【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

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【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模试卷(南京市鼓楼区有答案)

2018年中考英语一模试卷（南京市鼓楼区有答案） bikeNumber40000100001up games children play Actors pretend （扮演）,for a little while, to be other people They 66t to look like and talk as other persons doProfessional（职业的）actors take part in plays and television programs given in large cities They make their 67l by acting But other people act in plays just for fun and are not 68p for their work They are high school or college students and adults who are members of “little theatre” groups In the 69d , they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or police officers They are actors 70o in the evenings or on weekendsThe little theater groups has a long history in America One of the 71o groups is in Indiana They are called the Players Club, and they put on eight plays a year People in the city buy tickets to see the plays 72A who wants to act may join the Players Club Before each play, auditions（试演） are held so that people can try 73o for the different parts Not all members of the group are actors People are also needed to 74h with the lighting, clothes and makeupThere are little theater groups in many cities They continue to put on plays because they bring 75p to a large number of people People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act, and the audience enjoy watching the plays六、书面表达（满分15分）暑假期间，我校友好学校美国Startlight High School的学生。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the exa mination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’tthink so D. I haven’t decided yet二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷(带答案)

2018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷（带答案） Kj 注意事项南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语made In the word inexpensive, the in- meansAveryB moreC notD less13With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used toa lotAchangeB changingC changedD has changed14—Our school drama petition is ing next month— I will try out for it this timeAI hope soB Sounds greatC It’s a pleasureD Cheer up15—It’s raining hard Would you please lend me your umbrella?— I’ve lent it to PeterAI’m afraid I can’tB I can’t agree more C I don’t think soD I haven’t decided yet二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study Experts (专家) are finding that because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play aninstrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处)Music education has 17 a lot of attention Learning to play。

