IMPERFECT-PRETERITE

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动词

动词
关闭
close
close结束
closed关闭的
收集
collect
collection
collective集体的
舒适
comfort安慰
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort(v、n)
(使)不舒服,尴尬
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
developed发展的
developing发展中的
devote
devotion
devoted忠诚的
区别,不同
differ
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed/disappointing
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
addictive使人上瘾的
做广告
advertise
advertisement(单则)广告(可数)
advertiser
advertising(总称)广告,(不可数)
影响,打动
affect
effect
effection爱慕、钟爱
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive攻击性的
forgetful健忘的
forgettable易被忘记的
unforgettable
运气
fortune好运,财富
fortunate幸运的
unfortunate

科技英语单词

科技英语单词
matrix number
(唱片)复制模版编号
matrix sentence
(转换语法中的)主句,母句
Rome was the matrix of Western civilization.
罗马是西方文明之母。
absorption matrix
【经济】投入矩阵
accounting matrix
会计矩阵1-
相关系数矩阵,相关矩阵
cost matrix
价值矩阵
coupled matrix
耦合矩阵
covarian matrix
协度矩阵
covariance matrix
协方差矩阵
cross-bar addressed dot matrix
正交线寻址点矩阵
cross-products matrix
交叉乘积矩阵
相伴(矩)阵
augmented matrix
增广矩阵
autocorrelation matrix
自相关矩阵
auxiliary matrix
辅助矩阵
band matrix
带状矩阵
basic generated matrix
基本生成矩阵
basis matrix
基矩阵
behavioural matrix
行为矩阵
A general trend or tendency, as of opinion.See Synonyms at tendency
潮流:总的倾向,如指观点参见tendency
General meaning or purport; tenor:
大意:大致的意思或要旨;目的:
caught the drift of the conversation.

考研英语核心词汇(音标版)

考研英语核心词汇(音标版)

考研英语核心词汇第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meetingintellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl]n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə] n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance foul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval hereprivilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的 a ~ manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japanblunt [blʌnt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ methrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving mania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain [strein]拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带 silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string [striŋ]细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~ a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand adhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow [təu]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window snatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together compliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move vanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~ a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil uncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~ a dish of food underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~ the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach recipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~ much suffering underlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision undermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~ a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述 give a brief account of whathas happenedaddress [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~in asking for a rise in payundertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~ an attack undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays timessubtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列 a ~ of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organvoid [vɔid]空的 a ~ spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report.yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his actionwaterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~ to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat whirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety stacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ~ of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanutstaste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paperstoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan statistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entrance authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new housesubmerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmlandsubmit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressure anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难 a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手 He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majorsstationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troops amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl]a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the businessweary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~ the traffic regulations zone [zəun]地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced worldsurplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~ effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的 a ~ excuseblackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eiljən]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamend [ə'mend]修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsseemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted hisinnocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson.assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis]托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe [braib]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor ['æŋkə]锚 The anchor catches (drags). anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料The directorsanticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate accuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s originalpurposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住 be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。

英语单词

英语单词

vagu 模糊的 repertoir 全部节目 e e 倾向一方,不平衡的 intricac 错综复杂 lopside y d have a vague 未醉的,冷静的 sobe 对某事印象模糊 impression of r 令人敬畏的,难以应付的 formidabl entrenc 牢固确立 e 木材,树林 fain 不热情的,微弱的 timberh t 迄今 hitherto mammal 哺乳动物
怀旧 rustl 沙沙声,偷窃 incentive nostalgia 鼓励刺激 e ditch丢弃,沟渠 dwa 矮化 开销,在空中 overhead rf blunde 错误 流动 r streaming foresig 远见,深谋远虑 ht 维持 遭受 subscripti 订阅费 legacy遗产 sustain on exclusive独家的,独家新闻 aggressi 好斗的 侵略的 ve
monetar 货币的, 钱的 y 起诉,控告 prosecute comba 战斗 t scanda 丑闻
arbit 裁决人 er coherenc 凝聚 连贯性 e 明确的 clear-cut 贪污,腐败 corruption
nostalg 怀旧 ia ditch 抛弃 沟 开销,在空中 overhead
修补的东西 patchwork patc 修补 借鉴 take a page h from bureaucra 官员 引导,驾驶,建议 steer 显著地 t pronounc ed tactic 战略 deceive背叛,欺骗 renege食言,违约 谣传的 whispered 绝望的,不顾一切的 desperate recipient 接受者 reactionar反抗的 initiative主动的,积极的,倡议 y 洞察力,知觉的 propagan 宣传 perceptive da 原始科学 protoscience deference顺从,尊重 succeedin 随后的 调动,动员 mobilize g 主动地 on one^s own initiative stun 击昏,大吃一惊 stake 打赌,利害关系

