中考英语选词填空_2
中考英语选词填空精选练习题
中考英语选词填空精选练习题一、单项选择题(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)1、---I ’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead?正确答案:BA、writing B、to writeC、written D、write2、The children ______ not to play with the fire.正确答案:AA、are often told B、tellC、are telling D、told3、---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I ’ ve forgotten most of them.正确答案:AA、by B、atC、to D、on4、---Alice, why didn ’ t you come here yesterday?---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.正确答案:BA、had B、didC、was going to D、didn’ t5、---I ’ m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, don ’ t follow suit. Just do what you like.正确答案:BA、interesting, interests B、interested, interestsC、interest, interests D、interest, interesting6、---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____?正确答案:BA、to work B、to have a restC、having a rest D、to go on with your work7、---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I ’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.正确答案:DA、take B、carryC、get D、bring8、---This is no-smoking zone. Can ’ t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.正确答案:DA、haven ’t seen B、won ’ t seeC、don ’ t see D、didn ’ t see9、---I don ’ t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.正确答案:AA、No, we can ’ t B、Yes, we can ’ tC、Yes, we can D、No, we can10、---Excuse me, but I don ’ t think you can take photos here. ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.正确答案:BA、don ’ t know B、didn ’ t knowC、have no idea D、haven ’ t known11、---The pen writes well though it doesn ’ t cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____.正确答案:BA、it is B、it doesC、does it D、is it12、---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.正确答案:BA、while B、whenC、until D、because13、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That ’ s why you ’ re getting fatter.正确答案:AA、fewer, more B、more, lessC、least, more D、many, much14、---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,00And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.正确答案:AA、What, are B、How many, areC、What, is D、How many, is15、---Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn ’ t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes正确答案:CA、has begun B、has startedC、has been on D、had been on16、---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I ’ ve read them several times.正确答案:AA、Both B、NeitherC、None D、Either17、---We ’ ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It ’ s high time for you to work hard.正确答案:BA、study B、to studyC、be studied D、be studying18、---Dad, what’ s the sea like?---Well, it’ s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.正确答案:DA、one third B、three quarterC、three-fourth D、three quarters19、---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it ’ ll take _____ ten minutes.正确答案:AA、another B、otherC、others D、more20、---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He ’ s already been told.正确答案:DA、mustn ’ t B、can’ tC、don ’ t D、needn ’ t21、---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.正确答案:BA、has rained B、had rainedC、would rain D、was raining22、---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let ’ s keep all the windows _____ .正确答案:BA、closed B、openC、opening D、to open23、---You ’ ve dropped _____ “ s’ ’ in the word “ acros ’ ’---Oh, ____ letter “s’ ’ should be doubled like this “ across ’ ’ .正确答案:DA、a, a B、an, aC、a, the D、an, the24、---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn ’ t because I _______a film.正确答案:CA、had watched B、have watchedC、was watching D、am watching25、---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It ’ s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.正确答案:AA、what B、howC、whether D、which26、---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.正确答案:AA、have been B、have comeC、have arrived D、waited。
中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案(最新整理)
专项练习一、选词填空:从所给单词中选出单词,并用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺<每次限用一次)。
<一)<forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I ,stop,each)Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10day,” he said。
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练2
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练(02)(用时40分钟,分值30分)语篇填空第一组(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
(10分)workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan ProvinceBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” sa id the30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners che ered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
中考英语人教版选词填空技巧专项
we (us our ours ourselves)
we but kind from think easy hear tooth tell hard
There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone__t_e_ll_s__you that they can fish in the desert, you must__t_h_in_k___they are joking. But this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish _fr_o_m__the sand. And in the woods of Asia there is a _k_in_d__of bird. To our suprise, this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have _h_a_rd_e_r_body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice.__b_u_t___in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn't it interesting? Have you ever _h_e_a_r_d_ of “brush trees” ? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush_te_e_t_h__. Can you believe it?
