高二学考语法临考复习资料(答案版本)

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高二暑假语法复习练习题(word版, 含答案)

高二英语暑期班第七讲Part 1 语法复习单项选择1. 【2019 年浙江卷】To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study in Australia in 2019.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted2. 【2019 年湖南卷】Always in mind that your maintask is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC. keepD. have kept3. 【2019 年大纲卷】Today there are more airplanes morepeople than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying4. 【2019 年湖南卷】There is no greater pleasure than lying onmy back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared5. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known6. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. . Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendaryear, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set8. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spendthe holiday at home．A．blockB．to blockC．blockingD．blocked9. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood10. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat thereagain.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating11. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher foradvice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not12. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home,there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting13. There are some health problems that, when in time, canbecome bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated14. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happyanything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15. The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain ingolden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed单句改错1. One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them.2. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy thebiscuits with happy laughter.3. In a word, we have witnessed many things improve since weappealed to decreasing pressure.4. A survey basing on 1000 students found that 80% of seniorstudents sleep less than nine hours every night.5. Looking forward to hear from you soon.6. As time went by, I found that I was not happy with just repairingmy breaking bracelets.7. In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve,hoped that they would get abundant food the next year.8. Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made up my mindto work hard to catch up with them.用”介词+ing 形式”改写句子。

高二英语会考题型复习知识点归纳

高二英语会考题型复习知识点归纳高二英语会考题型复习知识点11.preferPrefer doing…to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。

一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12.change one’s mind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。

高二暑假语法复习练习题(PDF版, 含答案)参考答案

语法复习 & 拓展阅读Part 1 语法复习单项选择答案：DCBBC CDDAA ACAAB单句改错答案：1.One learns a language by making mistakes and correct（改为correcting）them.2.Looking forward to hear（改为hearing）from you soon.3.In a word, we have witnessed many things improve（改为improved）sincewe appealed to decreasing pressure.4. A survey basing（改为based）on 1000 students found that 80% of seniorstudents sleep less than nine hours every night.5.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy（改为enjoying）the biscuits with happy laughter.6.As time went by, I found that I was not happy with just repairing my breaking（改为 broken）bracelets.7.In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve, hoped（改为hoping）that they would get abundant food the next year.8.Have（改为 Having）realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made up mymind to work hard to catch up with them.改写句子答案：1.She is good at painting.2.You can’t live without eating.3.Thank you for helping me.4.We talked about having a party.5.I stayed in bed instead of going to work.Part 2 拓展阅读排序：415632选择题 1-4 accb1-8 babaaaba。

高二英语语法练习题及答案2

高二英语语法练习题及答案2导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高二英语语法练习题及答案2》的内容，具体内容：高二英语语法解析：名词性从句一、引导名词性从句的连接词1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、...高二英语语法解析：名词性从句一、引导名词性从句的连接词1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as if.that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略;if (whether)， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if(是否)，as if(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

二、主语从句1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.三、表语从句1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2. 引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

