2020年四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题(教师版)
四川省泸州市高2020级高三英语第一次教学质量诊断性考试卷(无附听力材料)人教版
四川省泸州市高2020级高三英语第一次教学质量诊断性考试卷(无附听力材料)本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1至9页，第II卷第10至12页．120分钟完卷，满分150分．第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1. How does the woman prefer to go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.2.Who is going to see Tom in the hospital?A. Tom’s sister.B.Tom’s brother.C. The woman speaker.3.Wha t’s the man’s problem?A. His phone doesn’t work.B. He’s too busy to call the woman.C. He can’t get through.4.What’s the woman going to do?A. To drive a taxiB. To go to the bank.C. To go on holiday.5.When should Mary come according to the woman?A. At 7.B. At 8.C. At 9.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段材料，回答第6～8题．6. What does the man think of plays?A. Most of them are badly written.B. Most of them are too expensive.C. Most of them are hard to understand.7. What is the man interested in?A. Love stories.B. Light music.C. American songs.8. Where do the two speakers finally decide to go?A. To a concert.B. To the theater.C. To the library.听下面一段材料，回答第9～11题．9. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the park.B. To the cinema.C. To the swimming pool.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Son and mother.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.听下面一段材料，回答第12～14题．11. What does the woman want to do later?A. To go down to the beach.B. To swim in the park.C. To go home.12. Which of the following does the man’s father work for?A. A newspaper.B. A TV factory.C. Aradil station13. Where was the man born?A. In Albany.B. In New York City.C. In Washington.14. What is the man studying?A. English.B. International Relations.C. Business.听下面一段材料，回答第15～17题．15. What did the woman buy?A. Tickets for an opera.B. Tickets for a concert.C. Tickets for a film.16. What does the man think of operas?A. They usually tell simple stories.B. They are often hard to understand.C. They are very much moving.17. What will the speakers do first?A. Going to a Broadway musical.B. Going to the opera.C. Going to hear Terry James.听下面一段材料，回答18～20题．18. What does the man think of his life now?A. peaceful.B. Busy.C. Hard.19. Why did the man smoke in the past?A. His wife gave him a lot of money.B. He felt life was hard for him.C. The work was too muchfor him.20. What made the speaker change his life style?A. The idea of starting his own business.B. The thought of a rich family life.C. The dream of living a better life.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题(含解析)
高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Too easy.C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr John come back?A. On Wednesday night.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性英语试题(2)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Why did the man fail the test?A ．He didn't work hard.B ．He didn't sleep well.C ．He got to the test late.2. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday?A ．Café Blue.B ．Chez Marie.C ．Leblanc.3. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?A ．To have dinner at home.B ．To do volunteer work.C ．To visit some friends.4. What will the woman do next?A ．Have lunch.B ．Wait for the man.C ．Show her apartment.5. What will the man buy?A ．Tomatoes and red peppers.B ．Onions and mushrooms.C ．Red peppers and carrots6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
1. Why does the man want to work there?A ．To go abroad.B ．To earn some money and practice his English.C ．To find a place to live in.2. What kind of job does the man apply for?A ．The manager.B ．The cook.C ．The waiter.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the book series about?A ．Some children’s daily life.B ．Unsolved mysteries of the world.C ．Adventures of the four children and a dog.2. Where will the man get the books?A ．From a shopping website.B ．From his mother’s place.C ．From a downtown bookstore.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A ．Mother and son.B ．Husband and wife.C ．Friends.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020年四川省泸州市高考英语一诊试卷含答案
高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe．When visiting this remarkable city，you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment．With this travel guide，you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam．Amsterdam weather and best time to visitTo see the tulip flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May．For the New Year's celebration，there's a lot of partying going on then．However，if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam，visit from October to March．Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go．Public transportation is also convenient．You can get a chip card for about ﹩9．What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets．Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets．Best of AmsterdamRijks museumThis museum is one of the finest in the world．Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds．Vondel parkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet，make a trip to this top choice park in the city．Van Gogh museumThe Van Gogh museum is very fascinating；you will definitely be moved as you see Van Gogh's life and how he developed through art．A'Dam TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam，take the lift to the top of this tower．You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides．1.In which month can visitors feel at ease more in Amsterdam？______A. June．B. July．C. September．D. November．2.What is the purpose of the part"What you should know before visiting Amsterdam"？______A. Providing help．B. Giving warnings．C. Explaining situations．D. Expressing disappointment．3.Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam？______A. Rijks museum．B. Vondel park．C. Van Gogh museum．D. A'Dam Tower．BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big-wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses．That's because he is completely blind．