新视野大学英语4Unit4 Section A

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新视野大学英语(第四册)课后答案与课文翻译

5． made excellent observations on
6． counted on
7． for my part
8． make a fuss
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9
1． sanctions
2． Restrictions
3． fine
4． limits
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12
1. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。
3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。
4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。
5. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。
6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。
7. “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”
8. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。
5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.
6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.

新视野大学英语第四册Section A课文翻译(全)

Section AUNIT 1 一个正派女人受到的诱惑P2得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植园小住一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。

古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇为不解。

在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌生。

她只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人, 但发现自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。

而后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去, 试图打破他这种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。

"你的朋友，他什么时候走？" 有一天她问丈夫，"我觉得他太讨厌了。

""还不到一周呢，亲爱的。

我真不明白，他并没给你添麻烦呀。

""是没有。

他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒喜欢他一些了。

真希望他能像别人一样，那样我倒可以做点什么使他过得舒心。

"加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。

"你可真让人吃惊，" 他说，"我都说不准你什么时候会怎么做。

瞧你对古韦内尔顶真的样子，对他那么大惊小怪，这可是他最不希望的。

""大惊小怪！" 她急急回道，"瞎说，你怎么这么说！大惊小怪，真是！但你可说过他挺聪明的。

""他是聪明。

但工作太多，这可怜的家伙累垮了，所以我才请他来这儿休息一阵。

""你常说他是个风趣的人，"太太仍在生气，"我以为他至少该风趣点。

明早我进城去试春装。

古韦内尔走了你告诉我。

他走之前我就住姑妈家。

"那晚她独自一人坐在路边橡树下的长凳上，思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。

她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。

巴罗达太太听到从谷仓那边传来了脚步声，她知道那是古韦内尔。

她不想让他看见自己，但她的白色长袍泄露了踪迹。

他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。

"您丈夫要我把这个带给您，巴罗达太太，"说着，他递上一块白色纱巾，这是她有时用来做披肩的。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案版

新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册课后答案新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第四册Unit1III.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minuteobject8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runarisk of7.participate in8.other than9.object to/objected 10.atbest6. 1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.feverdefeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classifiedpurified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureIX.otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsotherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenterX.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnightwouldhave;toldhimtheanswertheyneedn'thavegoneatallmusthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseem edtohisteachertobequitedull.Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第四单元ection A

its general situation; 2.The development of your English learning story and the
ups and downs you underwent during this process; 3.The present situation of your English learning Part III. Conclusion 1. The importance of English learning; 2. Your goal and plans for English learning in college
about your English learning experience.
Oral reproduction
You can follow the outline given below.
Part II. Body (a long journey of English learning) 1.The beginning of your English learning experience and
Oral reproduction
You can follow the outline given below.
Part I. Introduction 1. Current situation about English learning; 2. Thesis statement: Your general feelings
时又是疯狂的爱情故事。它从漫 commence
不经心的互相吸引开始，但最终 bloom into 却发展出成熟的爱情。
Paragraph translation

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案(Unit 4 )