高二学考语法临考复习资料

高二学考复习资料高二学考语法临考复习资料考生注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。

2.考试时，做完一道大题，请填涂好答题卡。

3.认真，细致，按要求答题。

4.答好主观题，严禁留空白。

5.注意书写工整。

考试题型及答题技巧：一．听力试卷发下来后，先将姓名，考号等信息填写好，然后马上浏览听力，进行听力预测。

进行听力测试时，注意录音的停顿或重读部分（往往是答案提示处）。

二．知识运用不定冠词定冠词the (表特指) eg. the earth / sun / Yellow Rivera + 辅音发音开头的名词 eg. a girl / hero / universityan + 元音发音开头的名词 eg. an hour / English book / important paper题型预测：1）冠词冠词1.He is ____ honest boy andeverybody likes making friends with him.2.It is known to all that Britainis ____ European country.3.It’s a good habit to take ____walk after dinner.4.It was ____ exciting film tome.5.The guard caught him by___ arm.6.We all know ____ the earthmoves around ____ sun.7.He is ____ last one to come and____ first one to leave.8.This novel can make you laughand cry at ____ same time.9.She is ____ 18-year-old girl.10.Alice is fond ofplaying ____ piano while Henry is interested in listeningto _____ music.A. theB. aC. anD. /2) 代词1. Don’t you think my book is quite differentfrom ______?A. youB.yourC. yoursD. yourself2. ---When shall we meet again?---Make it ______day you like; it’sall the same to me.A. oneB.anyC. anotherD.some3.His MP3 is the same as ____ ,butit is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her4. I tried several jackets on, but_____of them looked good.A .both B.either C.none D.neither5.---Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?--- _____. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6.I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ____ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours3) 定语从句指人：who(主语，宾语)/whom(宾语)/that(主语，宾语)/whose(定语)-作宾语可以省略指物：which(主语，宾语) / that(主语，宾语) / whose(定语) -作宾语可以省略关系代词关系副词 when /where / why --- 作状语1. Jane is a girl ____ always has positiveattitudes in face of difficulties.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who2. The story, _____ I have read four times,is very touching.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where3. Alicehas a brother _____ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom4. The reason _____ he was about absenttoday was quite different from the one ____ you explained to me.A. that, whyB. why, thatC. /,thatD. why.why5. We’ll never forget the day _____ ShenzhouIV was launched.We’ll never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where6. The trees ____ are behind the officebuilding have lost their leaves.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. Both B& c7. The student _____ we saw just now is thebest runner in our school.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. all the above8. She has a brother _____ name I can’tremember.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that9. The school_____ he studied is inShenzhen.The school _____ he studied in is in Shenzhen.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. /10. She was the teacher _____ taught usEnglish.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD./11. I’ll tell you something _____ I haveheard.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose12. I sat next to a girl _____ name wasDiana.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD.that13. David was one of the most helpfulstudents _____ we ever had.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom14. The money ____ which you were to buydog food is gone.A. withB. toC. forD. from15. I don’t like the way ____ she talked tome.A. thatB. whichC. /D. all the above16. Dad is a person to ____ I can easilytalk.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. /17. The park is a place _____ which I oftengo.A. goB. fromC. withD. /18. I often think of the moment ____ Ifirst saw her.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which19. Shanghaiis the city ____ he was born.A. whereB. whenC. /D. that20. I don’t know the reason _____ the houseis so dirty.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. when21. He missed the show, ____ was a greatpity.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./22. Many people, some of _____ are notoverweight, are going on a diet.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose23. Jane is one of the students in theclass ____ have even been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom4) 反意疑问句形式：（1）前肯后否（2）前否后肯常见否定词：never,seldom, not, little, nothing, hardly, neither1.You still go to the gym everyday, ____ ?A. aren’t youB. doesn’t youC. don’t youD. didn’t you2. We can still be friends, _____?A. canB. can’tC. doD. don’t3. He doesn’t like ice cream, _____ he?A. doB. doesC. didD. can4. Neither of you will have coffee, ______?A. will youB. aren’t youC. do youD. can you5. His sister seldom argues with people,______ ?A. do sheB. does sheC. does heD. do he6. No one has found my CD, _____ ?A. have theyB. has heC. will heD. did they7. There is something wrong, _____ ?A. isn’t isB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it8. Post a letter for me, _____?A. won’t youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you9. Let’s have a break, _____ ?Letus have a break, _____ ?A. will youB. shall weC. are weD. do we10. You like travelling, _____ you ?A. doB. don’tC. willD. won’t11. It must have rained, _____ ?Itmust have rained yesterday, _____ ?A. doesB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. will12. I don’t think Tom is at home, _____？A. is heB. do youC. does heD. do I13. You are fond of music, __________?A. don’t youB.do youC. aren’tyouD. have you5) 名词性从句名词性从句包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句要点：1. what 在从句中不仅起引导作用，还可以在句子中充当成分。