When Derek was born about 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion．A surfing enthusiast himself，Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer．Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer．At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard．He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard．His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslo's dream and become a professional surfer．So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru．Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another．But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf．Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it．And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning．Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since．4.What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer？______A. He is disabled．B. He is talented．C. He is fortunate．D. He is hard-working．5.Who is Derek Ho？______A. Derek Rabelo's uncle．B. Derek Rabelo's father．C. A surf school coach．D. A professional surf trainer．6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？______A. His difficulties in surfing．B. His achievements in surfing．C. His dream to be a professional surfer．D. His early life to be a professional surfer．7.What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？______A. Skillful and proud．B. Brave and confident．C. Considerate and reliable．D. Careful and strong-willed．C"Her grades are fine；I'm not worried about that，but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，"Alice's mum said．She's absolutely right．I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong．Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear．The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement，and it's our fault．Alice's parents，her teachers，society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime againstlearning．From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards．We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character．We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them．We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record．Above all else，we taught her to fear failure．That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning．8.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author ______ ．A. thinks Alice is rightB. is uncertain of the answerC. hesitates to express an ideaD. wonders why the mother is worried9.Which can replace the underlined words"at the altar of"？______A. instead ofB. at the risk ofC. at the loss ofD. in the interest of10.What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？______A. Being slow in study．B. Fear of bad grades．C. Difficulty in study．D. Press from parents．11.What is more important for a teenager in the author's opinion？______A. His knowledge．B. His intellect．C. His character．D. His achievement．DThe year 3700，Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home．On this planet at least，man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember the"wise man"．But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no．Knowledge requires a knower，and there will be no knowing minds around then．But if information survives，perhaps in books or hard drives，maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant （休眠），ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future．At first sight，that seems to be reasonable：after all，we have done similar things with past knowledge．For example，we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece，and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics （象形文字）．Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life．However，the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark：we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠）of other humans．Without that link，the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge．And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier．Knowledge is closely connected with language．When a language dies out，we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain．If that's lost，then it can't be recovered．All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone．It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place．12.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？______A. To present an interesting idea．B. To state a problem of the future．C. To inform us of the earth in 3700．D. To introduce the topic of the text．13.What do the words"similar things"in Paragraph 3probably refer to？______A. Developing the minds．B. Remembering the wise man．C. Making lost wisdom alive again．D. Learning from the ancient civilization．14.What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？______A. Language．B. Intelligence．C. Knowledge．D. Information．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. Can human beings live on？B. Will our wisdom survive us？C. How we can protect our cultureD. What the earth will be like in the future二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Four benefits of learning a new language Has learning a new language been sitting on yourto-do list for ages？There's no better time than now to think of finally crossing it off．(1) 1．Easier travelsThe fabled（传说中的）language barrier is real - as soon as you travel outside tourist areas，understanding others and making yourself understood can be quite the challenge．(2) In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers．2．Better work relationsBeing able to speak to your clients （委托人）in their preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships．(3) Indeed，speaking an extra language could earn your salary up to 20 percent．3．Improved brain functionLearning a new language can develop your thinking abilities and help your mind work better．Studies have even shown that language learning reduces the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease．4．Increased focusLanguage learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine．As you build a new mental word list，you'll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between tasks．