常用前缀MicrosoftWord文档

常用前缀MicrosoftWord文档

学法导航反馈训练1一.给括号内的单词加上适当的前缀,并用其适当形式填空。

1. Tired and ___________ (courage), he finally gave up.(2009 湖南阅读理解改编)2. His intelligence and wisdom make up for his _____________(advantage).3. Three hours passing by, I became more and more __________(patient).(2009重庆阅读理解改编)4. As we know, the Olympic Games is a(n) __________ (national )sports event.5. Driving too fast through city streets is very __________________(responsible) and dangerous.6. Amazingly, the people were still able to pack into the already________________ (crowded) bus.7. Some families go without medical treatment because of their_______________ (ability) to pay.8. ---I want to fly straight to London.---OK. We have a(n) __________ (stop) flight leaving at 9:25.9. The news was so __________(expect) that I caught my breathfrom shock.10. We can only show mercy to the __________ (fortunate) man. (2005重庆完形填空改编)11. “I am sorry,”I said, “I ___________ (take ) you for a Grade Four boy.” (2007 江西阅读理解改编)12. It is not _____________ (common) for students to have difficulty understanding classics.13. It was _____________ (believable) that the fans waited outside thegym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(2005 上海单选填空改编)14. A great scientific ___________ (cover) or a great work of art is surelythe result of problem-solving activity. (2005 天津阅读理解改编)15. Unlike her 1995 __________ (biography), After All, her second book isless about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).(2010 湖南阅读理解改编)二.根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母,写出单词的正确形式。

英语四级高频单词资料

英语四级高频单词资料

resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗... 的,耐...的 resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 barrel n. 桶 bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣 的 coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
removal n. 除去,消除 render vt. 使得,致使 precaution n. 预防,防备,警 惕 idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 identify vt. 认出,鉴定 identify n. 身份;个性,特性 poverty n. 贫穷
appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意 conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷 delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美 的 evolve v.演变 evolution n. 演变,进化
frown v./n. 皱眉 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤 liquor n. 酒,烈性酒 liter/litre n. 升 modest a. 谦虚道
Thank you for reading
discrimination n. 歧视;辨别 力 professional a. 职业的,专门 的 secure a. 安全的,可靠的 security n. 安全,保障 scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 talent n. 才能,天资;人才
insurance n. 保险,保险费 insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不 过 neutral a. 中立的,中性的 spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现; 玷污 spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

希伯来文法专有名词中英对照表1-Hebrew

希伯来文法专有名词中英对照表1-Hebrew

希伯来文法专有名词中英对照表1Segol 名词Segolate nounו-连续句Waw consecutive [wc]一致性Agreement人称代名词Personal pronoun比较级Comparative子句Clause不及物动词Intransitive verb不定式/不定词Infinitive不定式附属形Infinitive Construct [∞]不定式独立形Infinitive Absolute [A]及物动词Transitive verb引用句Quotation加强的意义Intensive反身的意义Reflexive反映前话的Resumptive反意Adversative反复的意义Iterative介(系)词Preposition分词Participle分开Disjunctive分开的读音符号Disjunctive accent主词/主格Subject主题的母音?/ 词干元音Thematic V owel/ Stem vowel [Vs]代名词Pronoun字尾Suffix动词表示数、性与人称字尾Afformative/ Sufformative名词表示性与数的字尾Ending人称代名词字尾Pronominal Suffix/Suffixed Pronoun 字首/前缀Prefix动词表示数、性与人称前缀Preformative字根Root字干/词干Stem字腰Infix加强的意义Intensive未完成式Imperfect [I]1本表格主要内容取自萧俊良(Choon-Leong Seow)《希伯来文圣经语法教程》,部分内容为本人后期添加。