U校园新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 4 Nature: To worship or to conquer Section A4-2 Text A: Achieving sustainable environmentalism Pre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) A2) B3) B4) B5) APre-reading activities-21) As I understand, a "green city" is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the well-being of citizens living there.2) To build a green city, other measures include water quality control, efficient recycling and management of waste, use of renewable energy sources, increase of city residents' awareness of environmental protection, and easy access to products and services that make green lifestyle choices easy, such as easy access to organic products and clean transportation methods.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) The rule of sane environmentalism, which holds the belief that it is only necessary to combat ecological changes that directly threaten human health and safety.2) Because they directly threaten human beings, and their consequences cannot be easily addressed.3) It indulges in overt earth worship. It is sentimental, highly selective and incompatible with the reality of natural disasters.4) The author means that he doesn't think man should indulge in nature worship because natural disasters can bring people terrible tragedies.5) The author thinks that biodiversity is necessary to the ecosystem, but it has to be sacrificed sometimes to meet more fundamental human needs.6) The author stands on the side of protecting the logging families. To him, the livelihood of the logging families is more important than the spotted owl.7) The author thinks that nature is under the supervision of us humans, rather than being our master. Humans need to respect nature as well as cultivate it. But when humans have to choose between their own interests and those of nature, they should put their own interests in the first place.8) Man should adapt to nature only when his fate and that of nature are closely connected and man's fate is put in danger. For example, ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect will threaten the living environment of man. Therefore, man has to change his behavior anddo something to stop or reduce the impact of ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect.Reading comprehension-21) I don't quite like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury".I think this classifying method is too narrow and extreme. To me, all the issues related to environmental protection need to be considered, not just the ones that threaten human health and safety. Take what the author says about the spotted owl for example. If the spotted owl becomes extinct, the whole ecosystem will be affected and we don't know what other environmental problems will arise.I like the author's classification of "environmental necessity" and "environmental luxury". To me, the world can only spend money and energy protecting things that human beings do depend on for survival. It is impossible for the world to deal with all kinds of environmental problems due to its inability to pay for the costs.2) Human activities can either cause natural disasters or make their effects much worse. For example, one reason that sandstorms, floods and landslides take place is that forests have been destroyed by humans and there are not enough trees and plants to hold the soil. To reduce such natural disasters, humans should attach great importance to planting trees, and at the same time make strict laws to protect forests so that people will not cut trees without planning.3) I think man and nature are interdependent. The reasons are as follows. First, man must realize that he is part of nature and he needs to depend on nature. Therefore man can't ignore natural laws and change nature as he likes. Second, man must understand that nature needs to be managed. If nature has a problem, man should try to solve it as soon as possible. Otherwise, man will eventually suffer from the consequences of the problem.4) Some environmental problems the world is faced with: Water pollution: A large population in the world lacks access to clean drinking water.Air pollution: The air in many cities of the world is so seriously polluted that people can hardly see a blue sky.Wildlife protection: Natural habitats of the wildlife are seriously damaged, and many wildlife species are in danger of extinction.Land erosion: Desertification in some places of the world is causing the loss of large areas of grassland every year.To sum up, these problems are caused by the following factors:People don't have strong awareness of environmental protection.People don't have a long-term vision. They hunt or cut down trees for temporary profit, but they don't realize the price they or their children have to pay in the long run.Some local governments don't make good plans about economic development.5) First, the authorities must have better foresight. Environmental protection is a long-lasting campaign and its impact can't be felt in a short term. However, governments and authorities should always keep in mind the imperative of environmental protection. Some economic benefits don't last long, but the harm to the environment may be enduring. Second, strict laws and policies should be made to ensure that the economy is not developed at the cost of the environment. For example, factories which produce heavy pollution should be closed down and punished severely so that other factories will not do the same.4-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. consolidate2. differentiate3. dreadful4. incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8. negligible9. habitats10. intelligibleWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) harmonious2) disastrous3) spacious4) hazardous5) virtuous6) victorious7) desirous8) adventurous9) evenly10) routinely11) consequent12) respectivelyWord building: Practice-21. victorious2. hazardous3. consequent4. adventurous5. disastrous6. evenly7. spacious8. respectively9. virtuous10. routinely11. harmonious12. desirous Banked cloze1) incompatible2) preserve3) available4) proportion5) utilized6) converted7) dreadful8) balance9) sane10) considerable Expressions in use 1. took on2. called upon3. runs against the grain4. be incompatible with5. come through6. is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord with4-4 Structure analysis & writingStructured writing: Practice参考：Have you ever been to a national park? How do you like it? Nowadays, national parks are very common in the world, and they can be found in many countries. Most people believe that national parks are necessary because they can help protect the variety of species on earth and offer people a place where they can explore nature and learn more about the environment. However, there are also different voices about the establishment of national parks.Some people are against national parks because they argue that wild areas should not be disturbed, and wild animals should be left entirely alone. But I think these people may not have realized that some wild animals and plants have become so rare that proper protection is necessary and urgent. The establishment of national parks aims to provide a safe home for native plants and animals. For instance, Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province has provided a natural habitat for giant pandas and many other precious species.Other people oppose national parks because they worry that too much exploration of national parks can be damaging to the environment. True, extreme exploration will do harm to anything. But reasonable exploration of national parks can not only increase people's knowledge about the environment, but also is beneficial to the protection of biodiversity. The thing is, in considering building up a national park, the authorities and experts involved must plan carefully to make sure that the national park will play a significant role in protecting biodiversity. In addition, the government can use the park as a livingschool to teach people the importance of environmental protection.All in all, I agree that national parks are necessary. If we can make good use of them, we can not only protect plant and animal species, but also help people learn more about our environment.4-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世纪中期的欧洲。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册 Unit 4 Section A The Telecommunications Revolution

Country: Situation: Solution: ______________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
Solutions:
4
4
Text Study—Understanding
Country: Situation: Solutions:
Vietnam ______________ Person income is just $220 ______________________________ Make the boldest leaps; ______________________________ All mobile phones must be digital ______________________________ model; ______________________________ Add 300,000 lines annually; ______________________________ Use expensive optical fiber with ______________________________ digital switching, instead of ______________________________ cheaper copper wires; ______________________________ Go for next-generation technology ______________________________

