925624-大学统考模拟题(英语、计算机各十套)-9B

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2022年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(10)(含解析及听力MP3文件)

模拟试卷听力素材：（十）.mp3绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（十）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套(含答案与讲解)1

大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 1第一部分: 交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—How are you, Bob?—______________A.How are you?B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.________________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__________________.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me4.—Paul, __________________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______________, and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案解析(25套)

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语（B）模拟试卷(附参考答案及解析)(25套)一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。

这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。

除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。

同第12题。

5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。

计算机统考模拟试题英语

计算机统考模拟试题英语With the increasing importance of computer technology in today's society, it has become essential for individuals to possess a strong foundation in computer science and related subjects. One way to assess one's knowledge in this field is through simulated exams, which mimic the format and difficulty level of actual computer science examinations. In this article, we will provide a set of simulated exam questions in English, covering a range of topics in computer science. These questions are designed to test your understanding of key concepts and principles in the field.Question 1: Define the term "algorithm" and provide an example of an algorithm used in everyday life.Answer: An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task. One example of an algorithm used in everyday life is a recipe for baking a cake. The recipe provides a series of instructions on how to mix ingredients, adjust oven temperature, and bake the cake for a specific amount of time.Question 2: What is the difference between RAM and ROM in a computer system?Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to store data and program instructions temporarily while a computer is running. It is volatile, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is turned off. In contrast, ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of memory that stores data permanently and cannot be modified. It typically contains the computer's boot-up instructions and other essential data.Question 3: Explain the concept of binary code and its significance in computer programming.Answer: Binary code is a system of representing data and instructions using a series of ones and zeros. In computer programming, binary code is used to represent characters, numbers, and other information in a format that can be processed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Understanding binary code is essential for programming and working with computer hardware.Question 4: What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter in computer programming?Answer: A compiler is a program that translates source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code, which can be executed by a computer. The compilation process converts the entire source code into machine code before execution. In contrast, an interpreter translates and executes source code line by line, without generating an executable file. Interpreters are often used in scripting languages like Python and JavaScript.Question 5: Describe the role of an operating system (OS) in a computer system.Answer: An operating system is a software program that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides a platform for running applications. The operating system performs tasks such as memory management, process scheduling, file management, and user interface management. It serves as an intermediary between application programs and the computer hardware.Question 6: Discuss the importance of cybersecurity in the context of computer technology.Answer: Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and data breaches. As computer technology becomes more pervasive in society, the need for effective cybersecurity measures has become increasingly important. Organizations and individuals must implement security measures to safeguard their sensitive information and protect against potential cyber attacks.Question 7: What is the difference between a virus and a worm in the context of computer security?Answer: A virus is a type of malicious software that replicates itself and infects other files on a computer system. Viruses are typically spread through infected files or email attachments. In contrast, a worm is a self-replicating malware program that spreads independently from one computer to another over a network. Worms do not require a host file to propagate, unlike viruses.Question 8: Explain the concept of cloud computing and its benefits in the context of modern technology.Answer: Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access computing resources and applications over the internet, without the need for on-premises hardware or software. Cloud computing offers benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility. Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, making it an essential technology for businesses and individuals alike.Question 9: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries and sectors.Answer: Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. AI technologies have transformed various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing. AI-powered systems can automate tasks, analyze large datasets, and make predictions, leading to increased efficiency and innovation in many sectors.Question 10: Outline the steps involved in the software development life cycle (SDLC) and explain the importance of each phase.Answer: The software development life cycle consists of several stages, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Each phase plays a crucial role in the development process. Planning involves defining project goals and requirements, analysis focuses on gathering and refining requirements, design involves creating a blueprint for the software, implementation is the coding phase, testing ensures software quality and functionality, and maintenance involves updating and improving the software over time.In conclusion, computer science is a diverse and dynamic field with many opportunities for growth and innovation. By testing your knowledge and understanding of key concepts through simulated exams, you can enhance your skills and prepare for the challenges of the digital age. Keep exploring and learning about the exciting world of computer technology!。