2018年南京市中考英语模拟试题含答案

2018年南京市中考英语模拟试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt?—Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in4. —Giant pandas are in danger now.—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until5. —I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October.—exciting news!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. —I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they just fine together.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along9. —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can’t wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. towatching10. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.—Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A. valuableB. comfortableC. fashionableD. strong11. The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying whilewatching it.A. touchedB. caughtC. feltD. reached12. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A. when you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. why you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll go to Beijing13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A. impoliteB. surfaceC. GermanD. playground14. — After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Many hands make light workC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really?A. As you like.B. Help yourself.C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful 13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked （2） a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3），Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）of Chicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy Pig Setting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup forPeppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families indifferent areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the passage？A．light but strongB．light and soft．C．strong but expensiveD．hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3？A．land for farmingB．land for building housesC．land for raising animalsD．land for running companies（3）It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed．A．12B．24C．36D．48（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．The Future of 3D﹣printingB．The History of 3D﹣printingC．The New Use of 3D﹣printingD．The Instructions of 3D﹣printing20．（5分）Science is proving what pet owners have long believed：Dogs understand what we're feeling．Especially，dogs can recognize（识别）the difference between a happyand an angry human face，a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感）to our facial expressions，says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study，20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises．In the first step，the dogs were shown two touch screens，one with a circle and one with a square．Through the exercises，they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test，where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces．The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly．During the test，the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression，Hubersays．As a test，the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training，but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases，the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on theupper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part．Huber says，"The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．" Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from．A．a news reportB．a science magazineC．a pets guideD．a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game？A．11B．20C．70D．100（3）During the test，the dogs were presented with the following faces．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one？A．Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B．Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C．Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D．Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B．Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C．Dogs can make different facial expressions．D．Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．（1分）﹣Where are you going for your holiday？﹣I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh（空气）and clear streams．22．（1分）I（同意）with what they're doing about this matter．23．（1分）Although our English teacher is（严格的）with us，we all respect her．24．（1分）Don't（唤醒）him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．（1分）It is of great help to learn different kinds of（文化）through traveling．26．（1分）We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer（knife）and forks．27．（1分）You had better（knock）on the door before entering a room．It is a way to show your politeness．28．（1分）My mother keeps jogging every morning．As a result，she's getting much （slim）than she used to be．29．（1分）More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their（live）areas．30．（1分）The film that he devoted his lifetime to（win）an Oscar last year．31．（5分）scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．五、阅读短文32．（10分）The population of Earth is still going up．There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future．People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help．It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night．It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans．This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important．Although it is dangerous toeat this plant，scientists can still study something about it：how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day，and why it is suited to the desert．There is another direction to take the research in．Producing a desert plant to eatwill be difficult，but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）．At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land．If we do it in deserts instead，more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities，which could be an answer to our future foodor energy needs．Scientists are working hard on it．33．（10分）Nowadays，studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China．Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1）at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad．Firstly，he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2）．While studying in a foreign country，he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f （3）with them．Also，he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields．In this w（4），there is every chance that he is a（5）to widen his horizon （眼界）and broaden his mind．Of course，attending schools abroad may b（6） a lot of problems．The mostserious one is language barrier（障碍）．Most of the students who go abroad don't have e（7）skills in the language spoken there．As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to u（8）what the teachers say．Moreover，they don't know the customs（风俗）of local people very w（9），and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore，one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） a decision．The place where you study is not very important，but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．（15分）假如你的笔友John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封e﹣mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as anexchange student．To get along well with my host family，should I prepare any gifts？How can I help with the housework？What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours，JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours，Li Hua2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell【解答】考查同义词．A相当地．B真的．C大海．D告诉．句意"看这张图片，我错误地把墨水掉到了字典上．哪个词可以被盖住？"．根据图片提示adj形容词．actual or true真实的或者真正的．可知，同义词应该是real真的．故选：B．2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：习主席去年在南京国家阵亡将士纪念日发表重要讲话．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果．结合句意：﹣除非明天有大雨，否则我们将参观绿色世博园．﹣好吧！放风筝一定很好玩．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【解答】考查不定式．A节约，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣Suzy，当你离开卧室时，请关灯以节约能源．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Every four years，可知这里说的应该是频率，用how often询问．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别．由there is only one copy left in our library．可知书只剩一本．用it代替上文中提到的名词．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不必、不需要．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我不介意给你详细解释那天发生的事情．﹣﹣你__，我不是在问你．"．可知，应该是"不需要"．故选：C．8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard【解答】根据Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made great progress．可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show【解答】根据上一句﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？下一句应该用过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词．结合句意：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed【解答】根据题干中主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则，故确定when 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语the time是谓语动词fix的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is fixed．故选：A．11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide【解答】prevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide sb．with sth．给某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：河溪的新儿童医院承诺为公众提供最好的医疗服务．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful【解答】考查形容词．A仔细的．B成功的．C有意义的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣玩手机游戏真是浪费时间．﹣﹣没错！作为一个青少年，我们有更多__事情要做．"．可知，应该是"有意义的"．故选：C．13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．【解答】考查常识．A建邺的生活越来越好．B我认为Jiangye正在迅速发展．C 南京保利大剧院位于建邺．D南京眼是一个散步的好地方．结合语境"下列哪个句子是事实？"可知，应该是"南京保利大剧院位于建邺"．表示地理位置的是事实．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me【解答】A我将采纳你的建议，B你也一样，C祝贺，D谢谢你告诉我；根据上句"我们很快就会去不同的学校．安，好好享受你在新学校的时光吧"可知，要用"你也一样"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．【解答】A真的很棒，B不用谢，没关系，C我很高兴，D我们骑车去那里；根据上句"你觉得去鱼口湿地公园之旅怎么样？"可知，要用"真的很棒"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）C most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked（2）A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3）B，Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）D ofChicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）C of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）C．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）D Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）A in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability【解答】1．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语．spend的主语必须是人．cost的主语是物或某种活动．句意"Maier虽然出生在美国，但大部分时间都是在法国度过的．"．主语是Maier人名．因此用spend度过．选C．2．A．考查介词．A作为．B为了．C和．D属于．句意"她__一名保姆已经40年多了．"．根据下一句A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home保姆是一个在孩子家里照顾小孩的人．可知，应该是"作为"．选A．3．B．考查连词．A无论什么．B无论怎么、然而．C无论何时．D无论哪里．句意"保姆的工作并不容易，__，在她空闲的时候，Vivian开始尝试摄影艺术．"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后面句子隔开，用however然而．选B．4．D．考查名词．A河．B山．C山村．D街道．句意"她在芝加哥的__上散步和拍照．"．根据图片提示，可知，应该是"街道"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A出现．B隐藏、躲避．C摔倒．D微笑．句意"Vivian会拍照她偷偷地___别人的视线"．．根据下一句Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．大多数人不知道他们被拍到照片里．可知，应该是"躲避"．选B．6．C．考查副词．A部分地．B几乎．C主要地．D紧密地；接近地．句意"在她一生中拍摄了150000张照片，__是芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶的人们和建筑物，尽管她也在世界各地旅行和拍照．"．可知，应该是"主要地"．选C．7．C．考查名词．A时间．B工作、努力．C钱．D健康．句意"她的许多照片从来没有因为__而被印刷过．"．根据8空后became even poorer in her old age 她的晚年变得更穷了．可知，应是"钱"．选C．8．B．考查形容词．A富有的．B难的、艰苦的．C奇妙的．D有希望的．句意"她过着__生活，晚年变得更穷了．"．可知，应该是"艰苦的"．选B．9．D．考查动词．A给．B掉下．C买．D放．句意"他决定把Vivian的照片__在网站上"．可知，应该是"放在"网上．选D．10．A．考查名词．A兴趣．B爱好．C注意．D能力．句意"成千上万的人对它们表现出极大的__"．根据下一句Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then自那以后，Vivian的作品在全世界闻名．可知，应该是表现出极大的"兴趣"．选A．三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit B．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday【解答】1．D．细节题．结合图片可知Greek and Roman Art在西南方向，故选D．2．B．细节题．结合题干可知是去看埃及的画廊galleries of Egypt可以去图片上的埃及美术馆Egyptian Art，故选B．3．C．细节题．结合Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*可以周五上午十一点去博物馆，故选C．18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy PigSetting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a D．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据第二行句子Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．猪妈妈正在玩她的电脑．猪爸爸正在煮汤当午餐．可知在厨房里工作．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第九行句子Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？我们能玩那个电脑游戏快乐的鸡夫人吗？可知快乐的鸡夫人是一个游戏．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knockon the keyboard）．你不能这么做（Peppa开始敲打键盘）．Peppa，stop!可知是Peppa让电脑停止了工作．故选A．19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the。

