词汇部分专项复习
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(avoid — blood)【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免;防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的;难以预防的________ n.避免;防止;回避;避开2.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白________ adj.不知道;没意识到;未察觉________ n.认识;意识;兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的;有害的;严重的________ adv.坏,恶劣地4.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的5.base n.基底;根基 v.以……为据点(或大本营等)________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)________ adj.无根据的;无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的;基本的________ n.基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)________ adv.基本上;大体上________ n.原因;缘由6.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆________ vi.洗澡;游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸;浴盆7.bear v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的________ adj.难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地________ n.美丽;美人________ v.美化;使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始;启动________ n.初学者;新手________ n.开头;开端;开始部分10.behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌________ n.行为,举止11.believe v.相信;认为真实________ v.不信;怀疑________ n.相信;信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在(某处)________ n.动产;财物13.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的________ n.优势,益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生;诞生;分娩________ n.生日________ n.(尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备________ adj.无过错的;无可指责的17.bleed v.流血;失血________ n.流血;失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的;血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福;祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠;祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的;极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的2.________ adj.向后的;朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的;前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表;利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在(或到)……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) (使)倾斜;偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边(或附近)________ prep.除……之外(还)【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awesome)3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)(bite)5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高(某人对)……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下,越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住(某事) 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先,最初,开始10.守规矩,举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
英语上册期末词汇专项复习题
英语上册期末词汇专项复习题英语上册期末词汇专项复习题A. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
fall, not leave, harvest, make, mop1. ___________ crops, farmers work very hard in the fields every autumn.2. All work and no play ___________ Jack a dull boy.3. From now on, I_________you alone any more.4. My mother ____________ the floor when the telephone rang.5. Im surprised to hear that she ___________ off her bike carelessly yesterday.not be, find, tidy, prepare, happen6. Alice saw her son ____________ up the bed when she went to wake him up this morning.7. Nobody knows what ____________ to him in a few years.8. Spring Festival is coming, Li Lei with his parents ____________ to visit Hainan Island these years.9. Timmy did what he could ____________ his way out after the earthquake.10. Lets go shopping if it _______so cold tomorrow.drop; not be; plan; fly; make1. _________ the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of.2. --- Whats the noise?--- Oh, the students ___________ their autumn trip excitedly.3. The radio says the temperature ___________ a lot later today.4. The Smith _______ back to New York three days ago and they will come back in two days.5. I got up early in order __________ late for school.take; sing; write; travel; laugh6. --- Why didnt she stop him going out?--- Sorry, but she ___________ a letter and didnt see him go out.7. Mr Wu told us that light __________ much faster than sound.8. I cant understand why such a story made him __________ so happily.9. The Olympic Games ___________place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.10.I heard your daughter ______________ in the next room at ten last night.make, not know, start, stop, hit1. Our trip ___________ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m.2. Its important for the government to do something ____________ sandstorm.3. —Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing!—We _____________ she could sing so well.4. It is a little difficult to guess when iPhone 6 _____________ the market.5. —Why did the policeman stop your car?—I a call at that moment. What a bad day!see; prepare; rain; read; mop6. —Wheres our Math teacher?—Maybe he ____________ the new lesson with other teachers in the office.7. I wont see the film because I _____________it twice.8. Amy_______________ the floor for her mother when I visited her yesterday afternoon.9. If it __________ tomorrow, I wont go out.10. The students are busy _______ books.watch; go, lead; get; catch11. We fishing if it is fine next Sunday.12. Work harder, and you better grades in your lessons.13. Too much homework _________ to students poor health.14. _______ the early bus, he got up early this morning.15. Not only they but Jim _________ the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve now.mix; wear; not make; read; play1. Its raining cats and dogs. Youd better ___________ a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.2. Luke spent as little time as he could ___________ computer games.3. I hope you ___________ the same mistake again after this serious one.4. Not only the twins but also Tom often ___________ salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.5. I was playing computer games while my father ________newspapers last Saturday afternoon.use, write, build, weigh, buy6. Those engineers _______ a model of the future building and left for the USA for more ideas.7. —Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, I _________ it at the moment.8. Do you know which factory he went to ___________ more bricks for his new house?9.The baby panda ______________ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy.10.He was busy_____ a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 oclock yesterday evening.protect; not hear; wait; do; beat1. I was listening very carefully, but I ______anything unusual.2. Who _______for me at seven yesterday evening?3.I could feel my heart _______ faster at the moment.4.He _______ his homework last night, but I dont know if he has finished it.5. What actions should we take _______wild animals.cut; protect; watch; come; not eat6.Could you please______________ wild animals?7. We should make rules to prevent people _______down trees.8. I hope he ________ back soon so that we can have dinner together.9. Chinese government has ma de laws the wild animals10. When my parents came home yesterday, I TV in the living room.11.It is_______(吹)really hard outside.I lost my hair clip just now.12.