永续Kethiv-Qere? Perpetual Kethiv-Qere (ירק־ביתכּ) 古语、古体形式Archaic form平行体Parallelism出自名词或形容词的动词Denominative母音字母Mater lectionis (Pl: Matres…)母音退化V owel reduction目的句Purpose clause名词Noun名词子句Nominal clause多音节的Polysyllabic有声Shewa V ocal Shewa有声子音V oiced consonant同化Assimilation同位格、同位词Apposition同根字Cognate估计的意义Estimative作为的意义Factitive序数Ordinal number否定词Negation, particle of完成式Perfect [P]形式Form形容个别的语词Distributive形容词Adjective直接受词(宾语)Direct Object使役的意义Causative依附介(系)词Prefixed preposition呼格V ocative性别、性Gender状态动词Stative V erb受词(宾语)Object受词(宾语)字尾Object Suffix附属形Construct State附属组合词Construct Chain长写法Full spelling / Plene spelling非特定Indefinite冠词Definite Article后接的Proclitic型态?/(词,尤指词尾的)变化Inflection指示词Demonstratives指示代名词Demonstrative Pronoun指示形容词Demonstrative Adjective指向后缀◌ה)הDirectional Ending (◌相互Reciprocity相互的意义Reciprocal相关词Cognate祈使式Imperative[M]祈愿式Jussive [J]省略Constraction重音Stress重音前的第一音节Pretonic syllable重音前的第二音节Propretonic syllable宣告的意义Declarative重复/复制Doubling音位互换Metathesis音节Syllable述语Predicative限定性动词Finite verb倒数第二音节Penultima容受的意义Tolerative唇音Labial根音Radical根类Root type弱Dagesh Dagesh Lene/ weak Dagesh弱根Weak radical特定Definite特定直接受词(宾语)记号Definite direct object marker (DDO) 消失Apocope被动Passive时态Tense退化(母音退化)Reduction马所拉经文Massoretic Text (MT)停顿形Pausal form副词Adverb副词子句Adverbial clause动词V erb动词子句V erbal clause动词的字形变化/式态Conjugation基数Cardinal number专用名词、人名、地名Proper noun带重音的音节Tonic syllable条件子句Protasis条件句Conditional sentence连接的Dagesh Conjunctive Dagesh连接的读音符号Conjunctive accent连接词Conjunction连接的Hireq Compaginis Hireq(造)句法Syntax强Dagesh Dagesh Forte/ Strong Dagesh 强调Emphasis强调的Emphatic习惯/惯例Habit/ Custom部分的Partitive阴性Feminine喉音Guttural [G]喉音前Patach Furtive Patach拼音/转写Transliteration最后音节Ultima最高级Superlative补偿延长Compensatory lengthening 短写法Defective spelling无动词子句V erbless clause无连接词Asyndetic无声Shewa Silent Shewa无声子音Unvoiced consonant普通名词Common noun结句Apodosis结果的意义Resultative虚拟重复Virtual doubling间接受词(宾语)Indirect object阳性Masculine塞音Stop单音节的Monosyllabic单数Singular [s]感叹词Interjection禁令Prohibition过去式Preterite鼓励式Cohortative [C]诗歌体Poetry集合名词Collective noun誓语Oath语助词(质词)、小品词Particle疑问词Interrogative clause疑问代名词(问物的/问人的)Interrogative Pronoun(impersonal/personal)疑问副词(问方式的/问地方的)Interrogative Adverb (of manner/ ofplace疑问词Interrogative particle嘶音Sibilant写法Spelling数Number数字Numeral复合Shewa Composite Shewa复数Plural (p2)质词Particle齿音Dental拥有Possession选择Alternative独立形Absolute state默音אQuiescent א擦音Spirant关身的意义Middle关系子句Relative clause关系词Relative particle双II Geminate双元音Diphthong双数Dual辞典/词典Dictionary/ Lexicon类型Pattern属性形容词Attributive adjective读音符号/重音符号Accent鉴别注释Critical Apparatus变化(动词有性、数与人称的)Inflection变化表Paradigm惊叹Exclamation让步的用法Concessive动体/观点? Aspect语法分析/词类分析Parsing字尾形Final form轻元音/退化元音Reduced vowel2复数(Plural)的简写与完成式(Perfect)一样,但是在语法分析(parsing)的时候代码所在的位置不同,不会混淆的。

世界上最难学的语言-推荐下载

世界上最难学的语言-推荐下载

《The Economist》杂志2009年的圣诞特刊上有一篇惊艳的专题文章:寻找世界上最难学的语言。

篇幅比较长,但值得一读。

我译了全文,水平有限,大家看个意思。

(另附有营养的读者评论,在这里)In search of the world’s hardest language寻找世界上最难学的语言CERTAIN genre of books about English extols the language’s supposed difficulty and idiosyncrasy. “Crazy English”, by an American folk-linguist, Richard Lederer, asks “how is it that your nose can run and your feet can smell?”. Bill Bryson’s “Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way” says that “English is full of booby traps for the unwary foreigner…Imagine being a foreigner and having to learn that in English one tells a lie but the truth.”一些探讨英语语言的书籍常对英语的难度和独特风格大为赞叹。