(4)So，start by determining what you want to do -taking a trip，moving to another country or looking for a better job，for instance．(5) Be open-minded，listen to others and most of all，practice，practice，and practice some more!A．Just involve yourself in the language．B．This makes it possible for you to find a good reason．C．Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work better．D．You should be familiar with the language spoken where you're traveling．E．Learning a new language is a good way to improve your ability in this field．F．Here are some benefits of language learning that will convince you to take the leap！G．It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle. Caught in a trench (壕沟) with (21) gunfire whistling over his head, the soldier asked his (22) if he might go out into the "No Man's Land" (23) the trenches to bring his (24) friend back."You (25) go," said the captain, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably (26) and you may throw your own life away." The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier (27) anyway.Surprisingly, he (28) to reach his friend, raised him onto his shoulder, and (29) him back to their company's trench. As the two of them fell in together to the (30) of the trench, the officer (31) the wounded soldier, and then looked (32) at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and your (33) is deadly.""It was worth it, though, sir," the soldier said."How do you (34) worth it?" responded the captain. Your friend is dead!""Yes sir," the soldier answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the (35) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd (36) .'"Many a time in (37) , whether a thing is worth doing or not (38) depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something your (39) tells you to do so that you may not (40) not doing it later in life.21. A. dangerous B. distant C. visible D. continuous22. A. captain B. boss C. soldier D. company23. A. behind B. before C. between D. among24. A. worried B. killed C. frightened D. fallen25. A. can B. must C. will D. shall26. A. mad B. brave C. dead D. lucky27. A. heard B. understood C. stopped D. went28. A. fought B. wished C. managed D. promised29. A. brought B. dragged C. forced D. pushed30. A. front B. bottom C. back D. edge31. A. caught B. greeted C. respected D. checked32. A. strangely B. angrily C. kindly D. suddenly33. A. feeling B. thought C. wound D. pain34. A. mean B. mention C. use D. learn35. A. pride B. satisfaction C. patience D. experience36. A. suffer B. come C. survive D. help37. A. life B. danger C. need D. fact38. A. hardly B. slightly C. possibly D. really39. A. leader B. duty C. heart D. purpose40. A. forget B. regret C. imagine D. pref四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life．However，the origin of tea is lostamong history (1) tales．What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China．According to ancient stories，the first person (2) （discover）the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine inChina．It (3) （say）that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants ina day and he (4) （lie）on the ground，barely alive．At this moment，he noticed severalrather fragrant leaves (5) （drop）from the tree beside him．Out of curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves (6) his mouth and chewed them slowly．After a little while，he felt well and (7) （energy）again．So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared (8) （he）body from poison．The ancient Chinese medical book (9) （call）Shennong Bencaojing states that"Tea tastes bitter．Drinking it，one can think quicker，sleep less，move more swiftly，and see (10) clearly．"This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校美国交换生 John 喜欢中国传统文化，你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．时间、地点；2．晚会目的；3．你的希望．参考词汇：recitation n．吟诵注意：1．词数 100 词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Hi John，Best wishes，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段However， if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam， visit from October to March．可知，11月，在阿姆斯特丹，游客可以更舒心．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets． Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets．可知，"访问阿姆斯特丹之前你应该知道什么"这一部分的目的是给出警告．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam， take the lift to the top of this tower．可知，你应该去A'Dam Tower鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹．故选D．阿姆斯特丹市是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一．在参观这座非凡的城市时，您往往会忘记您的烦恼．通过本旅行指南，您将能够发现真正的阿姆斯特丹．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段a professional surfer．Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer．他生来就完全失明，但这并没有阻止他的家人相信他可以做任何他想做的事，即使这意味着成为一个冲浪者．可知原因是他身体残疾，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A surfing enthusiast himself，Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer．Emeslo Rabelo本人也是冲浪爱好者，他梦想着他的儿子能和他的叔叔一样，也是一个职业冲浪运动员，可知是他的叔叔，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据第三段当他2岁时，德里克得到一块车身板，巴西瓜拉巴的海滩成了他的后院．他在水里总是很舒服，他的血液里也有冲浪的成分，但实际上他并没有尝试过乘浪而上，直到17岁．父亲给他买了一个冲浪板，父亲教他基本的知识，鼓励他继续练习，但是在成功地站在冲浪板上之后，德里克知道如果他要实现Emeslo的梦想，成为一个职业冲浪运动员，他需要变得更好"于是他加入了普拉亚多莫鲁冲浪学校，在Fabio Maru．教练的指导下学习，可知介绍他早年的职业冲浪生涯，故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another，Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it．站在冲浪板上征服小浪是一回事，鼓起勇气去挑战夏威夷的破板管道也是另一回事，每个人都这样告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得他能做到，可知他是勇敢，自信，故选B．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了德里克•拉伯克不仅是征服夏威夷著名的管道大波破裂的冲浪者，而且所有其他人都利用自己的视线去做．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】CDBB1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say i s a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear"可知，作者自己也感到很困惑，不能确定．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据句意可知，他的孩子对学习感兴趣．所以此处的意思是：感兴趣．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，爱丽丝对成绩差的恐惧，导致了她学习态度的改变．故选B．4．B．细节理解题．根据"her intellect is more important than her character"可知，一个人的智力是比性格更加重要的．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．