上海高二上期末语法题库复习含答案解析

上海市高二上册期末语法题库复习共8篇(含答案解析过程)（一）Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals 1 (face) the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming narrower and narrower 2 the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except the zoo, and many wild animals now can’t find enough food 3 (eat). At 4 same time, man is killing off animals just for 5 (get) their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and 6 should be done to protect the animals. We 7 (support) to set up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely . Besides, people should not be allowed to kill the 8 (endanger) animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world 9 (clean). Fresh air, clean water and grass are all important for animals. The deaths of the endangered animals will bring a disaster 10 human beings .(二)The writer was keen on hunting. He enjoyed the thrill in hunting and felt great after hunting. He also liked the beauty in the woods. Oneday, the writer went hunting as usual. He 1 (settle) down behind a little bush. About an hour later, a beautiful big deer appeared. The writer waited for him 2 (shock) and run away. However, 3 running away, the deer came towards him. He came 4 (close) , putting one foot before the other , slowly and purposefully . The deer walked right up to 5 the writer was sitting and stopped. The writer scratched his head and fed him with his sandwich. The deer enjoyed the scratch and ate the sandwich. Finally, the deer went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. The writer just watched him 6 (go) and started walking back himself. 7 he was about half way back, he heard two shots, 8 (follow) by a dull slam a few seconds later. The deer 9 (kill) by other hunters. The writer felt sad and quit 10 (hunt) from then on.三People not only use oceans for trade, travel, tourism and recreation but also take food and resources from oceans. Their activities can have harmful effects 1 the oceans and the creatures that live in 2 . Overfishing is one of the most common problems. People take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters 3 (overfish) . This affects other fish in the food chain as well as people 4 eat fish. Other marinecreatures have also been killed for food or sport. Coral reefs and shellfish are under threat while 5 (provide) people with amazing wonders and beauties. Pollution from industry is one of 6 (big) threats to oceans. Chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries finally settle on a continental shelf, 7 (cause) pollutants to pile up. Some regions 8 (pollute) so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Fortunately, people9 (realize) the problems and laws and regulations are 10 (make) and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution.四Some day , 1 you are lucky , you may see a bongo . But the only way most people will see it is in a zoo. They 2 (find) in Africa, where they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 3 .The bongo has beautiful colouring . Its hair is bright brown 4 (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo 5 (have)yellow-white strips. Animals that look 6 food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7 (well) at night . The forests 8 bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 9(live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on bright days. They only go outside on those days 10 it is dark or very cloudy.（五）The writer think shopping in the States is a pleasant experience. He often goes to the supermarket to buy groceries and to the mall to buy some clothes and big-ticket items. 1 (install) with automatic checkout lanes, the supermarkets 2 (bring) real convenience to the customers, and have saved their labour cost and increased their efficiency as well. There are other surprises in the supermarket. 3 the customer discovered a scanning problem, he would get the product 4 free as a reward for him or a penalty for the supermarket. A shopping mall 5 (compose)of many individual specialty shops and nationwide chain stores. The return policy at the mall impresses the writer most.6 you buy, you can return them within 30 days if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them any longer. Of course, there are some dishonest people7 take advantage of this policy, so you can see a long line of people8 (wait) to return their goods right after Christmas. In9 word, you can feel that the customer is really taken good care of when 10 (shop) in the States.（六）A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 1 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? There’s no chance at all 2 it will hit anything, says chief executive Junyang Woon. The drones automatically charge while 3 (wait) in the kitchen. 4 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense and avoid technology 5 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait attention if anything is in its way, the drones are equipped with sonar and an infrared sensor , too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from and hits a button 6 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 7 carry just over four pounds of food. Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 8 (much) food.Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ifthey let the robots 9 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 10 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. （七）Today a large sum of money 1 (spend) on advertising. People advertise every consumer product 2 means of TV, radio broadcasting , newspapers and magazines, billboards and posters, the Internet, and many other forms. A successful advertisement 3 (involve) at least three things. The advertisers will first of all identify the market. Then , 4 (identify) the market, they will work out the best way to meet the needs of this market. So they will take into account 5 number of desires or worries the target consumers may have. Finally , they will desire the advertising programme. They will study 6 words and images their celebrities are employed and invited 7 (back) up the product. Scientific data are often quoted as a means of adding truthful value to the 8 (advertise) product. In everyday life, consumers have seen lots of successful and unsuccessful examples of advertisements. From these examples, we can conclude 9 designers have to be highly culture conscious 10 (plan) to carry out an international programmein a foreign country.(八)1 (devote) to exploring new ideas over the years, Jim won a lot of honours for his invention,2 number of which has added up to over 100. One day she had an idea for a dishwashing machine which worked3 using water, she went to see several dishwasher manufacturers about producing the machine, but4 of them were interested.Jim found investors to support her idea and 5 (found) her own production company. She spent millions of dollars developing her dishwasher, and it 6 (put ) to the market three years later. From then on , sales were very good, better than Jim had hoped. Jim obtained one and found that it used the technical ideal she 7 (develop). She had obtained legal protection for these ideas 8 other making its 9 (compete) dishwasher and 10 (pay) Jim several million dollars. Now Jim’s dishwasher has 40 percent of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is increasing every year. 答案：(一)Are facing / because of ; owing to /to eat / the / getting /something ;what / are supported /endangered/cleaner/ to讲评：1 现在野生动物的现状，用现在进行时2 居住区域越来越窄，原因可以用because of 或者owing to3 不定式用法4 at the same time 与此同时固定词组5 介词后+ 动名词6 something should be done , something 作done 的宾语。

最新高中英语学业水平考试复习：语法专题八定语从句(高二合格性考试)

专题八定语从句基础知识过关一、定义在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词, 定语从句必须放在先行词的后面, 由关系代词或关系副词引导, 关系词充当从句的成分。

The student that won the first prize is our monitor. (that代替the student在从句中作主语)I saw some trees whose leaves were yellow. (whose在从句中作定语)The watch which I found in the library is his. (which代替watch, 在从句中作宾语)This is the place where he works. (where相当于in the place, 在从句中作地点状语)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句三、使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1. that与which的区别。

(1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing等②先行词被little, few, no等词修饰时③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时④先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时⑤先行词既有人又有物时She told me everything that she knew.This is the best novel that I have ever read.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.(2)用which而不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句②代表整个主句的意思③介词+关系代词This is the factory in which we once worked.The baby was ill, which made the mother very worried.2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的单复数形式应由先行词决定。