美国方言学家理查德·莱德尔在《疯狂英语》一书中问到:“为什么你的鼻子会跑(流涕),而你的脚却会闻呢(脚臭)?”比尔·布莱森在《母语:英语及其来龙去脉》中说:“对不够谨慎的外国人来说,英语充满了陷阱……想象一下,作为外国人,硬要理解为什么英语里‘撒谎’用‘tell A lie’,‘说真话’却用‘tell THE truth’,这多难啊。

”Such books are usually harmless, if slightly fact-challenged. You tell “a” lie but “the” truth in many languages, partly because many lies exist but truth is rather more definite. It may benatural to think that your own tongue is complex and mysterious. But English is pretty simple: verbs hardly conjugate; nouns pluralise easily (just add “s”, mostly) and there are no genders to remember.其实,如果我们用事实稍加质疑,就会发现这种观点是站不住脚的。

四级词汇整理PPT课件

四级词汇整理PPT课件
英语四级 词汇
English CET-4 Vocabulary
preliminary a.预备的,初步的 premier n.总理,首相 preparation n.准备,预备;制备 prepare vt&vi.准备,预备 preposition n.前置词,介词 prescribe vt.命令:处(方) presence n.出席,到场:在 present a.现在的n.目前
explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 explore v. 勘探 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激 增 explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引 起争论的 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
previous a. 先,前,以前的 provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮; 准备,设备,装置 pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事, 进行 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒 burden n. 重担,负荷 horror n. 恐怖 horrible a. 可怕的 Internet n. 国际互联网,因特 网 interpret v. 翻译,解释 interpretation n. 解释,说明
完结
Thank you for reading
precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的 precise a,精确的,准确的 precision n.精确,精密,精密 度 predict v.预言,预告,预测 preface n.序言,前言,引语 preferable a.更可取的,更好 的 preference n.偏爱,优先;优先 权 prejudice n.偏见,成见

运用多种时态的英语作文

运用多种时态的英语作文

运用多种时态的英语作文英文回答:In the annals of human history, time has been an enigmatic force, shaping our lives and leaving an indelible imprint on our consciousness. From the dawn of civilization to the present day, the perception and measurement of time have evolved through the prism of language, providing a unique window into the cultural and cognitive landscapes of bygone eras. As we delve into the interplay between language and time, we encounter a rich tapestry of temporal expressions that serve as a testament to the profound influence time has on our communication and understandingof the world around us.One of the most fundamental aspects of temporal expression is the use of verb tenses. Verb tenses allow usto situate events and actions in relation to the present moment, creating a sense of temporal ordering and causality. In English, we primarily employ three main verb tenses: thepresent, past, and future. Each of these tenses serves a distinct purpose in conveying information about time.The present tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are occurring at the time of speaking. It is also commonly employed in timeless or universal statements and to express habitual actions. For instance, the sentence "The sun shines brightly today" uses the present tense to convey an event that is happening at the present moment. The sentence "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius" uses the present tense to express a universal truth that is not bound by time.The past tense, on the other hand, is used to describe events or actions that have already taken place. It allows us to recount past experiences, narrate historical events, and establish a chronological sequence. For example, the sentence "I went to the store yesterday" uses the past tense to recount an action that occurred in the past. The sentence "The American Revolution began in 1776" uses the past tense to establish a specific point in time.Finally, the future tense is used to describe events or actions that have yet to occur. It enables us to make predictions, express intentions, and contemplate hypothetical scenarios. For instance, the sentence "I will visit my grandmother next week" uses the future tense to convey a planned action that will happen in the future. The sentence "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht" uses the future tense to express a hypothetical situation.In addition to verb tenses, other linguistic features also contribute to the expression of time in language. Temporal adverbs, such as "now," "then," "later," and "yesterday," provide explicit references to specific points in time. Chronological connectives, such as "after," "before," "until," and "since," enable us to establish temporal relationships between events and actions.The cultural and cognitive significance of time is further reflected in the way different languages handle temporal expressions. For example, some languages, such as Spanish and French, have a distinction between the imperfect and the preterite past tenses. This distinctionallows for a more nuanced representation of past events, differentiating between completed and ongoing actions.Furthermore, the concept of time itself is not universal across cultures. In certain indigenous languages, for instance, time is not perceived as a linear progression but rather as a cyclical or fluid entity. This differencein temporal perception is reflected in the way these languages express time in their grammatical structures and vocabularies.In conclusion, the interplay between language and time is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. Verb tenses, temporal adverbs, chronological connectives, and other linguistic features collectively contribute to the expression of time in language. Through these linguistic tools, we are able to situate events and actions in time, establish temporal relationships, and convey our understanding and perception of the passage of time. Moreover, the cultural and cognitive significance of timeis reflected in the diverse ways different languages handle temporal expressions, highlighting the profound influencetime has on our perception and communication.中文回答:时间是一个谜一般的力量,它塑造着我们的生活,在我们意识中留下了不可磨灭的印记。