【初三英语试题精选】南京市建邺区2018年中考英语一模试卷

南京市建邺区2018年中考英语一模试卷南京市建邺区-Who is _________ girl dressed in blue? What a pretty girl!---She is our neclassmate, KateA /B theC aD an2 ---Whose pen is this?---It is _________ My friend gave it to me as a giftA mineB myC herD his3 It’s very nice of you ________ me a hand when I am in troubleA to pushB to washC to borrowD to give4 ---Can you help me repair my Mp4? It’s broken--- Sorry, I ______ You may ask the man over there for helpA mustn’tB can’tC don’tD needn’t5 ---Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the geography exam---That’s a good _________ Keep it upA suggestionB adviceC reasonD beginning6 ---Won’t you go to the dinner tonight?---I will if I ________A will be invitedB have invitedC am invitingD am invited7 ---Has he returned the library book yet?--- Not yet Don’t worry He __________ it soonA returnedB has returnedC will returnD returns8 I would rather _________ at home than ________ football It’s too hot outsideA stay; playingB stay; playC to stay; to playD to stay; playing9 ---Could you e back home at three o’clock?---_________ The meeting in our school won’t be over at。

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

解析考查谚语。句意： "—在很多年努力工作之后，Tom终于实现了他的目标。—真棒！有志者事竟成。" One
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
tree can't make a forest "独木不成林" ，Many hands make light work "众人拾柴火焰高" ，A friend in
2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much
A. luck
B. wealth
C. courage
答案 C
to face all kinds of difficulties. D. decision
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 选词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10… 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分… 书面表达（满分15分）
10. — Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself
so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
A. valuable
need is a friend indeed "患难见真情" ，根据题意，故选C。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题(有答案)

2018年南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题（有答案） ness C -tion D -ment6 Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, style summer vacation They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks To pete(竞争) in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international petitors Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome(难以承担的) than break Someone must watch the kidsBut the biggest problem may be hosummer vacation hurts academic achievement Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertimeA longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work Instead, it should alloteachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the artsSummer vacation can be a very good thing But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated36 What’s Frederick M Hess’s opinion about summer holiday?A A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadaysB A long summer vacation is very mon all over the worldC A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s worldD A long summer vacation is good for both children and。

【初三英语试题精选】南京市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)