新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit4第四单元sectionA

NHCE-BIII-Unit 4
IV: Section A--Text
3) What is the model for Barbie? (Para.7)
Reference Words:
a German doll; a joke gift for adults described as having the appearance of ‘a woman who sold sex’.
Time: 1959 Time: ____________________________ Designer: _________________________ Designer: Elliot and Ruth Handler Model: Daughter Barbara Model: ___________________________ History: After watching her daughter History: ___________________________ play with paper dolls, Ruth had the idea.
VI: Extensive Tasks
MENU
MENU
NHCE-BIII-Unit 4
IV: Section A--Text
3) Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll — may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. (L29)
如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。

新版新视野第四册unit4答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案<DIV&NBSP;&NBSP;CLASS=MSONORMAL align="left">unit 4Section AV ocabularyIII.1. investment2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. scratch7. utilities8. invested9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange2. growth3. opportunities4. understanding5. benefits6. peace7. development8. career9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire TranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

新视野大学英语第三版第四册第四单元sectionA

To build a green city, other measures may include water quality control, efficient recycling and waste management, use of renewable energy sources, increase of city residents’ awareness of environmental protection, and easy access to products and services that make green lifestyle choices easy.
精品课件
Pre-reading Activities
Listen and Talk
1. What is your understanding of a “green city”?
As I understand, a “green city” is a city or town that focuses on environmentally friendly practices. It aims to improve the livability of urban surroundings and benefit the wellbeing of citizens living there.
Pre-reading Activities
Listen and Talk
Listen to the passage again. Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.
1. What is your understanding of a “green city”?

新视野大学英语读写教程4,sectionA课文翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程4Section A 译文Unit 1 名气之尾Unit 2查理·卓别林Unit 3 渴望新的福利制度Unit 4 电信革命Unit 5 选择独处Unit 6 贿赂与商业道德Unit 7 对人种遗传学的研究Unit 8 奴隶身份并没有让我失去什么Unit 9 使欧洲迪斯尼乐园更欧洲化Unit 10 如何培养“情商”Unit 1 名气之尾艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

