2012学年奉贤区高三英语一模卷答案(含听力)
2012年-2020年上海市春季高三英语统一考试试题(含解析)汇编
Do you love to go shopping, but seem to spend all your hard-earned cash on just one or two items? If so, why __28___ hunting around for cheaper, second-hand options? With a little time and patience, it’s possible to find some great ___29___ . Take a look at the shopping alternatives which are not only lighter on your pocket, but also lots of fun! Car Boot (汽车后备箱) Sales
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)
上海市奉贤区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. When should the plans be handed in at the latest?A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Thursday afternoon.C．Before Tuesday afternoon.2. What is the man doing?A．Teaching the woman to play golf.B．Watching a golf game.C．Doing some exercise.3. What does the man need?A．Some books.B．New trousers.C．Music CDs.4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Brother and sister.5.A．She loves this beautiful world.B．She prefers the junk food so much.C．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D．She has no reason to cherish the junk.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What did the dog do in the yard?A．He dug big holes.B．He stole the garbage can.C．He tended the garden.2. What does the woman think of Mrs. Gorham?A．She is kind to neighbors.B．She usually listens to others.C．She never changes her behavior.3. What will the man do that night?A．Tie up the dog.B．Talk to the dog owner.C．Keep the dog inside.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2012年上海高考英语卷及答案和听力文字
2012年上海市高考英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overw eight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers ina supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. V ery slow but exciting.B. V ery long and difficult.C. V ery smooth but tiring.D. V ery lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.”That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators— in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic”method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p”and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performanc e in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人)is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation”refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海各区2012届高三英语一模 语法部分(附答案)
上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编：语法试题部分宝山区：25. It is believed that those who attend lessons _____ great concentration are more likely to be top ones.A. onB. inC. withD. over26. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _____ but satisfactory.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something27. Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _____ you start planning for it, the better.A. earlierB. earliestC. the earliestD. the earlier28. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _____ by outside influence.A. may be providedB. must be providedC. should be providedD. will be provided29. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _____ to die from air pollution each year.A. estimatedB. estimateC. are estimatedD. are estimating31. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _____ many things he should have done.A. to forgetB. forgettingC. forgotD. being forgotten32. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _____ can break through barriers of language.A. offeredB. offersC. will offerD. has offered33. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world’s 500 best in a ranking _____ by China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.A. releasingB. to releaseC. releaseD. released34. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _____.A. makeB. to makeC. to be madeD. made35. What changeable weather, _____?A. is itB. isn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it36. By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided37. Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. on condition that38. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _____ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what39. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to _____ applies them at work.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whoD. what40. Clearly there is much to be desired _____ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. although崇明县：25. The bridge connecting the two islands is _____ construction and is expected to be completed in October.A. onB. inC. withD. under26. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by means of speech.A. the otherB. anotherC. an otherD. other27. I think that it is quite some time since you came here, _____?A. don’t IB. isn’t itC. didn’t youD. haven’t you28. Little Tommy got _____ yesterday for breaking his neighbor’s windows on purpose.A. punishB. punishingC. to punishD. punished29. I have promised that my daughter _____ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. would30. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _____ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?A. him to singB. him singingC. him singD. his to sing31. —Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike? —Y es. I gave it to him _____ I saw him.A. as long asB. onceC. the momentD. while32. Y ou _____ the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A. readB. had been readC. are readingD. have been reading33. In that newly-built computer centre, there are a great number of modern computers, with six experts _____ questions that users may ask.A. answeringB. answerC. answeredD. being answering34. As we were discussing the topic heatedly, _____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. a girl in cameB. in came a girlC. came in a girlD. came a girl in35. Y ou can’t tell what we are discussing here to _____ you think may be related to the case.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom36. I don’t see much chance _____ the girl injured in the train accident will recover completely so as to walk all on her own.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. until37. The town, _____ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /38. _____ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand39. Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind _____ by their grandparents.A. to be raisedB. raisedC. being raisedD. raising40. _____ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How奉贤区：25. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful _____ the blue and clean skyA. amongB. betweenC. againstD. in26. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, _____ that is determined by your lifestyle.A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything27. The more things a man is interested in, _____.A. the more he will have opportunities of happinessB. the more opportunities of happiness he will haveC. the more opportunities of happiness will he haveD. much more opportunities of happiness he will have28. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she _____ be quite annoying sometimes.A. canB. needC. mustD. should29. A study of ancient writings and evidence _____ that for the past 5000 years, cats have been kept as pets.A. showB. showsC. showedD. had showed30. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized31. The young couple are trying to save as much money as possible _____ they can afford the flat by the end of this year.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case32. _____ global temperature rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun, Mexico last year.A. PreventedB. PreventingC. Having preventedD. To prevent33. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong? —Y ou look stupid! The way you are dressed is _____ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. After graduation, he went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever _____.A. being carried outB. carried outC. to be carried outD. was carried out35. In our daily life, we often come across occasion _____ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where36. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _____ in the last five minutes.A. were beatingB. were beatenC. beatD. had been beaten37. If things are left _____ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.A. howB. asC. whereD. what38. It has been proved that _____ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. eatB. to be eatingC. eatenD. eating39. Was it in October, 2010, if I may ask, _____ the new Shanghai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use?A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how40. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _____ it is possible for us to carry it on.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that虹口区：25. Y ou will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.A. atB. ofC. forD. on26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something27. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.A. Betty’s workingB. Betty to workC. Betty workedD. Betty working28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____ be careful enough no matter what we do.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely asB. as likely twiceC. likely twice asD. twice as likely30. Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas.A. hundred ofB. several hundredsC. several hundreds ofD. several hundred31. He _____ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working32. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade33. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again.A. shouting atB. shouted atC. to shout atD. to be shouted at34. Over the Huangpu River _____ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. built35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since36. Is it the fact _____ he hasn’t turned in his research report?A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. why37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.A. whoseB. whereC. thatD. which38. _____ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What39. _____ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.A. BecauseB. WhetherC. WhileD. As40. The problem of carbon emissions _____ in society now has aroused the public’s wide concern again.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. having discussedD. having been discussed黄浦区：25. Y ou answered every question properly, and you were totally qualified _____ this job.A. forB. ofC. toD. with26. Mom is like a sister with whom I often share the funny things in my school, and she shares _____ with me as well.A. itsB. hersC. mineD. theirs27. The financial support you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped _____.A. much moreB. more muchC. much mostD. most much28. —The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy. —Someone _____ the telephone.A. need useB. should have usedC. must be usingD. must use29. —John, I hear you don’t work for IBM any more. —Y es, I _____ a better job in Microsoft.A. offeredB. was offeringC. have been offeredD. offer30. Y our job is to make my work easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not to makingD. not making31. _____ an answer from her father, she had to turn to the Internet for the answer.A. ReceivingB. To receiveC. Not having receivedD. Not being received32. The term “culture” really means _____ you believe to be normal. This includes anything from the food you eat to the expectations you have in life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why33. Evidence _____ basic research skills are on the decline demonstrates that the Internet has a negative side.A. whyB. thatC. howD. if34. Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon _____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired35. It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. tillB. thatC. sinceD. before36. Many people of non-Chinese background are enrolled in universities on courses _____ for foreigners to learn Chinese.A. designingB. designedC. to designingD. design37. If your typical text costs $100 for a new edition, used _____ $75, an e-book $55, and a rental $45.A. costsB. costC. will costD. have cost38. _____ kids are spending an hour and a half at a sports practice, most aren’t getting all the activity they need for the day.A. As long asB. WhenC. BecauseD. Even if39. Are you worried about _____ by groups of unfamiliar people from foreign countries?A. surroundingB. to surroundingC. being surroundedD. to be surrounded40. Enjoy yourselves in a multicultural evening, _____ local guests bring unique food and drink.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. and嘉定区：25. After 20 years in an African country, I returned home and found it changed _____ recognition.A. overB. beyondC. more thanD. out of26. _____ the cliffs rose out of the ground, there were often narrow tracks winding upwards.A. BecauseB. As long asC. WhereD. Only if27. _____ a wave of frustration, she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words.A. Overcoming withB. Overcame byC. In order to overcomeD. Overcome with28. In China, no other organization than the CPC (人大) _____ make any law.A. willB. shouldC. shallD. must29. Y ou don’t think she is more anxious to go there alone than you are, _____?A. do youB. are youC. isn’t sheD. don’t you30. The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.A. thatB. oneC. suchD. this31. _____ criticize my son, I _____ help him find a more effective way to learn English.A. Rather than; prefer toB. Other than; would ratherC. Rather than; would like toD. Better than; had better32. So little _____ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference.A. the world leaders sharedB. did the world leaders shareC. shared by the world leadersD. share did the world leaders33. _____ all by herself for many years, the old lady is sometimes very difficult _____.A. Having lived; to be got along withB. Living; to get on well withC. Having lived; to get along withD. Living; to get along34. Another cultural reason _____ doing journalism is tough here is _____ people don’t want to stick their necks out.