea of this selection may be best expressed as ______. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage ? The title best expresses the idea of the passage is _____. The passage can be entitled _________. 3. Purpose 类型：选项形式多为动宾结构。

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料第一讲职称英语等级考试介绍在本辅导中将结合人事部颁发的“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”、“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试指南”以及1999年的考题向大家介绍职称英语等级考试的内容、水平、题型以及解题的思路、方法等。

目的是为了帮助大家熟悉这种考试形式，提高考试成绩。

第一讲主要是和大家介绍职称英语等级考试的特点，如何正确理解考试大纲，大纲规定和要求，以及职称英语等级考试的题型等。

一，专业类别及等级的划分“全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲”规定：职称英语等级考试分为四个专业类别：综合与人文类、理工类、卫生类和财经类。

其中每个专业类别又各分成A、B、C三个等级。

需要指出的是，虽然职称英语考试分成四个专业类别，这几个类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易度完全一致，只是考试的内容有所差别。

二，职称英语等级考试的要求职称英语等级考试共分A、B、C三个等级。

那么，对于参加不同级别考试的人员，大纲又有哪些具体的要求呢？首先，大纲对申报不同级别的人员所认知的词汇量提出了不同的要求：申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和短语；申报B级的人员应认知4500个左右的单词和短语；申报C级的人员应认知3000个左右的单词和短语。

所谓认知，就是认识、知道的意思，也就是说，在阅读文章时，能认识这么多的单词，并不要求每个词都能运用。

职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。

一般外语考试中均有对考生语法知识的检查。

职称英语等级考试是否也考语法呢？大纲明确指出：考试重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力。

不直接考语法。

所谓不直接考语法，就是不像其他类型的考试那样要求考生做与语法有关的多项选择题、改错题等。

不直接考语法，并不等于说可以不懂语法，语法知识不重要，阅读理解必须运用语法知识辩认出正确的语法关系，不懂语法，不论词汇量有多大都是毫无意义的。

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(二)

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料（二）br 第二讲怎样做词汇题br 在上一讲中我们已经谈到，大纲对申报不同级别的考生要求认知的词汇量不等，C级是4000，B级是5000，A级是6000。

这只是认知词汇量。

所谓认知，就是指碰到这些词能够认识，并不一定要求每个词都能运用。

但是，对于其中的一些词汇，则必须能够运用，至于哪些词要求能够运用，大纲里并没有列出。

br 试题中的词汇部分实际上就是检查考生对各个级别要求认知的词汇中的某些单词或短语是否会运用。

考试采用两种方式去检查，一种是要求考生根据题目句子的意思从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后填入句中的空白处，共10小题；另外一种题型要求对题目句子中的一个划有底横线的词进行替换选择，即从句后所给四项选择中，先出一个最佳的词来替换句子中的划线部分，共10小题。

虽然采用了两种形式，但考核的不外乎是词汇的意义和用法。

可以这样讲，空格这部分题目既考词义，又考用法；划线部分则主要考查词义。

下面我们看几个实例：br [同义词、近义词的区别] br It's hot out on the beach. Let's sit in the……br (A) shadow (B) shade (C)dark (D) darkness br 这是99年综合C级中的一道题。

整个句子想表达的意思：海滩上很热，让我们坐到阴凉处去。

最佳答案为B shade的意思是“阴凉处”。

其他几个选项也都有“阴、黑”的意思。

但放到句子中去都不合适。

比如，选项A）shadow的意思是“影子；背光处。

”br Let's sit in the shadow br 这句话的意思是：让我们坐到背光处去。

这句话本身没错，但与前面的句子连在一起说，似乎用“Let's sit in the shade."更好，更通顺些。

br 选项C）dark也可作名词，等于darkness.意思是“黑暗处”。

职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(2)范文

职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第二讲词汇选项本讲主要内容：1．词汇选项练习题及讲解；2．词汇选项在线作业理工AB词汇选项练习题及解析：1. We were all there when（在...的时候） the accident(事故) occurred.A) happened（发生） B) broke （打破, 不遵守, 折断）C) spread（伸展，传播） D) appeared（出现，看起来）1．A. occur是单义词，其基本词义为“发生”。

因此A（发生）是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。

break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂，结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录2. It took me exactly（正好，精确地） a week to complete the work.A) do （做，尽力，制作） B) achieve (获得，实现)C) improve(改善，改进) D) finish（完成，结束）2．D． complete作为动词使用时，其词义为“完成”，因此D（完成）是答案。

Do是多义词，其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。

重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料(七)

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料
（七）
全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料（七）全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导材料（七）发布时间：2006-05-13第七讲怎样做概括大意题br 一、题型介绍br 概括大意这一题型在职称英语等级考试中属于新题型。

在我国其它的大规模的英语考试均未出现过。

这种题型是先给出一篇短文，通常由一段组成，每段说明一个主题。

其主题可以用一个或几个单词概括出来，该单词或词组是不完整的，即有一个单词是空出来的，但其第一个或前几个字母已经给出，要求考生在理解每段文字内容的基础上把空缺的字母给补上，使之构成一个完整的单词。

这种题型有点像我们平时所说的“画龙点睛”或“高度概括”的意思。

实际上，我们可以把每个段落看作一篇小短文，内容有了，标题不完整，考生要做的工作就是来把这个标题补全或来“命”这个标题。

br 二、测试点br 显而易见，这种题型的测试点就是考查考生抓大意的能力，即大纲规定的应该掌握的阅读能力的第一条。

要概括短文的大意，就要首先读懂原文。

原文读不懂自然总结不出来。

把大意概括出来，还要能找出适当的英文单词，还要能写出这个单词，所以概括大意这种题型同时又考了词汇量和拼写。

br 由于这种题型也比较新颖，对考生可能有点不适应，不知如何下手。

其实，这种题型相对来说不算难。

上面我们谈到，概括大意这种题型
的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。

而要“命”出这个标题来就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。

如何确定。

为了帮助广大考生系统的复习职称英语课程

为了帮助广大考生系统的复习职称英语课程，更好的掌握职称英语考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年职称英语考试的辅导资料，希望对您此次参加职称英语考试有所帮助。

一、单选题(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

)1、第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.A) ordinaryB)properC) fairD)medium标准答案：a解析：normal和ordinary的词义相近，都具有“通常的，普通的”的含义。

fair是“公平的”; proper是“适当的, 正确的”;medium是“中间的, 中等的”。

该句的含义是“每位成年人的通常票价是230美圆。

”2、Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A) lastB)bestC) ugliestD)longest标准答案：a解析：final作为形容词其含义是“最后的, 最终的”，last(最后的)是final的近义词。

ugliest是形容词ugly(丑3、A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.A) fulfilledB) acceptedC) adoptedD) received标准答案：a解析：考点：考察多义词词义的确定。