新视野大学英语第四册第三版SectionA1-8单词

第四册UNIT 1 Afallacyn.谬论；谬见pactn.协定；契约；盟约；条约shrewda.1（人）精明的，机敏的；2（决定和判断）准确的，英明的well-offa.富裕的；有钱的dyevt.给…染色n.（用于染衣服、头发等的）染料，染剂makeupn.1化妆品；2组成；构造；结构elitea.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士radianta.1容光焕发的；喜悦的；2灿烂的；明亮的counterpartn.职务相当的人；职能相当的物pearln.1有见识的评说，智慧的结晶（尤为反话）；2珍珠bannera.极好的；非常成功的n.横幅；横幅标语situateda.位于…；坐落于…expresswayn.高速公路venuen.（事件的）发生地点；（活动的）场所luminousa.1很明亮的；灿烂的；2发光的；夜明的stereo n.立体声音响（设备）pedaln.（自行车、车辆或机器的）脚踏板gumn.1口香糖；2牙龈；齿龈staplen.1主要内容；基本特点；2订书钉a.主要的；最重要的distortvt.1歪曲；曲解；2使变形；使失真；使反常stumpv.使困惑；难倒n.树桩；树墩obesityn.过度肥胖；肥胖症explanatorya.说明的；解释的underwaya.在进行中的inferencen.推理；推断；断定analyticala.头脑周密的；善于分析的；分析的conversionn.转变；改造；转换prematurea.1（做事）过早的，过快的，草率的，仓促的，不成熟的；2过早的；提早的；3（婴儿）早产的surpassvt.超过；胜过premisen.1前提；2(~s)[pl.]（企业或组织使用的）房屋及土地，经营场所tacticn.方法；策略；手法flattervt.奉承；阿谀；向…谄媚flatteryn.恭维；奉承；阿谀；谄媚discernvt.1（尤指仔细思考或研究之后）看出，觉察出，辨明；2看到；听到；辨认出crumblevt.崩溃；瓦解；消失v.弄碎；（使）成碎屑flarevi.1突然发怒；突然爆发；2突然烧旺；闪耀propositionn.1（尤指涉及商业或政治的）提议，建议；2请愿人；请求者；3起诉人；（向法院）petitionern.1请愿人；请求者；2起诉人；（向法院）提出申请者axen.1撤销；取消；解雇；2斧；斧头；长柄斧ingeniousa.1（人）有独创性的；2（设备或计划等）别出心裁的，构思巧妙的musculara.1肌肉发达的强壮的retortvt.反驳；回嘴dripv.滴（水）；漏（水）；n.1滴答声；滴水声；滴下；2液滴sarcasmn.讽刺；嘲笑；挖苦disclosuren.被公开的秘密；公开；透露；披露make a pact约好；达成协议in exchange for作为（对…的）交换（或替代）set a date for为…定日期appeal to1诉诸；唤起；2吸引；感染make/draw an analogy between 在…之间作类比make sth.out of sb./sth.使…变成…give sb.the axe1抛弃(恋人等)；和某人一刀两断；2解雇某人；开除某人be dripping with sth.满是…；充满/充溢…UNIT 2 Arehearsaln.排练；排演balda.1少发的；无发的；秃头的；2磨光的；掉光的arroganta.傲慢的；自大的transienta.1短暂的；转瞬即逝的；2流动性的；临时的affixvt.使…固定；粘上；贴上allotmentn.1份额；配额；分配；2（可租用的）小块菜地groomvt.1梳妆；打扮；2擦洗，刷洗（动物，尤指马）groomingn.1打扮；修饰；2刷洗动物（尤指马匹）strandn.1（线、绳、头发等的）股，缕；2（构成整体的）组成部分，方面eclipsevt.1使黯然失色；使相形见绌；光芒盖过；2出现（日食、月食等）；遮住…的光magnifyvt.1夸大；夸张；2（尤指使用特殊设备）放大deficienta.1不足的；有缺陷的；2缺乏的；不足的chronica.1（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的；2（疾病）慢性的，长期的inborna.天生的；与生俱来的thighn.1大腿；股；2（供食用的禽类的）腿部accessoryn.1服装搭配物；小配件；2附件；零件；配件violetn.1紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；2紫罗兰花outfitn.（尤指在特殊场合穿的）全套服装；vt.为…提供全套服装（设备）；装备；配备aislen.（教堂、剧院或飞机上两排座位间或超市货架间的）通道，过道warfaren.1作战；交战；战争；2（不同集团之间的）斗争，冲突bronzevt.使变成古铜色（如通过日晒n.1青铜；古铜；2青铜色；古铜色appliancen.家用电器；家用器具clayn.黏土adherevi.1(~to)遵守；拥护；坚信；2粘着；附着viaprep.1通过，借助于（某种手段或人）；2经过；取道elasticityn.1弹性；弹力；2灵活性；伸缩性complexionn.1面色；面容；2一般性质；一般特性plastervt.1涂抹；2覆盖；盖住n.（涂抹墙壁和天花板用的）灰泥，灰cosmeticn.(~s)[pl.]化妆品；美容品；a.化妆的；美容的obsessionn.1迷恋；着魔；2令人着迷的人；使人表达对…的看法着迷的事物obsesseda.着迷的；心神不宁的lipstickn.口红；唇膏perfumen.1香水；2芳香；香味gorgeousa.1非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；2令人十分愉快的；极好的homogeneousa.(alsohomogenous)同类的conformityn.遵照；遵从；符合appeasevt.平息；安抚；抚慰prosecutionn.起诉；指控outragen.1义愤；愤慨；震怒；2暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯complementvt.1与…相配；与…互补；2补充subjectivea.主观的excuse oneself礼貌地告辞come up with1想出，提出（主意或答案等）；2拿出，提供（钱款)stick to sth.1遵守；信守；坚持；2继续使用；继续做affix value to sth.