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. for which; whyD. why; that35. China, together with some other ASEAN (东盟) countries, _____ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea.A. areB. wereC. isD. had been36. Unfortunately, his parents forced him to be a lawyer, _____ was against his own wishes.A. whoB. asC. whichD. what37. At the news that her daughter was missing, a _____ look appeared on the mother’s face.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightfulD. fright38. How nice it _____ to be back home again after such a long absence!A. is feltB. feelsC. will be feltD. is feeling39. Many factors contribute to _____, but the most destructive is the role that humans have played.A. animals to dieB. dying animalsC. animals died outD. animals dying out40. President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs _____.A. to be reshapedB. to reshapeC. to be reshapingD. reshaped金山区：25. A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean near Northeastern Japan _____ the afternoon of March 11, 2011.A. inB. byC. onD. of26. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed．A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither27. Don’t trust such an advertisement on TV. That kind of electronic dictionary is _____ it says.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as28. We didn’t dare to go out of the hotel _____ we ran into anything dangerous.A. in caseB. whereC. so thatD. because29. Peter, a fan of tennis, told me that the Chinese player Li Na _____ the second gold medal in the Australian Open Tennis Championship in the coffee bar the day before.A. winsB. will winC. would winD. had won30. I _____ the poor little rabbit, but I didn’t have any right drugs with me at that moment.A. could have savedB. had savedC. could saveD. saved31. Each means _____ to solve the problem, but none is effective.A. has been tried outB. have been tried outC. will be tried outD. are tried out32. Y ou can never imagine what great trouble I have _____ this marble in my house.A. foundB. for findingC. findingD. to find33. He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying34. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once35. _____ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhomD. Those who36. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said _____ made me angry.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom37. At the end of the program, the students are paid $600 a way this program differs from others, _____ often charge a fee.A. whoB. thatC. theyD. which38. The first black president of the United States of America, Barack Obama, won the election in the end, but it remains, of course, _____ whether he can overcome the present difficulties.A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. to be seen39. Carbon dioxide _____ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”.A. having been producedB. producingC. to be producedD. produced40. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem among the boy students.A. does the class teacher come will it beB. the class teacher comes will it beC. has the class teacher come it will beD. the class teacher comes it will be静安区：25. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?A. byB. throughC. forD. at26. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself27. According to some scientists, global warming _____ the survival of the whole human race.A. threatenB. threatensC. are threatenedD. is threatened28. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price29. A very sharp increase _____ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.A. need have persuadedB. might have persuadedC. must have been persuadedD. might have been persuaded30. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight, _____?A. is itB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. isn’t it31. In recent years much more emphasis _____ on developing the students productive skills.A. putsB. has putC. has been putD. is put32. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care33. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _____.A. being destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. to destroy34. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Until35. Y ou should allow two weeks for your visa application _____.A. to processB. to be processedC. processedD. to be processing36. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carp enter of fifty years ago if _____ proper tools and materials.A. to be givenB. being givenC. giving himD. given38. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _____ he died on October 5.A. so thatB. beforeC. in caseD. after39. Some one else defines who they are and _____ they stand for as public figures.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how40. It should be obvious to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where卢湾区：25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth _____ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six _____ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they _____ really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach _____ attention to quality of life,” said Michelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britain’s most famous landmarks, _____ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia _____ on cycling mountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people _____ their hands with soap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital _____ in the county since last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. _____ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of regular and proper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful _____ you make a mistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. _____, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, _____ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the clouds around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy闵行区：25. Most of the people in this village have free access _____ clean drinking water.A. withB. forC. byD. to26. —Are you coming to the party? —I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would27. So little _____ the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. they agreed onB. do they agree onC. did they agree onD. they did not agree on28. With the great weight _____ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _____ to cut the market share of and other competitors.A. to aimB. having aimedC. aimingD. being aimed30. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _____ for it pretty well.A. to prepareB. to have preparedC. having preparedD. to be preparing31. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped _____ in a traffic accident.A. being killedB. killingC. to be killedD. to kill32. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. would just thinkC. was just thinkingD. will just be thinking33. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled34. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.A. whyB. whenC. in whichD. for which35. The figures are further evidence _____ children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. which36. It was for her rare charm and inner beauty _____ British movie star Audrey Hepburn was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.A. whenB. thereforeC. thatD. why37. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, _____ their reliability can be confirmed.A. thoughB. so thatC. whileD. because38. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _____ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before39. —I don’t mind how you do it _____ you finish the painting on time. — No problem.A. as well asB. as far asC. as long asD. as fast as40. The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s _____ the result of good luck as of his own diligence.A. more thanB. so muchC. moreD. as much浦东新区：25. The January Proficiency Oral Test is actually close _____ hand.A. atB. inC. byD. on26. To keep slim, Alice will spend half of her holiday practicing Y oga and _____ half learning dancing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other27. Life is full of ups and downs, but if you focus on the negative, it _____ affect everything you do.A. mustB. dareC. shouldD. can28. David got a higher grade for Mathematics, and he did make _____ mistakes.A. fewB. fewerC. lessD. more29. —Has Tim finished writing his annual budget report? —I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done30. The construction of the new art museum started two years ago, but it _____ so far due to various reasons.A. has not completedB. has not been completedC. had not completedD. had not been completed31. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.A. communicatingB. to be communicatedC. to communicateD. to communicating32. While staying home is a tradition at the Spring Festival, _____ a trip with family members can also be a nice alternative.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken33. Rescuers pulled out the last surviving miner _____ for 40 hours following a rock burst.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped34. The General Bureau has put a severe ban on TV series _____ scenes of smoking cigarettes.A. to showB. shownC. showingD. to be showing35. Only through lifelong learning _____ in me highly competitive society.A. you can surviveB. can you surviveC. do you surviveD. are you survived36. Employers often give jobs to _____ they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom37. Thanksgiving Day takes on an entirely different look in China, _____ malls and e-businesses are competing in sale promotions as the holiday approaches.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which38. As a saying goes, life is a cafeteria. Y ou can get anything you want _____ you are willing to pay the price.A. even ifB. as far asC. as ifD. as long as39. The chairman announced the end of the meeting _____ I could get in a word.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. once40. If you often feel tired out and can’t focus your attention, that is _____ you have to stop working and to have a rest.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. what青浦区：25. It is _____ any doctor’s power to confine the drug-resistant germ, so many people are infected.A. withinB. beyondC. byD. with26. The threats to the health of astronauts in space are very different from _____ on earth.A. onesB. thatC. itD. those27. I’d like to make use of _____ more time to consider my decision.A. fairlyB. manyC. muchD. hardly28. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _____ many people actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what29. The plan _____ by 2012 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished30. I can tell you were in such a hurry. Y ou _____ your costly dinner jacket inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. wearD. are wearing31. I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She _____ have done the presentation at the meeting.。
2013届奉贤区高三英语一模试题及答案
2012学年奉贤区高三英语试卷(本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.rry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams intoreality.A. atB. amongC. betweenD. through26.The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of all time.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27.Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize, he isnot the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28.Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days ________ large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.A. coping withB. coped withC. cope withD. to cope with29.- I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up30.Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams,______ with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither31.In a way, privacy is like health _______ p eople don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case32.__________for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD.Having been neglected33.__________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter.A. Tourist spendB. Tourist spentC. Tourist spendingD. Tourist spends34.Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety, ＿＿＿＿＿activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which35.According to the survey, the result is shocking ＿＿＿the number of people living alonehas risen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether36. What ________ makes the English version oi the musical Notre Dame de Paris different fromthe previous one?A. is it thatB. is that itC. that is itD. it is that37. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________ may result in global warming, is a complicated problemfacing the whole world.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. as38. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ________ they will listen to my excuse.A. whetherB. ifC. howeverD. how39. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, a talentedplayer,________ the game he loves so much.A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. having enjoyedD. enjoyed40. