2017年高考信息卷(一)(全国卷I)英语试题 Word版含答案

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Keep the man’s dog for some days.B. Give the man a dog.C. Throw the man’s dog away.2. How does the woman know the game?A. From the Internet.B. From her friend.C. From TV.3. What does the woman thank the man for?A. His mails.B. His company.C. His encouragement.4. What does the man want to get?A. Car insurance.B. A driving license.C. A new car.5. Who does the woman want to meet?A. Everybody except Hilary and Jason.B. Hilary and Jason.C. Everybody.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did so many people die?A. Because of the earthquake.B. Because of the flood.C. Because of the accident.7. How will the speakers help the people?A. To donate them some clothes.B. To donate them some money.C. To donate them some food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What makes the boy unhappy in China?A. Chinese people mistreating pets.B. Chinese people liking to touch his head.C. Chinese people loving to ask about privacy.9. What does the mother say about it?A. To avoid it.B. To adapt to it.C. To oppose it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How many kinds of accounts does the man want to open?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.11. What sort of time deposit account does the man open?A. Three months.B. One year.C. Three years.12. What does the man have to do to open the accounts?A. Show his ID card.B. Fill out the forms.C. Pay for the service. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Neighbours.14. What does the woman do for a living?A. Teaches in school.B. Runs a shop.C. Does a part-time job.15. Where did the man go after finishing school there?A. To New York.B. To Paris.C. To his hometown.16. Why did the man show up here?A. To meet the woman.B. To go back to his old school.C. To do some personal work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s Mowat besides a writer?A. A farmer.B. An environmentalist.C. An adventurer.18. What did Mowat mainly write about in his books?A. Animals and nature.B. Love stories.C. Canada^ culture.19. How many books did he write that won many literary honours?A. About 60.B. About 40.C. About 20.20. What did Mowat continue doing earlier the week before he died?A. Telling stories，B. Travelling around.C. Defending the environment right.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe CES is the world’s biggest show for electronic devices. Some of the productsare fun, while others are useful.These products are either being sold now or should be available later this year.1.SensorwakeSensorwake is an alarm clock that wakes you up with smells，not sounds. At a set time, Sensorwake will release a fragrance（香味）to wake you from your sleep.Choose to wake up to the smell of food or to the smell of nature. Six different fragrances will be available.No worries about sleeping through an alarm if you have a cold. The clock will make noises if you don’t turn it off within three minutes.2. PicPic is a video camera that looks like it belongs in a cartoon. In fact, its manufacturer makes versions so this camera can become a cartoon character, such as Frank, Bob or Jack.The camera is made from plastic so you can bend it around a dog’s collar, your wrist, a bicycle or other places from which you may want to take pictures.The Pic can store thousands of photos and hour of video.3. Ween ThermostatThe Ween thermostat（调温器）is designed to help heat and cool homes when peopleare around and save energy when they are away. The thermostat connects to your phoneto know when you are at home.Users can set their ideal temperatures for when they are at home and when they areaway to save on energy costs.4. PresencePresence is a security camera that helps you see what is on the other side of your door.The camera sends a live video stream to the app on your phone and informs you when a car, person or animal comes close to the door. Video is also recorded by the camera.Presence should be available later this year.21. How does Sensorwake work if you lose your sense of taste?A. It will fail to work.B. It will shake sharply.C. It will sound loudly.D. It will give out light.22. Where can you put the Pic when using it?A. It can be hung on your bicycle.B. It can be fixed around some place.C. It can be carried on the back of a dog.D. It can be tied to your wrist with a chain.23. What benefit can Presence bring to its users?A. Home safety.B. Entertainment.C. Easy communication.D. Convenience.24. Which of the following do you have to wait to buy?A. Ween Thermostat.B. Presence.C. Pic.D. Sensorwake.B“Hi! How are you?” The woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lowerherself slowly, squeezing her big bottom into the seat，filling all available space. “Hi”，I replied with obvious dislike. I turned away to stare out the window, feeling angry about the long hours of discomfort I was going to experience with this monster beside me.She pushed me with her meaty arm. “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. How about you? Japan?”“Malaysia,” I barked. “I’m so sorry! Will you accept my heartfelt apology? Come, shake my hand. If we’re going to spend six hours side-by-side on this flight, we’d better be friends, don’t you think?” I shook the hand unwillingly, still silent.Laura started a conversation with me, taking no notice of my unfriendly reactions.I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Her voice was warm and caring. She was considerate when we were served drinks and meals, making sure that I had room in my seat.To my surprise, her face which bothered me hours before, now opened into extraordinary smiles, lively and calm at the same time. I couldn’t help but let down my guard sl owly.During our conversation, Laura managed to make every cabin crew who served us walk away laughing at her jokes. When a flight attendant was clearing our plates, Laura made several jokes about her size.I asked Laura, “You aren’t worried about diseases that come with being overweight?”