最新高中英语学业水平考试复习：语法专题三动词(含情态动词)和动词短语(高二合格性考试)含答案

专题三: 动词(含情态动词)和动词短语基础知识过关一、动词1. 动词的分类2. 情态动词情态动词的基本用法情态动词是用来表示说话人的语气、态度和情态的动词。

情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化, 虽本身有一定的意义, 但不能单独作谓语, 必须和动词一起使用。

情态动词表推测几组情态动词辨析(1)can和be able to。

①情态动词can只有两种时态形式, 现在式can和过去式could, 而be able to有多种时态形式。

Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。

她5岁起就会弹了。

②用在过去时中, could经常只表示有能力做某事, 而was/were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。

He could swim across the river when he was young.年轻时, 他能游过那条河。

Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。

(2)must和have to。

must表示主观意志, 而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。

must没有过去式, 在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间, 在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用had to代替。

We all must regard the people’s desire to live a better life as our goal.我们一定要把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标。

We had to get everything ready that night.我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。

二、动词短语1. break短语break away from脱离; 放弃; break down(化学)分解; (汽车)抛锚; break in闯入, 插嘴, 打断; break into闯入; 打断, 突然……起来; break off打断; 折断; break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生, 爆发; break up(物理)分解; 粉碎, 破碎; 结束; 散开, 解散2. bring短语bring about引起, 导致; bring back把……送回, 归还; 使回忆起; bring down使倒下, 降低; bring in引进; 挣得; bring out使显示, 阐明, 出版; bring up教育, 培养3. come短语come about发生, 产生; come across(偶然)遇见(或发现); come off从……离开, 脱落; come on来吧, 赶快; come out出来; (书)出版; come to共计, 达到; come up with追上, 赶上; 想出(主意); 找出(答案)4. get短语get across被理解; get along/on with进展; 与……和睦相处; get down下来; 记下; get down to开始认真做; get off出发; 下车; get through通过; 打通(电话); 用完, 耗尽5. give 短语give away泄露; 颁发; 赠送; give back归还; 使恢复; give in屈服; 交上; give off发出, 放出(气味、光、热等); give out用尽, 耗尽; 分发; 公布; 发出(光、热等); give up 放弃6. make短语make sense有意义, 讲得通; make it及时到达; 成功; make up编造; 化妆; 组成, 构成; 和好; make up for补偿, 弥补; make room for让出地方给……; make use of利用; make way for为……开路, 让路; make up one’s mind打定主意, 决定7. put短语put aside把……放在一边; put away收起来放好; 储蓄; put back放回原处; 推迟; put down 放下; 镇压; 记下; put forward提出(计划、建议等); 提前; put off延期, 推迟; put out 扑灭; 生产; 公布; put through接通电话; put up提出; 建造; 举起; 张贴, 公布; 留宿, 过夜; put up with容忍通关训练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2019·湖南学业水平考试真题) All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care __________the Earth.2. As time goes by, many new changes will be brought __________in China’s job market.3. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make __________what he was saying.4. Developing our home city is a systematic project which calls __________a clear road map and timetable.5. At first he wouldn’t let his daughter go swimming, but at last he gave __________, as she was so confident about her skills.6. The two countries are going to meet to break __________some trade barriers between them.7. Her years of hard training paid __________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.8. Peter will take __________his post as the head of the sports team at the end of next month.9. Tom had to turn __________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.10. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn __________sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法小语段(1)It was a cold morning. It was snowing 1. __________(heavy). When he was staring 2. __________ the traffic, a bag fell 3. __________ a truck and it landed on the other side of the street. “It was full 4. __________ expensive things, ” Henry said to himself. “I have to get it right now, or others 5. __________(take) it away. ”(2)So far the school 1. __________(introduce) four robot 2. __________(teacher), one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.“3. __________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up 4. __________ new ways to make use 5. __________ technology in school life, ” the head of the school added in the interview.(3)Children today have many things to play 1. __________. They can watch television, surf 2. __________ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 3. __________(do) for fun long ago? They read books. Books provide people 4.__________ many things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books take advantage 5. __________ only words to tell stories, they6. __________ improve your imagination.(4)Smiling, depending 1. __________ different cultures, can express joy and 2. __________ (amuse), but it can also show embarrassment(难堪). To be open and 3. __________ (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. But in China, smiling is not only 4. __________ expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Smiling is a kind of goodwill but not sneer (嘲笑). When a child falls 5. __________ a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.参考答案Ⅰ. 1. of 2. about 3. out 4. for 5. in6. down7. off8. up9. down10. upⅡ.(1)1. heavily2. at3. off4. of5. will take(2)1. has introduced2. teachers3. It4. with5. of(3)1. with2. the3. did4. with5. of6. can(4)1. on2. amusement3. friendly4. an5. off。