确定…的价值；认为…有价值in hopes of怀有…的希望reach out to1请求…的帮助；2为…提供帮助become/be obsessed with sth./sb.（变得）对…迷恋；（变得）对…着迷voice an opinion onUNIT 3 Arectangulara.长方形的；矩形的reshufflevt.1重新安排；2(机构或组织内）人事调整，改组dispersev.1传播；散发；2（使）分散；驱散exquisitea.精致的；精美的stockholdern.股票（证券）持有人；股东deducevt.推断；推理clann.家族；宗族；氏族juvenilen.1少年；2少年犯a.少年犯的invalidn.病弱者；伤残者a.1久病的；残疾的；（尤指）永久残疾的；2（法律上）无效的，作废的alloyn.合金skylinen.（建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的）轮廓（线），天际线terrainn.（常指带有独特地貌的）地带，地形，地势radarn.雷达navigationn.1领航术；导航术；航海术；2航海；航空；航行revivev.1（使）复兴；（使）重新流行；2（使）苏醒；（使）复活alumnusn.校友administratevt.管理；掌管chartern.1（船、飞机等的）包租；包租的船（飞机等）；2章程；宪章；3（政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的）特许状，许可证vt.（尤指群体）包租（船、飞机、公共汽车）disruptvt.中断；扰乱draftvt.起草，草拟（计划、信件、报告等）n.（计划、信件或绘画等的）草稿，草案prototypen.原型；雏形；样本regionn.地区；区域quantifyvt.用数量表示；量化；测定…的数量elapsevi.（时间）过去，流逝interimn.在此期间a.临时的；暂时的；过渡性的patriotn.爱国者fusev.（使）融合；（使）结合n.保险丝intermediarya.中间的；中介的n.中间人；调解人hubn.（地域、系统、活动等的）中心，枢纽streamlinevt.1精简（企业、组织、流程等）使效率更高；2把…设计成流线型；把…做成流线型disjointeda.不连贯的；不协调的；杂乱无章的decentralizev.（使）（政府、组织等的部门）分散decentralizeda.分散的stabn.1(infml.)（尤指没有经验时的）试图，尝试；2刺；戳；捅；扎vt.刺；戳；捅frugalityn.节俭；节约gasolinen.汽油precedentn.1（可援引的）先例，判例；2前例；先例dentala.(牙齿的centralizationn.集中；集权（化）fixturen.1固定物；固定成员；2固定家具或设备trappingsn.（表示财富、权力、重要性等的）财物，标志couriern.信使forerunnern.先驱；先导；前身spheren.1（兴趣、活动、工作等的）范围，领域；2球体touch down（飞机等）降落，着陆hold sb./sth.in high regard敬重；尊敬pick on sb.找…的茬；与…过不去；（尤指）不公正地责备…be onto something发现新事物；制作出有趣的事物take/have/make a stab at doin g sth.试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事boil down to sth. （能）归结为…from time to time 有时；间或UNIT 4 Ademocracyn.1民主；民主政体；2民主管理congressmann.（美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituentn.1选区的选民；2成分；构成部分a.构成的segregatevt.1使（地方或东西中的一部分）分离；使隔离；2（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidatev.1合并；统一；2加强，巩固（取得的权力、成功等）differentiatev.区分；区别vt.构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitivea.1最好的；2确定的；最后的；决定性的sanea.1明智的；清醒的；2心智健全的；神志正常的ecologicala.生态的ozonen.臭氧depletevt.减少；削减depletionn.减少；削减correlationn.相互关系；联系；关联ecologyn.生态；生态学thermala.热的；热量的；由热造成的atlasn.地图册planetarya.1地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；2行星的reversiblea.可逆转的；可倒转的chordn.1引起（某人的）共鸣；触动（某人的）心弦；2（音乐的）和弦；和音regimen.政权parametern.界限；范围overta.公开的；公然的allegevt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatiblea.不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadfula.1使人震惊的；可怕的；2糟透了的；非常讨厌的eradicatevt.根除sovereigntyn.1主权；最高统治权；最高权威；2（国家的）主权，独立主权coalitionn.1（常为某种政治目的而组成的）联盟，同盟；2（政党之间的）联盟，联合legislativea.立法的legalizationn.合法化propagatevt.散布，宣传（观点、信仰等）bizarrea.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的cariboun.北美驯鹿standoffn.僵持；均衡versusprep.1与…相比；2（体育比赛或诉讼中）以…为对手negligiblea.微不足道的；极小的ecosystemn.生态系统sawn.锯；v.(sawed sawn)（用锯子）锯，锯开chopvt.切；劈；砍n.（羊、猪等）排骨timbern.木材；木料maneuvern.1细小的动作；巧妙的移动；2诡计；花招；伎俩v.1小心地移动；巧妙地移动；2（用巧妙或不诚实的手段）谋得habitatn.