南京市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)南京市D printers that will let you download() a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home There will also be less need for visits to the doctor We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English31 The writer uses the example of the Inter in Paragraph1 to shoA the Inter was often usedB the Inter has developed fastC people will not believe the changesD technology will change people’s lives32 With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toA buy one in a shopB ask somebody to make oneC download a design and ‘print’ oneD design and make one by oneself33 According to the passage, the missing prediction isA hopeople will workB where people will get resourcesC what people will have at home to treat illnessD whether people will still need to learn English34 The passage is mainly aboutA the life in 2116B holidays in spaceC the history of the InterD medical treatment35 The passage is most probably fromA an advertisementB a newspaper。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题

2018年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试题makers and finally Menton became the place to spend the winter months Kings, princes and artists filled the great and fortable hotels or their own fantastic houses Because of its great success, the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years In order to develop tourism, in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born Sleepy Menton bees a world of color during the festival time People find it very exciting and full of fun Laughter and joy shine from happy faces everywhere The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks Along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades on Sundays, fireworks on Thursday nightsEvery year there will be a special theme for the Lemon festival This year the theme of t he Lemon Festival is “The regions of France” The celebrations were held from February 17th to March 7th in It?A．A magazine on hoto train pets B．A book on hoto fix things C．A video on hoto keep quiet D．A tape on hoto cook food 37．Why did Betty open the water tap again?A．Because she had forgotten one piece B．Because the tap was still leakingC．Because the cat had taken one piece away D．Because she didn’t understand Mr Fix-It38．The water tap wasn’t fixed until__________A．nine o’clock B．late that nightC．the next morning D．the next afternoon39．We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_________A．Betty’s mother is good-looking B．Betty likes her。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年初三英语中考一模试卷(南京江宁区有答案)

2018年初三英语中考一模试卷（南京江宁区有答案）江宁区meter race on our sports day—________! I’m proud of youA That’s all rightB Sorry to hear thatC CongratulationsD I’d love to15— Millie, do you mind if I turn on the TV?— ________ My grandma is sleeping nowA No, of course notB Yes, pleaseC You’d better notD That’s OK二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短，从短后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message People municate with words, but it is also possible for them to municate 16 words A smile on your face shows you are happy and 17 Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad When you 18 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something You shake your head, and people knoyou are saying 19 You nod and people knoyou are saying yes Other things can also give some information For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to knohich -mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid any more It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters downI will never forget the Flower Gardens The trip was likea holiday but I also learnt nethings about science and research projects It was a great chance and it has made me think about。

【初三英语试题精选】南京市2018年中考英语真题试卷(有解析)

南京市2018年中考英语真题试卷（有解析）江苏省南京市-Look at the text in the notice What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____A will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB will have to work in the afternoon next weekC won’t be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案D解析句意看告本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点句意理解辨析，同义句转化2 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______-________is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes’ ride by busA HosoonB HolongC HofarD Homuch答案C解析句意从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的交车程。

根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。

考点疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes’，有错选B的危险。

4 The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school timeA theyB theirC themD theirs答案B解析句意南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆程。

【初三英语试题精选】2018南京市中考英语试卷(附答案)

--- He should be careful next time
A knocked off B took off C showed off D turned off
10 – David, could you tell me _________?
-- Every four years
A when the Yes He is the winner of I’m Singer II I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice
limited（有限的）This means that they will not 16 forever Some are renewable, like
when you plant a netree when you 17 one down Others are not renewable, like when you
-- ______
A I think so B Pretty good C It’s my pleasure D All right
15 – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday
-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once
4 I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable
A something B anything C nothing D everything
5 – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?

【初三英语试题精选】江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语苏科版一模考试题(单项选择)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语苏科版一模考试题（单项选择）江苏省南京市鼓楼区--I failed in the driving license test What shall I do?----Why not try _______ second time? I am sure you can pass it if you are more carefulA aB anC theD 不填( ) 2 ----Do you knoabout Florence Nightingale?----Yes She was well-known _________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sickand wounded soldiersA as; asB for; asC to; forD as; for( ) 3 ----Nanjing is being more and more beautiful!----Yes Lots of trees and flowers __________ these yearsA have been plantedB were plantedC are plantedD will be planted( ) 4 ----Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families----You are right, so we should ______ from themA keep awayB put awayC move awayD hide away( ) 5 Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream----even when_______ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A otherB othersC anotherD the other( ) 6 _______ Tom _________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can municate with theseChinese students very wellA Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both; andD Either; or。