高二英语学考知识点

高二英语学考知识点第一部分：语法知识英语语法在高二英语学考中是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握一些常用的语法知识对于学生来说是至关重要的。

下面是一些高二英语学考常见的语法知识点：1. 时态：掌握英语的各个时态是非常重要的，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。

了解这些时态的用法并且能够正确地使用它们是非常关键的。

2. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

例如，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

3. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，它能够起到修饰或者补充主句的作用。

了解从句的种类和使用方法是非常重要的，包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 介词和介词短语：介词和介词短语在英语中起到修饰名词、动词或者形容词的作用。

了解一些常用的介词及其用法是非常关键的，比如in、at、on等。

第二部分：阅读理解高二英语学考中会有一篇或多篇阅读理解的题目，学生需要阅读短文并回答相关问题。

在阅读理解中，一些常见的问题类型包括推理判断、细节理解、词义理解等。

以下是一些高二英语学考常见的阅读理解技巧：1. 通读全文：在回答问题之前，先通读全文，把握文章的主题和大意，了解大致内容。

2. 找关键词：在回答问题时，注意找出问题中的关键词，并在短文中找到相关的信息。

3. 注意段落结构：文章通常会分为多个段落，每一段都有自己的主题和思路。

学生需要注意段落之间的逻辑关系，这有助于理解整篇文章。

4. 理解词义：遇到不认识的单词或短语时，可以通过上下文来推测其意思。

第三部分：写作技巧高二英语学考中也会有写作题目，要求学生根据提供的材料或题目完成一篇短文写作。

以下是一些高二英语学考常见的写作技巧：1. 明确主题：在写作之前，明确自己要表达的主题是非常重要的。

在写作过程中，要始终围绕这个主题展开讨论。

2. 合理组织：写作时要注意文章结构的合理性，包括引言、正文和结尾。

高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)：专题09 并列句和状语从句(解析版)

专题09 并列句和状语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点3.掌握表语从句的考点4.掌握同位语从句的考点一、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。

常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。

高二英语语法复习(8专题带答案)

