高中英语300核心词汇讲解九

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人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修9第5单元

静宁一中夏青锋
advertiser (29)
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a person or company that advertises something Whilst claiming to promote positive images of women, advertisers are in fact doing the very opposite.(Longman) n. 登广告者；广告客户 [见上；-ment名词后缀，表示行为，行为的结果] The travel company has brought out its spring catalogue. 旅游公司已制定出其春季旅行目录。 There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements about their products or from promoting immoral or harmful behaviour. (9) Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. (2009n2) You can tell the ideals of a nation by its advertisements. --Norman Dorglas. British writer The advertisement is the most truthful part of a newspaper. --Thomas Jefferson 广告是报纸最真实的部分。 ——托马斯· 杰斐逊

高中英语单词趣味记忆法及300个核心词汇

高中英语单词趣味记忆法及300个核心词汇1．形象比较例如，glass(玻璃杯)和grass(草地)两个词的词形相近，很容易混淆。

记忆时可以对两个单词中不同的字母“r”和“l”加以联想。

可以把“r”形象地描绘成小草的样子，那么有“r”的grass就是“草地”的意思，这样就能与glass区分开了。

2．画图记忆例如，学习eye这个词时可以画个圆圈当作一张脸，把单词eye放进去，两个“e”看做两只眼睛，把“y”当成鼻子。

通过想像，一张脸活灵活现地展现在眼前，对eye一词的印象就深刻了。

3．变换字母通过变换字母的方式，可以在对同形词的辨别中学到许多单词。

例如：pull(拉)--bull(公牛)--gull(海鸥)；band(带子)--bend(弯曲)--bund(堤岸)；air(空气)--aim(目标)一aid(帮助)；mouth(嘴)一month(月)一mouse(老鼠)。