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, which is________ the realvalue lies.A. howB. whereC. whenD. thatSection BDirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.They may be so small that they can crawl along the edge of a coin, but the endangered status of the Partula gibba snails means soon they may not be visible at all.The critically endangered snail, which is __41__ bigger than a pin head at birth, is facing __42__ after a failed farming experiment almost wiped out its number in its native Pacific islands. When the predatory (食肉的）rosy wolf-snail from Florida was __43__ to the islands in 1974 in an attempt to control land snail numbers, it instead fed on tree snails, including the tiny Partula gibba ones.Now British conservationists are battling to save the tiny creature. Marwell Zoo in Hampshire, England is home to 123 of the world's remaining 306 Partula gibba snails.This year, the zoo will release some of the snails into reserves on the Pacific islands. The snails will then be closely __44__ until they are released into the wild to look after themselves.Snail keeper Geoff Read at Marwell Zoo is deeply __45__ about the fate of the snails. "i'm looking at a(n) __46__ dying in front of me and to think these snails could become extinct in my lifetime is __47__ sad," he said."I know they are only snails, and i hate to say that, BUT because they are not cute (可爱的）and fluffy (毛茸茸的)，people do not seem to care. These animals are rare." added the keeper, who called for responsibility to be taken "very __48__. ”But there seems to be some good news. The International Partula Conservation programme has plans to reintroduce the snails into the wild, so there could be hope for the future. "There home there is like a bio-security room and the environment is key to their __49__ ."III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of __50__ is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple __51__ of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have __52__ where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very __53__ have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face __54__ is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the __55__ factors of current society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous __56__ of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has __57__ advances in imprinting, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized thetransmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed (失去优势)by international news.No longer is the possession of information __58__ to a wealthy minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed __59__ , but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to go to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being __60__ into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication __61__ the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing __62__ to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very __63__ to the individual and to the society, of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communication is open to misuse. __64__, the mass media ARE with us, for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.50. A. communicating B. delivering C. addressing D. exchanging51. A. ideas B. explanations C. solutions D. means52. A. conversations B. conferences C. attempts D. interruptionsA. reluctantlyB. likelyC. absolutelyD. suddenly54. A. contact B. occasion C. feedback D. reaction55. A. challenging B. dominating C. attracting D. improving56. A. growth B. increase C. approval D. invention57. A. come through B. resulted from C. led to D. brought in58. A. given B. restricted C. opposed D. guaranteed59. A. fortunate B. visible C. hopeful D. respectable60. A. channeled B. bought C. applied D. transformed61. A. influences B. provides C. corrects D. protects62. A. guidance B. access C. movement D. reception63. A. considerable B. impressive C. valuable D. available64. A. in addition B. for example C. therefore D. howeverSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house." “No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That’s why it w as such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.65. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked.B. Sympathetic.C. Annoyed.D. Upset.66. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie________.A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire67. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ________.A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingsC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old house68. The passage is organized in order of ________.A. timeB. effectivenessC. importanceD. complexity(B)69. Probably most injuries happen to skaters’ wrists because ________.A. few skaters wear wrist guardsB. the wrist is the most fragile (脆弱的) body partC. skaters often push out their hands when fallingD. skaters don’t know how to protect their wrists70. ________ are the majority in the study.A. Those who wore helmetsB. Those who wore wrist guardsC. Those who wore knee padsD. Those who wore no protective gear71. What was the main point of the study?A. To encourage people to learn skating.B. To advise skaters to wear safety pads.C. To advertise for skating protective gear.D. To introduce ways of protecting skaters.(C)Almost a decade after the hit Finding Nemo made clownfish seem totally warm and lovable, environmentalists are now looking for a real-life sequel: Saving Nemo.In the United States, a request has been made to extend the protections of the Endangered Species Act to marine species including the clownfish.But before you start shedding tears for Nemo and his buddies, keep in mind that this request is not based on any evidence of a decline in the clownfish population. Instead, what has sparked concern is the worsening health of coral reefs, which more than one million aquatic species including the clownfish depend on to thrive, even survive.In ways it makes more sense to move to protect a species when its habitat declines rather than its actual population. The most important mission of the Endangered Species Act is the protection of species’ habitats; without their habitats, there’s almost no hope of saving endangered animals, except perhaps in a zoo.Earlier this y ear, alarming news came about the world’s largest coral reef system, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (GBR, 大堡礁). A study has shown the Reef is in sharp decline, with half of its coral cover gone in the past 27 years.Katharina Fabricius, an Australian coral reef ecologist co-authoring the study, has been diving and working on the GBR since 1988—and has watched the decline. “There are still a lot of fish ... but not the same color and diversity as in the past,” she said.The study team used information from more than 2,000 surveys to determine the rate of decline between 1985 and 2012. That overall 50-percent decline, they estimate, is a yearly loss of about 3.4 percent of the Reef. If the trend continued, the coral cover could halve again by 2022.Several main factors are responsible for the decline, the study found. Intense tropical cyclones (热带气旋), believed to be fueled by global warming, have caused massive damage to reefs in the central and southern parts of the Reef. Meanwhile, population explosions of the coral-consuming crown-of-thorns starfish (长棘海星) have affected coral populations along the length of the Reef. Two severe coral bleaching (变白) events, caused by ocean warming, have also had major damaging impacts in northern and central parts of the GBR.72. A request has been made in the United States to save the clownfish because ________.A. it is a totally warm and lovable speciesB. the health of its habitat is worseningC. its population has dropped sharplyD. few clownfish can be found in zoos72. What does the underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. To feed oneself.B. To keep oneself safe.C. To grow and develop well.D. To attract attention.74. According to the article, what is the AUTHOR'S attitude toward the request in the U.S.?A. He/she supports it.B. He/she finds it ridiculous.C. He/she thinks it is reasonable but needs revising.D. There's no WAY to tell.75. According to the article, all of the following factors contribute to the decline of Great Barrier Reef's coralcover except ________.A. the growing popularity of scuba (水肺）diving around the ReefB. stronger tropical cyclones fueled by global warmingC. the rapidly growing population of type of coral-eating starfishD. coral bleaching caused by rising temperature of the ocean waterSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.People are always saying that you should make friends with native speakers to practise the language. Now in the internet age, that's much easier.The best way to strike up a friendship with English speakers online is to find those you share a common interest with. If you're able to discuss a hobby like movies or basketball together it will be much easier to start those friendships.76. __________Getting involved in a forum based on your interests is also a great way to learn words that you might never have met in class. Different people may join different groups or forums, and you have to find the one that suits your case.77. __________so, where do you go to find English speakers with like-minded interests? The most obvious places to look are Google and Yahoo. These popular Internet sites are bursting with groups and forums.Once you've found a group that suits you, spend some time thinking about what you want to say in your first post. it's a good idea to introduce yourself, give your nickname and age, say where you're from, and tell what your interests are.78. __________This is generally the fastest way to get involved in a forum and to introduce yourself to others. On a movie forum you could ask something like, “I've just seen the movie Revolutionary Road. I thought it was brilliant. Has anyone read the book?”79. __________: To find someone to talk to using Skype, check out his site. simply put Skype in the search engine and that will bring up the many people who have posted a desire to practice their English using Skype. Its chatrooms are also good places to find English speakers.: The website is an online language exchange community. There are even lesson plans to help structure the conversation./en: The British Council's English online website is another place with lively forums worth checking out. Or you could join a Facebook group. There are thousands on the website.80. __________One common mistake people make when they approach English speakers online is to begin by saying that they want to be friends to improve their English.While this may be the truth, don't say it. it suggests you have little interest in a real friendship.Be imaginative in approaching people. Perhaps you see that someone is from a certain country that you would like to visit. Tell them so, and then ask if they can tell you a bit about it. Then tell them about yours.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When your country relies heavily on tourism and you lose more than a third of your visitors due to political revolution, you've got to do something pretty dramatic to get them back. And if you are Egypt, you reopen a pyramid.The Egyptian government recently announced that one of its great pyramids 一the Pyramid of Chefren 一and as many as six other ancient tombs at the Giza Necropolis (吉萨金字塔群) will be reopened after a long restoration project. The move was made in an attempt to revive (重振) a tourism industry that was badly affected by last year's unrest.Egypt became a no-go area following the unrest in 2011. Scenes of violent protests, mainly in the Capital Cairo, were broadcast ACROSS the world and understandably took the country off the holiday trail.Despite that questions are still being asked about the security of potential tourists visiting the region, Egypt's antiquities minister Muhammad Ibrahim insisted that it was a safe country. He said the region was far more stable one year on, adding that other archaeological (考古的) sites were due to be opened across Egypt in coming months.The Pyramid of Chefren, also known as the Pyramid of Chafren, is the second largest pyramid at the Giza site. It was built as the tomb for the Pharaoh Chafren from ancient Egypt's fourth dynasty. The pyramid and the other around it, were discovered in 1927 by American archaeologist George Reinser, and have been closed for restoration on several other occasions in the past.In 1990s a site management plan was carried out to try and preserve these historic treasures when the antiquities ministry discovered that the large volume of visitors over the years had raised levels of humidity inside the structures to levels of up to 80 percent. Research found that every visitor to the pyramids released an average of 20 grams of water vapor through sweat, which slowly caused damage to the walls inside.The project, which cost around $4 million, included cleaning the walls of the tombs and strengthening them, as well AS removing graffiti left by previous visitors. Inscriptions (铭文）and paintings were also preserved.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN FIFTEEN WORDS.)81. The Pyramid of Chefren will be reopened following restoration project in an attempt to82. According to the passage, why were tourists unwilling to go to Egypt after the unrest in 2011?83. What else does the Egyptian government plan to do in the coming months to help the country's tourismindustry?84. A site management plan was carried out in the 1990s because_______________________________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in toe brackets.1. 老师推荐的这本书深受我们的喜爱。
2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总
闵行区1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBC(B)DC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEIIII. Reading50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA 72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulationto feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute toobesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。
奉贤区高三英语一模试卷含答案
奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷（2015.1.16）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上。