“Not at all. You only get the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. Why would I want to waste my time on slimming centres when I have so many other important things to do and so many people to be friends with? I eat healthily and walk regularly；I’m this size because I am born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.”A. forgivingB. changingC. cautiousD. defensive26. How does the fat woman deal with her overweight?A. She takes pride in her shape.B. She is too busy to care about it.C. She eats a healthy diet.D. She leaves it as it is.27. What can we learn from the author’s experience?A. Don’t judge a person by appearances.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Every coin has two sides.D. All’s well that ends well.CIn East Africa, the sport of cycling has been growing in popularity in recent years. There are plenty of hills for cyclists to climb and a mild climate-not too hot, but not too cold. In addition,two-time Tour de France winner Chris Froome was born in Kenya.Now an area 50 kilometers southeast of Nairobi is seeking to become Kenya’scenter for cycling. But with hills in Kenya rising as high as 1, 600 meters above sea level, cycling the countryside is anything but effortless. That makes Machakos County, Kenya,a good place to test the abilities of East African cyclists during the Tour de Machakos.Twenty-three-year-old Cyrus Wambua is one of the riders. Born and raised in Machakos, Wambua has been riding bicycles since he was a child. He says his mother urged him to start: “My mother got inspired by that strong guy from the Tour de France, Lance Armstrong. So I used to read documentaries（纪录片）and when we were a small kid，they used to tell us that one day you’ll race like Lance Armstrong.”Uganda’s-national cycling coach. Jesper Fiedler, says this is one reason why Kenya’s and East Africa’s cycling community has continued to grow over the years. He said, “Mainly because of the sports events on TV.” More people can watch these races on TV, and then the more people who are riding around in different towns around East Africa, the exposure’s just bigger. So people, they see and they say, “Maybe we should pick up this sport.”Alex Tibwitta organized the Tour de Machakos. He says Machakos has it all—nice hills, good roads and a government that supports the cycling community. “I’m pretty confident that with the right promotion, this is definitely the best place to base a sort of cycling in Kenya, and probably in East Africa,” h e said.The Tour de Machakos covers 400 kilometers around Machakos County. It is the biggest road race in Kenya. This year there were 130 registered cyclists —double the number from last year.28. What goal is Machakos County of Kenya pursuing?A. To hold the Tour de Machakos for the second time.B. To become the most important place for cycling.C. To draw more cyclists to come to practise cycling.D. To make itself a world-famous centre of tourism.29. Who was encouraged by his mother to take part in cycling?A. Lance Armstrong.B. Jesper Fiedler.C. Alex Tibwitta.D. Cyrus Wambua.30. What is Alex Tibwitta’s attitude towards Machakos?A. He sings high praise for it.B. He is not satisfied with it.C. He wants more help from it.D. He praises not its roads but its hills.31. What do you know about the Tour de Machakos?A. It covers the longest distance in cycling races.B. It is the biggest road race in the world.C. The number of cyclists doubled in it.D. Fewer athletes will take part in it.DThe winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies personal consumption（消费）.He also has explored how spending can affect both living conditions and poverty.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deaton of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel committee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions：How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods? How much of society’s wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study wellbeing and poverty?Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed information about how families spend their money. For example, in one study, the Princeton professor examined the relationship between poverty and the amount of calories in the food people ate.The Nobel committee said Mr. Deaton’s research has shown how the clever use of household data can shed light on issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake, and the degree of sexual discrimination（歧视）with the family.The Princeton professor was asked why he paid so much attention to household information. Mr. Deaton said that his studies were mainly about people and their behavior.The Nobel committee also, praised Mr. Deaton’s work because it used detailed information about real people，not theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, well-being and aging.At a press conference this week, the Nobel Prize winner said he was pleased that his work had been recognized. He told re porters he believed poverty would decrease. “I think we’ve had a remarkable decrease for the past 20 to 30 years. I do expect that to continue,” he said.Mr. Deaton is a citizen of both the United States and Britain. He was born in Scotland. He has served as a Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Princeton since 1983. TheEconomics Prize has been offered by Sweden’s central bank in memory of Alfred Nobel since 1969. It is valued this year at $ 978,000.32. Angus Deaton was given the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for studying .A. how people make a livingB. what makes people rich or poorC. how people spend their moneyD. where people keep their earnings33. Which of the following was studied by Mr. Deaton?A. Ways to live with as little money as possible.B. The sum of money to maintain a wealthy life.C. Places where people spend their money.D. Links between kinds of food and poverty.34. What does the underlined part “shed light on” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. throw doubts on.B. get rid of.C. make clear.D. point out.35. Which of the following agrees with Mr. Deaton’s opinion?A. The prize money will be used in research.B. His work has made poverty decrease.C. The Nobel Prize will change his life.D. People’s life has been improving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。