非限制性定语从句

1.In the Art class where I took, I did some paper cutting. that 2.He is always angry in the meeting, that makes others unhappy. which 3.He has a brother, which is a doctor.
定语从句
（the attributive clause） 在复合句中，修饰_____ 名词 或______ 代词 的 是定语从句
“先行词” ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，
引导定语从句的词叫做“关系代词” ________ 或 _________ 。 “关系副词”
关系词 that 关系 which 代词 who whom whose 关系 where 副词 when why
4. Many people, some of whom aren't overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weght-loss pills, whic are often dangerous.
I like the man who is in glasses.
只用which 的情况？
1、 介词+which(先行词是物） 2、在 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ most…+of _________结构中,且 先行词指事或物； 3、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物 且从句中缺主、宾
1.He made another wonderful discovery, that is important to science. which 2.I shall never forget these years in that I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. which
He has a son who is a doctor.
他有一个当医生的儿子。 He has a son， who is a doctor. 他有一个儿子，是一名医生。
The novel, which I read last night, 先行词可以是名词或代词， is very interesting.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 意义上 作用上 翻译时 关系词
The Differences
不用逗号 非有不可 修饰限制 译为“„的” 可省可代
用逗号 可有可无 补充说明 可译为并列句 不省不代
非限制性定语从句中的关系词 限制性定语从句中的关系词 who, whom, × that 关 指代人
也可以是句子。
Shenzhou11 was launched 3 days ago, which made us Chinese very proud.
Beijing is a very beautiful city
(which/that) I visited last year. Beijing, which I visited last year, is a very beautiful city.
限制性定语从句关系词 非限制性定语从句关系词
归 纳 总 结
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose(+n.)—人或物 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词
×
×
关 系 代 词
×
as 特殊关系代词!
1. Textbook : Page 49 B 2. 测试报第六期：语法填空
1.Our school club is a literary club that was started by Mr Owen. 2.We shouln't be ashamed of the way that we look. 3.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 4. Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess…. 5.The club members said it was one of the best compositions they had heard.
1.He has told us many stories, all of which _________are about his school life in the UK. 2. The students of Class 9, some of whom ________are from the countryside, are very active in class.
1.I'm taking weight-loss pills called FatLess, which are quite popular among young women here. 2.My mothor,who you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they're dangerous. 3.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.
先行词在从句中作的成分
1.She lives in a small village, which ______ is only three miles from here. 2. She is going to Shanghai, where _________ she has some friends. 3. We’ll put off the meeting till next when week , _______we won’t be so busy who 4. Mary Smith, ________ is in your office, wants to see you.
that 指代事物 which, ×
whose 所属关系 where
系 代 词
指地点
指时间 指原因
when
why ×
关 系 副 词
who is 1. I have a good friend, _______ really thin. 2. Every week he goes to the gym, ________ where he exercises and lifts weights.
指代 人或物 物 人 人 人或物 地点 时间 原因
充当成分 主、宾、表 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语
状语

who/that 1. The boy ____________ broke the
先行词在从句中作的成分 大显身手
window is called Tom. whose parents are dead 2. The boy ________ was brought up by his grandfather. 3. The school _______ I study is far from my home. where 4. I still remember the day _______ I when came here.
4. Many people , some of that are not overweight , are going on a diet.
who
whom
1.Here are the books, some of which are interesting. 2.Here are the books , and some of them are interesting. 3.I some friends, twonone/ of all/ have some/ one/ both/ neither/ whom stay here with me.一起引 most 等可与 of which/whom 4.I have some friends, and some 导非限制性定语从句 :有连词，用人 of them stay here with me. 称代词，无连词，用关系词
I like the man , who wears a big smile.
限制性：修饰限制，翻译为“的” 非限制性：补充说明 ，翻译成并 列句
He has a daughter , whose name is Tianxin.
He has a son whose name is Kimi.
译译吧~~~