（动物的）栖息地；（植物的）生长地geologyn.1地质构成；地质结构；2地质学hierarchyn.1等级系列；2[C U]等级制度intelligiblea.明白易懂的；可理解的；differentiate between区分…；把…进行区分take on呈现（某种特征、面貌等）run/go against the grain与…格格不入；违反本性be incompatible with(of one thing or person)与…不相容的与…不能共存的come through1安然度过（困难或危险）；2（信息或消息等）传来in part在某种程度上；部分地as…as the next person/man像其他人一样choose sth.over sth.else 优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）at a…cost以…的代价；花费…be bound up/together联系在一起be in order1适宜，恰当；2be correct or right妥当，无误frame/state of mind心情；心态UNIT 5 Apeninsulan.半岛confidentiala.1（言谈举止）神秘的，隐秘的；2机密的；机要的confidentiallyad.私下里；悄悄地recipientn.接受者；领受者nominala.1名义上的；有名无实的；2（钱、收费等）微不足道的，象征性的emigrantn.移居外国者；移民taboon.禁忌；忌讳；a.1禁忌的；忌讳的；2忌讳的；为社会习俗所不容的scallopn.扇贝garlicn.蒜；大蒜flankn.1肋部；肋腹；2（军队或球队的）侧翼vt.两侧有…；位于…两侧cucumbern.黄瓜lunara.月亮的mutterv.嘀咕；咕哝；低声说trayn.1托盘；浅盘；碟子；2（办公桌上存放文件等的）格子，公文盘foiln.（尤指包裹食品的）箔magistraten.地方法官；治安法官breachvt.违背；违反n.1违背；违反；2（关系的）破裂，中断etiquetten.社交礼仪；礼节colonyn.1聚集人群；聚居地（区）；2殖民地configurationn.构造；结构；布局fabricatevt.1编造；捏造；2制造；生产triben.1部落；部族；2（兴趣相同的）一批（人），一伙（多含贬义）censorshipn.（对书籍、电影、信件等的）审查consecutivea.连续的；不间断的aerospacea.航空航天（工业）的；宇航的n.航空航天工业；宇航工业prodv.1激励；促使；督促；2（用手指或尖物）刺，戳，捅proceedingn.1事件；（系列）活动；2诉讼；3会议记录reciprocala.相互的；交互的；互惠的denotevt.1表示（是…的符号、标志等）；代表；2意指；表示bracketvt.1（用括号）把…括在一起；2把…归入一类；将…相提并论n.圆括弧；圆括号inconsistencyn.1不一致；前后矛盾；2（行为或反应）反复无常，变化不定gulfn.1分歧；鸿沟；隔阂；2海湾spectatorn.（尤指体育赛事的）观众deductionn.1推论；推断；演绎；2扣除；扣除额temporala.1时间的；受时间限制的；短暂的；2（与宗教相对应的）世俗的；尘世的ornamentvt.装饰；点缀；美化n.装饰；点缀；装饰品；点缀品hedgevt.用树篱围住；vi.避免直接答复（或明确决定）；规避n.（灌木或小树）树篱intolerancen.不宽容；不容异己；偏执judiciaryn.司法系统；司法部maliciousa.恶意的；恶毒的honorarya.1（称号、头衔或学位）荣誉的；2（职位）名义上的，无报酬的；3（成员）名誉的sieven.细筛；筛子；滤网vt.筛；滤nicetyn.1细微区别；细节；2（行为的）恰当，得体crustn.1面包皮；2硬薄外层；外壳；3地壳compositen.合成物；混合物a.合成的；混合成的exteriora.外部的；外面的；外表的n.（尤指建筑物的）外部，外面junctionn.（公路、铁路等的）汇合点，交叉口starve(sb./oneself)to death （使）饿死be attached to 1与…有联系；2是…的特征on the side作为副业；作为兼职be suspicious of感觉（某人或某事）不可信任；怀疑get/come to the point切入主题wander around1离题；2漫游；闲逛；漫步；游荡hedge…in with/by…1以…限制某人（的自由、机会等）；2包围；围住be representative of有代表性的；代表…的if anything1如果有什么不同；如果有什么变化；2甚至正相反；甚至还不如说UNIT 6 A、gridn.1输电网；电力网；2格子；方格；网格commonwealthn.1州（用于美国某些州的正式名称中）；2（由在政治或经济上有联系的国家组成的）联合体；3英联邦roostern.公鸡crown.1（雄鸡的）啼叫；2乌鸦vi.（公鸡）啼叫shepherdn.牧羊人；羊倌weldv.锻接，焊接（金属）vt.使联合；使结合；使成为整体weldern.焊工cabinetn.1（有拉门、隔板和抽屉的）储藏柜；陈列柜；橱；柜；2内阁lubricatevt.1使润滑；给…加润滑剂（油）；2使顺利进行；促进tractn.1大片（土地）；2（体内的）系统，道shuttern.1百叶窗；2（照相机的）快门livern.1（人体的）肝脏；2（供食用的）动物肝脏coppern.1铜；紫铜；红铜；2红棕色；紫铜色mugn.1（尤指喝啤酒用的）有柄大杯子；2（主要用于喝热饮的）大杯brewery n.啤酒厂；啤酒公司racecoursen.赛马跑道；赛马场spinala.脊椎的；脊柱的ribn.1肋骨；2肋条（肉）；排骨ulcern.溃疡optica.眼睛的；视觉的receptorn.感受器；受体martyrn.1（尤指因疾病）长期受痛苦的人；2烈士；殉道者patriotismn.爱国主义；爱国精神；爱国心fortn.堡垒；城堡outpostn.1（军队的）前哨站，前哨基地；2（通常作为贸易点的）边远居民点wrenchn.1扳手；扳钳；2猛拉；猛扭；猛拧vt.猛拉；猛扭；猛拧screwn.螺丝；螺丝钉vt.用（螺丝）固定，拧紧levyvt.征（税）sovereigna.1权力至高无上的；2（国家）主权独立的，有主权的traversevt.(fml.)越过；穿过；横穿allegedlyad.(fml.)据说；据宣称wedgevt.夹住；楔入；插入n.