4．添加字母例如，记忆“日记”一词时，先从“日、天”引入，写出d a y，而在空白处添加上“i”和“r”就成了“diary”。

又如，学习boil(沸腾)一词时，可以先写出oil(油)，试想像“油”加热后的情形，就不难掌握boil这个词了。

5．删节字母这种方法是将一个单词前面的字母逐渐缩减变成另外一个词。

例如，class(班级)去掉第一个字母后变成lass(少女，情人)，去掉第二个字母又成了另外一个单词ass(傻瓜)。

6．谐音联系将英、汉两种语言的发音相似之处进行对比来加深记忆。

例如，sand(沙)的发音跟汉语中的“散的”近似，可以想象人们常说的“一盘散沙”。

通过谐音联想也能记住这个词。

7．逆向思维这些词记不住时，不妨从某些单词的拼写中得到启发，也就是将一个难记的词逆向拼成一个易记的词。

例如，won(“获胜”的过去式)一now(现在)等。

8．分解记忆学生在记忆单词时常容易把元音字母的位置弄错，避免这种错误的办法是把单词分解开来记忆。

如watermelon一词，记忆时按water和melon分开去记。

高中英语重点词汇讲解

U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. experience(1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especiallywhen this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me.(2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or theprocess of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience.(3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4)experience →experienced形容词，“有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席，到场”to go to …, to be present at …* 及物动词vt.Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didn’t attend his brother’s wedding.* 不及物动词vi.Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学，上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns around 50 thousand dollars a year.earn a living = make a livingearn one’s living = make one’s livingHe earns his living as a teacher.(2)“赢得”to get something as a result of one’s effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”：the average rainfall平均降雨量the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16.*“一般的，普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均，平均数”The average of five and three is four.Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗？This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组：* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageHer grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate动词“捐献，捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to somebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank.* donate →donation 名词“捐献”donation to…There have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you like to make a donation to the school?6. regret(1) 动词过去式、过去分词：regretted, 现在分词：regretting* 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:I've never regretted the decision.Don't do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that he'd come along.She regrets that she never went to college.* 对……感到抱歉、遗憾used in official letters or statements when saying that you aresorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture.* regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell …)I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000.We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词懊悔、悔恨、惋惜sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened:He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebody's regretI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.well-run ←→badly-runThe hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准，通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成，认可，同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, orsuitable* approve ofHer parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.(3) approve →approval 名词approve →disapprove反义词9. inform动词，“通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didn’t go. 三、词汇拓展训练（一）单项填空：1. ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _________ the City Museum.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________.A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I’ll __________ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter8. It is ________ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. ofC. withD. in9. We will inform you __________ writing ________ the changes as soon as possible.A. for … inB. at … onC. in … ofD. on … about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of experiences（二）单词拼写：1. The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (继续)8. The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)（三）词组填空:1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family.5. He has offered to do the job ___________.6. Do you think you are willing to ___________ some of your time ________ the volunteer work?1. I lost touch with her, much ____________.2. Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.3. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.4. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you ___________.6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.（四）综合填空：1. ---- How was your trip to Beijing?---- Great. My only r___________ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. ---- What are we having for d___________?---- Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. ---- How much are these books?---- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_______.4. ---- May I i___________ myself? I’m Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.---- Nice to meet you.5. ---- Why don’t you buy that cellphone? It’s 30% off today!---- Not unless my parents a____________.6. ---- What’s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn’t speeding.---- Sir, you are r___________ by law to wear a seat belt.7. ---- What’s your new boss like?---- Oh, she is hard to p________. Everything should be perfect.8. ---- Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a___________ in class!---- I’m sorry sir. I promise I’ll listen more carefully.9. ---- Wha t’s your secret to success?---- The reason I a__________ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. ---- Do you agree with me?---- I totally disagree with you, but I r__________ your opinion.（五）短文填空：I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.KEYS（一）单项填空：1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB（二）单词拼写：1. challenging2. Literature3. preparation4. generation5. average6. experienced7. continue8. developing9. extra 10. Dynasty （三）词组填空:A1. on average2. prepare … for3. inform … of4. introduce … to5. for free6. donate … toB1. to my regret2. above average3. approve of4. pay attention to5. miss the chance6. earn respect（四）综合填空：1. regret2. dessert3. free4. introduce5. approve6. required7. please8. attention9. achieve 10. respect （五）短文填空：1. experience2. average3. challenging4. achieved5. respect6. relaxing7. missed8. e-mail9. free 10. dessert。