）第I卷（共 103分）I. ListeningSection A Short conversations (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. At the theatre.C. In a meeting room.D. At the office.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker.D. Travel agent and customer.3. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news.C. Talking about sports.D. Putting up advertisement.5. A. He rescued a baby from a fire. B. He behaved bravely in a fire.C. He ran the fastest in a race.D. He jumped from a carriage which was on fire.6. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.C. Do the other problem.D. Keep trying.7. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D. He wants to spend more time with his family.8. A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan.C. Forty yuan.D. Forty-five yuan.9. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.10. A. He probably won’t listen to the man’s advice.B. He has made a good decision.C. He has done the thing.D. He will follow the man’s advice.Section B Passages (12分)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answerson your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Photos as clues to the past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.C. Photographers of the past.D. Details of photography from the past.12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money. C. Their relatives’ hands. D. Their playthings.13. A. The location of the house.B. The social and economic position of the family.C. The types of games children played.D. The profession of the owner of the house.14. A. Its meat as a source of food. B. The wide classification of penguins.C. The penguin’s successful career.D. Penguin’s life in groups.15. A. The king penguin. B. The emperor penguin.C. The bare-footed penguin.D. The black-footed penguin.16. A. The penguin may become extinct soon.B. The poisonous chemicals influence the penguins’ life.C. The chemicals have poisoned many penguins to death.D. The penguin population will drop greatly.Section C Longer conversations (8分)Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Job opportunity Two students wanted forwebsite___17____ at school computercenter.When to start This ___18_____Requirements ___19____experience or knowledge is nota must.___20____ in computers and the Internetare most important.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine)Why is TCM considered the fifth great invention of China? Because its ___21____ has been recognized.What is it contribution to the world? It is not only an original medical system but also a part of 22 .What is the key point of Chinese traditional philosophy? Its key point is to keep ____23____, whether insider or outsider your body.In which aspect is TCM considered better than western medicine? TCM is superior to western medicine in regarding ____24_____ as a whole and interacting with the surroundings.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A (16分)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Are you a bookworm?Do you love to read? Your teachers probably tell you how important reading is all the time. And guess what? They’re right! Reading helps you in many ways beyond just (25)_________(be) able to read and get good grades in tests. Being an eager reader helps you become a good speller and writer. In fact, the more you read, the better you’ll do in all your subjects.Do you have friends who always have books in their hands? We bet they are caught (26)_________ (read) almost all the time. Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really (27)__________ they look like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?The term “bookworm” (28)_____________ (use) since the 1500s. Way back then, libraries did not have the modern air conditioning systems (29)____________(control) the environment (30) ____________ (surround) the books. As a result, some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books, (31)_________________ they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the “bookworm” idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.So if you see a trip to the library (32)_____________ an adventure and can’t wait to read a new book, you’re probably a bookworm. And that’s OK! You are not alone and there are millions and even billions of us in the world.(B)The Sunken CityEgypt is famous for its giant pyramids rising in the desert, but some of the nation’s treasures from the past are hidden underwater. It is on the ocean floor near Egypt’s northern coast (33) ________ a long-lost city of more than 2,700 years old lies. Now researchers are bringing its remains to the surface to share the sunken civilization with the world.Clues to the PastSome ancient texts describes a city called Heracleion, (34)___________ was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago. But for centuries, no one knew for sure if such (35)____________ unbelievable city ever really existed. Then in 2000, Scientist Frank Goddio and his team discovered the ruins of the city. Since then, to uncover the city, they have been busy removing layers of sand, which had kept many of its treasure well (36)_________(preserve). They’ve uncovered gold coins, jewelry, giant statues, ships and a sign. These items provide clues to help find out (37)_________ life was like in Heracleion.Secret of the DeepBut so far, the sinking of this city remains a mystery. Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves (38)_________ have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or (39)__________ of those things,” explains Goddio.With many of Heracleion’s treasures still buried under the sea, it may be many years before all its secrets (40)_____________(reveal). “We’ve barely scratched the surface with this city.” another scientist Robinson says.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need．A. exploreB. extensiveC. regularlyD. filledE. exerciseF. ancientG. settingH. stuckI. rightJ. stylishK. basicallyWith its wonderful Georgian and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval streets, it’s easy to see why Edinburgh has been listed as a World Heritage Site.The 41 of Edinburgh is fascinating. Edinburgh Castle dominates the urban skyline, lying on the cliff of an ancient volcano right in the center of the city. Yet Edinburgh is not 42 in the past. And neither is it all about bagpipes, shortbread, whisky and tartan.In fact, the city is one of the most vibrant, international cities in Europe and is 43 voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. The capital is 44 with arts, culture, sports and attractions and is famous for playing host to the world’s largest arts festival. After dark Edinburgh has a lively nightlife with 45 bars and pubs, restaurants, clubs and live entertainment to rival any European city.In Edinburgh, there’s plenty of open space too, with a large number of public parks and green spaces 46 in the busy city center. For active types, there’s a(n) 47 and varied choice of activities and sports in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Or if you just want to 48 your wallet, the capital is a great place to shop. This is a city that knows how to be both 49 and modern.The capital of Scotland is a great place to live and study in, with a wide range of theatres, galleries, clubs and shops to 50 , not to mention the plenty of arty bars and cafes.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___51___ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata(奏鸣曲) could boost mental functioning. It was not long ___52___ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even __53___ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The __54___ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the __55___ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, __56___ , scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game __57___ in a while.Advanced monitoring __58___ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music __59___ can produce profound and lasting changes that __60___ the general ability to learn. These results should __61___ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown that __62__ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to __63___ sounds better, making it __64__ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to __65___ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.51. A. notice B. note C. idea D. impression52. A. that B. until C. since D. before53. A. proposed B. pushed C. submitted D. subjected54. A. witness B. evidence C. symptom D. context55. A. recent B. advanced C. original D. latest56. A. however B. moreover C. then D. therefore57. A. quite B. once C. often D. much58. A. management B. techniques C. information D. mechanics59. A. subjects B models C. causes D. lessons60. A. enhance B. introduce C. ensure D. instruct61. A. convey B. convince C. communication D. conclude62. A. urgent B. casual C. diligent D. occasional63. A. proceed B. process C. prefer D. predict64. A. easier B. harder C. tougher D. faster65. A. count on B. concentrate on C. insist on D. depend on Section BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．AIt’s a typically Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Though I’ve received fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one I’ve saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teen age daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband’s jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn’t get the lawnmower started. My uncertain attempts only fueled the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills.On this particular morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something.(I prayed it wasn’t another repair job.)The “something “turned out to be an envelope and several wrapped bundles on the carpet. My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughter’s bright faces.“Go ahead! Open them! “They urged. As I unwrapped the packages , I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it."But why?" I asked."Happy Father's Day!" they shouted together."Moms don't get presents on Father's Day". I protested."You forgot to open the card". Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day. "Because", the girls said, "you've been a father and mother to us. Why shouldn't you be remembered on Father's Day?"As I fought back tears, I realized they were right, I wanted to be a "professional" dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.The girls are grown now, and they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me beinga great parent didn't require any special tools at all—just a willing worker.66、By "it spoke volumes to me", (Para. 1) the mother in the story means thecard______.A．conveyed significant meanings to herB．aroused great sorrow in herC．brought her pleasant feelingsD．made her feel important67、After her husband’s death, the mother found it was the hardest to______.A. handle the emotional shockB. face the terrible lonelinessC. Keep harmony of the familyD. Fulfill a male role in the house68、The girls gave their mother a barbecue set probably because ______.A. It was what their mother wantedB.it was a proper Father’s Day giftC.barbecue was their favorite foodD.they wanted their mother to barbecue69、Which of the following statements is true about the first Father’s Day card?A.It made the mother eager to get the latest toolsB.It praised the mother as a professional dadC.Its fancy design impressed the mother mostD.It showed the girl’s appreciation for their mother’s loveBDisneyland Half Marathon Weekend presented by CigaSunday, September 6, 2015Start/Finish:Disneyland ResortCelebrate the 10th Anniversary of the Happiest Race on Earth!It's the moment you've been training for. Your 13.1 mile run on a magical course in the Happiest Race on Earth takes you through Disney California Adventure Park along legendary Main Street, U.S.A. In Disneyland Park, and then on to the streets of Anaheim. You'll complete your Disneyland Half Marathon race with an exciting finishnear the Disneyland Hotel. It all adds up to miles of smiles, unforgettable memories, and a perfect ending to a magical DisneylandThe Disneyland Half Marathon HighlightsTimed Half Marathon race●13.1-mile course through Disneyland Resort and the City of Anaheim, California ●Disney Characters and Entertainment on-course●Family Reunion Area with live entertainment and characters at the Finish Line●Race within walking distance when you stay at a Disneyland Resort Hotel●Event transportation included when you stay at select Anaheim Area Hotels Disneyland Half Marathon Race Participants Receive●Champion Short-Sleeved Tech Shirt in Women's or Men's Cut*●Half Marathon Finisher Medal*●Official Digital Event Guide*●iGiftBag●Personalized bib (Must register before June 2, 2015 for name to appear on bib)* ●On-course and post-race refreshments●ChronoTrack B-tag timed race with live runner tracking signup for friends andfamily●Personalized results website and finisher certificateTo receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.To compete, you must be 14 years of age or older and able to complete the Half Marathon in three and a half(3.5) hours or less(16-minute mile pace).To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal, you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare. Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible (合适的) to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.Dates, times, prices and inclusions subject to change. All races are subject to capacity limits and may close at any time before the percentage can be updated. Registrations are non-refundable and non-transferable. Disney reserves the right to refuse the entry into, and/or revoke any registration for, any race for any reason in its sole discretion with refund of any applicable registration fees being the sole remedy of any such refusal and/or revocation.