楔子；三角木textilen.1纺织品；织物；2织布工艺；纺织业milln.1工厂；制造厂；2磨粉厂；磨坊banknoten.钞票；纸币aliena.1陌生的；2外国的；异域的；异族的；3外星球的；外星人的lightweighta.1重量轻的；薄型的；2轻松的；不重要的；无足轻重的couponn.优惠券；礼券；赠券errandn.差使；跑腿telescopen.望远镜twinklevi.1闪烁；闪耀；2（眼睛因高兴而）发亮，发光n.1闪烁；闪耀；2（眼睛的）发亮shaftn.1一道，一束（光线）；2（工具的）长柄；矛杆；3狭长的通道；竖井deductivea.推理的；推断的；演绎的racketn.1吵闹声；喧嚷声；2（网球等的）球拍emancipatevt.解放；使不受束缚dockn.1码头；船坞；2码头区；港区symmetricala.对称的symmetricallyad.对称地Republicana.（美国）共和党的n.（美国）共和党人，共和党支持者lordshipn.贵族身份；贵族地位rebellionn.1反抗；反叛；2造反；叛乱；起义mediatorn.调停者；调解者；解决纷争的人（机构) off(the)grid1远离公共设施的；自给自足的；2脱离电网的scrape by勉强维持生活；勉强糊口extract sth.from sth.1从…中取出；从…中拔出；2从…中提取；从…中提炼run errands跑腿cater to sb./sth.迎合；满足；投合make a racket吵闹；喧嚣emancipate sb.from sth.使…摆脱；使…不受束缚(have)a say on/over sth.（有）发言权；（有）发言机会UNIT 7 Adensityn.密度triplev.（使）成为三倍，增加两倍；a.有三个同类事物的；三重的uraniumn.铀monopolyn.1（公司或个人的）垄断；2垄断公司fossiln.1矿物燃料；2化石treatyn.（国家或政府间的）条约particulatesn.（造成空气污染的）颗粒，微粒polln.民意调查；民意测验；民意调查的结果insurgentn.起义者；暴动者；叛乱者；违反者extincta.（动、植物或语言等）灭绝的，绝种的，消失的indefinitea.1无限期的；（时间）不确定的；2不清楚的；模糊的；含糊的wispn.（云、烟或头发等的）一缕，一小束hithertoad.到目前为止；迄今synthesisn.1综合物；综合体；综合；2合成plateauvi.（在一段时间的发展之后）趋于平稳，进入停滞期n.1（经过一段时间的发展之后的）稳定时期，停滞时期linear a.1线的；直线的；2涉及一连串直接相关的事物的；线性的fusionn.1核聚变；2（风格、思想、设计等的）融合，结合confederationn.同盟；联盟solara.太阳的；与太阳有关的；来自太阳的glittervi.闪烁；闪耀；n.闪烁；闪耀glitteringa.1闪闪发光的；2盛大的；华丽的；众星云集的intricatea.1复杂精细的；盘根错节的；2复杂难解的；难理解的；难学会的gadgetn.设计精巧的小机械（装置）fringen.1边缘；边界；2（衣服等的）穗，流苏，缘饰apparatusn.器械；仪器；设备；装置combustionn.燃烧semiconductorn.半导体transistorn.晶体管rotarya.旋转的；转动的；旋转式的n.环形交通枢纽；环岛turbinen.涡轮机；透平机clockwisead.顺时针方向地counterclockwisead.逆时针方向地axisn.(pl.axes)轴；轴线viablea.切实可行的；值得做的slashvt.大幅度削减n.斜线（号）clearingn.（森林里的）空旷地带outflown.1（水、空气等由某物中的）流出；2（大量金钱或人员的）外流excavationn.1l挖掘；开凿；2（考古性的）发掘，挖掘biomassn.（用作燃料的）生物质standbya.备用的；待命的n.备用的人（或物）ventilatevt.1使通风；使空气流通；2发表（意见或看法）；表达（感情）diffusev.1扩散；渗透；弥漫；2传播；散播vt.减弱，平息（不良情绪或局面）dioxiden.二氧化物automationn.自动化系统；自动化bulletinn.1（俱乐部或机构的）简报，会刊；2公告；公报；告示hingev.给…装铰链n.（门或箱子上的）铰链，合页unifyv.（使）统一；（使）成一体unifieda.统一的supersonica.超音速的inauguratevt.1开创；创始；引进；2为…举行开幕式；为…举行落成典礼；3为…举行就职典礼；使正式就任collaborationn.合作；协作factor sth.in/factor in sth. 把…计入be projected to do sth.预计要on a…scale规模地；以…规模；在…范围内fill up（被）填满；（使）注满；（使）充满；（使）装满clear up1清理；收拾；2解释；解决；解答；3（天气）好转，转晴be derived from源自；源于；从…中取得pose a risk to sth.对…造成危险hinge on/upon sth.依…而定;取决于…be upon sb.即将来临UNIT 8 Aangeln.1天使（指仁慈、善良或美丽的人）2天使obituaryn.讣告；讣闻seminarn.1（大学里小组学生与老师讨论某一课题的）讨论课，研讨班；2专题讨论会；研讨会specimenn.1某一类人；家伙（常为幽默用法）；2（用于测试或检验的）样本，样品，标本；3（尤指动植物的）实例assassinn.刺客；暗杀者seculara.非宗教的；与宗教无关的；世俗的oathn.誓言；誓约；誓词graphica.1绘画的；2详细的，细致的（尤指包含令人不愉快的细节）brochuren.小册子leafletn.散页印刷品；传单audioa.音频的；声频的；录音的；播音的n.（电子设备上录制、播放的）声音；（尤指）音乐batchn.1一批；一组；2（食物、药品等的）一批生产量（投料量）enclosuren.1圈地；围场；2（信的）附件vaporn.蒸汽；水汽siegen.包围；围困；封锁boycottn.抵制行为；杯葛行动vt.抵制；排斥；拒绝参加incurvt.1招致（不快之事）；遭受；2引致（钱财损失、债务、费用开支）；蒙受；造成wrathn.愤怒；狂怒judiciousa.明智的；明断的；有见地的mastermindvt.策划；组织n.（尤指犯罪活动的）出谋划策者，主谋malpracticen.玩忽职守；渎职；失职lawsuitn.诉讼suev.