电大网络统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套

Test 1第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_______A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help._______A_________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______C________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ______B____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____B__________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The governm ent was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. EstablishedC. United.D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush---often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return -- be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong? ______________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means______________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague______________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks about______________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is______________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. praisefulD. objective第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. Professor Smith promised to look ___B_____ my paper, that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __A______.A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ____B____ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy ___C_____ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人).The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory(保留剧目轮演) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D.in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D. /27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. decidingTest 2第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_____C_______.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—_____A_______A. Wel l, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—_____B_______A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —_____C_______—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____D_______A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got ve ry impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)6. Maria’s story happened____________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport7. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in thestory is to ___________ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted totell him that he should not be____________.A. surprised and worriedB. sad and angryC. unhappy and worriedD. sad and sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentencemeans that the people around felt____________.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the storyin order to show that ____________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war－which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _____________ and the French are not so friendly to .A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America14. _____________ are more interested in having holidays in .A. American people…BritainB. British people... GermanyC. French people... BritainD. British people…France 15. What does the last sentence mean? _____________A. As long as the English Channel exists, no furtherdisagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendlyhappening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will helpbalance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. I don’t know the park, but it’s _____A______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17. Mike is better than Peter ____B_______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in18. The young lady coming over to us ____A____ our Englishteacher; the way she walks tells us that !A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ___B_____ the train toBirmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces24. A. what B. those C. as D. which25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate28. A. in B. on C. of D. with29. A. preventing B. withstandingC. sustaining D. overcoming30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asTest 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—_____D______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to g o to a meeting right now.2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—_____C______A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—______C_____A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.4. —Thank you for inviting me.—_____C______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?5. —May I see your tickets, please?—______C_____A. Sure.B. No, you can’t.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service...and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with hildren and that you care ab out your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.6. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.8. What does Professor Dodge do? _________A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.9. What should students interested in the tutorials do? _________A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parchment”?_________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? _________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _________A. China.B. Sweden.C. EgyptD. Japan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk? _________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of17. Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and18. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone19. Jane’s dress is similar in design _________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _________.A. a porterB. is a porteC. as a porterD. that of a porter第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 21 . “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 22 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 23 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 24 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 25 the cove (海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 26 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 27 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 28 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were29 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 30 the fishermen of the village.21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. JamieB. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished 28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look forTest 4第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. —Please help yourself to the seafood.—_____D____ A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2. —Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?—____B_____A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—____C_____A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.4. —Must I take a taxi?—No, you____D_____. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—____A_____ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to u nveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? _________A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.11. What is soap opera? _________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage? _________A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.13. Which is NOT the reasons why the soap opera has suddenlybecome “in” among American young people? _________A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage? _________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. It’s time we ___D_____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started17. ___C______ these honours he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD.Outside18. Would you let ___A______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going19. Therefore, other things C equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having20. I have been looking forward to ___D______ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 22 there---some are too strange for anyone to believe, 23 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 24 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 25 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 26 each other for more strict control of the。

计算机英语考试模拟题

计算机英语考试模拟题IntroductionIn today's digital age, computer skills have become increasingly important in various fields. The ability to communicate effectively in English is also essential for professionals in the computer industry. This article presents a simulated computer English exam, focusing on key topics that can help improve your understanding and proficiency in this specialized field.Section 1: Basic Concepts and Terminology1.1 Hardware and SoftwareComputer systems consist of hardware and software components. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. Software, on the other hand, includes the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Discuss the importance of hardware-software interaction and the different types of software used in computer systems.1.2 Networking and InternetNetworking allows multiple computers to communicate and share resources. Explore the basics of computer networking, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). Additionally, discuss the significance of the Internet and its impact on global connectivity and information sharing.Section 2: Programming and Development2.1 Programming LanguagesProgramming languages serve as the means to write computer programs. Introduce popular programming languages like Python, Java, and C++. Discuss the characteristics and uses of each language, and explain how to write a simple program using a selected language.2.2 Software Development Life CycleThe software development life cycle (SDLC) encompasses various stages, including requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and deployment. Discuss each stage in detail, emphasizing the importance of proper planning and rigorous testing to ensure the development of high-quality software.Section 3: Computer Security3.1 Threats and VulnerabilitiesComputer security is a critical concern in the digital era. Explore common threats and vulnerabilities, such as malware, hacking, and social engineering. Discuss preventive measures, including antivirus software, firewalls, and user education, to mitigate these risks.3.2 Cryptography and Data EncryptionCryptography plays a crucial role in securing data transmission and storage. Explain the principles of encryption and decryption, and discuss different encryption algorithms and their applications in protecting sensitive information.Section 4: Emerging Technologies4.1 Artificial Intelligence (AI)AI has revolutionized various industries, including computer science. Define AI and explore its applications in natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. Discuss the potential benefits and ethical considerations associated with AI advancement.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT)The IoT refers to the network of interconnected devices that can exchange data. Discuss the concept of IoT, its applications in smart homes, healthcare, and industry, and the associated challenges in terms of data privacy and security.ConclusionComputer English proficiency is vital for professionals in the computer industry. By mastering the concepts and topics covered in this simulated computer English exam, you can enhance your knowledge and skills in computer science. Stay updated with the latest developments in the field, as technology continues to evolve rapidly in today's interconnected world.。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