文章作者是一名老师，介绍了自己的一个学生，成绩很好，但是却不爱学习，然后分析了原因，是老师，家长，社会用所谓圣坛的成就抹杀了孩子的热情，好奇心，最终导致孩子不爱学习．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】DCAB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，第一段提出疑问，在地球灭亡之后，我们的智慧呢？这些智慧会不会在我们有生之年消失呢？因此，第一段是点名主旨．故选D．2．C．猜测词义题．根据后文句子we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）． Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life．我们从一个沉船中救出的古代计算机，破译了象形文字，通过细致的工作可以让从前失落的智慧换发新生．可见我们做的类似的事情是让过去的智慧重生，所以答案选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Knowledge is closely connected with language． When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain． If that's lost， then it can't be recovered．"可知，文字语言的传承可以将一种文化延续下来．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，也就是探讨我们的智慧还能存在吗．故选B．本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，引出了传统的"知识死亡论"和"知识休眠论"．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．F．考查上下文逻辑关系．由下文的"1．Easier travels，2．Better work relations，3．Improved brain function，4．Increased focus"1．更轻松的旅行，2．更好的工作关系，3．改善大脑功能，4．提高注意力"以及小题1的位置．可知，小题1要起到启下的作用．Here are some benefits of language learning that will convince you to take the leap！以下是语言学习的一些好处，它将说服你迈出这一步！故选F．2．D．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers．"通过这种方式，你可以体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西．可知，小题2要承接下文，表明你应该怎么做才能体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西．故选D．3．G．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"Being able to speak to your clients （委托人）in their preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships．"能够用客户喜欢的语言与他们交谈对你的业务关系有很大的帮助．可知小题3要紧接着说具体的帮助． It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise ．它不仅能提高你的职业声誉，还能提高你加薪的机会．故选G．4．C．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"Language learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine．As you build a new mental word list，you'll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between tasks "语言学习把你的大脑塑造成一个良好的多任务机器．当你建立一个新的心理词汇表时，你会发现你同时做几件事情的能力有所提高．可知，这两个句子都在介绍语言学习所带来的益处，所以小题4也要介绍语言学习的益处Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work better．你的注意力会更集中，你的大脑会更好地工作．故选C．5．A．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文So，start by determining what you want to do - taking a trip，moving to another country or looking for a better job，for instance．所以，首先要确定你想做什么--比如旅行，搬到另一个国家或者寻找一份更好的工作．Beopen-minded．listen to others and most of all，practice，practice，and practice some more!思想要开放．听别人的，最重要的是，多练习，多练习！可知，小题5要起到承上启下的作用，既要说明应该要用语言，又要引起下文，来说明用语言的时候应该注意什么．Just involve yourself in the language．只需让自己参与语言．故选A．这是一篇说明文．介绍了学习一门新语言的几点益处．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是当战友受伤的时候，一位士兵勇敢地站了出来把战友背了回来。
2019-2020学年泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”4. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.5. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.6. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.7. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.CIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them afew times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.8. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.9. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.11. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.DA new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night’s sleep greatly affects metabolism(新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.In the study, published in theBritish Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink uponwaking—first from a normal night’s sleep, and then again after a poor night’s sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants’ blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies’ ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee across a range ofdifferent metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This simple study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers’ heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.12. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By making comparisons.B. By consulting journals.C. By questionnaire.D. By assumption.13. What can we learn from the experiment?A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.14. What does James Betts think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It remains to be continued.C. It is limited and blind.D. It is particular and explicit.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?C. How Does Drinking Coffee Affect One’s Sleep?D. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms Metabolism第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题(教师版)
泸州市高2017级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of book does the woman enjoy now?A. RomanceB. Mystery.C. Historical fiction.2. How does the woman feel?A. lost.B. Angry.C. Confused3. What does the woman want to be?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A website designer.4. What is Mary busy doing?A. Taking a break.B. Going outside at onceC. Preparing materials for a paper.5. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Help set the table.B. Fold the laundry.C. Take out the rubbish.第二节（共15小题；每题15分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题20-含答案 师生通用
四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A．$2. B．$2.50. C．$3.2．What is the woman doing?A．Offering suggestions. B．Expressing dissatisfaction. C．Asking for help. 3．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．The man has to take another bus on the way.B．A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.C．The railway station is at University Street.4．Where are the speakers?A．In the woman’s house.B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.5．How long would the man work in the library?A．5 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2020年四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题含答案