--Could you speak in a______voice?I cant hear you clearly.--I ask you where my bag is.13. The __________ of this mountain is 5540 meters. (高度)14.We dont know this song very well because itsu________.15.—I am going to study hard from now on.----________speak louder than words.You should do it instead of saying.16.--Could you drive more________?Its too fast. ---OK.I will.17.---I need your_______to post something to you.----20,Downing Street,London.18.---We should let the parents know the___________of this meeting.----Yes. It is about the food their children shouldnt eat. Its really important.19.---Dont be so angry. The children are shaking in_______.---They should learn a lesson today.20. Mum is always busy. Last week she __________ three meetings. (出席)21. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as ____________(可能的).22. There are __________ of people by the sea. (千)23. The more careful you are, the fewer ____________ youll make. (错误)24. The ___________(开头部分)of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.25. There is fog and haze(雾霾)here these days. What an___________(terrible)day!26. Words cant ___________(描述)her beauty.27. Dupont felt so ___________ (遗憾的)that he decided not to tell his family back in France.28.We hope you can ___________ (接受) our invitation and join us.29.Now the Chinese ____________ (政府) has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.30.He had a ___________ (头痛) yesterday and wasnt at school.31.The __________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problem.32. Dont worry about your son. His temperature ___________ (下降) back to normal just now.33. ____________ (令人遗憾地), we lost the basketball match in the end last night.34. I think it is a ____________ (the best) place to spend our summer holiday.35. Ive got a ____________ (牙疼). I cant eat anything now.36.The girl felt very ___________(紧张) when the teacher asked her questions.37. You can go to any place you like. You are ___________(自由) now.38. Its a __________ (多云) day today and its going to rain.39.The giant pandas are ________(面临) many serious problems in the wild now.40. Last week, it kept raining _____________ (到处) in my hometown.41. They told me they all enjoyed their ______ (逗留) in Beijing last month.42. Mr. Wu got an application from David, and he ________ (take sth. willingly) it finally.43. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.44. She felt unhappy because her mother looked (生气) at her.45. If we dont protect the wetlands, it will be_________(可能) to see these endangered birds.46. When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not ________ (紧张) and calm down.47. We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope tomorrow will be less _______ (有雪的).48. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.49. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ___________ (作节奏运动) quickly.50. Are there many _______(暴风雪) in Beijing every year?51. The girl couldnt help _______(尖叫) when she stepped on a snake.52. My English teacher has a great sense of ________(幽默).53.What does this word ________(准确) mean?54. We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.55. Write down all the ______________ (a person who is visiting a place)names here, please!56. Do you want to learn something about the ____________(文化) of western countries?57. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the most important ____ .(湿地)58. Simon didnt sleep well last night, now he looks ___________. (in need of sleep)59. I hope that one day, no one will kill the tigers for their fur and they will be _______ in the nature. (not in danger)60. Tom made many mistakes in the Maths exam, so he didn t p ass it as a _______.(结果)61. We are fully ___________(活着的) only when were helping others.62. ___________(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.63. As a student, you should learn to __________(面对) all kinds of problems.64. The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it _____________(到处).65. I want to buy an iPhone 5s, but there is ___________(not any) left in the Apple store.66. People walk in all ______________(方向) after getting off the bus.67. These animals are too poor, please have________ (同情) on them.68.We must stop driving cars to reduce air____________ (污染)in the cities.69.You will____________ (get to know)the mistake you made today in the future.70.Though he lives alone.he has a lot of friends and doesntfeel__________(not happy because of being alone).71. We should stop putting the ___________(something useless)into the river.72. Husband and __________ should share housework and love with each other.73. Nothing is __________ in the world if you put your heart into it.74. Things have changed a lot __________ (in a period of time)the four years.75. Millie is __________ (采访)him to get some information.。
小学语文毕业复习辅导——词语部分
小学语文总复习----词语部分词语复习要做到能正确地读,写已学过的词语,理解学过的词语的意思,并能正确运用。
能按要求给词语进生归类。
【积累词语】词是能够独立运用的最小语言单位。
每篇课文后面要求说说写写的词语,都应该正确地读写及积累。
【理解词语】理解词语的方法:1、弄清这个词语中,两个关键性的字的意思,然后考虑整个词语的意思。
例“凝神谛听”这个词,其中“谛”是“仔细”的意思,整个词语的意思是“注意力仔细地听”。
2、有些词不能光从字面上去理解,要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。
例:“目瞪口呆”这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子,而不能只从字面上去理解。
3、要结合语言环境,联系上下文来理解词语的意思。
如:“这茶叶的香味吓煞人。
嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞,煞是好看”。
前一个“煞”是“杀”的意思,后一个“煞”是“极”的意思。
一、辨析词义辨析词义的方法:1、要搞清词语的感情色彩。
例:“团结”和“勾结”,都有一个“为了一个目的联合和结合“的意思。
“团结”用于好的方面,而“勾结”用于坏的方面,指“进行不正当的活动而暗中结合”。
2、注意运用的对象。
如:“爱戴”和“爱抚”,前者用于党、领袖、英雄,后者用于老一辈对后代。
3、注意范围的大小。
如:“辽阔”和“广阔”,都是指面积广大,但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。
4、注意程度的轻重。
如:“喜爱”和“酷爱”,都有爱好某事某物之意,但“酷爱”比“喜爱”的程度重。
5、考虑词语搭配的习惯。
如“提高水平”,“改进方法”,“改善生活”等。
二、词语的运用:1、正确理解词语的意思,注意它的使用习惯,特别要留心这个词语用在什么场合,常跟哪些词语搭配。
2、组词造句要把意思表达完整。
三、词语的归类或排列,常见的可以从词语所代表事物的性质、特点、用途、概念大小,相关相对关系等方面来考虑。
(一)多义词复习指导一字多义、一词多义是汉语言的一大特点。
在小学阶段,只要学生了解这一特点,并能在理解词语的基本义的基础上,联系语言环境理解词语的引申义和比喻义。
(PEP)四年级英语上册 语音与词汇复习专项
语音与词汇复习专项一.判断每组画线部分读音是(√)否(×)相同。
( )1.job nose ( )2.face cake ( )e but ( )4.like milk ( )5.men vegetable ( )6.doctor brother ( )puter music ( ) date ( )9.rice window ( )10.help let 二、选出每组画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.cat B.classroom C.map( )2.A.Chinese B.six C.this( )3.A.home B.notebook C.lost( )4.A.desk B.she C.let( )5.A.study B.duck C.excuse三、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1.window A.English B.Chinese C.knife ( )2.help A.shoe B.bedroom C.people ( )3.uncle A.excuse B.music C.puppy ( )4.candy A.baby B.parents C.maths ( )5.strong A.sofa B.doctor C.shoe 四、看图,选择正确的单词。
( )1. A.chicken B.beef( )2. A.fridge B.phone( )3. A.notebook B.storybook( )4. A.bathroom B.classroom( )5. A.bowl B.spoon( )6. A.aunt B.cousin五、选择正确的选项补全下列单词。
( )1.f mer A.ar B.er C.ur( )2.sp n A.uu B.oo C.ee( )3.e A.eg B.gg C.ge( )4.w dow A.ur B.un C.in( )5.wat A.or B.er C.ir( )6.st ent A.ud B.id C.ad( )7.b A.oe B.oa C.oy( )8. air A.ch B.ah C.wh( )9.li t A.ae B.hg C.gh( )10.m her A.ot B.io C.ea六、根据所给的汉语提示补全单词。