电大网考[大学英语B]综合10套练习题

全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everyday.B, I do not go to work everyday.C, By train.D, By air.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?A, I am pleased.B, Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D, How do you do?3, - We are planning an outing.- Sure.A, Where are you doing?B, When will you leave?C, How is everything?D, Do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A, You do not have to.B, It does not matter.C, We will send another tomorrow.D, Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , He's out to lunch now.A, Sorry, you can't.B, I do not knowC, You can'tD, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you've been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physicallyactive. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12, Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13, The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, Which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline.D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18 There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23. She 24 and 25ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s un conscious body was far too 26for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21, A parents B brother and sister C friends D Classmates22 A child B boy C girl D dog23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment26 A big B small C light D heavy27 A careless B busy C clever D careful28 A inside B outside C back D near29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made30 A was received B got C was saved D saved翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

计算机考试模拟试题及答案

计算机考试模拟试题及答案1. What is the difference between hardware and software?Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the computer's processor, memory, and hard drive. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware, enabling the computer to perform specific tasks.2. What is the function of an operating system?The operating system is a software program that manages the computer's hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It allows users to interact with the computer and manages tasks such as memory management, file system management, and device management.3. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?A compiler is a software program that translates source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code that can be directly executed by the computer's processor. It performs a one-time translation, resulting in an executable file that can be run independently of the compiler.An interpreter, on the other hand, reads and executes source code line by line at runtime. It translates and executes each line of code immediately, without generating an independent executable file. This allows for interactive execution and debugging but can be slower than compiled code.4. What is a variable in programming?A variable is a named storage location in a computer program that can hold a value. It is used to store data that can be manipulated and used by the program. Each variable has a specific data type, such as integer, floating-point, or string, which determines the type of data it can store and the operations that can be performed on it.5. What is the difference between a function and a method?In programming, a function is a named sequence of instructions that performs a specific task and can be called from other parts of the program. It takes input parameters, performs calculations or operations, and returns a result.A method, on the other hand, is a function that is associated with an object or a class in object-oriented programming. It operates on the data and behavior of a specific object or class and can access its properties and methods. Methods are defined within the context of a class and can be called using an object of that class.6. What is the purpose of conditional statements in programming?Conditional statements are used to control the flow of a program based on certain conditions. They allow the program to make decisions and perform different actions based on whether a condition is true or false. This allows for the implementation of logic and decision-making in the program, enabling it to respond dynamically to different inputs or situations.7. What is the difference between a relational database and a non-relational database?A relational database organizes data into tables with rows and columns, where each row represents a record and each column represents a specific attribute or field. The relationship between different tables is defined by primary and foreign keys, allowing for efficient and structured data storage and retrieval. Relational databases use structured query language (SQL) to perform operations.A non-relational database, also known as a NoSQL database, stores datain a non-tabular format. It can store structured, semi-structured, or unstructured data and is designed to scale horizontally and handle large volumes of data. Non-relational databases use different data models, such as key-value, document, graph, or columnar, and may not require a fixed schema.扩展和深入分析：计算机考试是对个人在计算机知识和技能方面的评估。

大学英语B统考仿真模拟题九

大学英语B仿真模拟题九第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. — What does Peter do?— ____________.A. He’s good at fixing thingsB. He can speak good GermanC. He does the washing-up after supperD. He’s an English teacher2. — When are you going on holiday?— ____________.A. Last nightB. Next weekC. By planeD. With my brother3. — How many languages does Peter speak?— ____________A. Many languages.B. Pretty well.C. Four languages.D. With his roommates.4. — Hey, Tom, what’s up?— ____________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.5. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— ___________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