2020年四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn't mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right onto the palm trees. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico became a US commonwealth, it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any passes, have to change money, or even worry about your cellphone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhat's better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatán Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew Orleans's lively nightlife and live music scenes make the "Big Easy" a great girls' winter getaway. And even if your crew isn't one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there's plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination to visit?A No pass is needed.B It lies in the Caribbean.C It's near the tropicalbeaches. D Many travel services are offered.What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?A Dive into the salty sea.B Enjoy live music scenes.C Meet some real famous actors.D Explore natural cave pools.Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A San Juan, Puerto Rico.B Riviera Maya, Mexico.C New Orleans.D Clearwater, Florida.2. Nine-year-old Patches the Dachshund was saved by a 3D-printed skull she received after the removal of an orange-sized tumor (肿瘤).Patches had a small bump on her head for years. Her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of Dr. Michelle Oblak.Dr. Oblak had been researching 3D-printing uses for dogs. According to Oblak, a dog in Patches’ situation would need an expensive operation where the animal’s tumor and skull would be removed and then replaced. However, Oblak believed Patches was the ideal candidate to receive it.Dymeck, Patches’ owner, said that she was hesitant (犹豫的), but the potential to help others convinced her. “They felt she could recover from this,” Dymeck said. “And to be part of research was a big thing for me – if they can learn something from animals to help humans, that’s important.”The brand new method used to save Patches’ life started with a CT scan of her tumor. Then, Oblak and her team digitally removed the tumor in Patches’ skull. After that, they mapped out what the 3D-printed skull piece would look like and where it would fit on the dog. “There’s little room for error,” Oblak explained. “We’re talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldn’t fit.”After everything was drawn out, Oblak sent the designs over to the 3D-printing company and just two w eeks later Patches’ customized skull (定制的头骨) was ready. Then Patches went under the knife. After a four-hour operation, the dog was back to herself. Patches is now cancer-free. She has a scar on her head but it seems like a small price to pay for the life-saving operation.“Our hope is this is something that could be more widely available on a broad scale,” Oblak said. “It went very well.”（1）What exactly is Patches?A A pet.B A doctor.C A servant.D A patient.（2）What was the problem with Patches?A She had a headache.B Her skull was broken.C She suffered from acancer. D Her head was covered with scars.（3）Which word can best describe Dymeck？A Experienced.B Responsible.C Unselfish.D Talented.（4）What can we learn about the operation from the passage?A A small error happened.B It cost Oblak a lot of money.C It was challenging and demanding.D A CT scan mapped out the 3D skull piece.3. In the UK, Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5 November and the night skies are filled with color. It’s a special day in honor of a historic event.In 1606 English Catholics were angry because the King of England, James I, was treating them badly. In protest (抗议), a group of men made a plan, known as the “Gunpowder Plot”, to blow up the House of Parliament in London. An huge explosion was planned for 5 November, the day the king was due to open parliament.The group chose a man called Guy Fawkes to light the gunpowder. The plot did not succeed — the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested, beaten and executed. To celebrate his survival, King James ordered the people of England tohave a bonfire on the night of 5 November.On 5 November people remember the plot by celebrating Bonfire Night. All over Britain there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes, made from clothes and filled with newspaper, which are burned on the fire. The fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that Guy Fawkes hid in the cellar of Parliament.Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for “a penny for the Guy” to collect money to buy fireworks. At the Edenbridge Display in Kent last year, a 9-meter “celebrity” Guy was burned of Wayne Rooney wearing Shrek-style ears and a Manchester United football shirt.It’s normally quite cold in November in Britain, so on Bonfire Night people wear hats, scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside. Traditional Bonfire Night food is hot baked potatoes. There are also toffee apples and in the north of England they eat a special type of cake called parkin.（1）Why was 5 November chosen by “Gunpowder Plot”?A There would be a protestB There would be an explosionC James I would open parliamentD James I would put Catholics to death（2）What does the underlined words “executed” in Paragraph 3 mean?A Scolded.B Punished.C Injured.D Killed.（3）What seems to attract children most on Bonfire Night?A Celebrities.B Fireworks.C Models of Guy Fawkes.D Bonfire Night foods.（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A Bonfire NightB Guy FawkesC Gunpowder Plot FailedD Edenbridge Display Made It4. Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences?For example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from northern China like to cat meat．But what causes these differences?According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October, gene variations（基因变异）might be responsible for these differences, Xinhua reported．In the study, researchers from Chinese genome﹣sequencing（基因组测序）firm BGI collected genetic informationfrom 141.431Chinese women．The women came from 31 provinces and comprised 36 ethnic minority groups．The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China．