部编版六年级语文下册期中复习《词语》专项训练(含答案)
部编版六年级语文下册期中复习《词语》专项训练(含答案)一、单选题1.给下列加点字选择正确的解释,填序号。
(1)春城无处不飞花()。
A.昆明市B.长春C.春天的京城D.普洱市(2)皎皎河汉女()。
A.明亮而皎洁B.明白,清楚C.分明D.河的名称(3)终日不成章()。
A.文章B.章程C.指花纹D.章节2.2.对下列词语的理解正确的一项是()A.“惊惶”和“惊慌”的意思相同,可用于相同的情境之中。
B.“光线正无可挽回地消逝”和“我们要缅怀已逝的英烈”中“逝”的意思相同。
C.“这件事情怨我”中的“怨”是“怨恨”的意思。
D.“我被一些事绊住了,所以来晚了”中的“绊”有“束缚”的意思。
3.下列词语解释有误的一项是()A.河汉:银河。
B.札札:织机发出的响声。
C.机杼:织布。
4.下列解释有误的一项是()A.中庭:即庭中,庭院中。
B.地白:白色的地面。
C.冷露:秋天的露水。
D.秋思:秋天的情思,这里指怀人的思绪。
5.下列词语解释有误的一项是()A.盈盈:清澈的样子。
B.脉脉:相视无言的样子。
C.章:文章。
6.下列词语中表示时间易逝的一组是()A.千门万户千变万化B.白驹过隙日月如梭C.一声不坑一成不变D.翻箱倒柜光阴似箭7.下面与“缥缈”意思相近的一项词语是()。
A.朦胧B.遥远C.清晰D.漂亮8.下列四组词语中不是近义词的一项是()。
A.遮挽——挽留B.确乎——的确C.觉察——忽视D.耽搁——耽误9.“我不稀罕它可以给我弄来什么东西”中“稀罕”的意思是()。
A.稀奇B.认为稀奇而喜爱C.稀罕的事物D.需要的意思10.下面句子中下划线的关联词,使用不恰当的一项是()。
A.我当时不管它们有用无用,都把它们收拾在一起。
B.只有那些勇敢镇定的人,才能熬过黑暗迎来光明。
C.虽然我收集了很多东西,我所缺少的东西但是很多。
11.下面句子中,下划线词语使用不恰当的一项是()A.语文课上,同学们都在聚精会神地听老师讲课。
B.遇到再大的因难,你也不能垂头丧气,要相信自己能战胜困难。
高考英语复习备考:高考英语核心词汇清单(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)
高考英语复习备考:高考英语核心词汇(涵盖近十年试题高频词汇)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
英语复习-词汇使用
词汇使用Unit 81. A spokesman(代言人)for the migrant(农民工)workers rehearsed(复述) their grievances (抱怨)at the hearing(审讯)when he was given a chance.2. You can orient(确定方向、导航) yourself by remembering that big hill in due north if you lose your way back.3. The economy experienced a severe(剧烈的) recession(衰退), i.e. decline(下降) in real output during the first half of the year.4. The people’s congress(议会) has validated(使生效)laws against computer crimes passed by the legislature(立法机关).5. The Vikings are reputed to have anticipated(预期的) Columbus in the discovery of America.6. Over and over again, the poor politician tried awkwardly(笨拙地) to retrieve(恢复得到) the situation amidst some laughter.7. There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice(牺牲、供奉) on the part of ordinary people.8. The topic he was assigned comprehend(理解、包含) all of the major political development during that period.9. The minister is at present trying to crystallize(使具体化) his ideas into a practical plan.10. He demonstrated(展示) his bent(嗜好) for music by practicing six hours a day even when he had to work eight hours a day.Unit 91. Mary was in a dilemma(进退两难) as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.2. He was forced to give a legitimate(合理的)reason for his absence yesterday, which made him embarrassed(尴尬的).3. The complication of this project means that we will work in concert(一致、协调) for a few months.4. Word that the company is more likely to collapse(倒塌) inflict(造成) a panic among employees.5. The rise of taxi fares around public arguments. Some people argued that nobody would like to spend more except those who could get 100 percent reimbursement(偿还) form somewhere.6. A country isn’t respected if it violates(违反) an international agreement.7. In the conference, world leaders from more than 100 countries reached a historic agreement, giving voice to share values and unequivocal(明确的) commitment(承诺) to pursue peace over the world.8. In the new era, students are called to remain sober-minded(清醒的头脑), become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility.9. We will just have to write off the program if we can’t find any sponsor(赞助者) for it.10. It is prudent(谨慎的) to take a thick overcoat when you go out.1. The notice urged government departments to use tax breaks and preferential(优先的、特惠的) oil-pricing policies to encourage consumers to buy such cars.2. In recent days, many people condemned the brutal(残忍的)treatment to the innocent(无辜的) animals on the internet.3. In the past girls were taught to be content(满意的), submissive(顺从的), dependent and conservative(保守的)and they had no rights to receive education.4. With the increas of domestic violence, women are encouraged to stand up for their rights. Keeping silent dosen’t help anyone and might just perpetuate(保持) the abuse.5. As an athlete, Liu Xiang is handsome and cool, childlike but masculine(阳性的) naturally crowned as a “charming guy to all”.6. During the period of 2006 World Cup in Germany, police are fully prepared for any escalation(扩大) in violence.7. With preparations for 2006 world cup in full swing, security issues have become a top concern. With millions of soccer fans at the upcoming event, a guarantee of safety is imperative(必要的).8. The Chinese have learned to relax travel and loosen their vallets especially in golden weeks. According to cumulative(累积的) statisticas since 1990, Chinese took 1.3 billion trips and spent more than 560.6 billion Yuan during the past golden weeks.9. All young people should be provided with access to the information, education and services necessary to develop the life skills required to reduce their vulnerability(弱点) to HIV infection. 10. It is reported that many juvenile delinquents(少年犯) come from unstable, often single-parent families.Unit 111. To achieve high productivity, the president of the factory worked out an incentive(激励的) way to motivate the workers. It seemed that his plan worked very well until last month.2. He studied the German market to find the potential(潜能、可能性) there for profitable investment.3. It is worthy of noting that people who were labled as(被贴上标签) “mentally bandicapped”need more trust from doctors and nurses than other patients.4. The basic idea to use the newly produced drug is to heal(治愈) a patient and not to increase drug resistant.5. There is compelling(引人注目的) evidence that the recession(衰退)in stock market is ending. It is good timing to invest your money in the stock market.6. Her autobiography gave me an insight(深刻理解) into the way government actually worked.7. Failures are more finely etched in our minds than triumphs, and success is an elusive(易忘的), if not mythic, goal in our demanding society.8. Our students, who are destined(注定) to be society’s future leaders, may need to nurture(培植) and foster their potential. We will implement leadership education for them.9. The screams of people aroused by splendid firework were quickly drowned out(淹没) by the passing train.10. People all over the world, no matter from the westen or easten counties, yearn for(渴望) the end to the war.1. He is quite outgoing and his remarks are usually embarrassingly close to home(说得太露骨).2. During the war hundreds of thousands of children were evacuated(疏散) from the industrial to rural areas even without informing their parents.3. Although the sense of humor is regarded to be high intelligence for a person to possess, most people are vulnerable(易受伤害的) to ridicule.4. The authority is endeavoring its efforts to train people of all walks to be able to marshal(引领) the foreign athletes at the Olympic village in the year 2008.5. Any factor that could compromise(妥协、让步) the safety of passengers and crew is a serious issue for cruiseship operators. Whether the danger is large or small, if the consequences are potentially severse, cruise lines must be seen to