星火英语六级单词词汇

星火英语六级单词词汇

Day 1Adhere(黏附,附着;坚持,支持)Cherish(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Ascribe(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒,制服;打败)Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶,追捕)Comply(遵从,依从,服从)Conspicuous(显眼的,明显的) endeavo (u)r(努力,尽力,尝试)Homogeneous(同性质的,同类的)Immerse (使浸入)Indulge(放纵,容许)Persistent(持续的;不断的)Retrieve(寻回,找回,收回)Revive(恢复,苏醒,复活)Suppress(压制;镇压)Testify(证明;证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的)Ascend(上升,攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的,活泼的)Certify(证明,证实)Conceive(想出,构想,设想)Contemplate(注视,凝视)Disable(使无能力;使残废)Eccentric(古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的)Day 2Essence(本质,实质,要素)Extravagant(奢侈的,铺张的)堕落的,腐败的Flush (面红耳赤;(使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt经常出没于Initiate (开始,着手)Intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的)Intuitionf直觉)Irritate(使发怒,使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示;显露)Mingle(混合,混入)Obscure(模糊不清的;不易看清的,暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语) privacy 挤进radiateRefrain(抑制;克制;戒除) supervisor surgical(外科的;外科手术的)Suspicious(猜疑的,疑心的)Terminate(结束;使终结)协定,协议,契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的,荒唐的)Allege(断言,宣称,辩解)Analogy(类似,相似)Array (展示,陈列,一系列)国王的,女王的Articulate俵达能力强的)Ascertain(弄清,确定,查明)Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Availability侑效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难,使为难)Barren(贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的;不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑,使难住)Coincidence(符合,一致)Conform(顺应,一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的,勤奋的)Consolidate^使)巩固;(使)加强)Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事),设计,发明)Converge(会于一点,向一点会合)Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论,演绎)Deem(认为,相信)Deprive(剥夺,夺去,使丧失)Deteriorate(恶化,变坏)Diminish ((使)减少;缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的)Disperse((使)散开,驱散)Divert(使转移[向];使得到消遣)Eject(弹出,喷出,排出)Elapse((时间)消逝,过去)Elevate(举起,提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出,探出)Eligible(有资格当选的,有条件被选中的)Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热))Endanger(危及,使遭受危险)Endow(捐钱,捐赠,资助)Erase(擦掉,抹去,清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的,精美的)Extract(拔出,抽出)Flaw(缺点瑕疵,缺陷)Fraud(欺诈,欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍,束缚邛艮制)Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的)Indignant (愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的)Infectious (传染的,有传染性的)Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的,即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)Intelligible(可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的)Jeopardize(危及,损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留,徘徊)Magnify(放大;扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)Migrate(迁移;移往)Misfortune(不幸,厄运,逆境)Negligible(可忽略的,无足轻重的)Notorious(臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的)Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出,外流)Permeate(渗入,渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的,显著的)Prescription(处方,药方)Prevalent(普遍的,盛行的,流行的)Profound(深度的;深切的;深远的)Pr010ng(延长;拉长;拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑;恢复信心)Rectify(改正,矫正