They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China haveevolved, affecting their food preferences, immunities（免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点）, The New York Times reported．The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people．It helps people metabolize（新陈代谢）fatty acids（脂肪酸）, which suggests a diet that is rich in meat．According to Xinhua, this is due to climate differences．Northern China is at a higher latitude（纬度）, which means it's coldand dry throughout the whole year．This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in．Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat．The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups．Most people in southern China carry thegene CR1, which protects against malaria（疟疾）．This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China．In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease．However, people in the south are also more ________ to certain blood﹣borne illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them．Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners．Most northerners have the ABCCl1gene, which causes dry earwax（耳屎）, less body odor and fewer sweat secretions（分泌）, The New York Times reported．These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments．Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not evolve in their population．（1）What's the new study mainly about？________A The genes of Chinese minority groups．B Habits of people from different regions of China．C Physical differences between northerners andsoutherners． D Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China．．（2）A variation of the gene FADS2 can help our body________．A store fatB digest meatC fight diseaseD control body temperature．（3）The underlined word"vulnerable"is closest in meaning to________．A unprotectedB uninterestedC generousD responsible．（4）Compared with people in southern China，most northerners________．a．are immune to malariab．catch blood﹣borne illnesses easilyc．have less body odord．sweat less frequentlyA abB beC bdD cd．二、七选五5. By definition, most people are average. Average is what everyone else does. If you want to succeed, you must go beyond average. So, how do you choose not to be average? Here are 5 Ways to Choose Not to Be Average:1. Have goals. Average doesn’t have goals.Average doesn’t write them down. 【小题1】Make sure you have clearly defined goals and that you do something daily to move them forward.2. Go above and beyond. 【小题2】 Average does what is expected and stops there. Go beyond people’s expectations and surprise them with results.3. Push yourself. Average likes easy. Average doesn’t push limits. 【小题3】 Always be testing your limits to reach new ones.4. 【小题4】 Average likes comfortable. Average likes the well-worn path that is easy to follow. Average is where ever yone else goes. Make your own path if you don’t want to end up with everyone else.5. Try new things. Average doesn’t like change. Average likes the status quo (现状). Always be willing to try new things in order to learn and grow.Life is too short to be average. 【小题5】 Choose to be more. Choose to be something better. Choose to be above average.A．Make your own path.B．You are stronger than you think.C．You have many chances to enjoy yourself.D．Believe you have reasons to choose to be average.E．Average does just enough to get by and nothing more.F．Ask yourself if you are settling for the same as everyone else.G．And average doesn’t make progress every single day without excuses.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题(含听力)(2)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Carry his bag.B ．Examine his eyes.C ．Take care of his bag.2. What does the man want?A ．Better service.B ．Another menu.C ．A quick meal.3. Which country does the man want to go to?A ．England.B ．France.C ．Brazil.4. When did the man last go to the library?A ．Yesterday.B ．The day before yesterday.C ．One week ago.5.A ．Take the woman to the station.B ．Take care of his own things.C ．Find out when the next bus leaves.D ．Show the woman the way to the station.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．To get a driver’s license.B ．To refresh his driving skills.C ．To review his driving knowledge.D ．To test his driving skills.2.A ．In an open parking lot.B ．In the neighborhood.C ．In the car for a driving test.D ．In an examination room.3.A ．He almost hit a pedestrian.B ．He didn’t signal his turn.C ．He drove faster than he was allowed.D ．All of the above mistakes.4.A ．Come on Friday or Monday next time.B ．Have more practice.C ．Take the test with another officer.D ．Get his car checked.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性英语试题
2024届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．The elderly are expert at using apps.B．The elderly don’t know how to use apps.C．The elderly can help to develop smart apps.D．The app developers can’t afford to ignore the elderly.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A festival.B．An ancestor.C．A kind of food.3.A．To turn in the report.B．To look for a better typist.C．To type for the woman.D．To take the report to a typist.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A．The evening tour.B．The half-day tour.C．The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers going first?A．Shoe shop.B．Bookshop.C．Computer shop.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?A．Pigs.B．Rabbits.C．Dogs.2. Why does the man apply for the job?A．It’s easy.B．It’s well-paid.C．It’s his dream career.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020届泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2020届泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYOU ARE WANTEDBrunetti CaféWe’ re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays.Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a.m. — 4 p.m.)Babysitter neededWe need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m. — 6 p.m.Monday to Friday.£40/ weekCall Mary on 678345211Holiday jobDo you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.