take the appropriate steps to mitigate those risks.6. Many traffic accidents can be averted(避免) by courtesy if there are no other particular reasons, such as poor road conditions or bad weather.7. A reckless(鲁莽的) person is one who does things without thinking about what results might be, especially when he is drunk.8. The politician has been exerting all his efforts to delude(迷惑) the local people into thinking that he would be the right person to bring them a better life.9. People with epilepsy(癫痫) and similar disease can take pills to stabilize(使稳固) their condition with approved dozes by their doctors.10. Emigration has gradually impoverished(使贫困) the country of first-class scientists, as they can easily find well-paid jobs under ideal working conditions with convenient access to most advanced information.Unit 131. Nowadays horrifying movies are very popular among the adults. However such movise are not wholesome(有益健康的) for young children.2. I met a girl who had studied law for many years in Amercia at the ariport when I was en route(在途中) to New York.3. The crowd was met by an array of(一批) policemen who were on guard at the gate for the meeting.4. For the quick tempo of life, especially in urban, more and more people neglect the significance of a good breakfast, which, acckrding to experts of nutrition, will fortify(增强) you for the day’s work.5. The life of peasants, to a great extent, depends on weather which will affect the harest. Cold weather retardes(妨碍) the growth of the crops.6. The cost of getting to Buffalo, Amercia was offset(弥补) by the fact that I found a very cheap place to live.7. We are going to designate(指定) this room as a non-smoking area, which will be warmly welcome by all the staff of the department.8. George intended to divorce, but didn’t provide any evidence for his first unsuccessful marriage. The church would not sanction(批准) his second marriage.9. We have cancelled the 4th of july celebration, in light of(鉴于) the tragic news about our chairmen.10. The refugees from Iraq petitioned(请求) the local government to be allowed to return to theircountry and rebuild their homes.Unit 141. Everyone want to live in a world at peace, for wars have left us countless nightmares. Diseases and famine are often legacies(遗产) of war.2. After the airliner was landed on the airport, the passengers were shepherded(带领) across the tarmac to the airliner.3. No matter of how hard he tried to tell his friends his true feeling, he was always the target(目标) of many jokes.4. The program is intended to nurture(鼓励、培植) interdisciplinary professionals with a diverse background in sociology, psychology and socail psychology. Students are encourage to conduct scholary research on current social issues and make practical applications of their specialized knowledge.5. It was recommended that the Statement contain a commitment to monitoring(监控) the realization of the children’s right.6. After a hot dicussion between Conservative Partu and the Republican Party, the Congress finally enacted(颁布) a tax reform bill.7. In terms of the increasing prices in oil around the world, the two countries signed a multilateral(多边的) agreement on world oil prices.8. Racial discrination(种族歧视) widely exited in Amercia, so many people gathered voluntarily asked for a mandate(授权)from government to annihilate(歼灭、废止) it.9. A newsflash(新闻快报) from Beirut says some of the amercian diplomats(外交家) have been kidnapped(绑架) as hostage(人质).10. Human character will change after he was born. Some people’s characters will be molded(塑造) by their experience, while other people’s characters will be molded by their education.。
(完整版)初中英语词汇1500总复习试卷+答案
(完整版)初中英语词汇1500总复习试卷+答案词汇总复习一.词汇匹配1.unfriendly adj. 通常的unhappy n. 大学university adv. 通常usual adj. 不友好的usually adj. 不高兴的2.touch n. 贸易tough v.& n. 触摸;碰tour n. 旅行trade adj. 艰苦的;train v. 训练3.sail v. 使……满意sale v. 航行score n. 销售,出售salty n.比分satisfy adj. 咸的4.road n. 岩石;石头robot n. 角色rock n. 机器人rocket n. 火箭role n. 路,道路5.quarter adj. 快的;迅速question v. 提问;询问quick n. 四分之一quiet adv. 相当地quite adj. 安静的6.wonder v. 担心;苦恼worry n. 奇迹worst adj. 值得的worth adj. 失常的;wrong adj. 最坏的二.不规则动词beat v. (beat; beaten )bring v. (brought, brought) build v. (built, built )burn v. (-ed, -ed或burnt , burnt) buy v. (bought, bought )catch v. (caught, caught) choose v. (chose, chosen )deal(dealt, dealt )eat v. (ate; eaten )feed v. (fed/fed)feel v. (felt/felt)find v.(found, found )hang v. (hung/hung)grow v. (grew/grown)forget v. (forgot/forgotten)hide v. (hid/hidden)hit v. (hit & hit)hold v. (held; held)hurt v. (hurt; hurt)keep(kept , kept )know v.(knew; known)lay(laid, laid )lead v. (led, led)leave v. (left; left)leave v. (left; left)lie v. (lay; lain )pay (paid/paid )rise v. (rose, risen)sell v.(sold/sold)send v. (sent/sent)set v. (set, set)shake v. (shook/shaken)shine v. (shone, shined / shone, shined)show n. v. (showed , shown) shut (shut, shut )smell v.(smelt/smelled,smelt/smelled)spend(spent, spent )spread v. (spread, spread) stand v.(stood, stood)sweep v. (swept, swept)steal v. (stole ;stolen )throw v. (threw, thrown ) wake v. (woke, waken)wear v. (wore; worn)三.选词填空1.She was risking her own and her children's health.2.It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children.3.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.4.Arrange for the transfer of medical records to your new doctor.5.Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.6.As a couple they are not very well matched.7.The police have sufficient evidence to connect the suspect withthe explosion.8.She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.9.We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.10.I fail to see why you won't even give it a try.四.填空1.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development ofmodern painting. (develop)2.I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.(suggest)3.The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient'schances. (treat)4.Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.(peace)5.The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.紧张局势(nation)6.I can never repay your many kindnesses to me. (kind)7.When they finally arrived it was well past midnight. (final)8.The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.(immediate)9.His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. (depart)10.T hese agreements协议have an effect on the buyers and thesellers. (affect)五.英翻中1.There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible toachieve: the fear of failure.--Paulo Coelho世界上只有一样东西可以阻止梦想实现,那就是害怕失败。
词汇学复习资料
论述题一、一般词汇与基本词汇的关系基本词汇和一般词汇都有各自特点,因此,它们是语言词汇中两个完全不同的部分。
但是,基本词汇和一般词汇又有非常密切的联系,它们相互依存,共同发展,都是语言词汇中不可缺少的部分。
第一,基本词汇是语言的基础,它也是一般词汇形成的基础,一般词汇中的大多数词都是在基本词汇基础上形成的。
第二,一般词汇反映社会的发展是非常敏感的,它几乎经常存在不吨的变动之中,因此,语言词汇中的新成分往往首先出现在一般词汇中,然后个别成分再进入基本词汇中,促成基本词汇的发展。
从这一角度讲,一般词汇又可以充当基本词汇发展的源泉。
第三,基本词汇和一般词汇中的个别成分又是可以互相转换,在词汇发展的过程中,随着社会交际需要的改变,某些基本词转化成一般词,而某些一般词也能转化为基本词汇,如过去的基本词“鬼、窝窝头”等,现在已成了一般词,又如过去的一般词“党”,现在已经由一般词转化成基本词,成为“共产党”的简称。
