2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题
2019年考研英语真题答案及解析
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are available on our smart phone___1___of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones__2__on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize.__3__you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you__4__can`t find north,a few tricks to help you navigate__5__to civilization,one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well__6__a trail,but not in a completely__7__area,you have to answer two questions: Which__8__is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.__9__,if you head downhill,and follow any H2O you find,you should __10__see signs of people.
2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)真题答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语
（一）真题答案
19考研今天已经落下帷幕，不管怎样都先为自己鼓个掌，接下来已经考完的同学也可以安心对答案了，超详细的英一答案无忧考网已备好，一起来看看吧
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）试题解析
Section ⅠUse of English
1. C. Few
2. C. run
3. B. If
4. D. literally
5. A.back
6. B. off
7. D. unfamiliar
8. C.way
9. A. So
10. D. eventually
11. A. surprised
12. B. option
13. D. For example
14. C. spot
15. B. through
16. D. breaks
17. A. artificial
18. D. Finally
19. B. marks
20. C. lead
Section ⅡReading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21 A. enhance banks’sense of responsibility
22 D. "short-termism" in economic activities
23 B. adverse
24 C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism"
25 B. patience as a corporate virtue
Text 2
26 D. The influence of consumer culture.
2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2019 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
Section I Use of Eng li sh
1、【答案】C. Few 【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境
【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS 系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我
们中在没有电话，个人GPS 或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without
与few 构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。
2、【答案】C. run 【试题考点】词组搭配
【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery 表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put
on (穿上;使运转);take on (承担;呈现);come on (快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。
3、【答案】B. If 【试题考点】逻辑关系
【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航文明。此处为假设的情况，故填
入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since (因为;自从), though (虽然), until (直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B] If。
4、【答案】D. literally 【试题考点】词义辨析
【解析】空格所在句译文：你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，找不到北方，
我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航文明。此处literally 表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语
2019年考研英语一真题.pdf
2019年英语（一）考研真题
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a
phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tr
icks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
（江南博哥）
材料题
根据以下材料，回答1-20题
Today,we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.1of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were alize.3you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you4can't find north, a few tricks may help you navigate5to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well6a trail, but not in a completely7area,you have to answer two questions: Which8is downhill, in this particular area?
And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should10see signs of people.
2019年考研英语真题答案及解析
[B] next （时间）紧接着的；（位置）离得最近的
[C] around 环绕；围绕
[D] away 离开；朝另一个方向
【答案】A
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】空格所在句意为，如果你（在林中）迷路，我们有一些技巧可以助你确定路线_______文明
社会。上下文语境表明 civilization 与 woods 构成“文明社会 VS 原始丛林”的对立，而 help navigate
迷失”并概述对策之一“沿着陆地走”（第一段）——详细介绍具体的迷路情形及对策（第二至五段）。
二、全文翻译
今天，我们生活在一个 GPS 系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序均可在智能手机上使用的世界。
我们中很少有人会在没有手机的情况下就径直走进森林。但手机是靠电池运行的，而电池耗尽的速度
比我们所意识到的更快。如果你在没有手机和指南针的情况下迷路，并且确实找不到北了，我们有一
词汇注释与难句分析
explore 探险；考察；勘查
identify 认出，识别；发现
keep an eye out/open for... 密切注意……
distinctive 独特的，与众不同的
sight 景物，景象
bearing 方向，方位
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be surprised how
2019年考研英语二真题及答案详解
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But
phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
2019考研英语一阅读真题源文（第一篇）
2019考研英语一阅读真题源文（第一篇）
2019年考研英语考试已经结束，小编为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读真题源文(第一篇)，赶紧和小编一起来阅读一下吧!祝大家考试顺利！
2019考研英语一阅读真题源文(第一篇)
来源：新东方考研
2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境
【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。
2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配
【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。
3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系
【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。
4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析
【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally.
大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年
⼤学⽣英语竞赛（NECCS）A类研究⽣初赛英语真题2019年
⼤学⽣英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究⽣初赛英语真题2019年
Part ⅠListening
C o m p r e h e n sio n
Section A
In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.
1.
A.In a hospital.
B.At a coffee shop.
C.At a laundry.
D.In a hotel.
2.
A.The front page headlines.
B.The back page main stories.
C.The financial news.
D.The sports news.
3.
A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.
2019年全国研究生考试英语(一)真题及答案解析
2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2019年
Part ⅠListening
C o m p r e h e n sio n
Section A
In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the cent r e.
1.
A.In a hospital.
B.At a coffee shop.
C.At a laundry.
D.In a hotel.
2.
A.The front page headlines.
B.The back page main stories.
C.The financial news.
D.The sports news.
3.
A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.
B.Being stopped by the police.
高教版全国硕士研究生招生考试2019年考研《英语(一)》考试真题及答案解析
Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism, such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes can more voting rights in a company.