高中英语核心词汇

高中英语核心词汇1、promote vt.促进，提升；推销2、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的3、importance n.重要性4、mental adj.智力的；精神的5、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片6、postcode n.邮递区号7、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监8、chain n.链，链条，项圈9、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬10、announce vt.宣布，发表11、track n.行踪，路径；轨道12、clothing n.衣服13、cock n.公鸡，龙头14、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战15、modest adj.谦虚的16、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名17、legal adj.合法的18、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽19、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池20、navy n.海军21、inform vt.通知，向…报告22、powerful adj.强有力的23、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的24、degree n.程度，度，学位25、playmate n.玩伴，游伴26、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料27、farther adv.更远地a.更远的28、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑29、donate vt.vi.捐赠30、production n.产品；产量31、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于32、resist vt.抵抗，抵制33、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎34、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋35、evidence n.根据，证据，证人36、cottage n.村舍，小屋37、pollution n.污染38、mercy n.仁慈39、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费40、self n.自我，自己41、debate n.vi.争论，辩论42、effect n.效果，效力43、queue n.队列vi.排队等候44、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难45、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示46、castle n.城堡47、agent n.代理人，代理商48、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划49、absorb vt.吸收，使专心50、decrease vi.n.减少51、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能52、journey n.旅行，旅程53、skyscraper n.摩天大楼54、housewife n.家庭主妇55、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的56、chimney n.烟囱57、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯58、thus adv.如此，这样；因而59、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动60、aspect n.方面，样子，外表61、endless adj.无止境的62、thinking n.思考；想法，见解63、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担64、owe vt.欠；归功于65、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出66、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物67、wage n.工资，报酬68、happiness n.幸福；满足69、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的70、declare vt.断言，声明71、senior adj.年长者；资格老的72、determine vt.决定，决心73、arrival n.到达，到达者74、timetable n.时间表；时刻表75、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍76、stadium n.露天大型运动场77、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮78、constant adj.经常的，永恒的79、lifetime n.终身80、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌81、strength n.力量，力气82、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶83、mailbox n.邮箱84、throat n.咽喉85、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解86、section n.切片；部门；章节87、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近88、typist n.打字员89、nowhere adv.任何地方都不90、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体91、victim n.牺牲者，受害者92、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景93、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地94、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒95、depth n.深度，深处96、broadcast n.广播，播音97、deadline n.最终期限98、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点99、angle n.角，角度100、signal n.信号vi.发信号101、port n.港口102、disaster n.灾难103、challenge n.挑战104、belong vi.属于，附属105、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感106、generally adv.一般地，通常地107、league n.同盟，联盟108、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的109、reduce vt.减少，减小110、oppose vt.反对，反抗111、belt n.带，腰带，区112、engine n.发动机，引擎113、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价114、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的115、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍116、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸117、partly adv.部分地118、various adj.各种各样的119、pure adj.纯洁的120、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证121、handkerchief n.手帕122、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表123、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕124、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面125、panic n.恐慌，惊慌126、cure vt.医治n.治愈127、exist vi.存在，生存128、cream n.奶油129、powder n.粉末；火药130、hire vt.雇用131、stare vi.凝视132、actor n.男演员133、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性134、telescope n.望远镜135、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻136、unique adj.唯一的137、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号138、fountain n.泉水，喷泉139、finance n.财政，金融，财源140、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓141、phrase n.短语，习惯用语142、academic adj.学院的，学术的143、topic n.题目；论题，话题144、virus n.病毒145、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬146、climate n.气候147、mankind n.人类148、candidate n.候选人，投考者149、niece n.侄女，外甥女150、altogether adv.完全，总而言之151、destroy vt.破坏，消灭152、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕153、hard-working adj.勤劳154、painful adj.痛苦的155、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)156、bone n.骨，骨骼157、recycle vt.重复利用158、typical adj.典型的，代表性的159、optimistic adj.乐观的160、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属161、carrot n.胡萝卜162、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准163、technical adj.技术的，工艺的164、possibly adv.可能地，也许165、defend vt.保卫，防守166、disagree vi.不同意；不一致167、crew n.全体船员168、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视169、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾170、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险171、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施172、folk n.人们，家属，亲属173、harmony n.协调，和谐174、slim adj.细长的，微小的175、mobile adj.运动的，移动的176、cigarette n.香烟177、pence n.penny的复数178、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的179、kindergarten n.幼儿园180、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181、foolish adj.愚蠢的182、ladder n.梯子183、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的184、district n.地区，区域185、actress n.女演员186、practical adj.实用的187、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离188、consume vt.消耗，消费189、majority n.多数190、parrot n.鹦鹉191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、instant n.瞬间a.立即的193、butcher n.屠夫，屠户194、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的195、seed n.种(子)，籽196、midnight n.午夜197、stair n.楼梯198、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥199、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草200、merely adv.仅仅，只不过201、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作202、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的203、painting n.油画；绘画204、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴205、range vi.变动，变化n.范围206、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声207、cupboard n.碗柜208、literature n.文学(作品)209、behave vi.表现，举止210、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点211、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台212、happiness n.幸福；满足213、minister n.部长，大臣214、meanwhile adv.同时，当时215、envelope n.信封，封套216、belly n.腹部，胃217、bath n.洗澡，浴缸218、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采219、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏220、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂221、interpreter n.翻译222、figure n.数字，外形，人物223、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜224、forever adv.永远，总是，老是225、slightly adv.轻微地226、verb n.动词227、predict vt.预言，预测228、urban adj.都市的229、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜230、oral adj.口头的231、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的232、length n.长度233、convince vt.使确信，使信服234、waiter n.侍者，服务员235、reliable adj.可靠的236、humour v.纵容，迁就237、generation n.一代，一代人，产生238、soil n.土壤；土地239、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定240、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理241、flood n.洪水242、mix vt.使混合；混淆243、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的244、grey n./a.灰色(的)245、function n.功能，职务，函数246、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印247、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉248、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的249、scholarship n.奖学金250、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订251、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器252、document n.