总之,基本词汇和一般词汇就是在这样相互依存不断转化的关系中间共同发展和丰富起来。
它们的发展又形成整个词汇的形成。
二、词义发展的概况1、新词的增加。
语言是随着社会的发展而发展的,在这发展过程当中,词汇又是最敏感的部分,因此,社会上的一切都会在词汇中有所反映,这就促成了语言中新词的不断增加。
2、双音词的增多。
随着汉语的发展,词汇中的双音词逐渐增多起来,由单音向双音发展,是汉语词汇发展的一种必然现象。
因为随着社会的发展,交际的需求越来越纷繁复杂,需要表示的事物越来越多,有限的单音节形式就必然造成语言中同音词的大量出现。
因而给人们的交际带来许多不便,汉语词的双音化就此发展起来。
3、实词虚化现象的发展。
主要表现在两个方面:一方面是由实词类变为虚词类,如“因”原为“原因”,而后发展为“因为”,充当连词使用;另一方面,是由可以充当词根词素的实词虚化成了附加词素,如“了”原为“了结”虚化成了“好了”。
“了结”是实词,后来虚化成了词尾词素,读为“le”附在动词后面,表示完成体的语法意义,如“看了”、“做了”。
英语四级词汇复习方法
英语四级词汇复习方法在备考英语四级考试时,词汇是一个至关重要的部分。
对于很多学生来说,词汇量是一个挑战,因此寻找合适的复习方法是必不可少的。
本文将介绍几种有效的英语四级词汇复习方法,帮助你系统地提高词汇量和应对考试。
1. 单词卡片法单词卡片法是一种经典的复习方法。
准备一叠卡片,每张卡片上写一个英语单词,在背面写上中文意思。
然后将卡片分成两叠,一叠是熟悉的词汇,一叠是不熟悉的词汇。
每天拿出一叠卡片,先看英语单词,尝试用英语表达它的意思,然后翻过来核对。
熟悉的词汇可以放到已熟悉的一叠,不熟悉的词汇继续复习。
通过不断的复习和分类,你可以加深对词汇的记忆,提高记忆效果。
2. 词汇分类法将词汇按照词性、主题或者其他相关性进行分类,可以帮助你更好地记忆和理解。
比如,可以将名词、动词、形容词等分为不同的类别,根据类别进行复习。
另外,可以将词汇按照主题分类,如食物、交通、旅行等,这样可以在复习的同时扩大你的词汇范围。
3. 词汇联想法通过与已知的词汇或者形象进行联系,进行词汇记忆。
比如,将一个生词与一个已知的词汇联系起来,想象它们之间有一种联系或者相似之处,这样可以更加深刻地记忆。
另外,可以将词汇与相关的图片、场景进行关联,帮助你形成更具体的记忆。
4. 词汇应用法仅仅背诵和记忆词汇是不够的,还需要将其应用到实际中。
通过阅读英文文章、听英文录音,或者与他人进行口语练习,将词汇应用到具体的语境中,帮助你更好地理解和记忆词汇。
可以尝试使用新学的词汇写短文或者对话,这样可以巩固记忆,并提高语言运用能力。
总结起来,英语四级词汇复习方法有很多,但关键是要选择一种适合自己的方法,并且坚持下去。
无论选择哪种方法,关键是要进行有计划的复习,每天保持一定的复习时间,不断积累和巩固词汇量。
希望本文提供的方法对你的英语四级词汇复习有所帮助,祝你取得好成绩!。
牛津上海版八年级第一学期Unit5词汇语法专项复习(有答案)
U5词汇语法复习8AU5短语默写【答案】look uplook forlook afterlook around/round/about look atlook forward tolook out ofhave/take a look atdie outdie ofdie fromknow about face to facefail infall asleepfall behindfall downfall ill/sickfall in love withfight withfar away from feed onfeel likefind outfor freeforget doing get along well withget dressedget in touch withget lostgo Dutch代词other, others, the otherother, others, the other, the others, another的区别①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是”其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成”the other”,表示两个人或物中的”另一个”。
常与one搭配构成”one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.③other作代词用时,可以有复数”others”,泛指”另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成”some ...., others ...”句型。
仁爱七年级下册英语词汇部分复习题
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
〔10分〕(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home.—All right. Let’s go.2. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____?—Sorry, I don’t know.3. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music.4.—How often do you go to the park, Jane?—O_____ a week.5.—What time do classes b____ in the morning?—At eight.(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—What does Ellen usually do after school?—She usually _____ (watch) TV.7.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father _____ (two) a week.49. He usually goes ______ (swim) in his free time.50. Yu Jing sometimes _____ (ride) a bike to school.Ⅱ. 句型转换。
(每空一词)〔5分〕51. The old man always walks to the shop. (改为反义句)The old man _____ _____ to the shop.52. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo.53. Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ does Mrs. Read go shopping?54. I usually read books on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)_____ do you usually _____ on Sundays?55. Maria often visits the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)_____ Maria often _____ the Great Wall?(A)根据句意及汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]代词结构种类很多,有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。
从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别,如that/one/it;代词功能的区别,如me, oneself, she, ours;含有代词的固定短语,如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法,如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法;反义疑问句中的代词;不定代词用法;疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。
从历年高考题来看,不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。
试题设置了一定情景干扰,题干句的语法结构十分重要,重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。
考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解:Me。
根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数,再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词,用Me。
三年级英语下册 语音与词汇专项复习习题课件
A.father B.draw C.thirteen D.banana
E.twenty F.open G.brother H.orange
I.fifteen J.fly
K.sister
L.eleven
M.apple N.see
O.grandma
P.pear
动词:__B___F__J__N______ 家庭成员:__A__G___K__O__ 数词(shùCcí):E__I__L_________ 水果:__D___H___M___P__
第七页,共十一页。
五、读一读,将单词前的序号填到相应图片下面(xià mian) 的
A.tw括el号ve内。B.giraffe C.strawberry D.girl E.car
F.chair G.grapes H.father I.panda J.boat
( D ) ( J)
( B) ( E ) ( G )
B.brother B.fat B.desk B.kite
B.fun
C.box C.banana C.ten C.sister
C.pupil
12/6/2021
第二页,共十一页。
二、判断下列每组单词画线部分(bù fen)的发音是(T)否(F) 相同。
( T )1.A.bag B.hand ( F)2.A.leg B.we
3.tall: _____B___
4.girl: ____F____
5.big: ______E__
6.short: ____D____
7.on: _____J___
8.woman: __C______
9.black: ____I ____ 10.that: ________G
初二英语期中复习专项练习词汇部分和动词填空
初二英语期中复习专项练习(一)词汇部分和动词填空范围(8A5.6—8B1)时间08、4词汇A:根据句子意思和所给中文,写出正确形式的单词1、Swallows fly to (北方的)countries in summer .2、The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒危的)birds .3、If someone does not show good manners to others ,he is (没礼貌的)4、In summer,(燕子)fly to the (北方)countries.5、Mr Wu will bring some (三明治)for us .6、”Don’t talk in class .” the old teacher said (生气地)7、The birds eat (虫子) 、fish and plants .8、Many people do not understand the (重要性) of wetlands .9、Would you like to tell me some of your (爱好)?10、I am goingat the market . (观鸟)11. On Christmas Eve, all the children __________ (简直)can’t wait to open the presents.12. The Chinese _______(政府) provided food and clothes for the people in flooded areas.13. One hundred years ____________ (等于) a century.14. If you don’t show good ____________ (礼貌;风度) to others, you are impolite.15. Many people don’t understand the ____________ (重要性) of protecting wildlife.16 Can you lend me five(美元) ?17.It’s an old town and (包括) a famous university.18.Zhalong is one of the most important(自然)reserves in China.19.We should take an(积极)part in protecting wild animals.20.Every year thousands of people are killed in traffic(事故).21.On a (有霜的)morning, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg.22China is one of the(发展)countries in the world.23.It’s our duty to protect the(环境)around us.24.Have you seen the recent(展览)? I heard they were wonderful.25.Great changes to my town have brought some(弊端)?26.The restaurant can offer the best (服务).27.It’s the (倒霉的) person I’ve ever heard of .28.Many fish died because the water was (有毒)29.Do you known the (反义词) of the words.30.As an(面试者),you should dress neatly。
新译林版英语九年级上册词汇专项复习含答案