)Refute(驳斥,驳倒)Repe1(击退,抵制)Reproach(责备)Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)Sensational(轰动的,群情激动的)Simulate(模仿,模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购,预订;捐助)Subsidiary(附属事物,附属机构,子公司)Surpass(超过;优于;多于;非…所能办到)Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事)Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖,拉,拽)Transition(过渡;转变;变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的,基础的;含蓄的,潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的,无前例的)综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众揭露)一veil(面纱)Void(空的,空虚的)旅游者Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)Vulgar(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)Wasteful(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)持续辛勤地工作Abort(中止,夭折)使命,任务Accessory(附件,配件)Adherence(忠诚)付出(代价),失去Administer (管理,支配)Aerospace (航空航天学)航天飞机Affiliate(使隶属于,接纳…为成员)Alien(外国的,外国人的;陌生的)Alleviate(减轻,缓解,缓和)Alternate(轮流的,交替的)Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)Amend(改良;修改,修订)Appra吧值”虬西)告知,通知Appr0P0ati0n(拨付拨发;占用,挪用,盗用)Apt(易于一.的,有…倾向的;恰当的,适宜的)Arrogance(傲慢的,自大的)-arrogant0n no account绝不,切莫1Assuranc4保证,担保确信)Ath1ctic(运动员的;运动的)Attendant^务人员,侍者,随从)轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的飞行服务员auth0rize/ise(授权,批准;委托)代表(某人),代替(某人)执行某公务Avail(效用,利益)Ba1d(秃头的,秃的)Bankruptcy(破产;倒闭)Behavioral(动作的)Blunde叫因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)的邺5(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))地毯Capsu蔺胶)Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)Chronic(慢性的)Circu1ati0n(流通,循环)Clearing(<军〉医疗后送站,师救护所)非正统的,非传统的,非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的,富饶的Day 6(一件)衣服纱,纱线,.纺线纺纱工织工;编织者碰撞)----c01k si0nC0mmem5ate(纪念,庆祝)C 0mmentary(评论;评注;实况报道,解说词)C 0mm0np1ace(普通的,平庸的)Collaboration(合作,协作)C01H de(相撞,Complement (补充)Compliment (赞美(话),恭维(话))Compu1so M必须做的,强制性的)Concise (简明的)省略,遗漏;删掉有关的;恰当的C0ndolence (同情;吊唁)Confidentia|(秘密的,机密的)Configuration 构造,形状,外貌,轮廓)Conf0rmit y (依照,遵从;符合,一致)Confr0ntati0n (对抗,对抗的事物)Congressman1美〉国会议员) C0nstrain (强迫,强使;限制,约束)C 0nt aminati 0n (污染;弄脏;毒害) Corr e 1ati0n (相互的关系)Credib|e (可信的,可靠的) Criteri0n(标准,准则) De 8n giize (权力下放;分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedica J e(奉献;贡献)Defective (有错误的,有缺陷的不完美的,有瑕疵的)Deficient (有缺点的 ,有缺陷的) Degrade (使降级,使降低身份)Delicac y (精美的食物;对…感到棘手)Dere gu1ati0n (违反规定,反常)Destiny(命运;天命;天数)D e 5ate (偏离;越轨D 附use (嬲典邈他Enthusi 3stic (满腔热情的热心的;极感兴趣的) 外交官£而叩回电联业JEv0ke(产生,引起,唤起)EX 8P ti0nal (优越的,杰出的)Expectancy (期待;期望)Expediti 0n (远征;探险;考察)Expenditure (花费,使用) Expire (期满, (期限)终止)Extinct (灭绝的,绝种的)Fabricate (编造,捏造, 虚构;伪造)Fabulous (寓言般的, 难以置信的,巨大的)Facet (小平面,面)Falseh00d (谎言;假话;虚假) Feast(盛会,宴会)Feeble(虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的)Fl a p (轻拍, 拍打,拍击) Flip (发疯,失去理智) Fr a g ?e G 碎的,脆的) Fr 1cti0n ()Hatch (孵出,破壳而出) Day 8Ha Z ardous(冒险的,有危险的)’He l ghten((使)变高,(使)增大)Hoist (把…吊起,升起)HazardHuman1g m e (点笳&a (丑角,小丑Dis 8ntent (不满)Diversi0n (转移,转向)Doubtless (无疑地,肯定地)Drawback (缺点,不利条件;障碍)Duplicate(复制;完全一样的东西,复制品)Day 7DweH (住,住)Embark (乘船,装载)embarked 0n 着手,开始做某事Em p irical (以嬷 或实验为依据的)Enf0rcement (强制,实施,执行)iiium i nat e (使明亮;照亮)1magina t ive (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p erat i ve (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p ractic