* Participants must attend Packet Pick-up at the run Disney Health & Fitness Expo to receive their race packet, bib, and tech shirt. Finisher medals will be distributed to finishers during the race. None of these items will be mailed to registrants.70.You can read all the following except _____in the article.A.The course description of Half MarathonB.The distance of the Half MarathonC.The entry fee of the Half MarathonD.The time limits of the completion of the Half Marathon71.We can infer from the advertisement that whoever runs the Half Marathon can get _____.A.the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher MedalB.Half Marathon Finisher MedalC.Personalized bibD.iGiftbag72.Which of the following statements is true?A Half Marathon races is open to all citizensB. One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5 hours.C. Registering for Half Marathon individually will enable you to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.D. The Half Marathon is bound to start on time.73.Where probably is this passage taken from?A.A handbook of MarathonB.The official website of DisneyC.Advertisement section in a newspaperD.A sports magazine(C)Once upon a time, staying a healthy weight was easy. To lose weight you simply had to practise the reverse of home economics--spend more than you earned. Unfortunately for many, but perhaps not surprisingly, it turns out that people are rather more complicated than bank accounts.To stay a healthy weight, you need a hormone(荷尔蒙)called leptin to work properly. It sends “I’m full” hmessages from the fat cells up to the brain, where they go, among other places, to the same pleasure centers that respond to drugs like cocaine. Fat people produce plenty of leptin, but the brain doesn.t seem to respond to it properly. Last year researchers at the Oregon Research Institute scanned the brains of overweight pe(ople and found their reward circuit(线路) were underactive. They were eating more to try to get the enjoyment they were missing.There’s a lot of evidence for the fact that most, if not all, of us have a set point around which our weight can vary by about seven to nine kilos, but anything beyond that is a real struggle. Making changes is hard, particularly if your body is working against you. So why not reject the traditional approaches and try some new method, based on the latest research, that work with your body rather than against it. Several years ago researchers at the National Institute on Aging in Baltimore reported that when they gave rats very little food one day and allowed them to eat plenty the next, they showed virtually all the benefits of a permanent calorierestriction diet. The same goes for humans, according to Dr. James Johnson.How does it work? Besides forcing the body to burn fat, it may also cause hormonal changes. Most people say that the diet takes a bit of getting used to, but is not as grinding as trying to cut back on an everyday basis.Older dieters may remember something called brown fat. Unlike the undesirable white stuff; this was a dieter’s dream. Instead of storing excess energy as fat, brown-fat tissue burned it off to keep you warm-at least in mice. Brown fat fell out of favor because researchers couldn’t find much in humans but now, thanks to the New England journal of Medicine, it’s back in fashion. The idea is to expose people to cold temperatures. They then make more brown fat and their weight drops.74.According to the findings of the Oregon Research Institute,____________A. Overweight people get less pleasure from eating the same amount.B. Overweight people enjoy eating more than the others doC. People will become overweight if they eat more than they needD. People are more likely to be overweight if they produce less leptin75.The method used by the National Institute On Aging can be summarized as”__________”A. No diet at allB. Diet on a daily basisC. Diet every other dayD. Diet permanently76.The word”grinding” in the paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___________A. EffectiveB. RealisticC. UnreliableD. Miserable77. What is the passage mainly about?A. Comparing the various ways of cutting caloriesB. Recommending new methods of losing weightC.Pointing out the misconceptions of losing weightD. Clarifying the common myth about weight lossSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the oppositeeffect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better af ter the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.(Note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)78.T he self- help industry is based on _________________________________________.79.The finding of the Canadian researchers is that______________________________.80.From the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic, we knowthat__________________.81.From the last paragraph, we know that ___________________ may prove to be agood form of psychotherapy.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1基于真实故事的小说往往更能感动人心。
届奉贤区高三英语一模试卷
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ATo Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22) (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23) (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) (24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than (27) was objectively occurring in their lives. (28) (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with (29) who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Section BDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.of the 34_________ castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s. The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, ans as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is 35________ used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter(March-April).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most 36___________ bits--the State Apartments, ST. George’s Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary’s Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiositics and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are 37_______ decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. George’s Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It 38________ among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.The Drawings Gallery 39_________ the exhibition “The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years”. The exhibitionpresents portraits of the Queen 40________ in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Nature and Nurture”People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is 41 ____.Social scientists are of course 42_________ interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two43______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debated between 44________ of each theory. The controversy(争论)is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture”Those who 45 ________ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 46_________ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 47________ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our 48 ______.Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or , as they are often called, 49 ________, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorists’ s view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to 51________ stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are 52 _______. In the US, for example, blacks often score below white on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature”supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites are. Behaviorists, 53________ ,say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 54 ________that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite 55_______ that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.41.A. sensitive B. productive C. competitive D. aggressive42.A. moderately B. extremely D. scarcely43.A. distinct B. reliable C. relevant D. equal44.A. objectors B. operators C. opponents D. advocates45.A. claim B. support C. resolve D. inherit46.A. completely B. largely C. thoroughly D. merely47.A. sensitive B. open C. central D. subject48.A. abilities B. capacities C. personalities D. instinct49.A. experts B. scientists C. environmentalist D. behaviorists50.A. shaped B. prioritized C. oppressed D. restricted51.A. environmental B. biological C. genetic D. psychological52.A. temporary B. slight C. fatal D. far-reaching53.A. on the contrary B. as a whole C. after all D. for instance54.A . habits B. responses C. characteristics D. advantages55.A. necessary B. impossible C. unreasonable D. likelySection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I’m a student in my fourth year of a biomedical science degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury’s to make ends meet. I do three night shiftsa week, plus overtime if I can get it. Monday is the most occupied day for me -- I work from 10 pm until8 am on Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just over £100 a night, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 am on Monday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 pm, I’m exhausted, but I know I have to be back at work by 10 pm.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. A packet of Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps. The work I do at Sainsbury’s is very physical like stacking shelves. I’m lucky because I’m an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I’m originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven, growing up in Croydon, south London. Money was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money to spend on luxuries.I worked hard at school though and, with the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for “settled” British residential status when very young, the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I wasn’t eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents, who work in market research, paid for my tuition fees. In Scotland, that’s about £7,000 a year.I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, I would also like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn’t new to me. Growing up, my parents and my mentors in the church and at GT Scholars cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a job working for the NHS. But right now, I’m just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future. I don’t need much, but I would like to worry less about money and have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.56. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every weekA. To help his parents pay off the debts.B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money.D. To pay for his own living expenses.57. The underlined word “eligible” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. responsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxious58. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the authorA. Sociable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitious.D. Persistent.59. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passageA. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Where there is life, there is hope.（B）Should you become a full stack web developerWhat is a Full Stack Web DeveloperA full stack web developer is well versed in both front and back-end web developing. With knowledgeof what it means to build applications from start to finish, a full stack developer can plan, manage,and build software with general know-how. A core difference between front and back-end developers isthat front-end developers handle building the user interface aspect of a website, while back-end developers deal with internal tasks such as web servers, applications, and databases.Combined they are responsible for building the technology and coding that makes a website function properly. Both skillsets are crucial for being a well-rounded web developer and will give you a leg upwhen applying for jobs. If you like to learn new concepts and technologies frequently this is an excellent career path for you.Demand for Full Stack Web Developers is GrowingBecause of the broad range of skills required to be a full stack web developer, there are fewer candidates applying for positions, leaving more opportunity for qualified candidates. The job outlookfor web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026, which is faster than the average rate for all occupations. With a versatile and robust CV, full stack web developers can make $87,661 on average.Get Started TodayWith our guide, you will learn everything you need to know in order to succeed as a full stackweb developer. You can start from any level with little to no previous experience required and trackyour progress as you go.Here’s what you’ll learn:Build web applications and develop on both the front-end and back-end stacksLearn Ruby on Rails, HTML, CSS, and JavaScriptDevelop web applications in Javascript using front-end framework, Angular, and hybrid mobile applicationswith Apache CordovaDesign RESTful Ruby on Rails web applications with MongoDB database integration.60.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passageA.ArtsB. Science-technologyC. CoursesD. Business61.Which of the following is TURE according to the passageA.Front and back-end developers both are responsible for such tasks as applications and databases.B.Fewer candidates apply for the position of being web developers due to high demand for skills.C.The job prospect for web developer isn’t promising in the long run.D.You can’t start to learn the course of being a full stack web developer unless you have someexperience beforehand.62.What is the main purposes of this passageA.To advertise for full stack web developersB.To inform people of what is required to be a full stack web developer.C.To persuade people to take the courses which help to become a full stack web developer.D.To help people to explore the full stack web developer career guide.（C）The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travelling tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and The Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic world would recognise the work of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should. The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the number she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artist’s ghost-to-be.Precociously gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Society’s drawing school. "The Wounded Warrior in the Snow", a history painting, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17. Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg. During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted "The Convalescent". A child wrapped in a blanket sits propped up in a large wicker(柳条编制的) chair, toying with a sprig（小纸条）. The picture wona bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a moderneye it seems almost sentimental（感伤） and is redeemed only by the somewhat stunned, melancholy expression on the child’s face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck’s early experiences.At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the work of other local painters, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother (who lived until 1923). "If I allow myself the freedom to live a secluded life", she wrote, "then it is because it has to be that way." In 1902, Schjerfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometres north of Helsinki. Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet incisive portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town。