高二英语语法练习(一) 动词短语专项练习1. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___________ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____________?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up3. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will __________ him _________ at the airport.A. send ... awayB. leave ... offC. see ... offD. show ... around4. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can __________ my father.A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out5. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ____________.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up6. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _____________ as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. Performed7. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up8. In our childhood, we were often __________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. Hoped9. Please tell me how the accident ___________. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about10. Before building a house, you will have to _____________ the government’s permission.A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on12. I couldn’t _________. The line was busy.A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through13. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many goodchanges in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about14. Kathy___________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up15. He is such a man who is always ____________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for16. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____________ yesterday?A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on17. He accidentally __________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple ofweeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out18. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ____________ healthy eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise19. ----Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.----If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____________to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over20. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _________ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about21. Although the wind has ___________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out22. With no one to _____________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over23. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up24. After he retired from office, Hogers ___________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up25. I was still sleeping when the fire ___________, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out26. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll __________my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up27. ----The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.----Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away28. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over29. ----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ----Well, I _____somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off30. The computer system ______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in31. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village __________ scenes of mychildhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in32. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it___________shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to33. Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges atuniversity.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on35. I have ____________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out36. Once a decision has been made , all of us should __________ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to37. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for38. ----Didn't you have a good time at the party?----Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over39. The news of the mayor’s coming to our scho ol for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out40. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ___________.A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off41. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _________ creates furtherproblems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn42. If we can ____________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off43. ----Have you ____________ some new ideas? ----Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with44. ----Do you think that housing price will keep ____________ in the years to come?----Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up45. Experts have been warning ____________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time46. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _____________.A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out47. ----I think he is taking an active part in social work. ----I agree with you ____________.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way48. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out49. Hardly could he _____________ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down50. ______________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of51. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ___________ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with52. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____________ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up53. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ___________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over54. It's ten years since the scientist ___________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up55. Don't be ___________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in(二) 介词专项练习1. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ___ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by3. No one helped me . I did it all ___________ myself .A. forB. byC. fromD. to4. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School__________ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at5. ----You know. Bob is a little slow _________ understanding, so…----So I have to be patient __________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for6. It’s quite __________me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond7. ----Can he take charge of the computer company?----I’m afraid it’s __________his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to8. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______the reach of those with average incomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below9. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s __________the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before10. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ______his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at11. People have always been curious _________how living things in the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about12. ----When do we need to pay the balance(余额)?----__________September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. within13. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond14. After the earthquake, the injured were cared __________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitalsin neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with15. __________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing,grade.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a resultD. In face of16. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __________ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of17. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which __________ will promote its economicdevelopment.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact18. I would like a job which pays more, but _________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact19. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with20. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．A．among B．between C．over D．during21. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.A.forB. exceptC. besidesD. with22. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in23. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when24. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A.forB. aboutC. fromD. to25. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A.againstB.onC.forD.in26. _________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our ownheartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between27. Scientists are convinced __________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at28. ----_________when has the country been open to international trade?----1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After29. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen __________ the idea．A．on B. for C. at D. with30. Mary dropped in ________ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in _______Mr Smith's office.A. on, onB. at, atC. on. atD. at. on31. _______ hearing the news, I was wild ________ joy.A. At, inB. On, withC. After, byD. /, over32. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck _________ the beauty of nature that he stayed _________ anothernight.A.at; onB.with; atC.for; inD.by; for33. Many people are still ________ the habit of writing silly things _________ public places.A.at; atB.in; inC.into; ofD.during; at34. I made the coat _________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand, not with a machine.A. in; inB.in; withC. with; byD. with; with35. ___________ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except36. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through37. I know nothing about the young lady _________ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides38. __________ defeated, they didn't lose heart.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. ThoughD. Until39. Because of her devotion _________ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.A. inB. toC. withD. on40. The farmer had wanted to sell his cow _________ six hundred yuan but it was sold _________ half the price.A. by; onB. for; atC. at; inD. with; at41. Though often tired _______ farm work, he is never tired _______ his farming job.A. of; withB. of; ofC. with; ofD. with; with42. I’m afraid all the questions are _______ the children’s ability.A. overB. offC. outsideD. beyond43. _______ the rapid speed of railways and the increase of highways, the world is becoming smaller andsmaller.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With44. ----When could we read the book you’re working on?----Well, it is to come _______ by the end of year.A. outB. aboutC. overD. off45. Though he spoke in the local language, his meaning failed to get _______.A. onB. throughC. alongD. across46. Be sure to keep an eye _______ the hidden information in the agreement.A. onB. outC. on forD. out for47. Books are said to be the most important records we keep _______ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. ofB. inC. forD. on48. Much _______ our joy, we’ve all passed the midterm examinations.A. atB. toC. forD. as49. His letter _______ which I had been looking forward came two weeks later than expected.A. 不填B. forC. onD. to50. The two skirts I bought yesterday were _______ the same size but different _______ color.A. in; ofB. with; ofC. of; inD. of; from(三) 非谓语动词1. ----It’s a long time since I saw my sister.----________ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. ----The last one ________ pays the meal. ----Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice __________ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try _________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall _________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched9. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ___________ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. ----Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?----Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ___________ you to your room.A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a shortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. ----Can I smoke here? ----Sorry. We don’t allow ___________ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ____________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. ___ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ___________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported __________ the world record in the110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____ .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair35. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old, saying that he was not the one _________.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed36. He hurried to the booking office only __________ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told37. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting ___________.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using38. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _________since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost39. ________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising40. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied41. ________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face42. Faced with a bill for ＄10,000, _________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John43. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _________ that all children like thesethings.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought44. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________ a record US $57.65 a barrel onApril 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching45. ---- Is Bob still performing?---- I'm afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left46. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing47. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sportsstars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have48. __________by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted49. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists50. ___________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed(四) 联系动词专练1. That young Swedish __________ quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.A. keptB. grewC. gotD. stood2. In late autumn leaves __________ brown.A. getB. turnC. standD. come3. Little Jim’s speech sounds __________.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely4. The poor boy __________ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. wentC. becameD. looked5. As a child, Frank __________.A. was aliveB. grew patienceC. ran wildD. came true6. In spring, all the flowers in the garden __________ sweet.A. becomeB. tasteC. smellD. sound7. She __________ like her mother in character.A. feelsB. seemsC. looksD. is8. It __________ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. appearsC. promisesD. looks9. His father __________ that older than he really is.A. growsB. appearsC. turnsD. becomes10. His girlfriend __________ a singer.A. has turnedB. grewC. has becomeD. turned11. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English __________ very weak.A. seemsB. raisedC. remainedD. looked12. His mother __________ teacher.A. becameB. has turnedC. cameD. proved13. It sounds __________ the singing of rails.A. asB. inC. likeD. as if14. Her temperature __________ to be all right.A. seemsB. soundsC. appearsD. looks15. His wish to become a driver has __________ true.A. realizedB. comeC. grownD. turned16. His plan __________ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving17. When her mother came home yesterday, it was __________ dark.A. runningB. comingC. gettingD. going18. These apples taste __________.A. to be goodB. goodC. to be wellD. well19. ----How about the cloth you bought yesterday? ----That’s very beautiful. It _______ so soft.A. feltB. feelsC. is feelingD. fall20. When his brother telephoned him last night, he __________ asleep.A. keptB. gotC. fallD. fell21. He looks __________ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.A. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far22. It __________ that he was late for the train.A. loopsB. turnsC. getsD. seems23. What does your brother look __________?A. asB. onC. afterD. like24. She __________ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.A. wentB. stayedC. becameD. remained25. What a lovely day! I hope it __________ fine.A. stayedB. will stayC. will getD. turn(五) 省略专项练习1. When first ___________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. ----You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.----________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. ----I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?----Not at all, ________ .A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. ----Does your brother intend to study German? ----Yes, he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that17. ----Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?。