a i(不切实际的,无用的,不现实的)1n C0m p at ib |e (合不来的,不能和谐相处的;不协调的)1n di c 2”[@(标示的,指示的,象征的) 1n di gnati0n (愤怒,愤慨,气愤)1nfr1nge (侵犯,侵害(某人的自由、权益等))installment (分期付款)1nstitutional (慈善机构的)1ntent (意图,意向,目的)1nte rvene (干涉,干预;调解) 1ntri c ate (错综复杂的)Invalid (无用的,无效的) 1nvar1a bM始终不变地) 1n vestigat 0r (调查者;审查者)1n 丫号0r (投资者;出资者)1rrational (无理性的;失去理性的不合理的)Jerk (猛拉)Juncti0n (联结点,会合点,枢纽) 9a p et(传单,散页印刷品) L ,gi s 1at0r (立法委员;议员;立法者) L 1abi1M 责任,义务;倾向)Li near (线性的) Liter a l(照字面的,原义的)Luminou s (发光的,发亮的;光明的)Ma1Pm etice (玩忽职守,渎职,不法行为)masteryMedicare (精通;熟练;掌握)Mer g e ((使)混合, (使)合并) Methodo^gy (方法学,方法论)Min 1ature (小型的,微小的;微型复制品,微小模型) minimize/ise (把…减至最低数量)Mountainous (多山的)Mourn (哀悼)Multicultural (多种文化的)Naive (幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的) Notable(值得注意的,显著的;著名的)Nutrition (营养)Obedient (顺从的;服从的) 0P tic (眼睛的,视觉的)Day 90riginate 值源于,来自,产生;创号创始,开创;发明)争吵,争辩;抱怨Over1a p (部分重叠) 0V b state (夸大(某事))减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视因果关系Parental (父母的)Pastim e (消遣,娱乐)Pathetic (凄惨的;可怜的)Patrio 比(爱国唯有爱国心的)一一- pa triot 人(尤指)要人,名人Patrol (巡逻;巡查)军舰,战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船,舰Perpetual (永久的; 终身的)peg?(使迷惑;使混乱)Pe 2asive(无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的)Pollutant (污染物质)P 0nder (考虑;深思熟虑) Precede (在…之前,先于)Preclude (阻止;排除;妨碍;使…行不通) Predecess 0r (前任,前辈)Pred 1cti0n (预言;预言的事物) P remise (预言预言的事物)P reside(主持;主管)prestige (威信,威望,声望)----- prestigious0n sity (肥胖过胖) 0PP ress (使烦恼;压迫,P0(捕食,掠食)Proficient (精通的,熟练的) Prone (易于...的;很可能.. .的) Propel (推进;推动)Pr0Voeative (煽动性的,刺激性的,挑衅的)Quantitative (数量(上)的)---quantityRadiant (放热的;发光的;辐射的)*0m 融的计划的))样品,标本Rebound (处于伤心困惑的状态) 统计资料排除;不包括在内Recipe (烹饪法;食谱) Re f reshment(茶点;点心)Regime (政治制度,政权,政体)Resignation (辞职书)Respectable(可敬的,值得尊敬的;相当大的,可观的)Res P ectful (有礼貌的;恭敬的) Ret0rt (反驳,回嘴) Retr0s p ect (回顾,回想)基因组Reve1ati0n (显露,泄露,透露,揭露l revealReven g e(报仇,报复)Robbery (明抢;敲竹杠) SARSS 8r (伤痕,伤疤;精神上的创伤) ScenariO (剧情说明;脚本) Scor n (鄙视;轻蔑) Scrutiny (细看,细查;监视)的仃❷卬(使某人发誓保守秘密)Segregati 0n (分开;隔离)Sen 10r M 年长;职位高)Si,) 功勋,功劳;价值;长处,优点S 0nsitivity (敏感;敏感度)Day 10S0ntiment (柔情;态度或意见)凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback (挫折;阻碍)Shrewd (机灵的,精明的)乎相年(表示.••的意思,意味)Sizable (相当大的,那大的)露出,浮现Snatch (抢;夺;攫取)即吗旭(发火花,闪耀)Specifica y 0n (说明书,详细的计划书) 即31ati 噢思考的,思索的喂出的) 世界末日的局面Staple (钉书钉)StationaM不动的;静止的)"劭"苛刻的严格的) 抗议;反对§tockholder (股东)Sub 0rdinate (级别或职位较低的,下级的)Subsidy (补贴,津贴,补助金) Summ 0n (传唤;召集)Su P eriori W(优越(性),优等)S y mmetrica|(对称的匀称的)—s y mmetr yS y m P osium (讨论会,专题报告) Tangle (乱糟糟的一堆,混乱) Tem P erament (性格,性情,气质)试探性的;试验的;尝试性的保守的,守旧的Thresh01d (门槛)V er s a tile (有多种学问、技能或职业的;多才多艺的) 功而⑻(近,接近,密切)Vu1nerable (近,接近,密切)WarehouseDay 11 economic concern Potential oPPortunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accePt afford career influence riskcomPetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion Promote boom budget cancelconcentrate conflictcultural Day 12 dePend enhanceensure functionPerformance regard resPonse surveyTra g!&融)泄露”“1a1(琐碎的,没有价值的,没有意义的)Truthfu|(说实话的诚实的)皿加帕毗(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)Underway(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)大火(灾)Unfo1d(显露,展现)Upho1d(支持,维护)Verbal(口头的;动词的)wealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。