2012上海各区英语一模答案(高三)老师给的
012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 AABDA 11—16 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22.AD 58412 23.By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks25—29 CADAC 30—34 CBBDC 35—40 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43.H 44.B 45.G 46.J 47.F 48.A 49. E50—54 BAACD 55—59 DBACC 60—64 BADCB65—68 ACBC 69—71 ACD 72—75 BBDC 76—80 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。
2012年上海高考英语卷(含答案,听力文字)
2012年上海市高考英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔和圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn‟t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man‟s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn‟t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman‟s story.8. A. He doesn‟t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He‟ll help if the woman doesn‟t mind.D. He can‟t help move the cupboard.9. A. He‟s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He‟s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn‟t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company‟s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees‟ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and otherentertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo a ttached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights whi le the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Youcan also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals e ither react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often hav e another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and p eople with highlevels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Gettin g the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides readin g to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海各区2012届高三英语一模 语法部分(附答案)
上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编：语法试题部分宝山区：25. It is believed that those who attend lessons _____ great concentration are more likely to be top ones.A. onB. inC. withD. over26. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _____ but satisfactory.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something27. Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _____ you start planning for it, the better.A. earlierB. earliestC. the earliestD. the earlier28. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _____ by outside influence.A. may be providedB. must be providedC. should be providedD. will be provided29. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _____ to die from air pollution each year.A. estimatedB. estimateC. are estimatedD. are estimating31. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _____ many things he should have done.A. to forgetB. forgettingC. forgotD. being forgotten32. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _____ can break through barriers of language.A. offeredB. offersC. will offerD. has offered33. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world’s 500 best in a ranking _____ by China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.A. releasingB. to releaseC. releaseD. released34. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _____.A. makeB. to makeC. to be madeD. made35. What changeable weather, _____?A. is itB. isn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it36. By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided37. Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. on condition that38. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _____ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what39. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs’ digital products are of great benefit to _____ applies them at work.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whoD. what40. Clearly there is much to be desired _____ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. although崇明县：25. The bridge connecting the two islands is _____ construction and is expected to be completed in October.A. onB. inC. withD. under26. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by means of speech.A. the otherB. anotherC. an otherD. other27. I think that it is quite some time since you came here, _____?A. don’t IB. isn’t itC. didn’t youD. haven’t you28. Little Tommy got _____ yesterday for breaking his neighbor’s windows on purpose.A. punishB. punishingC. to punishD. punished29. I have promised that my daughter _____ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. would30. My son is very shy, but can you imagine _____ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?A. him to singB. him singingC. him singD. his to sing31. —Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike? —Y es. I gave it to him _____ I saw him.A. as long asB. onceC. the momentD. while32. Y ou _____ the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A. readB. had been readC. are readingD. have been reading33. In that newly-built computer centre, there are a great number of modern computers, with six experts _____ questions that users may ask.A. answeringB. answerC. answeredD. being answering34. As we were discussing the topic heatedly, _____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. a girl in cameB. in came a girlC. came in a girlD. came a girl in35. Y ou can’t tell what we are discussing here to _____ you think may be related to the case.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom36. I don’t see much chance _____ the girl injured in the train accident will recover completely so as to walk all on her own.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. until37. The town, _____ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /38. _____ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand39. Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind _____ by their grandparents.A. to be raisedB. raisedC. being raisedD. raising40. _____ there is life on another planet, most scientists believe, is almost impossible.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How奉贤区：25. The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful _____ the blue and clean skyA. amongB. betweenC. againstD. in26. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, _____ that is determined by your lifestyle.A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything27. The more things a man is interested in, _____.A. the more he will have opportunities of happinessB. the more opportunities of happiness he will haveC. the more opportunities of happiness will he haveD. much more opportunities of happiness he will have28. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she _____ be quite annoying sometimes.A. canB. needC. mustD. should29. A study of ancient writings and evidence _____ that for the past 5000 years, cats have been kept as pets.A. showB. showsC. showedD. had showed30. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized31. The young couple are trying to save as much money as possible _____ they can afford the flat by the end of this year.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case32. _____ global temperature rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun, Mexico last year.A. PreventedB. PreventingC. Having preventedD. To prevent33. —Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong? —Y ou look stupid! The way you are dressed is _____ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. After graduation, he went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever _____.A. being carried outB. carried outC. to be carried outD. was carried out35. In our daily life, we often come across occasion _____ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where36. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _____ in the last five minutes.A. were beatingB. were beatenC. beatD. had been beaten37. If things are left _____ they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid.A. howB. asC. whereD. what38. It has been proved that _____ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. eatB. to be eatingC. eatenD. eating39. Was it in October, 2010, if I may ask, _____ the new Shanghai-Hangzhou Express Railway was put into use?A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how40. The most important thing we must consider before carrying out the plan is _____ it is possible for us to carry it on.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that虹口区：25. Y ou will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.A. atB. ofC. forD. on26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something27. _____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.A. Betty’s workingB. Betty to workC. Betty workedD. Betty working28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _____ be careful enough no matter what we do.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely asB. as likely twiceC. likely twice asD. twice as likely30. Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas.A. hundred ofB. several hundredsC. several hundreds ofD. several hundred31. He _____ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working32. I have tried everything I can _____ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade33. Jackson knew he would surely get _____ if he went to work late again.A. shouting atB. shouted atC. to shout atD. to be shouted at34. Over the Huangpu River _____ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. built35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _____ the environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since36. Is it the fact _____ he hasn’t turned in his research report?A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. why37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.A. whoseB. whereC. thatD. which38. _____ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What39. _____ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.A. BecauseB. WhetherC. WhileD. As40. The problem of carbon emissions _____ in society now has aroused the public’s wide concern again.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. having discussedD. having been discussed黄浦区：25. Y ou answered every question properly, and you were totally qualified _____ this job.A. forB. ofC. toD. with26. Mom is like a sister with whom I often share the funny things in my school, and she shares _____ with me as well.A. itsB. hersC. mineD. theirs27. The financial support you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped _____.A. much moreB. more muchC. much mostD. most much28. —The telephone line to the headmaster is always busy. —Someone _____ the telephone.A. need useB. should have usedC. must be usingD. must use29. —John, I hear you don’t work for IBM any more. —Y es, I _____ a better job in Microsoft.A. offeredB. was offeringC. have been offeredD. offer30. Y our job is to make my work easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not to makingD. not making31. _____ an answer from her father, she had to turn to the Internet for the answer.A. ReceivingB. To receiveC. Not having receivedD. Not being received32. The term “culture” really means _____ you believe to be normal. This includes anything from the food you eat to the expectations you have in life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why33. Evidence _____ basic research skills are on the decline demonstrates that the Internet has a negative side.A. whyB. thatC. howD. if34. Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon _____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired35. It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. tillB. thatC. sinceD. before36. Many people of non-Chinese background are enrolled in universities on courses _____ for foreigners to learn Chinese.A. designingB. designedC. to designingD. design37. If your typical text costs $100 for a new edition, used _____ $75, an e-book $55, and a rental $45.A. costsB. costC. will costD. have cost38. _____ kids are spending an hour and a half at a sports practice, most aren’t getting all the activity they need for the day.A. As long asB. WhenC. BecauseD. Even if39. Are you worried about _____ by groups of unfamiliar people from foreign countries?A. surroundingB. to surroundingC. being surroundedD. to be surrounded40. Enjoy yourselves in a multicultural evening, _____ local guests bring unique food and drink.