高二学考语法填空题及答案

一、语法填空题：1. I often go to the school library with ________(he)friends at weekends.2. This is the cityDaniel ________(visit) last summer vacation.3. Sarah knows________she has passed the exam.4. Travelling________(be)a good way to learn about the world.5. Going to bed early _____(be) a good habit.6. ______(us) should try our best to help the poor children in remote areas.7. ______(We) website will provide students with a lot _______(much) information about smoking.8. He is always honest and never breaks _______(he) word.9. She would give these books to ______(she) friends.10. He always _______(try) to cheer me up when I am in low spirits.11. It only ______(cost) $ 10.12. They seem to be __________(interest) in this new novel.13. The ________(importance) news surprises us.14. There ______(be) three students in the classroom.15. There ______(be) something that I especially treasure.16. It’s time for ______(I) to say sorry to the classmates.17. You should speak as ________(more) English as you can.18. You should collect as ________(more) books as you can.19. We will organize ______ competition as well.20. It is ____ pity that we have lost the match, but it was _______ unusual experience.21. The film is ______ most interesting one I have ever seen.22. Success often goes to those people _____ works hard.23. Either you or I _____(be) to clean the classroom after school.24. A big earthquake _______(happen) on 25th April 2015.25. It is hoped _____ the problem will be solved in the future.26. It is believed _____ he will win the game.27. It is reported _____ she has been learning English for 2 years.28. _____ is reported that the No.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.29. ______ is difficult for us to understand old English today.30. ______ is easy for us to make mistakes while learning English.31. It is unwise to give a child he or she wants.32. To ______(we) surprise, he lost the game.33. Our school _______(be)5 kilometers from the centre of the city.34. Michael Jordan was a famous sports star and we know of ______(he) story in the NBA.35. To ______(they)surprise, it was more successful in Europe.36. He is one of the ______(much) gifted students in our class.37. She is one of the _______(much) powerful women in the world.38. She is one of the best ________(sing) in the world.39. The______(good) way to learn English is to listen, read, speak and write as often as possible.40. Other _______(student) left the room.41. Another __________(students) left the room.42. He is one of the ______(tall) students in our class.43. It was a success, and she ______(go) on to win five awards.44. Norah is quite noisy _______ Kaller is very quiet.二、改错题：1. Though invited to the party, but she didn’t attend it.2. Because he lost the game, so his parents comforted him.3. After the operation, she isn’t as healthier as before.4. You should speak as more English as you can.5. He is always angry in themeeting, that makes others unhappy.6. Because my computer is being repaired, so I can’t use my computer.7. There has something that I especially treasure.8. I am interesting in the news.9. This is a piece of interested news.10. There has three students in the classroom.11. This is aunusualexperience for me.12. Other student left the room.13. She is one of the best singer in the world.14. Either you or I is to clean the classroom after school.15. To them surprise, it was more successful in Europe.三、翻译题：1.Dina是一位外向、善良的人。

破题致胜——期末复习检测高二英语：高二上学期期末英语复习——语法和答案.docx

重点语法语法一：虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设或推测。

一、条件句中的虚拟语气1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式eg. If I were yOu, I wOuld accept his advice.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。

（现在虚拟）If it rained （shOuld rain / were tO rain） tOmOrrOw, I wOuld stay at hOme.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。

（将来虚拟）If yOu had studied hard befOre, yOu wOuld have passed the exam.如果你以前好好学习，你会通过考试的。

2.虚拟条件句中要注意的几个问题(1)当if虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, shOuld, had时，可以省略if,并将were, shOuld, had等词置于句首，构成倒装。

如：Had he learnt abOut computers, we wOuld have hired him tO wOrk here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了。

(2)当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应的调整，这就是错综时间条件句。

如：If they had informed us, we wOuld nOt cOme here nOw.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。

(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反)If he were free tOday, we wOuld have sent him tO Beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们就已经派他去北京了。

(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)二、含蓄虚拟语气在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，有时也有能过其它手段来表达与条件句差不多的含义，这时仍要用虚拟语气，常见有引导词有Otherwise, Or, withOut, but fOr 等等。

2020-2021学年湖南省高中英语学业水平考试复习学案：语法专题五非谓语动词(高二合格性考试)

专题五: 非谓语动词基础知识过关一、定义及分类非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当谓语, 而是充当其他语法功能的动词。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

二、基本用法(一)不定式1. 形式注意:①不定式有两种形式: 带to的不定式及不带to的不定式。

②否定形式not +动词不定式: not (to) do③不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。