******************************Newspaper roundWe need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school, The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike.********************************1.How much will you be paid every week if you look after Mary’s children?A.£40.B.£50.C.£60.D.£70.2.If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you must ________.A.have your own bikeB.speak another languageC.be interested in museumsD.be at work before 8:00 a.m.3.If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ________.A.call Mary on 678345211B.call Bella on 612398745******************************************************************BA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.4. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men5. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers6. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families7. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownCAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we oftenrefer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.13. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2020届泸州市高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting6. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.CA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.DUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in theatmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''12. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge13. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.15. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年泸州市高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020年泸州市高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.4. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.5. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasCWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work inremote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lowerback might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.12. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.13. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.14. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.15. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific report第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年泸州市高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020年泸州市高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”4. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.5. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.6. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back HomeCYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaningthey would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.14. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.15. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2
四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3.When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4.Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.5.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
四川省泸州市2022年高三一诊英语答案
泸州市高2020级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABBC第二部分阅读（满分40分，每小题2分）21-25 CDABA 26-30 DCBDC 31-35 BADCB 36-40 DFAGC第三部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节完形（满分30分，每小题1.5分）41-45 ABCBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 BACDA 56-60 BADCD第二节填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）61.and 62. his 63. the 64. Known 65. joined66. on / upon 67. had achieved 68. users 69. powerful 70. to raise第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节改错（满分10分，每小题1分）第二节书面表达参考范文（满分25分）The Sport I Like BestNowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports. As to me, I like climbing best.In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. As a result, I am in good condition all the time. Meanwhile, climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed, when I can breathe fresh air, take pictures, make friends and so on. Above all, climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing, and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy, relaxed and fun!附听力原文：Text 1W: Can we get a rabbit? Please! They are so cute!M: But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that!W: Please, Dad! We’ll get a free toy if we sign up today!Text 2W:Jason, I can’t read the maths problem you wrote. You’re so skilled at maths, but I must be able to read your writing! M: Sorry. I will work on making my handwriting clearer and neater.W: Yes, please do.Text 3M: Do you want the same cut as last time?W: The same on top, but I’d like it a little longer over the ears.I saw this style in a fashion magazine. It’s really cool.Text 4W: We’ll receive our salaries soon. Well, before that, we need to give our business reports to Jane.M: I have a sales meeting with Jane tomorrow. I’ll ask her when she expects us staff members to hand in the reports. W: Good idea.Text 5W: I can’t believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don’t eat it, as it tastes sour.M: I don’t care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pears too for the same reason.Text 6M: Hi, I’ve got a new part-time job as an office assistant, so I need to buy some smart clothes. I have lots of shirts, but all my trousers are a bit old, and some of my shoes have holes in them.W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. We have plenty of shoes. Are you a student?M: Yes, I’m studying law at university.W: That’s good because we offer a 20% discount to students. We also have a two-for-one deal on at the moment.M: Brilliant! Does that mean if I buy a pair of shoes, I can get another pair for free?W: Yes, exactly. I’ll start by taking your foot measurements. Hold still, please.Text 7M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I’m hungry.W: I don’t know, Bill. Ask Joan. She’s going to cook.M: No, she’s not. She says she is going to her friend Maria’s house.Maria’s mother is going to make a French dinner.W: Well, then, we’ll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let’s