中考英语短文选词填空3篇
中考英语短文选词填空3篇初中英语教育是我国初中教育体系的重要组成部分,初中英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。
店铺整理了中考英语短文选词填空,欢迎阅读!中考英语短文选词填空一Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.“And 14 smoking.”“I don’t smoke at all.”“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of名师点评这是一篇讽刺小故事:劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯,突然有一天他摔倒了,他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病,医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关,而劳斯又没有这些嗜好,最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案) (2)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.★match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;★★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
总结:做题技巧1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
英语_2018-2019学年广西省中考英语专题复习:选词填空话题2——人物介绍(含答案)
2018-2019学年广西省中考英语专题复习:选词填空话题2——人物介绍一、选词填空1.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
______ after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was a(n)(2)______ young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a(3)______ and help people. Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.At the(4)______ of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved(5)______.In 1854, lots of British(6)______ went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a(7)______ and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers.(8)______fewer men were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them to(9)______ letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp",(10)______ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She was given the honor(荣誉)Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.2.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
中考英语词汇专项训练短文填空(二)(5份)
(一)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!其中有两项是多余的)My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? It’s a true story.请将答案写在下面的横线上:答案:66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. If(二)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
中考英语真题分项汇编-短文填空 考点2 选词填空 (全国通用)
专题19 短文填空考点2 选词填空(一)(2022·新疆·中考真题)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
每空一词,每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcomelife’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___1___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___2___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___3___ her shoulders and neck a little now.However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___4___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____5____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is____6____ pushing her to challenge herself.“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,”says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___7___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___8___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___9___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.Zhang wants to use her ___10___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them neverto give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,”says Zhang, a true inspiration.【答案】1. painters2. serious3. move4. trying5. started6. always7. health8. of 9. called10. works【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
专题26 短文填空 考点2选词填空(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题12短文填空考点2选词填空(第02期)(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch thoughSometimes,we are down,tired or unhappy.That’s OK.Even if sadness is part of life,let’s try to make it small. Here are a few1to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Smile.It’s easy to do and it has good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring2a good mood.Listen to music.It can3your favorite music.Maybe some kinds of music work well for you,but try to find out what kind of music works the4for you.Take some“me”time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,5a sunrise(日出)or taking a hot shower,or something6that.Exercise.Taking a walk will make you full of energy.It is a7and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down,8don’t just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to9a habit.You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10.However,if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to the hospital.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】用所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇,可知应选择silent,意为“沉默的”,形容词;句意为:听到这个坏消息,他默默地坐了下来。
设空处修饰前面的动词短语,所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”,故答案填silently。
32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇,可知应选择Asia“亚洲”,名词;句意为:许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。
设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries,所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”,故答案填Asian。
33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇,可知应选择anybody“任何人”;句意为:外面热得要命,广场上一个人也没有。
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)一、选词填空()1. My mother often buys some ________ for me when she goes shopping.A. appleB. applesC. an apple()2. —Can I help you?—Yes, I want to buy a ________ of milk.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottle of()3. There are many ________ on the tree. Let's pick some and eat them.A. bananaB. bananasC. the banana()4. My father has two ________. He uses them to drive to work every day.A. carB. carsC. the car()5. These are ________. They are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flower二、答案解析1. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:我妈妈购物时经常给我买一些苹果。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
2. 答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。
句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,我想买一瓶牛奶。
a bottle of表示“一瓶”,为固定搭配,故选C。
3. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:树上有很多香蕉。
让我们摘一些吃吧。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
4. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:我爸爸有两辆车。
他每天开车去上班。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
5. 答案:B解析:本题考查名词复数。
句意:这些是花。
它们非常漂亮。
根据句意,应选用复数形式,故选B。
当然,让我们继续完善这份练习试题。
三、选词填空(进阶版)()6. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak()7. —________ is your favorite sport?—Basketball.A. WhatB. WhoC. Which()8. The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the classroom.A. to workB. workingC. worked()9. Lucy likes ________ books, but Lily prefers________ to music.A. reading; listeningB. to read; listenC. read; listening()10. —Can I go out to play?—No, you ________. You must finish your homework first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. won't四、答案解析6. 答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练(二)
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练(二)一、短文选词填空综合填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有的需要变换形式。
university,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,foreign,discuss Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu)is a freeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the United States,but in June2019,she____1____ a Chinese citizen and chose to compete(比赛)for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in2006. At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was____2____to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions.In2020,she won two gold medals for China at the3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the___3____of2021,she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会)in the United States.Now she is still trying hard to ____4____herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the2022Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.She often____5____questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her____6____.In December2020,she became a student at a famous American____7____.Although Gu Ailing was American,she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.She was a(n)____8____girl,but she often played with Chinese children.She had a good___9____with them.In her free time,Gu Ailing has many____10____,such as running,riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.