模拟计算机试题及答案英语

模拟计算机试题及答案英语Simulation Computer Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (50 marks)1. What is the purpose of a memory cache in a computer system?a) To increase the performance of the CPUb) To store data temporarilyc) To provide additional storage capacityd) To connect the CPU to other components2. Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?a) Assembly languageb) Machine languagec) C++d) Binary code3. What is the role of an operating system?a) To manage hardware resourcesb) To execute application softwarec) To provide internet connectivityd) To store and retrieve data4. What is the function of an input device?a) To display output to the userb) To process datac) To enter data into the computer systemd) To store data for future use5. Which of the following is an example of secondary storage?a) Random Access Memory (RAM)b) Cache memoryc) Hard disk drived) Central Processing Unit (CPU)6. In a network, what is the purpose of an IP address?a) To identify a specific device on the networkb) To establish a secure connectionc) To encrypt data transfersd) To provide internet access7. What is the function of an output device?a) To process datab) To enter data into the computer systemc) To store data for future used) To display information to the user8. Which programming language is used for web development?a) Javab) C#c) HTMLd) Python9. What is the correct way to declare a variable in JavaScript?a) variable x;b) var x = 5;c) int x = 5;d) x = 5;10. Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming language?a) Cb) Pascalc) Fortrand) JavaPart II: Short Answer Questions (50 marks)1. Define the term "algorithm" and provide an example.2. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.3. What is the purpose of a loop in programming?4. Describe the difference between a LAN and a WAN.5. Define the term "database" and give an example of its use.6. Explain the concept of polymorphism in object-oriented programming.7. Describe two types of sorting algorithms and provide an example of each.8. What is the role of a compiler in the execution of a program?9. Explain the difference between a hub and a switch in networking.10. Define the term "encryption" and explain its importance in computer security.Part III: Essay Questions (100 marks)Choose one of the following essay questions and write a well-structured essay response:1. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.2. Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.3. Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.4. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.5. Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.Answers:(Note: The answers to the questions in Parts I and II are not provided here, as they may vary depending on the specific exam and its context.)Essay Question 1: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 2: Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 3: Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 4: Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 5: Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.[Your essay response here]Note: The word count of the essay responses may exceed the specified limit of 1500 words, depending on the depth of the analysis and discussion provided.。

网络教育本科全国统考大学英语模拟题第10套

答案： A
3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom
.
A：speaks
B：spoken
C：speaking
D：saying
答案： C
4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.
(1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is______. A：friendly B：impolite C：brotherly D：a mixture of love and hate

(免费版)电大网考大学英语B模拟试卷9套模拟

免费版~~~~~~蓝皮书上的内容（最重要，每次统考都会出现）1.Wang Li's father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' testpapers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真模拟(十)附答案版