九年级英语专项复习词汇部分编写、审核:钱金平班级:______姓名:_________1.The first computers were built in the 1940s .They were even _____________(big) than cars.2.Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _____________(true).3.This machine is _____________(special) designed for blind people.4.Follow me ,guys ! Close your eyes ,open your arms and __________(breath) deeply.5.Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time ________________(explain) things to us.6.Yesterday was Father’s Day and it was just my cousin’s ____________(twenty) birthday.7.Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’ ___________(tooth).8.Most people prefer ___________days because they can enjoy themselves outside.( sun).9.Our English teacher will go abroad for _________education next month.( far).10.You __________can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is .( simple).11.If you _______(not be ) careful enough in the exam ,you will not get a good grade.12.Our modern times need more and more __________(hero) for us to learn from.13.Good habits are good for the _________(develop) of us teenagers.14.---Look ! He is shouting at his mother.-----Why is he so _________(polite).15.The group of the students are discussing the questions _________(active) to come up withthe answer.16.The Three-D film Titanic is the__________(wonderful) film I have ever seen.17.The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how __________(deal) with the blindness.18.Though my grandfather is in his _____________(seventy) ,he has got a QQ number.19.Lei Feng devoted himself to ____________(work) for the people all his life.20.A friend of ___________( I ) is getting married tomorrow.21.Look at the ___________(photo) .How beautiful they are !22.I know him probably ____________(well) than anybody else.23.The boy doesn’t show good manners to others .He is __________(polite).24.I think his idea is worth ___________(consider).25.John is so __________(honest) that no one believes him.26.Many people do not know the ___________(important) of the wetlands.27.There are thirty people in the classroom ,__________(include) the teacher.28.The boy is more than 2 metres in ___________(high) and he is good at playing basketball.29.Daniel did the exercises too ____________(care),and it made his teacher very angry.30._________(child) Day is my favourite festival in the year.31.I think this problem is much ____________(easy) than that one.32.I’m looking forward to __________(meet) my old friend, Jim ,this Sunday.33.We won’t go for a picnic if it ______________(rain) this weekend.34.It is necessary for us __________(understand) the importance of health care.35.Father’s Day is on the ______________(three) Sunday of June.36.The population in China is much _________(large) than that in Australia.37.I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time .I’m looking forward to _______(visit) her soon.38.Peter and Simon enjoyed ____________(they ) at the English party last night.39.We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher ________(come) intothe classroom.40.Tom never does his homework as ______(good) as his cousin .He makes a lot of mistakes.41.At the exhibition ,the little boy’s __________(invent) attracted many IT engineers.42.You can’t watch TV until you finish ___________(do) your homework.43.Most parents don’t think it is _________(health) for children to stay up too late.44.At present .our spacecraft are too slow to ___________(carry) people to Mars.45.It is said that many ___________(America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 YouthOlympic Games in Nanjing.46.----Mum ,today is your day ,the Women’s Day . Here are some ________(flower) for you.-----It’s very thoughtful of you .Thanks ,Kitty.47.It takes __________(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.48.Many ___________(butterfly) have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.st night it rained ___________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.50.Thank you for your ____________(value) help and practical advice.51.You can cross the road in _________(safe) when the traffic lights turn green.52.As soon as he came into the office ,he ___________(shake) hands with every one of us.53.The baby’s first front_____________(tooth) are just coming through.54.English dictionaries are very ____________(use) to you when you study English.55.Could you pass the ____________(knife) to me ? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.56.Don’t be ______________(patient) !You should listen to what he is saying first.57.The guide has collected all the ____________(visit) ID cards.58.We’ve worked for a long time .Let’s stop ____________(drink) some water.59.You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ___________(allow) to.60.So far ,I haven’t made a _____(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.61.This year it has rained so ________(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.62.When we walked past the playground yesterday ,we found him _______(lie) on thegrass ,enjoying the sunset.63.Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _______ (twelve) birthday .Hewants to give her a big surprise.64.----On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _______(beautiful) completely.-------It’s a great pity.65.The Chinese government has made great contributions to the _________of the world’s highspeed railway.(develop).66.Simon is such a ____________person that on one believes him.(honest).67.This is the __________and thinnest of all the e-books in the world.(light)68.Our planet ,Earth, becoming more and more crowed and _________(pollute).69.The foreigner enjoyed ___________(he) in Qinhu Lake last week.70.It is ____________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help.71.The _____________(nineteen) Football World Cup will be held in South Africa.72.He looks forward to ___________(have) a pleasant trip during the coming summer holiday.73.Do you know the ___________(important ) of the low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle?74.You’d better plan your free time ___________(wise).Don’t play too many computer games.75.The ___________(pollute) water caused the death of many fish.76.On _____ (child) Day ,our classmates sent a lot of stationer to the school in the disaster area.77.I’ll find out when and where __________(go) climbing.78.I feel tired .Don’t _______(wake) me up until breakfast.79.Simon hates to be like others ,he often tries to do everything _____________(different).80.There are only 2 days left, we had better talk _______________(little) and do more.81.Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical _________(treat).82.Some computer games have a bad _____________(affect ) on people ,especially teenagers.83.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _________(soft), ‘Never mind ,my boy.!”84.This pretty card belongs to my father as _________(father) Day is coming.85.I think China is one of the most active _____________(country) in the world market.86.It is ___________(harm) for you to read newspapers in the sun.87.Of all the students ,our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.88.My parents used to ______(get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.89.That kind-hearted ______(hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returningthem to the forest.90.His fans rushed towards him ___________(short) after the match.91.When the fire happened , the firemen hurried there and carried the children to _____(safe).92.Playing too many computer games is _________(harm) to you .93.We should speak to the old man _________(polite)94.