公文，文件253、aware adj.知道的，意识到的254、loaf n.一条面包255、character n.性格，特性，角色256、petrol n.汽油257、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏258、liberate vt.解放，释放259、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地260、frequently adv.时常，频繁地261、roof n.屋顶262、scold vt.责骂263、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性264、ray n.光线；射线265、found vt.创立，创办266、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊267、band n.乐队，带，波段268、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗269、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争270、talent n.天才，才能271、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的272、collar n.衣领273、minority n.少数派；少数民族274、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地275、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰276、contain vt.包含，容纳277、file n.档案vt.把…归档278、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏279、downtown adv.在市区，往市区280、dirt n.尘，土，污垢281、bush n.灌木282、communism n.共产主义283、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失284、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的285、unite vi.联合vt.使联合286、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴287、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据288、retire vi.退休289、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征290、distinguish vt.区别，辨别291、suck vt.吸，吮292、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的293、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的294、slight adj.细长的；轻微的295、variety n.多样化，种类296、consist vi.由…组成297、border n.边缘，边界298、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻299、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼300、equal adj.相等的，平等的301、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的302、usually adv.通常303、accuse vt.指责，归咎于304、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿305、latter adj.(两者中)后者的306、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的307、revise vt.校订，修改308、wire n.金属线，电缆309、multiply vt.增加；乘310、profession n.职业311、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道312、assistant n.助手，助教313、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲314、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的315、exciting adj.令人兴奋的316、link vt.连接n.联系317、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的318、studio n.工作室，播音室319、living-room n.起居室320、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰321、remove vt.移动；搬迁322、typewriter n.打字机323、frequent adj.经常的324、adult n.成年人adj.成年的325、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的326、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住327、pole n.杆，柱328、television n.电视，电视机329、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声330、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办331、civil adj.公民的，文职的332、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的333、reading n.阅读；读物334、mass n.大量；群众335、target n.靶；目标336、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息337、remote adj.遥远的338、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮339、unfair adj.不公平的340、earn vt.挣得，获得341、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠342、mountainous adj.多山的343、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新344、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动345、nut n.坚果346、defence n.防御，辩护347、otherwise adv.另外，要不然348、shot n.射击，发射；投篮349、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职350、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合351、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价352、oxygen n.氧，氧气353、shore n.滨，岸354、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人355、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地356、committee n.委员会357、fortunate adj.幸运的358、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑359、debt n.债务，欠债360、appearance n.出现，来到，外观361、insert vt.插入，嵌入362、deliver vt.投递，送交363、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘364、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的365、medal n.奖章，纪念章366、diagram n.图解，图表，简图367、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的368、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册369、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来370、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻371、check n.支票372、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根373、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死374、process n.过程vt.处理375、tyre n.轮胎376、export vt.输出，出口377、construction n.建造，建筑物378、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片379、extremely adv.极其，非常380、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外381、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害382、access n.接近，通道，入口383、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕384、poet n.诗人385、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向386、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的387、digital adj.数字的388、baggage n.行李389、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿390、fortune n.命运，运气，财产391、tank n.坦克；大容器392、revolution n.革命；旋转393、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈394、surround vt.包围，环绕395、entrance n.入口，进入396、librarian n.图书馆馆员397、petrol n.汽油398、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误399、rocket n.火箭400、confident n.确信的，自信的401、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止402、anniversary n.周年纪念日403、socialist adj.社会主义的404、expression n.词句，表达，表情405、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的406、luggage n.行李，皮箱407、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖408、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍409、slave n.奴隶，苦工410、lung n.肺411、fist n.拳头412、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的413、effect n.效果，效力414、champion n.冠军415、sincerely adv.真诚地416、software n.软件417、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊418、tax n.税（款）vt.征税419、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶420、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害421、player n.表演者，比赛者422、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏423、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花424、pillow n.枕头425、native adj.本土的n.本地人426、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换427、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的428、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸429、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架430、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的431、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加432、suddenly adv.突然433、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄434、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦435、nutrition n.营养436、explore vt.vi.探险，探索437、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换438、pan n.平底锅439、vehicle n.车辆440、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情441、means n.方法，手段442、telegram n.电报443、immigrate v.移民444、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击445、forbid vt.禁止446、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕447、litre n.公升448、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶449、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系450、staff n.全体工作人员451、branch n.树枝，分部，分支452、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒453、download n.下装，卸载454、sunshine n.阳光455、attract vt.吸引，诱惑456、willing adj.心甘情愿的457、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明458、within prep.在…里面；不超过459、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要460、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调461、beauty n.美，美丽，美人462、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿463、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换464、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬465、local adj.地方的n.局部466、bucket n.水桶，吊桶467、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金468、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪469、apartment n.一套公寓房间470、wind n.风471、religion n.宗教信仰472、operate vi.操作；施行手术473、observe vt.观察，注意到474、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶475、principle n.原则，原理476、anniversary n.周年纪念日477、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地478、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动479、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演480、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮。