have hamburgers.M: Oh, no! I don’t want to eat hamburgers all the time.Why don’t we eat Chinese food? It’s really good.W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It’s healthy and tastes good.M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.M: OK. We can go there for dinner.Text 8M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity.W: You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent.M: It’s very nice of you to say so.W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but none of them listened to my advice like you did.M: Of course. Your support helped me a lot.W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award.M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result.W: Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because it brings out the best in you.M: I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy it.Text 9M: Before your first day, you should know some necessary rules.W: Great, thanks. This will be my first time holding this type of job—your training would be very helpful.M: My pleasure. I know you’re busy with classes—there are six of my restaurant’s employees who are also in university.But when you’re working, I need you to give 100% effort.W: I’m a very motivated worker, Ben. I promise I won’t let you down.M: Thanks, Cindy. First, we don’t provide uniforms here. Please wear a white top and black pants. If you need help finding items, I can recommend some stores.W: I have plenty of clothes like that. Thanks.M: OK. Next, you’ve been eating at this restaurant since you started university two years ago, but working here will be very different. Our service is fast-paced (快节奏的) and requires constant communication.W: Oh, I’m now slightly nervous about not having enough time to learn and prepare for this position.M: Don’t worry, Cindy. I’ll help you learn as long as you are serious about the job.Text 10I’m Jake from Success Gym. We’re the best and largest gym in the Lakeside A rea. It’s almost New Year’s Day, and you know what that means! It’s time to make your wishes a reality. To everyone viewing this ad: you’re probably at home waiting for your TV program to come back on.But allow this to be your wake-up call. This is your year to live the healthy and happy life you’ve always dreamt of—new year, new you!Now, Success Gym offers you good deals. From January 1st until the end of the month, we’re cutting all membership costs in half! You’ll pay half-price if you buy yearly, monthly or even weekly memberships from January 1st until the 31st.Our normal prices are $20, $50 or $300 for weekly, monthly and yearly memberships. That means we’ll have a new price of $25 for monthly memberships! A few months ago, on August 25th, we gave some free day passes. But now, we’ve made our deals even better.Follow us on social media and visit our gym. Plus, look out for our social media and newspaper ads this week.Mention this ad, and then get a free gym bag and shirt when getting your membership!。
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泸州市高2017级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of book does the woman enjoy now?A. RomanceB. Mystery.C. Historical fiction.2. How does the woman feel?A. lost.B. Angry.C. Confused3. What does the woman want to be?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A website designer.4. What is Mary busy doing?A. Taking a break.B. Going outside at onceC. Preparing materials for a paper.5. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Help set the table.B. Fold the laundry.C. Take out the rubbish.第二节（共15小题；每题15分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is made on the production line?A. Batteries for cars.B. Cupboards.C. Shoe boxes.7. Where are the speakers talking now?A. In a car.B. In a factory.C. In a showroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.9. What can we learn about the old man Ye Lianping?A. He teaches children in cities.B. He has to work for a pension.C. He has been ninety-two years old.10. How does the woman first feel about the story of the old man?A. Shameful.B. Surprised.C. Amused.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the speakers graduate from high school?A. 8 years ago.B. 9 years ago.C. 10 years ago. 12. Where did the speakers start their website? A. In Canada. B. In Mexico. C. In France. 13. What does the woman think of the trip to India? A. Satisfying. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What made the man late? A. His bus broke down. B. The bridge was closed. C. There was too much traffic. 15. Why couldn’t the man take the woman to the circus as a kid?A. He was sick. B. He was poor. C. He was young.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Get the tickets.B. Buy some snacks.C. Sit down in their seats.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Shanghai’s first regulation go into effect?A. On Jan. 31st.B. On Feb. 15th.C. On July 1st.18. What can’t be used by government and public institutions?A. One-off cups.B. One-off chopsticks and forks.C. One-off slippers and shower caps.19. How does Shanghai’s household garbage situation sound now？A. Unbearable.B. Serious.C. Optimistic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The new laws of waste recycling.B. The new life of Shanghai citizens.C. The new problems of household management.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhat’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploringthese natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?A. No pass is needed.B. It lies in the Caribbean.C. It’s near the tropical beaches.D. Many travel services are offered.2. What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?A. Dive into the salty sea.B. Enjoy live-music scenes.C. Meet some real famous actors.D. Explore swimming in cave pools.3. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A. San Juan, Puerto Rico.B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.C. New Orleans.D. Clearwater, Florida.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。