二、完型填空Eileen Gu,an excellent skier,is already dreaming of gold medals at the2022Winter Olympic Games.However,she won't receive her____1____under US flag.Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was____2____in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl,however,has always been____3____that she has a Chinese root(根).She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a"Beijing girl."Gu____4____skiing when she was only three.She got her first____5____at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to____6____tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing,last June,the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals.In August,she____7____the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.Her____8____congratulated her online.After the competition,the number of them even increased to200,000.People called____9____a"born skier."Gu says she is only getting started.How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022Games?The___10___may surprise us all!Let's wait and see.1.A.medals B.bills C.gifts D.mails 2.A.discussed B.hated C.raised D.noticed 3.A.relaxed B.mad C.afraid D.proud 4.A.started B.forgot C.kept D.regretted 5.A.ability B.win C.job D.subject 6.A.encourage B.allow C.invite D.advise 7.A.suffered from B.joined in C.set up D.paid for 8.A.relatives B.classmates C.coaches D.fans9.A.her B.it C.him D.me 10.A.standard B.policy C.result D.reason三、语法填空AEileen Gu,an excellent skier,has already been dreaming of golds at the2022Winter Olympic Games.However,she won’t receive her medals(奖牌)under the US flag.Gu____1____ (compete)for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was born____2____the USA.The sixteen-year-old girl,however,has always been proud of her Chinese roots.She speaks fluent(流利的)Chinese with a Beijing accent(口音)and calls herself“a Beijing girl”.The teenager started skiing at the age of3and got her____3____(one)win at the age of9. Gu had been competing for the United States.Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love skiing,she joined the Chinese Team in June.Gu____4____(bring)China for many times.In August,she took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The teenage skier won two golds.Her fans congratulated her online. People called her“a talented skier.”B阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考英语选词填空专项练习2
中考英语选词填空专项练习2Aby gave found just went finally sent into passed never bad nearThere was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气)。
His father(1)_________ him some nails to drive into the back fence(栅栏) when he lost his temper. The first day the boy drove 37 nails(2)________ the fence. Then it began to become less. He (3)_________it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.(4)__________the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at a11.He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days (5)__________and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son (6)___________the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well. my son, but look at the fence. It will (8)__________be the same. When you say things in anger,they leave a scar(痕迹)(9)___________ like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. the wound(伤口) is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as (10)____________as a physical(肉体)one.New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums,plays and films.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high,and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the big cities because there are some chances to find jobs,to study at good schools,and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also,too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities,they should think about the problems of living there.I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员)at a restaurant a few months ago,I also helped clean up the tables when it was especially busy. One night,just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner,but I was very busy at the time.Also,I imagined that if there wassomething valuable(有价值的)in the wallet,the owner would be back.Sure enough,an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet,and after he described it exactly,I gave him the wallet.He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him.He asked me if I had opened it,and when I told him “no”.At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $8QO in cash(现金).He took out a twenty—dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed atthis.“A reward(酬劳)for your honesty(诚实).”he said and then turned and walked away.Thinking about it later;I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to claim(认领)it,I might keep it.But it also came into my mind that I actually saved s omeone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before. He thought, " Well, if I was the patient (病人), I' d be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But this town has no doctor. What will the people do when they become ill?"His wife heard him talking to himself and said, "Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back."The doctor liked what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctorand his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go travelling and spend the rest(剩余部分) of their days together.M y parents divorced (离婚) when I was 8 years old. Their marriage was a mistake of World War II. And about 50 years ago, I was the only child I knew who didn't have a father at home on Father's Day. Divorce was very uncommon back then.So when my friends were in town shopping for presents for their fathers, I decided since my mother was both Mother and Father, no one else was like her, who better deserved a present on Father's Day than her?I bought her a little set of (一套) tools, just a few things, hammer, pliers and screwdriver anda box to put all these things in. I got some ideas from my grandfather and named it Mother's Tool Box. She was excited, more at the thought of being cared for on Father's Day than of the present. She always said she liked her Father's Day memories better than the Mother's Day ones. It made her feel special — and she was. I have noticed in the past few years, greeting cards are even madefor "Mother on Father's Day". Ever since then, my mother has got cards on Father’s Day. By the way, she knew just how to use those tools and others she had ever used over the years.I t was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks—Plaza Singapura, the place we are going to meet. I was 20 minutes before meeting time. It is not polite to be late for a date(约会)for the first time anyway. I waited, looking at the people coming and going. I was daydreaming about today's soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccer. Life is like soccer. You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face. You have to live!As I was trying to relax myself, I felt her appearance—the smell, I can never forget. I looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards me. She was pretty-looking and she was in fashion (时尚). I stood there watching her coming. A bright colour T-shirt with a beautiful skirt. Wow, I really love girls wearing skirts. It makes them look more attractive and natural.“Sorry I am late.”“No, it’s O K. I am just early myself.”“So what film are we going to see?”