高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇汇总(共八组)

高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.approximately adv.近似地，大约2.argument n.争论，辩论3.arrival n.到来，到达4.association n.社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v.假定，假设6.assumption n.假定，假设7.astronaut n.宇航员8.athlete n.运动员9.attach vt.缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附（与to连用）10.attempt vt.试图，尝试11.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n.注意，关心13.attitude n.态度，看法14.attract vt.吸引，引起15.available adj.可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj.令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n.背景19.bakery n.面包店20.balance n.平衡21.bargain n.[C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n.屏障，障碍；关卡，关口23.behaviour n.行为，举止24.belief n.信条，信念25.beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的【重点短语】1.at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力2.at the cost of... 以……为代价3.at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下4.at the risk of... 冒……的危险5.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁6.apply to 适用于；申请……7.belong to 属于8.contribute to 导致；有助于9.have/gain access to... 可以获得（或接近）……【写作句式】状语从句1.Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday? 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.We can set out early s o that we’ll have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。

Unit9Learning高频词汇知识点清单高中英语北师大版北师

新教材北师大版英语必修第三册UNIT 9UNIT 9高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 9 LEARNING高频词汇精讲1. approach n.方法;接近;通路;要求v.靠近,接近;着手处理;接洽What is your learning approach to it?你学习它的方法是什么? (教材P50)情景导学With decades of successful practice, China has proved that its approach to “promoting human rights through development” is being increasingly attractive to many countries.中国几十年的成功实践证明,“以发展促人权”的方法对许多国家越来越有吸引力。

(China Daily)With the New Year approaching, shops became noisy and full of activity.随着新年的临近,商店变得吵闹、活跃起来。

(写作—节日)用法归纳①the approach of sth.某事的来临②an/the approach to...……的方法③an/the approach to doing sth.做某事的方法④approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物⑤with...approaching 随着……的临近易混辨析•What's the best way to learn a language?学习语言的最佳方法是什么?•The young teacher used a new method of teaching.那位年轻的老师采用了一种新的教学方法。

•By means of modern technology we are able to municate with each other instantly.借助现代技术,我们可以即刻互相通信。

英语高中核心词汇

英语高中核心词汇英语高中核心词汇是指在高中英语课程中经常出现并被重点强调的词汇。

以下是一些常见的高中英语核心词汇：1. Academic: 学术的2. Achieve: 实现，达到3. Adapt: 适应4. Adequate: 充分的，足够的5. Analyze: 分析6. Apply: 应用7. Approach: 方法，途径8. Argument: 论证，争论9. Assess: 评估10. Attribute: 归因于11. Benefit: 利益，收益12. Challenge: 挑战13. Collaborate: 合作14. Communication: 沟通，交流15. Compete: 竞争16. Compose: 组成，构成17. Concept: 概念18. Conflict: 冲突19. Consequence: 结果，后果20. Consider: 考虑21. Contradict: 反驳，矛盾22. Contrast: 对比，对照23. Contribute: 贡献24. Convention: 大会，惯例25. Correspond: 一致，相符26. Data: 数据27. Debate: 辩论28. Define: 定义29. Demonstrate: 展示，证明30. Derive: 得出，取得31. Design: 设计32. Determine: 确定33. Develop: 发展34. Differentiate: 区分35. Discourse: 论述，交流36. Dispute: 争论37. Distinct: 明显的，独特的38. Effect: 影响39. Emphasize: 强调40. Encounter: 遇到，遭遇41. Evaluate: 评估42. Evidence: 证据43. Evolve: 演变44. Explain: 解释45. Expose: 暴露46. Extract: 提取，摘录47. Factor: 因素48. Formulate: 形成，构思49. Function: 功能，作用50. Generate: 产生，生成这只是一小部分高中英语核心词汇，学生在备考和学习中应全面掌握，以提高英语能力。