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. and嘉定区：25. After 20 years in an African country, I returned home and found it changed _____ recognition.A. overB. beyondC. more thanD. out of26. _____ the cliffs rose out of the ground, there were often narrow tracks winding upwards.A. BecauseB. As long asC. WhereD. Only if27. _____ a wave of frustration, she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words.A. Overcoming withB. Overcame byC. In order to overcomeD. Overcome with28. In China, no other organization than the CPC (人大) _____ make any law.A. willB. shouldC. shallD. must29. Y ou don’t think she is more anxious to go there alone than you are, _____?A. do youB. are youC. isn’t sheD. don’t you30. The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.A. thatB. oneC. suchD. this31. _____ criticize my son, I _____ help him find a more effective way to learn English.A. Rather than; prefer toB. Other than; would ratherC. Rather than; would like toD. Better than; had better32. So little _____ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference.A. the world leaders sharedB. did the world leaders shareC. shared by the world leadersD. share did the world leaders33. _____ all by herself for many years, the old lady is sometimes very difficult _____.A. Having lived; to be got along withB. Living; to get on well withC. Having lived; to get along withD. Living; to get along34. Another cultural reason _____ doing journalism is tough here is _____ people don’t want to stick their necks out.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. for which; whyD. why; that35. China, together with some other ASEAN (东盟) countries, _____ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea.A. areB. wereC. isD. had been36. Unfortunately, his parents forced him to be a lawyer, _____ was against his own wishes.A. whoB. asC. whichD. what37. At the news that her daughter was missing, a _____ look appeared on the mother’s face.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightfulD. fright38. How nice it _____ to be back home again after such a long absence!A. is feltB. feelsC. will be feltD. is feeling39. Many factors contribute to _____, but the most destructive is the role that humans have played.A. animals to dieB. dying animalsC. animals died outD. animals dying out40. President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs _____.A. to be reshapedB. to reshapeC. to be reshapingD. reshaped金山区：25. A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean near Northeastern Japan _____ the afternoon of March 11, 2011.A. inB. byC. onD. of26. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed．A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither27. Don’t trust such an advertisement on TV. That kind of electronic dictionary is _____ it says.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as28. We didn’t dare to go out of the hotel _____ we ran into anything dangerous.A. in caseB. whereC. so thatD. because29. Peter, a fan of tennis, told me that the Chinese player Li Na _____ the second gold medal in the Australian Open Tennis Championship in the coffee bar the day before.A. winsB. will winC. would winD. had won30. I _____ the poor little rabbit, but I didn’t have any right drugs with me at that moment.A. could have savedB. had savedC. could saveD. saved31. Each means _____ to solve the problem, but none is effective.A. has been tried outB. have been tried outC. will be tried outD. are tried out32. Y ou can never imagine what great trouble I have _____ this marble in my house.A. foundB. for findingC. findingD. to find33. He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying34. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once35. _____ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhomD. Those who36. It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said _____ made me angry.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom37. At the end of the program, the students are paid $600 a way this program differs from others, _____ often charge a fee.A. whoB. thatC. theyD. which38. The first black president of the United States of America, Barack Obama, won the election in the end, but it remains, of course, _____ whether he can overcome the present difficulties.A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. to be seen39. Carbon dioxide _____ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”.A. having been producedB. producingC. to be producedD. produced40. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem among the boy students.A. does the class teacher come will it beB. the class teacher comes will it beC. has the class teacher come it will beD. the class teacher comes it will be静安区：25. Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others?A. byB. throughC. forD. at26. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself27. According to some scientists, global warming _____ the survival of the whole human race.A. threatenB. threatensC. are threatenedD. is threatened28. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price29. A very sharp increase _____ some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.A. need have persuadedB. might have persuadedC. must have been persuadedD. might have been persuaded30. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly reliable method of losing weight, _____?A. is itB. are theyC. aren’t theyD. isn’t it31. In recent years much more emphasis _____ on developing the students productive skills.A. putsB. has putC. has been putD. is put32. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care33. People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers _____.A. being destroyedB. destroyingC. destroyD. to destroy34. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. BeforeB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Until35. Y ou should allow two weeks for your visa application _____.A. to processB. to be processedC. processedD. to be processing36. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37. The modern carpenter would be just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carp enter of fifty years ago if _____ proper tools and materials.A. to be givenB. being givenC. giving himD. given38. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight years _____ he died on October 5.A. so thatB. beforeC. in caseD. after39. Some one else defines who they are and _____ they stand for as public figures.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how40. It should be obvious to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where卢湾区：25. During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth _____ 50 billion and 100 billion yuan.A. atB. betweenC. withD. from26. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six _____ badly injured.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others27. David apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able28. It’s important to talk about your problems with your friends or your parents and they _____ really help a lot.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need29. “People are better-paid, better-educated and attach _____ attention to quality of life,” said Michelle Liao, Pegasus.A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most30. As we all know, it is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. that31. Tower Bridge, one of Britain’s most famous landmarks, _____ at the end of the 19th Century.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. had been built32. Outdoor Film Festival, held in December, is the first festival in Asia _____ on cycling mountain bike documentaries and environmental protection movies.A. focusedB. focusingC. to be focusedD. had focused33. Medical experts say the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is for people _____ their hands with soap and water.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. being washed34. The number of children who contracted colds and visited the hospital _____ in the county since last fall.A. increasedB. would increasedC. has increasedD. had increased35. _____ the coming Olympic Park’s architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 150 years.A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Which36. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of regular and proper revision.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. had I realizedD. I had realized37. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful _____ you make a mistake.A. only ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case38. _____, the kidnapped girl told the police all the suffering she had gone through.A. Having rescuedB. Having been rescuedC. To be rescuedD. To have been rescued39. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, _____ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what40. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the clouds around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy闵行区：25. Most of the people in this village have free access _____ clean drinking water.A. withB. forC. byD. to26. —Are you coming to the party? —I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would27. So little _____ the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. they agreed onB. do they agree onC. did they agree onD. they did not agree on28. With the great weight _____ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _____ to cut the market share of and other competitors.A. to aimB. having aimedC. aimingD. being aimed30. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _____ for it pretty well.A. to prepareB. to have preparedC. having preparedD. to be preparing31. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped _____ in a traffic accident.A. being killedB. killingC. to be killedD. to kill32. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. would just thinkC. was just thinkingD. will just be thinking33. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled34. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.A. whyB. whenC. in whichD. for which35. The figures are further evidence _____ children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. which36. It was for her rare charm and inner beauty _____ British movie star Audrey Hepburn was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.A. whenB. thereforeC. thatD. why37. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, _____ their reliability can be confirmed.A. thoughB. so thatC. whileD. because38. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _____ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before39. —I don’t mind how you do it _____ you finish the painting on time. — No problem.A. as well asB. as far asC. as long asD. as fast as40. The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s _____ the result of good luck as of his own diligence.A. more thanB. so muchC. moreD. as much浦东新区：25. The January Proficiency Oral Test is actually close _____ hand.A. atB. inC. byD. on26. To keep slim, Alice will spend half of her holiday practicing Y oga and _____ half learning dancing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other27. Life is full of ups and downs, but if you focus on the negative, it _____ affect everything you do.A. mustB. dareC. shouldD. can28. David got a higher grade for Mathematics, and he did make _____ mistakes.A. fewB. fewerC. lessD. more29. —Has Tim finished writing his annual budget report? —I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done30. The construction of the new art museum started two years ago, but it _____ so far due to various reasons.A. has not completedB. has not been completedC. had not completedD. had not been completed31. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.A. communicatingB. to be communicatedC. to communicateD. to communicating32. While staying home is a tradition at the Spring Festival, _____ a trip with family members can also be a nice alternative.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken33. Rescuers pulled out the last surviving miner _____ for 40 hours following a rock burst.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped34. The General Bureau has put a severe ban on TV series _____ scenes of smoking cigarettes.A. to showB. shownC. showingD. to be showing35. Only through lifelong learning _____ in me highly competitive society.A. you can surviveB. can you surviveC. do you surviveD. are you survived36. Employers often give jobs to _____ they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom37. Thanksgiving Day takes on an entirely different look in China, _____ malls and e-businesses are competing in sale promotions as the holiday approaches.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which38. As a saying goes, life is a cafeteria. Y ou can get anything you want _____ you are willing to pay the price.A. even ifB. as far asC. as ifD. as long as39. The chairman announced the end of the meeting _____ I could get in a word.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. once40. If you often feel tired out and can’t focus your attention, that is _____ you have to stop working and to have a rest.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. what青浦区：25. It is _____ any doctor’s power to confine the drug-resistant germ, so many people are infected.A. withinB. beyondC. byD. with26. The threats to the health of astronauts in space are very different from _____ on earth.A. onesB. thatC. itD. those27. I’d like to make use of _____ more time to consider my decision.A. fairlyB. manyC. muchD. hardly28. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _____ many people actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what29. The plan _____ by 2012 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished30. I can tell you were in such a hurry. Y ou _____ your costly dinner jacket inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. wearD. are wearing31. I didn’t see her in the conference room this morning. She _____ have done the presentation at the meeting.。