（通常为索赔而）起诉，控告passionatea.感情强烈的；激昂的ministeriala.大臣的；部长的parliamentarya.议会的；国会的sidelinen.1（球场的）界外区域，场外区域；2兼职；副业revengen.1复仇；报复；2（体育比赛中曾经失利一方的）雪耻kitn.1成套工具；成套设备；2（运动用的）成套装备；3配套元件；组装元件chroniclevt.将（某事件）载入编年史；记载n.编年史；年代记expectancyn.期待；期望life expectancyn.1（人或动物的）预期寿命；2（某物的）预期使用寿命；使用期；有效期stalkvt.1（为捉拿或杀死某人或动物而）悄悄地跟踪，潜近；2跟踪；盯梢vi.（高傲或气愤地）大步行走，大踏步走condolencen.（尤指有人去世时所表示的）同情，吊唁terminatev.（使）终结；（使）停止questionnairen.调查问卷；调查表stripen.条纹；条带stripeda.有条纹的pajamasn.睡衣裤retrospectivea.1涉及以往的；追溯的；回顾的；2（法律或判决）有追溯效力的infinityn.1无限；无穷；2无穷大；无限多successorn.继承人；继任者；接班人antibioticn.抗生素；抗菌素vaccinatevt.给…接种疫苗；给…打预防针capen.1披肩；披风；斗篷；2海角；岬crusadern.社会改革家cemeteryn.墓地；公墓turn up1（尤指意外地）到达，来到；2（意外地）被找到，被发现put out展示；张贴；公告alert sb.to sth.提醒（某人）注意；引起（某人）重视lay siege to sth./sb.1向…展开攻势；2开始包围；围攻follow suit 跟着做；仿效in the face of面对stand/stay/remain on the sideli nes袖手旁观；置身事外get revenge(on sb.)for sth.因为…报复（某人）；因为…（向某人）复仇appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人做某事；呼吁某人做某事。

新视野大学英语4读写教程答案加翻译AB篇1--6单元

Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。

如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。

3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。

而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。

4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。

我的想法有些怪异。

而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。

我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。

“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。

5 “逻辑学。

”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。

7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。

逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。

我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。

”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。

9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。

比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。

”10 她点头表示赞同。

11 我看得出她没弄明白。

“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。

如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。

所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。

”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。

这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。

”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。

“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。

新视野大学英语第三版 unit 4 section A 词汇讲解

Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history. It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
9. commitment My commitment to study has made me the most successful person in my small town. 我在学习上的投入使我成为我们小镇上最成功的人。
We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们承诺继续合作。 10. personnel
6. humanity Much of his fortune was to be used go give prizes to those who did their best for humanity. 他的很大一部分财产将被用来奖励那些尽最大努力为人类做出贡献的人。 Her speech showed great maturity and humanity. 她的演讲思想高度成熟，并且洋溢着博爱精神。
14. fulfill fulfill one’s promise 履行诺言