第 1 页，共 20 页
考研英语(一)历年真题(1990-2019)
1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) EXAMPLE:
I was caught________the rain yesterday.
[A]in
[B]by
[C]with
[D]at
ANSWER:[A]
1.Those two families have been quarrelling________each other for many years.
[A]to
[B]between
[C]against
[D]with
2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that
can be compared________tobacco products.
[A]in
[B]with
[C]among
[D]by
3.“How often have you seen cases like this?”one surgeon asked another.“Oh,________
2019年考研英语一真题及答案(完美打印版)
2019 年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）
及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can`t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题
【答案及解析】
Section I Use of English
1、[答案]C。Few [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境
[解析]此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few（几乎没有人），符合文意。
2、[答案]C。run [试题考点]词组搭配
[解析]此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on （穿上；使运转）；take on （承担；呈现）；come on （快点；开始），语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。
3、[答案]B。If [试题考点]逻辑关系
[解析]此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if（如果）符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since （因为；自从），though
（虽然），until （直到）带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B] If。
4、[答案]D。literally [试题考点]词义辨析
[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally （正式地），relatively （相对地），gradually（逐渐地）带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D] literally。
5、[答案]A。back [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境
[解析]空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost（迷路），此处填入back（回到）文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A] back。
6、[答案][B] off [试题考点]词义辨析和词组搭配
为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡？哪儿里有最近的水源？通过后半句的问题，能够了解到前面是当你偏离轨道，迷失踪迹的时候。B选项off （远离，离开）符合语义要求；A选项onto（在。。。之上），C选项across（穿过，横穿），D选项alone（独自地，单独地）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为B选项off。
7、[答案][D] unfamiliar [试题考点] 词义辨析
[解析]此处考察词义辨析。空格所在句的前一句说迷失踪迹，偏离轨道。空格所在的后半句but开头，所填入的形容词词需要和前面构成转折的逻辑关系，虽然偏离轨道，但也不是完全不熟悉的路。只有D选项unfamiliar（不熟悉的，不常见的）符合要求；A选项unattractive（不吸引人的），B选uncrowded （不拥挤的，宽敞的），C选项unchanged（未改变的，无变化的）带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]unfamiliar。
8、[答案][C] way [试题考点]词义辨析和上下文语境
意：你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿个_____是下坡？哪儿里有最近的水源？空格处所需的名词需要符合上下文语境。C选项way（道路）符合语义要求；A选项site（地点，位置，场所），B选项point（要点），D选项place（地方，地点）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为C选项way。
9、[答案][A] So [试题考点]逻辑关系
[解析]此处考察词逻辑关系。空格所在句的前一句指出：生活在山谷中的人，基本都靠淡水为生。后面也就是空格所在句：_______如果你下山，沿着水走，你会发现人类的迹象。。。。。。很明显空格处所填入的连词和前面构成因果的逻辑关系，只有A 选项So（所以，因此）符合要求；B选项Yet（但是，然而），C选Instead（代替，反而），D选项Besides（此外，而且）带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[A]So。
10、[答案][D] eventually [试题考点]词义辨析
[解析]此处考察词义辨析。空格所在句的句意：所以如果你下山，沿着你找到的水一直走，你______会看到人类的迹象。。。。。。，空格处所需的副词需要符合本句语境并是句子语义通顺。D选项eventually （最后，终于）符合语义要求；A选项immediately（立即，立刻），B选项intentionally（故意地，有意地），C选项unexpectedly（意外地，出乎意料地）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为D选项eventually。
11、[答案]A。surprised
[解析]空格所在句提到：If you’ve explored the area before，keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be surprised how quickly spotting a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings（如果你之前去过这个地方，一定要注意熟悉的景象，你或许会____快速识别出一块特征明显的岩石或树木能帮助你恢复记忆）。此句明显体现了积极褒义的感情色彩，根据这个线索，可直接确定A选项surprised为正确答案，即：你或许会感到惊讶。。。。
12、[答案]B。option
[解析]本文第一段提到：“如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路了，而且你真的找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你回到文明社会”。空格所在处提到：另一个___：登到高处寻找有人类住所的标志，因此此处的another__应该与tricks构成总分关系，即，空格处所填的名词应与tricks语义相近。只有B 选项option（选择，办法）符合要求。
13、[答案]D。For example
[解析]根据选项特征得知，本题属于句间逻辑关系题，因此需要根据空格前后两句话之间的语义关系来选择。空格前提到“另一个办法就是登高来寻找有人类居住的标志”，关键词为：look for signs；空格后提到“在茂密森林里，你应该能够发现由于道路、电缆、火车轨道和人们在树林中开辟的其他道路而造成的树木之间的空隙”，关键词为：spot gaps。而look for与spot语义相近，signs为抽象名词，gaps为具体名词，因此空格前后表是例证关系或总分关系，故D选项for example（例如）为正确答案。
14、[答案]C。spot