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。

3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲

高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲一、常考的单词辨音词汇：1.abroad[ә‟brɔ:d]2.according[ә‟kɔ:diη]3.actual[…æk t∫uәl]4.advance[әd‟va:ns]5.advantage [әd‟va:ntid3]6.adventure[әd‟ven t∫ә]7.affair[ә‟fεә]8.afford[ә‟fɔ:d] 9.aircraft[…εәkra:ft]10.allow[ә‟lau]11.alone[ә‟lәun]2.although[ɔ:l‟ðәu]13.announce[ә‟nauns]14.apologize[ә‟pɔlәd3aiz][…ei∫ә]16.assistant[ә…sistәnt]17.astonish[әs‟tɔni∫]18.aunt[a:nt] 19.autumn […ɔ:tәm]20.balloon[bә‟lu:n]21.bathe[beið]22.beard[biәd]23.biscuit[…biskit]24.blanket[…blæηkit]25.blood[blΛd]26.blouse[blauz]27.board[bɔ:d]28.broad[brɔ:d]29.brush[brΛ∫]30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[…bizi] 34.butcher[…bu t∫ә] 35.button[…bΛtn]36.cafe[…kæfei] 37.Canadian[kә‟neid iәn] 38.captain[…kæptin] 39.carpet[…ka:pit]40.cause[kɔ:z]41.celebrate[…selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[…sә:tnli]44.chalk[t∫ɔ:k]45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫ә: t∫] 47.cigar[si‟ga:]48.classroom[…kla:srum]49. clerk[kla:k][ ә:]50.cloth[klɔθ] 51.clothes[klәuðz] 52.clothing[…klәuðiη]53.cool[ku:l]54.corn[kɔ:n]55.corner[kɔ:n ә]56.cough[kɔf] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[…kΛzn]59.cupboard[…kΛbәd]60.curtain[…kә:tn] 61.cushion[…ku∫әn] 62.danger[…deid3ә] 63.depth[depθ] 64.determine[di‟tә:min]65.diamond[daiә‟mәnd] 66.disease[di‟zi:z]67.disturb[dis‟tәb] 68.drawer[drɔ:] 69.entire[in‟taiә]70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:‟vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks‟bi∫әu] 73.false[fɔ:ls] 74.fierce[fiәs]75.figure[…figә] 76.finger[…fiηgә] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l]79.fortnight[…fɔ:tnait]80.fortunate[…fɔ: t∫әnit]81.fountain[…fauntin] 82.frighten[…fraitn] 83.garage[…gæra:3] 84.gay[gei] 85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[…hju:mәn]88.include[in‟klu:d] 89.industry[…indәstri]90.iron[aiәn] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[…kindәga:tn]ugh[la:f] y[lei] 95.length[leηθ]96.librarian[lai‟brεәriәn] 97.lively[…laivli] 98.loaf[lәuf]99.magazine[,mægә‟zi:n]100.majority[mә‟d3ɔriti] 101.Marxism[…ma:kszәm]102.merchant[…mә: t∫әnt]103.navy[…neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n]106.occur[ә‟k ә:]107.official[ә‟fi∫әl] anize[…ɔ:gәnaiz] 109.ought[ɔ:t]110.owe[әu] 111.palace[…pælis] 112.pear[pεә]113.plough[plau] 114.poem[…pәuim] 115.pollution[pә‟lu:∫әn]116.possession[pә‟ze∫әn] 117.precious[pre∫әs]118.pretty[…priti] 119.pronounce[prә‟nauns]120.pronunciation[prә,nΛsi‟ei∫әn] 121.roof[ru:f]122.room[ru:m] 123.row[rәu] 124.salt[sɔ:lt]125.sandwich[…sænwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[sәu]128.strength[streηθ]129.stomach[stΛmәk] 130.temperature[…tempri t∫ә]131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm‟brelә] 133.unless[әn‟les]134.until[ әn‟til] 135.walk[wɔ:k] 136.Wednesday[…wenzdi]137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]【注意长短音的变化】【ɔ音归纳】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality,quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar,cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost, province,model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest,beyond, modest, stocking【:音归纳】water, airport, autumn, broad, floor, hawk, salt,fought, warn, warm, broadcast, draw, astronaut【i音归纳】manage, village, language, courage, necklace,message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage,temperature【i：音归纳】between, ceiling, complete, magazine,machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman,field, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European,eve【u音归纳】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good,childhood, wood, foot, stood, understood,(2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should【u：音归纳】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth,smooth, loose, pool, moon, choose, balloon(2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute,truly, rule, rude, route【ә音归纳】particularly, concert, comfort, grammar,surprise, forward, permit, perhaps, material, memory,honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious,failure, forever, thorough, restaurant, dollar, information,salute, develop, energy, success,majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture,patient, popular【ә：音归纳】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search,perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg(2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse, worship, worst二、较难拼写的单词1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian21.chemistry 22.chimney panionmunism-communist 25. companypare 27.congratulation position29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous37.delicious 38.description 39.determination40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty46.disappointment 47.discussion cation49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially54. European 55.examination 56.excellent57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage72.generation 73.general 74.geographyernment 76.gradually 77.graduate78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome81.headache 82.honest 83.honour84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossiblermation 88.institute 89.instruction90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage102.league 103.lecture 104.length105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine108.majority 109. mathematics 110.marriage111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays119.object 120.official 121.operation122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage128.passenger 129.patient 130.persuade131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population137.possession 138.practical 139.precious140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pump144.pronunciation. 145.purpose146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar161.situation 162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.terrible174.technical-technique 175. thousand176.temperature 177.tomato 178.tractor179.translate 180.umbrella181.understand 182.universe 183.universityually 185.vacation186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable189.voyage 190.whisper191.Wednesday 192.wonderful三、可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习第 1 页共 6 页10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数四、可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜五、形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度六、常考的动词总结（完形高频词汇）advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500. Be advised!（接受意见吧!）advice n.劝告a piece of advice give sb advicetake one's advice That's my advice to you.On his advice I am staying in bed.suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.“I suggest,” said the inspector, “that you are not telling thetruth.”"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but thatyou caught the 8.25 train.""When I suggested that some villagers must have come infor a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."afford1.有足够的（金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be ableto连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。