–How many______(tooth) does a dog have?--Sorry, have no idea. et’s search on the Internet.95.A computer is ___________(expensive) than a TV set.96.I _________(not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.97.You need _____________(return) the comic book to the library at once.98.My sister __________(be) a singer since she left the school.99.Even a child knows September is the __________(nine)month of a year.100.This is my book ,what about ____________(you)keys:1. spent coming up with such a creative2. nor I think I can make a good accountant.3.terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.4.as good as5. pay more attention to6. No attention was paid to7.pay little attention to8. never have too many9. has devoted most of her time to10. He devoted all his lifetime to protecting the environment.keys:11. are a good match; the powerful red balances the calm white.12. the film has been on13. how to deal with14. was well worth taking15. is well worth listening to16. should manage our time well so that we can achieve a balance between17. seems (to be) much thinner than before.18. tried out for19. me not to lose heart20. to change their mindkeys:21. weighed/ was 1 kilogram heavier than22. led his team to23. lead to24. brought him to the attention of25. Don’t get on the bus until26. aren’t allowed to stay(另一种答案是:won’t be allowed to stay 备注:时代新课程上面给的第一种)27.has changed his mind; go on studying28. proved that height doesn’t really matter(too much)29. broke out; were forced to move to another city.30. will break outkeys:31. broke out32. the film ended33. more than/over 300 people have lost their lives34.that it has been translated into35. went into hiding as soon as36. died of heart disease in his sixties.37. have to have it repaired38. had a tooth pulled out39. It’s a pity; come to the party40. war never happens again; live in peace.41. still live in fear of their lives42. live in fear of their lives43. what our world will be like44. from taking off on time45. whether he has made progress46.of you not to bring an umbrella with you47.worrying about not offering48.More attention should be paid to49.prefer chatting online by QQ to50. are not allowed to take outkeys:51. stay up late to finish the exercises52. had no choice but to give up travelling/ the trip53. has made such great progress54. to come up with all kinds of ways55. have no choice but to leave56. have achieved a balance between57. had no choice but to turn off58.than give up easily59. hard work led to60. find out what a man is like according tokeys:61. is worth listening to62. Sending e-mails to writing63. Remind me of what Wuxi was like64.wasstopped/ prevented/ kept from taking off because of .65.(very )difficult to get along/on well with66. seems to be little hope67.your best to achieve a balance between; and your hobbies.68. had no choice but to deal with69. well worth watching and also of great value to70. is creative enough to come up withkeys:71.taking any notice of72. was finally divided into three73. suitable for neither an engineer nor a surgeon.74. of you to worry too much75. It is said that he isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of76. not only finished his own task but also77. has won high praise from the general manager78. seem to be interested in79. survived80. Whenever his classmates have problems with their studies词汇1. have known2.to improve3. improved4. proved5. giving6.Were; reminded7.finding8. to finish; try9. living 10.was offered 11.came 12.Making 13. will be dealt 14. to spend 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 20.Building 21. Build 22. Build 23.Reading; helps 24.buying; to keep 25. was explained26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watching 30. was not invited31. to watch 32.was lying 33.reading 34. talking; to remember 35.built36. will be explained 37. to give 38. proved 39. includes 40. named41. was named 42. waiting 43. work 44. represent 45. repaired46. to change 47. are allowed 48.was writing 49.has eaten 50.broke51.punishing 52.am waiting 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn’t realize 56. to solve 57. has changed 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has risen61. supporting 62. aren’t allowed63. to complete 64. will be punished 65.was paid66. controlling 67. has been 68. will be showed 69.connected 70. was offered71. sell 72. pointing 73. don’t make 74. will mend 75. works76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writing 80. led81. connected 82. connecting 83. was connected 84. repeats 85. is saving86. are paid 87. prints; feels 88. has fallen 89. is sleeping 90. was waiting91. will be offered 92. has happened 93. is done 94. controlling 95. found96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost选择题答案:1---5 B C C A B 6---10 D C B A B11---15 C B A C B 16---20 B B C C C21---25 B D B C D 26---30 A B B A A 31--35 C C D D B 36---40 B B B A C41---45 D B D D B 4 6---50 C D C A B 51---55 C C B C B 56---60 D C C C B 61-65 A C B C A 66-70 D C D C B71-75 D C A C D 76-80 A B D B D81-85- D D A C B 86-90 A C D B B91-95 D A D C A 96-100 A A B C D。
三年级下册英语人教PEP版语音与词汇专项复习卷(含答案)
语音与词汇专项复习卷时间:60分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分一、读一读,判断下列各组单词中画线部分发音是否相同,相同写“T”,不相同写“F”。
(5分)()1.A.apple B.map C.grape()2.A.she B.he C.we()3.A.in B.big C.thin()4.A.mother B.brother C.so()5.A.under B.beautiful C.pupil二、读一读,选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
(5分)()1.A.today B.box C.hot()2.A.fat B.panda C.dad()3.A.kite B.it C.sixteen()4.A.desk B.red C.giraffe()A B.duck C.run三、读一读,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
(5分)()1.cake What is your dad's name?A B C()2.seven These are her pencils.A B C()3.nice There are five gifts for the children.A B C()4.body Look,the toy has an orange nose.A B C()5.pupil The students run for fun.A B C四、读一读,判断下列句子中画线部分的读音是否相同,相同写“T”,不相同写“F”。
(5分)()1.The map is on the wall.()2.The boy likes the toy.()3.We have a new friend.()4.That man is my grandfather.()5.The giraffe is thin and tall.五、填写正确的字母补全单词,并与相应的图片连线。
(10分)1.t cher2.f__t3.b__ll4.b__n__n__5.w__m__nA. B. C. D. E.六、读一读,将下列单词送入正确的房子里。
英语词汇复习历史类
英语词汇复习历史类英语词汇对于历史类考试来说是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了相关的词汇,学生能够更好地理解历史事件和人物,提高阅读和写作的能力。
本文将为您提供一些常见的历史类词汇复习,帮助您更好地备考。