impeach词根词缀

impeach词根词缀

impeach词根词缀
"Impeach" 是一个源自拉丁语的词汇,它的词根可以追溯到拉丁语中的"impedicare",意味着"捆绑" 或"妨碍"。

这个词根为"imped-"。

在英语中,"impeach" 的意义是指对公职人员提出指控,通常是指对政府官员或总统提出弹劾(impeachment)。

弹劾是一种法律程序,用于对行政官员进行调查和起诉,以确定他们是否犯有罪行,可能导致其罢免。

相关词汇:
1.Impediment (名词):障碍,阻碍物。

•例句:The language barrier was an impediment to effective communication.
2.Impede (动词):阻碍,妨碍。

•例句:The heavy traffic impeded our progress.
虽然"impeach" 在英语中的特定用法与"imped-" 不完全相同,但这两者都有一种与阻碍、妨碍相关的基本概念。

西班牙语 未完成时Pretérito imperfecto

西班牙语 未完成时Pretérito imperfecto

Verbs in –er, -ir
• To conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-er or -ir) and add one of the following: COMER VIVIR -í a comí a viví a -í as comí as viví as -í a comí a viví a -í amos comí amos viví amos -í ais comí ais viví ais -í an comí an viví an
Pretérito Imperfperfect tense (el pretérito imperfecto) is one of the several past tenses in Spanish. • It is used mainly to describe past habitual actions or to set the scene in the past, what a person “used to” do or “was” doing.
Past continous tense
• You already know that the verb “estar” can be used with the gerund to form the present continuous tense. -Yo estoy comiendo con mis amigos I´ having lunch with my friends m • Similarly the imperfect tense of estar can be used with the gerund to form the past continuous tense: -Estaba esperando el autobús. I was waiting for the bus. -Estábamos comiendo. We were eating.

英语四级高频单词资料

英语四级高频单词资料

resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗... 的,耐...的 resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 barrel n. 桶 bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣 的 coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
removal n. 除去,消除 render vt. 使得,致使 precaution n. 预防,防备,警 惕 idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 identify vt. 认出,鉴定 identify n. 身份;个性,特性 poverty n. 贫穷
panda n.小猫熊:猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板 pant n.气喘:心跳 parade n.检阅 paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂 paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 parallel a.平行的:相同的 parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 parliament n.议会,国会
英语四级 词汇
English CET-4 Vocabulary
code n. 准则,法规,密码 coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 adult n. 成年人 advertise v. 为...做广告 advertisement n. 广告 agency n. 代理商,经销商 focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点, 中心,聚焦 forbid vt. 不许,禁止 debate n./v. 辩论,争论
explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 explore v. 勘探 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激 增 explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引 起争论的 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
previous a. 先,前,以前的 provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮; 准备,设备,装置 pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事, 进行 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
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IMPERFECT:
-An action in the past that has an indefinite period, we don't know when they were finished (ongoing action). They may be over or not. Similar use to 'Verb to be (past) + ing', past continous construction.
I was living in Newyork in the 70´s --- Yo vivía en Nueva York en los 70
He was wearing blue trousers --- Él llevaba pantalones azules
-Actions that occurred repeatedly in the past,but don't know how many times. Similar use to the 'used to …' construction.
I used to eat everyday in that restaurant --- Comía todos los días en ese restaurante
I never used to eat in that restaurant --- Yo nunca comía en ese restaurante.
-When I talk about my age in the past
When I was 18 I used to dance on weekends --- Cuando tenía 18 bailaba los fines de semana
PRETERITE:
-An action in the past that has a definite period, we know when it begins and ends. It is over. Similar to the past simple verb tense.
I lived in New York for 7 years in the 70's --- Yo viví en Nueva York por 7 años en los 70
He wore his blue trousers for 3 days --- Él llevó sus pantalones azules por tres días
-Actions that occurred in the past a certain number of times (one times, several times or never)
I ate 3 times in that restaurant --- Comí tres veces en ese restaurante
I never ate in that restaurant --- Nunca comí en ese restaurante
BOTH COMBINED IN THE SAME SENTECE:
-When we talk about an action that took place at a particular time (preterite) while other action was happening over a wider period of time (imperfect).
She was eating when his father entered the house --- Ella comía cuando su padre entró en la casa
While she was speaking he kissed her --- Mientras ella hablaba él la besó。

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