Unit 9 核心讲解【新教材】北师大版高中英语必修第三册

高中北师大2019版英语必修三Unit 9LEARNING核心知识点解析Topic TalkHe who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

--------《论语·为政》Lesson l1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advise / suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg：She is willing to do what you suggest doing. 她乐意做你提议的事。

2....you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.最终，也许你会同意说话者或者作者的观点。

end up doing 最后，最终；以......而告终end up 结束，死亡come to an end v. 结束Eg：Policy makers will probably end up doing this.If she carries on shoplifting, she’ll end up in jail.她如果还继续偷东西的话，最终会被抓进监狱。

The holiday was coming to an end. 假期要结束了。

3.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。

attempt to do sth. 努力尝试做某事Eg：What would you attempt to do if you knew you might fail?假如你知道自己可能会失败，你会如何做？4.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.Sound 连系动词（感官动词），smell，feel和taste 等这类感官动词是联系动词，后面跟形容词。

高中英语选修9词汇清单

高中英语选修9词汇清单
以下是高中英语选修9课程的词汇清单，帮助学生掌握和记忆相关的英语词汇。

1. Confide - [kənˈfaɪd] 表示信任或倾诉的动词，意为“吐露秘密”或“倾诉”。

2. Potential - [pəˈtɛnʃəl] 表示潜力或可能性的形容词，意为“潜
在的”或“可能的”。

3. Contemporary - [kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri] 表示现代或当代的形容词，
意为“当代的”或“现代的”。

4. Advocate - [ˈædvəˌkeɪt] 表示拥护或支持的动词，意为“主张”或“拥护”。

5. Diversify - [daɪˈvɜrsəˌfaɪ] 表示多样化的动词，意为“使多样化”或“使不同”。

6. Synthesize - [ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz] 表示综合或合成的动词，意为“合成”或“综合”。

8. Innovative - [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv] 表示创新的形容词，意为“创新的”或“有创意的”。

9. Contradict - [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt] 表示相矛盾或抵触的动词，意为“相矛盾”或“抵触”。

10. Ethical - [ˈɛθɪkəl] 表示道德的形容词，意为“道德的”或“伦理的”。

这些词汇在高中英语选修9课程中经常出现，掌握它们将有助于理解和学习相关的课程内容。

学生们可以通过阅读和大量练习来巩固和运用这些词汇。

人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修9第1单元

静宁一中夏青锋
gymnastically (1)
• • • •
•
adv. 体能训练方面 These athletes need a lot of training gymnastically. 这些运动员需要很多体能训练。 Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. (9) gymnastic shoes 体操鞋;gymnastic stick 体操棍; gymnastics 体操用品; gymnastic apparatus 体操器械;rhythmic gymnastics 韵律体操 (词典短语)
静宁一中夏青锋
spritual (0)
•
• • • • • •
a fairy (= small imaginary person with wings), especially one connected with water a sea/water sprite(Cambridge) adj. 精神上的 They seem to exist on a different spiritual plane. 他们似乎生活在不同的精神境界。
A man in priestly clothes offered spiritual guidance. 一位身着牧师袍服的男子进行了宗教布道。 (词典例句)
静宁一中夏青锋
marathon (0)
• • • •
• • • • •
a running race of slightly over 26 miles (42.195 kilometres) She did/ran her first marathon in just under three hours.(Cambridge) an activity which takes a long time and makes you very tired: The election broadcast, a nine-hour marathon, lasts until seven o'clock in the morning.(Cambridge) n. 马拉松赛跑 After running in the marathon, she was flat out for a week. 她参加马拉松比赛后一星期都疲惫不堪。

高中英语必记300核心词汇汇总

1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonished adj.感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件)57. confess 坦白，公认58. congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction 建设，建筑物61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70. customer 顾客71. customer 顾客72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declare 声明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展(development n.developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同(有复数形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86. dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼88. dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity 电 (electrical 和电有关的，electric 带电的，电的)90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty 空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本质的100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition 展览，展览会104. exhibition 展览105. expense 耗费，花费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114. finger 手指115. flight 飞行，航班116. forehead 前额117. foreign 外国的118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具。