“It's OK, we will check it out later, and anyway what matters most is who I am going to see it with, not the show.”It is a beautiful day in June. The sun is hot. It's time to harvest strawberries (草莓),and the strawberry fields are full of people. These people are picking strawberry. They are not farmers, and they are picking fruit for fun. They can buy strawberries in a supermarket but it is cheaper to pick their own fruit. Strawberries from the farm are also flesher (更新奇的). Most people also like to pick their own fruit because it is a pleasant way to spend as afternoon .One little boy is walking between the rows of plants. He is Picking the strawberries and eating them as fast as he can. Two young women in petty dress and high-heeled shoes(高跟鞋)are getting out of their car. Now they are 'taking off their shoes. These women are taking a break from their work. They want to pick fruit and enjoy the sunshine.The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853,a customer (顾客)who had ordered fried (油炸的)potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切)them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气),and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lessen, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的).But instead of being angry. the customer loved the new fried potatoes? He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.Even now. after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. Al least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. "Under supervision" means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers(persons between 13 and 19 years old)start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many other are not, and they create(造成)Problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的)to start driving alone.In the United States, more teenagers are killed in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved (占,包括)in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit(限制)should be increased.Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluter with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…”He hesitated(犹疑).Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I’d love to.”The boy answered.After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool,” and then the person who has been joked with usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾)suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back(后仰)as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all followed the driver’s words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the driver’s number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly ——and the bus started up at a great speed.The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “April Fools.”A 10-year-old British girl saved 100 other tourists from the Asian tsunami(海啸)having warned them a huge body of water was on its way after learning something about this weeks earlier at school.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the Sun.“There were bubbles(水泡)and the huge waters went out all of a sudden. I realized at once what was happening and had a feeling that there was going to be a tsunami. I soon told mummy about this.”While other holidaymakers stood and watched as the disappearing waters left boats and fish on the sands. Tilly seemed to know the danger signs at once because she had just learned a school lesson on huge waves caused by the moving and shaking of the underwater earth.Quick action by Tilly’s mother and Thai hotel staff(工作人员)meant Maikhao beach was quickly cleared, just minutes before a huge wave fully swept the beach. The beach was one of the few on the Thai island of Phuket where no one was killed.Her teacher, Andrew Kearney, spoke highly of his quick-thinking student. “Tilly is a very bright, clear-headed girl … It happened that our class were learning about tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.A woman saw:three o1d men sitting in her front yard.She said,“I d o n’t think I know y ou,but you must be very hungry.Please come in and have something to eat.”“We d on’t g o into a house together,”they replied.“Wh y is that?” she asked.One of the old men answered。
2022年四川各地中考英语真题(成都广元南充德阳广元等)分项汇编专题06:短文选词填空(解析版)
专题06 短文选词填空(解析版)目录一、短文选词填空01(2022·四川成都·中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __61__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __62__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __63__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __64__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __65__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __66__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __67__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __68__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __69__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.【答案】61.silent 62.clearly 63.shining64.unluckily65.was touched66.healthy67.completed68.tenth69.followers 70.better##well【解析】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星,介绍了她的一些经历。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2 选词填空A(2021·青海中考真题)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Like many kids, Alan is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills 1 others. He created three prosthetic (假体的) 2 using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the 3 hand for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third was made for a disabled teacher at his school. Combining his love of science and his willingness to help others,Alan plans to make one 4 hand before the year ends. He 5 wants to do something good and helps more people.【答案】1.to help2.hands3.first4.more5.really【分析】本文讲述了一位14岁的孩子用自己的科学技术帮助他人的故事。
1.句意:但是这个14岁的八年级学生用他的科学技能来帮助别人。
根据“used his science skills…others”及“his willingness to help others”,可知,用这些技能帮助其他人,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填to help。
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中考英语选词填空二【a、 feel、 paint、 great、 on、 work、 cover、 three、love、 happy】 Miss Ben taught art at a primary school. The children in her (1) grade classes did not like painting.It worried Miss Ben (2) .I must think of something to make them (3) painting.Suddenly she got (4) idea.They can paint my car! She cried (5) . The idea (6) . The children liked the idea.They took out their brushes and began painting pictures (7) the car.They painted a sun, a cat and some flowers.They (8) excited.And of course , when they finished their work, the whole car (9) with pictures。
Miss Ben was happy that the children had a good time.She was also happy that the children fell in love with(10) . 三【well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house 】 We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as1 / 7possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it The Big One . However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Franciscois 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 四【tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction】 Here are some old ways to sending messages. An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages. People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the birds leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldiers message.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________? [happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think] A man was sittingin the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .________ . I like football, Doctor. He said, Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3.________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________,Im out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7. ________than I was beforeI went to bed. What am I going to do? The doctor sat back and said, First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best notto dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are ata party and someone is going to give you several million dollars. Are you crazy (疯了) ? the man shouted, Ill 10. ________ the ball ! [other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend ] You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. Thereis a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for3 / 7most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. [how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good] The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. [wo, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China] Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says, Will you e xcuse me? Please sit down. I shan’t keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears5 / 7that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man...8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says:I thought so. I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven’t changed a bit. [as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why] Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.7 / 7。