1. Ancient civilization (古代文明)Ancient civilization refers to the early stage of human development, such as the civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley. It is characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological achievements.2. Empire (帝国)An empire is a political unit that extends over a considerable area, typically featuring an emperor as the supreme ruler. Examples include the Roman Empire, the British Empire, and the Mongol Empire.3. Revolution (革命)A revolution is a radical and often violent change in the political, social,or economic structures of a society. Examples include the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Russian Revolution.4. Renaissance (文艺复兴)The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual change in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and science. It is often considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and the modern era.5. Industrialization (工业化)Industrialization refers to the process of transforming an agrarian, rural society into one based on industry and manufacturing. It is often associated with the rise of factories, urbanization, and technological advancements.6. Colonialism (殖民主义)Colonialism is the policy or practice of claiming and dominating foreign lands and peoples. It was a significant feature of European expansion during the 15th to 20th centuries. Examples include the British Empire and the Scramble for Africa.7. Nationalism (民族主义)Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and self-determination of a particular nation or group of people. It played a significant role in the breakup of empires and the formation of new nations in the 19th and 20th centuries.8. World War (世界大战)A world war is a conflict involving multiple nations on a global scale. The two most famous examples are World War I and World War II, which had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of the 20th century.9. Cold War (冷战)The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. It lasted from the late1940s to the early 1990s and was characterized by political, economic, and military competition.10. Civil rights movement (民权运动)The civil rights movement was a social and political movement advocating for equal rights and treatment for racial minorities, primarily in the United States. It peaked in the 1950s and 1960s and led to significant legislative and social changes.以上是一些常见的历史类英语词汇,通过对这些词汇的复习,您将能够更好地理解历史事件和人物,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
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词汇部分专项复习一、构词法1.动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach →teacher sing→singervisit→visitor drive→driver invent→inventionoperate→operation2.名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3.名词→形容词care→careful use→usefulsun→sunny cloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chineseinterest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4.形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possiblytrue→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5.形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusual able→unable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如:look after-take care ofright away-at onceright now-nowhave a rest-take a restin the middle of-in the centre ofdo well in-be good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如:1.right adj.正确的I'm wrong.You are right.我错了你是对的。
adv.恰恰,正好It's right on your head.它正好在你头上。
n.右边Li Ming sits on my right.李明坐在我右边。
2.back n.背,后背,后部adv.向后,回原处Put your hands behind your back.(n.)把手放在背后。
He'll be back(adv.)in ten minutes.他十分钟后回来。
3.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat.他穷得买不起一件新外套。
The poor old man had no room to live in.这位可怜的老人没有地方住。
I'm poor at singing.我不擅于唱歌。
4.call v.称呼,取名;呼唤,叫来;大声说,叫喊n.叫,喊(一次)电话,通话The boy was called Mingming.这个男孩被叫做明明。
You'd better call a doctor.你最好请位医生。
I hear someone calling.我听见有人在叫。
I heard a call for help.我听到呼救的声音。
I'll give you a call later.我以后再给你打电话。
四、同义词(近义词),反义词(对应词)的词类及用法例如:1.any和some二者都有“一些”的意思,any多用于疑问句和否定句,some 多用于肯定句。
但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中,常用some代替any。
I can see some flowers in the garden.I can't see any trees there.Would you like some water?2.borrow lendborrow常和from搭配,表示“借来”“借入”lend常与to搭配,表示“借给……”“借出”──Will you please lend me your bike?──Sorry, I've lent it to Tom.──Thank you all the same.I'll borrow it from others.3.take, bring, carrytake:将某物或某人带离说话人那里。
bring 则相反,是带到说话人处。
例如:Bring your book here tomorrow.Could you take it to the classroom?carry是随身携带,不表明来去的方向,如:I can't carry the box.It's too heavy.4.find, look for, find outfind意为“找到”,look for是“寻找”,find out 是“发现、查明(真相)”I can't find my ticket.I'm looking for it.They are trying to find out who broke the window.5.look, see, watchlook是“看”,经常和at搭配,look at 看……如:Look at the picture.see是“看见”。
如:Can you see the picture?watch是“观看”如:I was watching TV at ten yesterday.6.other, the other, others, anotherother可作为形容词,意为“其他的”如:What other things can you see?要注意掌握one…the other的用法,表示(两者中的)一个…另一个,如:I have two balls.One is red, the other is green.others泛指另外的人或物。
the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”,如:Some students are playing basketball, (the)others are playing football.another意为“另一个”。
如:I want another apple.7.speak, say, talk, tellspeak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。
say 强调说话的内容,talk指交谈或连续说话, 常与with或to搭配。
tell意为告诉。
如:I can speak a little English.He said he was going to be a teacher.What are they talking about?Can you tell me the way to the cinema?8.too, also, eithertoo, also, either都表示“也”。
too用在句末,只用于肯定句。
also置于句中,也只用于肯定句。
either通常置于句末,用于否定句。
如:I am a teacher, too.She is also a teacher.He isn't a teacher, either.9.reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。
“get to +地点”多用于口语。
reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点。
arrive是不及物动词,要用介词in或at再加地点,较大地点用in,较小的地点用at, 如:Have they arrived in Beijing?They reached Beijing last night.I get to school at seven every day.10.cost, pay, spendcost的主语只能是“物”,不能是人。
spend 一般是用人而不是用物做主语。
cost表示“值(多少)钱”“花费”,spend表示“花费”“度过”。
pay 表示付款。
可以记住下列句型:1)主语(物)+cost+sb.+sth.2)主语(人)+spend+...+ in doing sth. / on sth.3)pay与for连用,主语(人)+pay for ...请看例句:I paid ten yuan for the book.I spend ten yuan on the book.The book cost me ten yuan.一、构词法1.动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach →teacher sing→singervisit→visitor drive→driver invent→inventionoperate→operation2.名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3.名词→形容词care→careful use→usefulsun→sunny cloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chineseinterest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4.形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possiblytrue→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5.形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusual able→unable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如:look after-take care ofright away-at onceright now-nowhave a rest-take a restin the middle of-in the centre ofdo well in-be good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如:1.right adj.正确的I'm wrong.You are right.我错了你是对的。
adv.恰恰,正好It's right on your head.它正好在你头上。
n.右边Li Ming sits on my right.李明坐在我右边。
2.back n.背,后背,后部adv.向后,回原处Put your hands behind your back.(n.)把手放在背后。
He'll be back(adv.)in ten minutes.他十分钟后回来。
3.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat.他穷得买不起一件新外套。
The poor old man had no room to live in.这位可怜的老人没有地方住。
I'm poor at singing.我不擅于唱歌。