高中英语重点词汇精讲

高中英语重点词汇精讲-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高中英语重点词汇精讲abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃 abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文； desert:遗弃，抛弃 on a deserted island.ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做……able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在 (can)和过去 (could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。

（详见情态动词）。

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out.A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B)aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。

Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do...(=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。

后不能接 soon, atonce等时间状语； How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等 ...=Whatabout..做 ......好吗① I have no money about me. ② Have you heard of the story aboutShakespeare?about two yeas=two years pr so =some two yearsAll the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell hisstory to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of theAncient Mariner.”A. on a boardB. on aboardC. on boardsD. aboardabroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京）He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和 absent一样，但作定语要后置 (n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A) A. All present B. Present all C. All presentingabsorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in 全神贯注于。

高中英语高考核心词汇整理(共三组)

高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃2.abnormal adj.反常的，变态的3.aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）4.abolish vt.废除，废止5.absence n.不在，缺席6.absorb vt.吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9.abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt.滥用；虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt.加速；促进12.access n.通道，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利 v.到达，进入，使用13.accommodation n.住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为……伴奏（on/at）；伴随，与……同时发生15.accomplish vt.完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）16.accumulate v.积累，积聚17.accurate adj.准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n.成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意21.acquaintance n.相识的人；熟人；认识，相识22.acquire vt.取得；获得；学到（知识等）23.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj.充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n.调整，适应【重点短语】1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……2.be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……3.devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……4.adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使（自己）适应……5.apply oneself to... 专心致力于……6.above all 最重要的是7.after all 毕竟8.in all 总共，总计9.first of all 首先10.all in all 总的来说11.not at all 一点也不【状语从句】1.As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。

北师大高中英语Unit 9 Vocabulary词汇表讲解

• foolish adj.愚蠢的
• fool n.傻瓜 v.欺骗
• responsibility n.责任
• responsible adj.负责的(for…)
• rely/depend on/upon 依赖
• hostess n. 女主人 host n.主人;主持人 v.主办
• case n. 箱子;事例;情形;案情
懂 • argue with sb about/over sth与某人争吵… • argument n.争辩;论点;理由
Lesson
• baggage = luggag2e [U] 行李 a piece of ~
• sensitive adj.体贴的，敏感的，过敏的(to…)
• grey = gray adj./n. 灰白色(的)
实的 • benefit v.使获益(+sb) n.益处 • beneficial adj. 有利的(to sb/sth) • flat adj.平的 n.套房；公寓=apartment • therefore adv.因此 = as a result • convenient adj.便利的 convenience n. • parking n.停车场 park v.停车 n.公园
• Lesson 4 • * China Construction Bank CCB • construct v.建设 • amount n.数量 • an amount of + [U] 许多的 • physical adj. 物理的，身体的 • physics n.物理 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ figure n.体型; 身材; 人物; 数字 • engine n.引擎 • engineer n.工程师 • admit v.承认，准许进/加入(+doing)