新版高考英语 全真模拟测试(六)

高考全真模拟测试（六）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Chatting online.B. Surfing the internet.C. Visiting his new school.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.3. What’s happening outside?A. Someone is approaching the house.B. It’s snowing heavily.C. The wind is blowing.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To pick up a student.B. To see a student off.C. To catch a flight.5. What do we learn about the man?A. He is enjoying his new job.B. He is sick in hospital.C. He is going to start his work later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When could the woman meet Mr Johnson?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:50.C. At 11:00.7. Where should the woman go to see Mr Johnson?A. Room 201, on the first floor.B. Room 201, on the second floor.C. Room 210, on the second floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman want to do?A. Shop online.B. Buy some summer clothes.C. Visit a computer store.9. Why does the woman dislike shopping online?A. She loves to actually see what she is buying.B. She prefers to shop with her friends.C. She doesn’t think it’s safe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman’s family do on Christmas Day?A. Celebrate it at home.B. Go to church.C. Take a holiday trip.11. What’s the woman’s favorite thing of Christmas?A. Getting ready for a Christmas tree.B. Exchanging gifts with others.C. Having a Christmas dinner.12. How will the man spend Christmas Day this year?A. Traveling to visit his family.B. Staying at the woman’s home.C. Having a party with his classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the man?A. At the police station.B. At the railway station.C. At the lost and found.14. What happened to the man?A. He lost his train ticket.B. He lost his wallet.C. He had an argument with his wife.15. What kind of ticket does the man buy?A. A soft sleeper ticket.B. A hard sleeper ticket.C. A hard seat ticket.16. How much does he pay for the ticket?A. 610 yuan.B. 420 yuan.C. 419.6 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is most probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A visitor.18. What can be seen in the Entrance Hall?A. Models of dinosaurs and some strange animals.B. Paintings of flowers and plants.C. Guidebooks and postcards.19. Where is the theatre?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Next to the Entrance Hall.20. When is the museum closed?A. 5:00 pm.B. 5:45 pm.C. 6:00 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission fee: free (book online at /)Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am –12 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission fee: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am –11:30 am and 1:30 pm –4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission fee: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am –11:30 am and 1:30 pm –4 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission fee: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am –12 pm and 2:30 pm –5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am –4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission fee: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am –6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am –6 pm in winterHighlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose ______.A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan University22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT ______.A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB. Fudan University MuseumC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan University23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit ______.A. Fudan University MuseumB. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC. Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD. China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityBAt the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing.So I created a blog called “A Year of Reading the World” and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries. Others did hours ofresearch on my behalf. In addition, several writers, like Panama’s Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62 percent of Britons who only speak English. Even with such an extraordinary team of bibliophiles (藏书家) behind me, however, sourcing books was no easy task.This was particularly true for Portuguese-speaking African countries. There’s precious little on offer for states such as the Comoros, Madagascar and Mozambique –I had to rely on unpublished manuscripts for several of these.Then there were places where stories are rarely written down. If you’re after a good yarn (故事) in the Marshall Islands, for example, you’re more likely to go and ask the local chief’s permission to hear one of the local storytellers than you are to pick up a book.All in all, tracking down stories like these took as much time as the reading. It was a tall order to fit it all in around work and many were the nights when I sat bleary-eyed into the small hours to make sure I stuck to my target of reading one book every 1.87 days.But the effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planet’s literary landscapes, extraordinary things started to happen. Far from simply armchair traveling, I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. It took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. These stories not only opened my mind to the nuts and bolts of life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.One by one, the country names on the list that had begun as an intellectual exercise at the start of the year transformed into vibrant places filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and familiar to me –places I could identify with. At its best, I learned, fiction makes the world real.24. According to the article, readers of the blog “A Year of Reading the World”______.A. should feel free to upload their book reviewsB. are asked to give advice on what book to read about their countryC. have to send a list of their favorite books to the authorD. are welcome to share their storytelling skills25. The underlined word “sourcing”in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. researchingB. acquiringC. classifyingD. selecting26. The literature of the Marshall Islands is rarely known to the world because ______.A. most of its literature is written in PortugueseB. writers there are unwilling to publish their manuscriptsC. the country’s literature is mostly in the form of oral storiesD. the quality of literature there is very poor27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The author spent far more time searching for books than that she spent reading them.B. The author thought reading foreign books would spare her the trouble of traveling there.C. The author invited book researchers overseas to help her with her challenge.D. The author found the reading challenge both exhausting and rewarding.CI remember as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother.It didn’t matter that the stems (茎) felt sticky (粘的) or that both my parents hated the presence of these flowers in the lawn.I thought they were beautiful!And there were so many of them!We spent hours picking the flowers and then picking the blossoms off with a snap (弹指) of our fingers.But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out.My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t stop these hardy wonders.And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades (刀片) of the lawnmower, there was another level of existence.The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unknowingly spread this flower across the yard.As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become home for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed.And I thought, if only I had the staying power of a dandelion.If only I could stretch (延伸) my roots so deep and straight that something pulling on my stem couldn’t separate me completely from the source that feeds me life.If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me.If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.The lawns at my parents’home are now beautiful green blankets.The only patches (点缀) of color come from well-placed, well-controlled flowerbeds.Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn’t.I hope you and I can be different.I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can’t reach our souls.I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness.28. In the author’s parents’eyes, the dandelions in the lawn were ______.A. the most beautiful flowersB. good playthings for their kidsC. wonders of natureD. annoying weeds29. What happened to the dandelions in the end?A. They spread over the whole lawn.B. They were killed by the chemicals.C. They disappeared under the lawnmower.D. They decorated the flowerbeds.30. Why does the author love dandelions so much?A. They remind her of good childhood memories.B. In her eyes they are more beautiful than other weeds.C. They have an interesting way of spreading its seeds.D. They are symbols of strength.31. Through the article, the author mainly wants to ______.A. speak against chemicals people use to kill weedsB. express regret that people fail to see the beauty of lifeC. share thoughts and inspirations she gained from dandelionsD. warn us against poisoning weeds because they’re good for our healthDWhile the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues, theproblems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue –and are worthy of attention and action. One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste. As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 6, all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere. Tablets, PCs, old TVs, DVD players and countless other devices (设备) are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over. Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials. When they are thrown away, these toxics can enter our garbage (垃圾) system. That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste.Here in New York City, efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloomberg’s PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasio’s OneNYC. This past January, New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing (处理) of electronic waste with regular garbage. New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine.While the city will not pick up electronics for you, 90 locations throughout the city, including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army, will accept electronics that are not needed any more. In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International, the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings. Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away. Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection.However, consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste. The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role. Now it isn’t the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned, but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices. This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys. In addition, companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one. The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop, with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it.32. What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article?A. Global warming.B. Electronic waste.C. Air pollution.D. Population growth.33. What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste?A. New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine.B. The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month.C. All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste.D. New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city.34. Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article?A. Consumers.B. Local governments.C. Production companies.D. International organizations.35. What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author?A. Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life.B. Companies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives.C. Companies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics.D. Companies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。