When he came in, I happened to be reading at the table.他进来时, 我碰巧正在桌子旁边读书。

I’m sorry to have broken your glasses.对不起, 我打碎了你的眼镜。

2. 句法功能(1)作主语。

动词不定式作主语时, 往往用it作形式主语。

It is very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

(2)作宾语。

动词不定式作宾语时, 有时用it作形式宾语。

I find it interesting to stay with you.我发现与你待在一起很有趣。

(3)作表语。

The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。

(4)作宾语补足语。

①带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

这类动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, want等。

My father encourages me to major in English in college.我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。

②不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

这类动词有: have, let, make, feel, hear, notice, see, watch, observe等, 但它们变为被动语态时, 不定式的to不能省略。

最新高中英语学业水平考试复习：语法专题七名词性从句(高二合格性考试)

专题七名词性从句基础知识过关名词性从句, 即指性质相当于名词的从句, 它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连词That she is a rich woman is known to us all. (主语从句)她是个有钱的女人, 我们大家都知道。

Do you know whom they are looking for? (宾语从句)你知道他们在找谁吗?They have no idea at all where he has gone. (同位语从句)他们根本不知道他去哪儿了。

That is why she had a day off yesterday. (表语从句)那就是她昨天请假的原因。

二、使用名词性从句应注意几个问题1. 无论是连接代词还是连接副词引导的名词性从句, 从句中的语序都用陈述语序, 而不用疑问语序。

What we don’t doubt is that the patient will soon recover.This is where we held the dance party last time.2. 名词性从句作主语时, 相当于第三人称单数, 此时谓语动词用单数。

但what引导的从句作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数通常取决于表语。

When and where the meeting will be held is being discussed now.What I want are some books while what he wants is a new bicycle.3. 由that引导的名词性从句(1)that在名词性从句中不作成分, 也没有词义, 只起连接作用。

(2)that在宾语从句中有时可省略, 但当主句中的动词后接两个或多个由that引导的宾语从句时, 第一个that可省略, 但后面的that均不可省略。

(3)在in, but或except后的名词性从句可由that引导。

高二学考复习学案6被动语态

被动语态Review(1).单句语法填空1. Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. When we got to his home, we learned he (be) away for almost an hour.3. His wife (hope) to catch the first train, but she was too late.4. This was the second time Jimmy (travel) to China.5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I (not see) for years.6. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.7. —Tony, why are your eyes red? —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.8. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she (lie) there.(2).单句改错1. It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face.2. As time go by, online shopping is being more and more popular.3. Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news.4. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they received from China.5. He said that he has had the bike for two years.6. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.7. I finished my homework before I left school.8. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.9. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn’t invented yet.一. 基础巩固例一：单句语法填空1. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2. (2015 福建) To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) by our workers.4. (2016 北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with successin the end.5. The construction of the two railway lines (plete) by now.6. Experiences of this kind (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.1. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. I think the sports meeting (put) off because of the bad weather.3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.4. I have a new motorbike. It (give) to me as a birthday present by my father.5. So far, the moon (visit) by earthmen several times.6. These kinds of machines (make) in Germany.7. Russian (learn) as the second language by some students in China.8. The cinemas (build) before 1985.二. 用法点睛★(1). 主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构例一：单句语法填空1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will (stay) fresh for several days.2. —Don’t you like the material? —Yes, it (feel) very soft.3. Have you bought the book that (sell) well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers.4. This pen (write) well.5. The cloth (wash) well.6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future (belong) to the welleducated.7. English is easy (understand).8. She found the problem hard (deal with).9. She had only a cold room (live) in.10. I have a lot of homework (do).总结一：主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构1. 系动词+表语（adj/n）；2. 动词+状语（well/easily）表示主语内在的品质获性能；3. 主语+ be + adj + to do, 宾语+ adj + to do ；4. n + 不定式（to do）作后置定语。

(英语)高二英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高二英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

高二学考英语复习资料

高二学考英语复习资料高二学考英语复习资料对于，很多人都非常头疼，那么我们应该怎么做好英语复习资料呢？以下是店铺精心准备的高二学考英语复习资料，大家可以参考以下内容哦！高二学考英语复习资料【1】1.一般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。

如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

高中英语学业水平考试复习学案：语法专题六主谓一致(高二合格性考试)

专题六: 主谓一致基础知识过关主谓一致, 即谓语必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则: 语法一致原则, 意义一致原则和就近原则。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数; 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.2. 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.3. 主语部分包括as well as, rather than, but, except, with, together with, along with等连接其他名词时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.4. 由and或both. . . and连接的并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念, 谓语动词用单数。

The poet and writer has come.5. 动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

When and where to have the meeting has not been decided yet.6. 由代词all, most, more, some, any, none修饰的词作主语时, 如果代词代指复数可数名词, 谓语动词用复数; 如果代词代指单数可数名词或不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数。

All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.7. “a number of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数; 但“the number of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数。