2012年上海高考英语卷(含答案,听力文字)
2012年上海市高考英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔和圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard.9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He’s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn’t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and otherentertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo a ttached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights whi le the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Youcan also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals e ither react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often hav e another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (‘befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and p eople with highlevels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents’ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Gettin g the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides readin g to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child’s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child’s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年上海高考英语卷(含答案,听力文字)
2012年上海市高考英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔和圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard.9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He’s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn’t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and otherentertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo a ttached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights whi le the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Youcan also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals e ither react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often hav e another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (‘befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and p eople with highlevels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents’ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Gettin g the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides readin g to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child’s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child’s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年上海高考英语卷(含答案-听力文字)
2012年上海市高考英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔和圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard.9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He’s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn’t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked fora donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights whi le the ‘blue’ Bond i Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals e ither react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support fromothers—especially other females (‘befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more soci al, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory (调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents’ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child’s ability t o recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child’s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may havecontributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. )81.“This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________ arethe other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海市奉贤区高三英语上学期期末考试(一模)试题
上海市奉贤区高三英语上学期期末考试（一模）试题高三英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上。
）第I卷（共 103分）I. ListeningSection A Short conversations (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. At the theatre.C. In a meeting room.D. At the office.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker.D. Travel agent and customer.3. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four4. A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news.C. Talking about sports.D. Putting up advertisement.5. A. He rescued a baby from a fire. B. He behaved bravely in a fire.C. He ran the fastest in a race.D. He jumped from a carriage which was on fire.6. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.C. Do the other problem.D. Keep trying.7. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D. He wants to spend more time with his family.8. A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan.C. Forty yuan.D. Forty-five yuan.9. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.10. A. He probably won’t listen to the man’s advice.B. He has made a good decision.C. He has done the thing.D. He will follow the man’s advice.Section B Passages (12分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Photos as clues to the past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.C. Photographers of the past.D. Details of photography from the past.12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money. C. Their relatives’ hands. D. Theirplaythings.13. A. The location of the house.B. The social and economic position of the family.C. The types of games children played.D. The profession of the owner of the house.14. A. Its meat as a source of food. B. The wide classification of penguins.C. The penguin’s successful career.D. Penguin’s life in groups.15. A. The king penguin. B. The emperor penguin.C. The bare-footed penguin.D. The black-footed penguin.16. A. The penguin may become extinct soon.B. The poisonous chemicals influence the penguins’ life.C. The chemicals have poisoned many penguins to death.D. The penguin population will drop greatly.Section C Longer conversations (8分)Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A (16分)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Are you a bookworm?Do you love to read? Your teachers probably tell you how important reading is all the time. And guess what? They’re right! Reading helps you in many ways beyond just (25)_________(be) able to read and get good grades in tests. Being an eager reader helps you become a good speller and writer. In fact, the more you read, the better you’ll do in all your subjects.Do you have friends who always have books in their hands? We bet they are caught (26)_________ (read) almost all the time. Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really (27)__________ they look like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?The term “bookworm” (28)_____________ (use) since the 1500s. Way back then, libraries did not have the modern air conditioning systems (29)____________(control) the environment (30) ____________ (surround) the books. As a result, some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books, (31)_________________ they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the “bookworm” idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.So if you see a trip to the library (32)_____________ an adventure and can’t wait to read a new book, you’re probably a bookworm. And that’s OK! You are not alone and there are millions and even billions of us in the world.Keys: 25. being 26.reading 27.because 28.has been used 29.to control 30.surrounding 31.where 32.asAnalyses:本篇文章讲述了“书虫”本身的含义以及之后指代书籍爱好者的由来。
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2012学年奉贤区高三英语一模卷1. M. Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jackson for the economics course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. Y ou’ll have to order it.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place.? (B)2. M: Let me see. There’s a documentary about wolves on Channel Two.W: That sounds pretty interesting, but I’ll go to the movie instead.Q: What does the woman want to do? (D)3. M: What size do you need, Madam?W: I’m not sure. I wear a seven in Canada, a five and a half or six in Europe, and,but I think I need a seven and a half here.Q: What size will the man probably bring? (D)4. W: Jim, may I use your phone? I think mine is out of order.M: Feel free.Q: What does Jim tell the woman? (A)5. W: Did you a ttend Amy’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her togive a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (A)6. W: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worthseeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? (B)7. W: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the spacefor it.M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?Q: What does the man suggest they should do? (D)8. W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Q: What are they talking about? (A)9. M: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult tofollow than I had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lecture? (B)10. M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was verycomfortable and it was much cheaper.Q: How did the woman feel about the coming back by coach? (B)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questionswill be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 13 are based on the following passage.For more than six million American children, coming home after school meanscoming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang outside. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their condition has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school role against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. Slowly, he learned they were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned of the impact working couples and single parent were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worded about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with them is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at highvolu me. Most parents don’t realize the effect on their children when they leave their children alone.Questions:11. What is the meaning of "latchkey" children? (D)12. How do the children feel when they are at home by themselves.(B)13. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? (C)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.Y ou don’t need millions to be happy. In fact, a couple of hundred dollars maybe enough at The Happiness Institute in Australia. The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying for lessons on how to be happy.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income and other financial factors. As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude, lifecontrol and relationships. Most of us are significantly wealthy financially than our parents, but happiness levels havn’t changed to reflect that.Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additionalwealth adds very little to happiness. Part of the reason we are richer but not happieris because we compare ourselves to people better off materially. So if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do: Compare yourself to people who are less wealthy than you---poorer, with a smaller house and car.The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappinessfactors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.” Don’t compare yourself toBill Gates, but compare yourself to Kerry Packe r, Australis’s richest person who hashad a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.Questions:14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (A)15. What is the simple way to overcome unhappiness? (C)16. What is the main idea of the passage? (D)Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversationswill be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: John, it’s 7:30. I wonder how late they’re going to be.M: Oh, you know Terry and Susan. They never arrive on time. They alwayscomplain about the heavy traffic on the way.W: Yes, but they said they were taking the subway so they wouldn’t get stuck intraffic.M. Why don’t you give them a call and see if they’ve left? Maybe they forgot aboutthe invitation.W: They couldn’t have forgotten about it. I was just talking to Susan last night.M: Anyway, it is better to give them a call.W: OK, let me see. Their number is 2143556. No answer. They must have already left. M: Y eah, don’t worry. I’m sure they’ll be here in a few minut es.W: I hope so.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Joe. How are your finals going?W: Oh, hi, Bernard, I’ve just finished my last exam this morning.M: Great. Now, you need to relax. I’ve got two tickets for the new mod em artexhibition in the city center. Do you want to go with me?W: I don’t know anything about modem art. I’m not an artist.M: Y ou don’t have to be an artist to enjoy a good art show. Besides, at leastit’s something different from learning.W: Y ou are right. Have you seen this exhibition yet?M: No, but I have heard that it is great. The exhibition was in New Y ork lastsummer, and in Chicago after that. And next week it will go to Boston.W: Well, it ought to be good then.M: Besides, next door to the modem art museum is a new European art museum.Shall we go there as well?W: OK, I’ll go with you. Do you want to go tomorrow morning?M: If you have time, I’m ready.第I卷1—5 BDDAA6—10 BDABB 11—13 DBC 14—16 ACD17. stuck 18. Subway 19. 2143556 20. invitation21. her last exam 22. the city center 23. Boston 24. European art museumII. Grammar and vocabulary25—29 CBBAB 30—34 CADDB 35—39 CBCDC 40 C41—45 GHCAJ 46—49 FBEI50—54 BDCAB 55—59 BBCCC 60—64 AACCA65—68 BDCC 69—71 BDA72—75 ADAB76—80 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulation to feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in thebrain contribute to obesity.第II卷Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you needmore/any further information.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times,compared with/to that of the same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in socialactivity/practice (in order) to learn something that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.。