★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(十)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChanging of the Guard Tours and TicketsThe Changing of the Guard is a centuriesold tradition that marks the official shift change of the Household Regiment—the Queen's guards stationed at Buckingham Palace.As one of the world's most famous ceremonies and a top London experience，this ceremony gives visitors the chance to see the grandeur (壮观) of a royal march.Dressed in their red suits and bearskin hats，the guards show classic British magnificence in a showing that's not to be missed.The BasicsThe ceremony begins with the New Guard marching from Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace with a marching band，while the mounted Horse Guards Parade leaves from the Hyde Park barracks and crosses The Mall to St.James' Place.The official guard change then takes place in the palace forecourt.Some London walking tours include a timed stop at the palace to see the event，while other tours combine a viewing with a visit to the Tower of London or the London Eye.Things to Know Before Y ou Go·Buckingham Palace's Changing of the Guard Ceremony takes place daily at 11：30 am and lasts about 45 minutes.·Crowds are frequent，especially at the palace，but you'll find quieter spots elsewhere along the route.·The ceremony is free to watch，and no tickets are required.How to Get ThereThe march begins at Wellington Barracks and continues on to Buckingham Palace in central London.The nearest tube stations are St.James Park，Green Park，and Victoria.When to Get ThereTo get a good view，it's best to arrive early—as early as 9：30 am.Some tours are timed specifically for the ceremony，guaranteeing the best viewpoints from an expert tour guide.Note that the ceremony may be canceled in bad weather. 21．What can visitors do at Buckingham Palace's Guard Change Ceremony?A．Take part in a royal march. B．Taste the work of a royal guard.C．Try on red suits and bearskin hats. D．Witness how grand a royal march is. 22．When can visitors see the guard change?A．At 9：30 am. B．At 10：15 am.C．At 11：45 am. D．At 12：45 am.23．What does the passage imply about the guard change?A．It is free of charge to the public.B．It may not be available every day.C．It has a history of hundreds of years.D．It is arranged in the palace forecourt.BHere is a list of famous influential women，including women's rights activists，poets，musicians，politicians，humanitarians and scientists.Elizabeth Ⅰ (1533－1603) Queen of England during a time of great economic and social change，she saw England cemented as a Protestant country.During her reign (执政)，she witnessed the defeat of the Spanish Armada (无敌舰队) leaving Britain to later become one of the world's dominant superpowers.Catherine the Great (1729－1796) One of the greatest political leaders of the Eighteenth Century.Catherine the Great was said to have played an important role in improving the living conditions of Russian slaves.She attached great importance to the arts and helped to strengthen Russia as one of the powerful countries in Europe.Marie Curie (1867－1934) Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize and the first person to win the Nobel Prize for two separate categories.Her first award was for research into radioactivity (Physics,1903)．Her second Nobel Prize was for Chemistry in 1911.A few years later she also helped develop the first Xray machines.Eleanor Roosevelt (1884－1962) She was wife and political aide of American president F．D.Roosevelt.In her own right Eleanor made a significant contribution to the field of human rights，a topic she campaigned upon throughout her life.As head of UN human rights commission she helped to draft the 1948 UN declaration of human rights.24．What did Elizabeth Ⅰ experience during her reign?A．The Spanish Armada won England. B．The Spanish Armada was defeated. C．England became the most powerful country.D．England's slow growth.25．What aspect did Marie Curie andEleanor Roosevelt have in common? A．They were both born in the 19th century. B．They both came from America. C．They both fight for human rights. D．They both cared little about money. 26．Who is said to make a greatcontribution to improving slaves' life inher times?A．Elizabeth Ⅰ. B．Catherine the Great. C．Marie Curie. D．Eleanor Roosevelt. 27．What can we know about the women mentioned in the passage?A．Marie Curie developed the first Xray machines on her own.B．Elizabeth Ⅰ lived a peaceful life. C．Eleanor contributed a lot to the field of human rights.D．Catherine the Great was the greatest political leader of the Eighteenth Century.CTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity.According to a government white paper，TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners' understanding of TCM，however，may be limited to acupuncture，cupping and massage (按摩)．For instance，the purple，injurylike marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact，Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening (令人沮丧的) to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills，powder and soup.And the kind of herbs used，their quality and quantity，and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the pared with Western medicine，which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods，TCM lacks standardization，with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.Fortunately，standardization has improved in recent decades，with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year，TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry.However，the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28．Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A．Because he was injured in his swimming.B．Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C．Because westerners attach greatimportance to TCM.D．Because westerners know a little about TCM.29．Why isn't Chinese herbal medicine recognized by some member countriesof WHO?A．Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B．Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C．Because Western medicine is more effective.D．Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 30．Compared with Western medicine，what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A．The methods of planting herbs. B．The effectiveness of prescription. C．Lacking in standardization.D．Its stable functions.31．The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________. A．prescriptions are got from the past B．medicinemaking companies lack creativity C．Western companies are more experiencedD．medicinemaking companies lack driving forceDA retired United States Marine (水兵) named Terry McGlade says his dog Major is a hero.He is specially trained to sense when McGlade is about to get his phone and dial 911 for help.When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen，and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor，Major was able to get to McGlade's phone，and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple (复合的) buttons are pressed，it goes into emergency call mode，and dial 911.“He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket.I don't have the phone anymore because there are teeth marks on the phone，” McGlade said.911 operator that got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything.However，they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background，and did get quite suspicious (可疑的) after many calls from McGlade's cell phone kept coming in.Clearly，Major was using his teeth，and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help，he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait.He was out at the gate when police and doctors arrived，and lead them into the house and right to McGlade，laying unconscious.“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldn't have called，”McGlade said.McGlade was taken to the hospital，where he was kept overnight for observation，but thanks to his best friend，and now hero of the day，Major，he is feeling much better，and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.Major has been entered into a contest where people can check out Major and McGlade's story，and a bit about the unique best relationship they share.32．What does the underlined word “collapsed” most probably mean? A．Waken up. B．Taken up.C．Fallen down. D．Felt down. 33．The phone will go into emergency call mode when ________.A．the dog bites on the phoneB．the dog steps on the screenC．the dog gets it from McGlade's pocket D．more than one button are pressed at the same time34．When the calls McGlade's cell phone kept coming in，the operator________.A．wondered it was his dog that made the callsB．knew McGlade must have been in need of helpC．thought someone must have dialed the wrong numberD．was sure he was being making fun of 35．What could be the best title for thepassage?A．Dog Saved Its Owner by Calling 911 B．The Relationship Between a Dog and Its Owner C．Dog Stepped on the Screen to Save Its OwnerD．Dog Being Trained to Dial 911 for Help第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。